Unit 8  Let’s have both Focus Points 能力目標學(xué)會表達一日三餐要吃的食物知識目標詞匯ask；both; should;shouldn’t; rice;dumplings;noodle; enjoy; bread; worry; tomato; soup;main;meat; vegetable; potato; hope; everyone; chocolate;start短語 have … for dinner; like to eat rice; worry too much;句型1.-- What should we have for dinner?   -- We should have rice and fish.2. -- Let’s start cooking.  -- OK. 3. I hope everyone likes chocolate cake.  語法食物類不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)分情感目標了解一日三餐的健康飲食，平衡營養(yǎng)。Let’s Talk Talk about what do you want to have for main course.Warming Up 一．聽寫____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．單詞及短語 兩者都____________________________   2. 應(yīng)該___________________________ 米；飯____________________________   4. 餃子___________________________ 面條______________________________   6. 欣賞；喜歡_____________________ 面包______________________________   8. 三文治_________________________ 炸薯條____________________________   10.擔心___________________________11.第一道菜__________________________   12.西紅柿_________________________13.雞蛋______________________________   14.湯_____________________________15.主要的____________________________   16.每個人；所有人_________________17.開始______________________________   18.巧克力_________________________19.希望______________________________        20.馬鈴薯_________________________ 21.甜品______________________________        22.蔬菜___________________________23.肉________________________________        24.主菜____________________________  25.西紅柿蛋花湯______________________    26.你多濾了_______________________   27.參加她的派對______________________    28.享受食物_______________________  29.兩者皆有__________________________    30.頭盤是_________________________  31.主菜是____________________________    32.甜點是_________________________  33.肉煮蔬菜__________________________    34.好主意_________________________  35.巧克力蛋糕________________________    36.開始做飯_______________________  37.愛吃飯____________________________    38.喝湯___________________________ 三．課文內(nèi)容根據(jù)提示把句子補充完整。       Today is Xiaoling’s birthday. Her Chinese and English friends _________ coming to her party. “ What _________ we have for dinner?” she asks. My Chinese friends like _________ eat rice, dumplings and _________ (面條). But my English friends enjoy foods _________ bread, sandwiches, hamburgers and fish and chips.“You worry _________ _________ ,” says Ben. “Let’s have both. _________ starters we can have tomato and egg soup. We all eat soup. Then for the main course we can have fish, meet with some vegetables, _________ (馬鈴薯) and rice.” “Good idea,”says Xiaoling. “ And for dessert we can have my birthday cake. I hope everyone  _________ chocolate cake. Let’s start _________ .” Language Points  【知識考點一】 like的用法歸納： 1）介詞：像……   (只有原形) Tomas enjoys foods like bread, sandwiches and chips. Tomas喜歡 2）動詞：喜歡    （有時態(tài)和人稱變化）    like doing    喜歡做……                      (直接喜歡做；強調(diào)愛好)like to do    想要做…….；意思類似于want     (偶爾一次)  e.g. Do you like to go with me? = Do you want to go with me?  你現(xiàn)在想要跟我一起走嗎？Jiamin likes singing very much.  Jiamin喜歡唱歌。Jiamin likes to sing a song.  Jiamin 想要唱首歌。【試試看】 My Chinese friends enjoy foods          bread, sandwiches, hamburgers, and fish and chips. He                                 （喜歡吃面條），but he                                             （想要吃飯）today.  【知識考點二】 too much  表示太……（放在句末） e.g. You worry too much. 你太操心了。     Don’t play computer games too much. 不要玩太多電腦游戲。【試試看】          My mother doesn’t worry me                      .  我的媽媽不會太操心我。 【知識考點三】 have …for …  吃……作為…… e.g. What should we have for dinner? 晚餐我們該吃什么？     She usually has vegetables and meat for lunch. 我午餐通常吃蔬菜和肉。【試試看】 1. -- What do you usually                       breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？   -- I usually            bread and eggs            breakfast. 我通常早餐吃面包和牛奶。【知識考點四】 everyone    每一個人，所有人；做主語時，動詞要用三單。 e.g. I hope everyone likes chocolate cake. 我希望每個人都喜歡巧克力蛋糕。    Everyone has his own gift. 每個人都有自己的天賦。 拓展：every開頭的復(fù)合不定代詞everything一切事情e.g. You can 't have everything.     你不可能擁有一切。everybody每個人e.g. Is everybody here?    所有人都來了嗎？everywhere到處，處處e.g. Trees and plants grow everywhere.     到處都生長著樹木植物。 注意：當這些復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時：謂語用三單形式。【試試看】 I think everyone             ice cream. 我認為每個人都喜歡冰淇淋。 【知識考點五】 常見食物不可數(shù)名詞： 肉類：meat，fish，chicken 其他：bread，rice，soup 常見食物可數(shù)名詞： dumpling，noodle，sandwich，hamburger，chip，cake，tomato，potato，vegetable 注意： 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，單數(shù)前面也不能加a/an, 但可以加the； 可數(shù)名詞可以有復(fù)數(shù)，也可以加a/ an/ the。 But my English friends enjoy food like bread，sandwiches，hamburgers and fish and chips. 但是我的英國朋友喜歡吃像面包，三明治，漢堡，魚和薯片等食物。【試試看】 I like to have three            （馬鈴薯）. 我要3個馬鈴薯。 Is tomato a            （蔬菜）or a fruit？ 西紅柿是一種蔬菜還是水果？   Fun with Culture                             三餐配餐營養(yǎng)標準以及配制原則:
