專題六 非謂語動詞——2023屆高考英語大單元二輪復習練重點【新課標全國卷】一、填空題1.Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists _____ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?2.When asked for his views, John said he found it very ____ (reward). 3.Some families which are restricted to __________ (have) one child want to have another child.4.Don’t let yourself be persuaded _______(buy) things you don’t want.5.I have read a book ______________(entitle) PhrasalVerbsinConversation by Colin Mortimer.二、單選題6.After ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.having interviewedB.interviewingC.interviewedD.being interviewed7.Smith was extremely disappointed to see the coffee machine he had had ______ went wrong again.A. Repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repairing8.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _______more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed9.______ to the sun for too long is highly likely to do harm to your eyes.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. To be exposed10.________ that his son was out of danger, he fell asleep at ease after two sleepless nights.A. To convinceB. ConvincingC. Having convincedD. Convinced三、單句改錯11.When first introducing to the market, these products enjoyed great success.12.It doesn't make sense to complain after defeated. You should cheer up and practise hard instead.13.He found himself lie on bed when he came back to life .14.We were about close down the business when the bank came to our rescue with a huge loan.15.All of us have a dream and every is on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough.
答案以及解析一、1.答案:ruining解析: 分析句子結構可知此處為"with+賓語+賓語補足語"結構,又因lines of tourists與ruin之間為主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,故填ruining。2.答案:rewarding解析: 句意:當被問到他的觀點時,John說他發(fā)現(xiàn)那是值得的。所給詞reward用作名詞或動詞,應用對應的形容詞rewarding,表示"值得做的;有益的",說明賓語it的性質,故填rewarding。3.答案:having解析: 本題主要考查非謂語動詞。結合句意,一些被限制生育一個孩子的家庭想要再要一個孩子。be restricted to doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“被限制做某事”,其中to為介詞,故應填入動名詞having。故正確答案為having。4.答案:to buy解析: 句意:別讓自己被說服去買你真正不想要的東西。根據(jù)句意和結構可知這句話使用短語persuaded to do sth意為"說服某人去做某事"。故填to buy。5.答案:entitled解析: book與entitle之間是動賓關系, 用過去分詞短語作后置定語。故填:entitled。二、6.答案:D解析:考查動名詞。句意:面試結束后,你將被要求參加語言測試。介詞after后接動名詞,作賓語; interview與邏輯主語you之間為動賓關系,應用被動形式,故填being interviewed。故選D項。7.答案:C解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:史密斯看到他之前已經(jīng)修理過的咖啡機又壞了,感到非常失望。分析句子結構可知,"Smith was extremely disappointed to see"是主句,"the coffee machine he had had _______ went wrong again"是賓語從句, "he had had ______"是定語從句,修飾先行詞the coffee machine,且先行詞在定語從句中做have的賓語,have sth. done是固定搭配,表示"使某物被做",所以此處應是have the coffee machine repaired,過去分詞repaired做賓補。從時間上看, "修咖啡機"發(fā)生在"咖啡機出錯"之前,所以定語從句用的是過去完成時態(tài),即had had the coffee machine repaired,故選C。8.答案:B解析:句意:近期這個醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設備,更多的病人能夠得到治療。前句這個醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設備和后面更多的病人能夠得到治療之間是必然的因果關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語,表示順理成章的結果。equipment與allow之間為主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。A. being allowed表示被動且正在進行;C. having allowed強調先于謂語動作發(fā)生;D. allowed表示被動且完成。故選B。9.答案:B解析:考查動名詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:長時間暴露在太陽下極易損害眼睛。根據(jù)句子結構及謂語動詞is可知,此處應用動名詞短語做主語。邏輯主語your eyes與expose是動賓關系,故用被動語態(tài)。結合句子結構,故用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。故選B項。10.答案:D解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:確信兒子已脫離危險,他在兩個不眠之夜后安然入睡。短語be convinced表示“確信”,分析句子結構可知,設空處需填入非謂語形式作狀語。故選D。 三、11.答案:introducing改為introduced解析:被引進,用過去分詞表被動12.答案:after后加being解析:考查動名詞, after為介詞,后跟動名詞,表示"被擊敗"用be defeated ,動名詞的被動為being defeated .13.答案:lie→lying14.答案:about后加to 15.答案:achieve→achieving 解析:句意為: 我們所有人都有一個夢想, 每個人都在實現(xiàn)夢想的路上, 無論這條路是順利還是艱難。on the way to意為"在......的路上; 即將成為", 其中的to是介詞, 其后應用動名詞作賓語。故將achieve改為achieving。