　　1、根據(jù)“中國居民膳食營養(yǎng)素參考攝入量”的標準寶寶營養(yǎng)食譜，設(shè)計出平均每人每天對各種營養(yǎng)素的需要量來進行配餐。早餐熱能和各種營養(yǎng)素的供給量約占全日總需要量的30%左右，午餐占40%，晚餐占30%。每人每天約需2000-2400千卡熱能攝入，其中12-15%的能量來自蛋白質(zhì)，25-30%來自脂肪，60-65%來自碳水化合物。
　　2、配制原則：
　　1)食物多樣，糧谷為主，保證乳類、蛋類，增加蔬菜、水果。
　　2)保證吃好早餐，吃飽午餐，吃少晚餐，三餐比為3:4:3。
　　3)少吃零食，少飲用含糖及碳酸類飲料，控制食糖的攝入。
　　4)每日飲奶和喝6-8杯水。 Go For It一．找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的詞，把序號填在括號里。(    ) 1. A. sheep   B. be    C. bread    D. read(    ) 2. A. put    B. bus    C. number   D. under(    ) 3. A. chair   B. watch   C. teacher   D. school (    ) 4. A. go    B. home    C. phone   D. hobby(    ) 5. A. make   B. cake    C. play    D. have二. 選擇不同類的單詞，把其字母編號寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。(    ) 1. A. coffee   B. coke    C. egg       (    ) 2. A. milk      B. juice    C. dessert   (    ) 3. A. meat   B. potato   C. tomato   (    ) 4. A. hamburger  B. sandwich   C. fruit   (    ) 5. A. rice    B. dumpling   C. chocolate 三. 單項選擇。(    ) 1. My friends are             to my party.        A. come   B. comes   C. coming     D. is coming(    ) 2. You worry            .        A. too much  B. much to      C. too many      D. many too(    ) 3. What should we have             dinner?        A. to      B. in            C. for                D. at   (    ) 4. We like to eat some            .        A. noodles     B. dumpling   C. chip            D. tomato(    ) 5. Let’s start             dinner.        A. cook     B. cooks        C. cooking          D. is cooking(    ) 6. Today is             birthday.        A. Xiaoming  B. Kates     C. Kates’             D. Kate’s(    ) 7.             English friends are playing.She    B. Hers    C. Her               D. He  (    ) 8. Let’s             both.        A. having    B. has         C. have              D. is having(    ) 9. Then for the main course she can             fish.        A. has         B. have       C. having        D. is have(    ) 10. I like some            .potato      B. tomato      C. egg           D. bread(    ) 11. What do you want to drink             breakfast?of            B. for          C. about            D. to (    ) 12. She feels             . She wants ice cream.hot         B. cold       C. cool            D. wind(    ) 13. Do you want water or             ?        A. rice        B. tea    C. vegetable        D. chips(    ) 14. Everyone             flowers. A. like         B. enjoy         C. liking        D. enjoys(    ) 15. I want             .something cool B. cold something   C. hot anything     D. cool something四. 圈出正確的單詞。1. I like (noodle, noodles).2. That will (be; are) 40 yuan.3. I’d like some (juice; juices).4. What should we (has; have) for dinner?5. My friends like to (eat; eating) rice.五. 根據(jù)實際情況回答。1. Will you have Chinese food at the party?  ____________________________________________________2. What do you eat for the main course?  _____________________________________________________3. Do you want water or juice?  _____________________________________________________4. Do you have sandwiches for lunch?  _____________________________________________________5. What’s your favourite drink?  _____________________________________________________六．閱讀A閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文的意思。如符合，在題前的括號內(nèi)寫“T”,否則寫“F”。   Hello, I am Sam. I’m at the shop. I want to buy some drink. I feel hot, so I need something cold. I want a large coke. It’s ￥3. My sister wants some juice. It’s ￥3. My mother likes milk. She wants a bottle of milk. It’s ￥2.5. My father always wants tea. That’s his favourite drink. It’s ￥2.5.(    ) 1. Sam is at home.(    ) 2. Sam wants some coke.(    ) 3. The juice is ￥2.5.(    ) 4. Sam’s mother wants some milk.(    ) 5. Sam’s father likes tea.B讀對話，判斷下列句子與對話內(nèi)容是否一致，如一致，在題前的括號內(nèi)寫“T”，否則寫“F”。Mum: What do you want to eat for dinner?Dad: I’d like some rice and fish.Mum: What do you want to eat, David?David: Some vegetables and meat.Mum: OK. Lisa, what about you?Lisa: I am not very hungry (饑餓的). I’d like some tomato soup.Mum: OK. Just a minute. Food will be ready.(    ) 1. Dad wants to eat some fish and rice for dinner.(    ) 2. David wants to eat some beef and noodles.(    ) 3. Lisa is very hungry.(    ) 4. Lisa would like some tomato soup.(    ) 5. They are in a restaurant(餐館) now.七．仿寫例子，介紹你家人的飲食愛好。例子：Hi，I’m Xiaoling. I am a Chinese girl. My father likes eating noodles. My mother Likes eating fish. I like eating bread and hamburgers. We all like drinking juice. I like apple juice best. We always have dinner at home together. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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