考點(diǎn)1 詢問天氣的句型考點(diǎn)2 surprise的用法考點(diǎn)3 truble的用法考點(diǎn)4 imagine的用法考點(diǎn)5 warn的用法考點(diǎn)6 keep的用法
What's the weather like in America in winter?美國(guó)冬天的天氣怎么樣?
?"What's the weather like?"相當(dāng)于"Hw's the weather?",意為"天氣怎么樣?",回答時(shí)用"It's+表示天氣狀況的形容詞"即可。?若詢問未來的天氣,應(yīng)用"What will the weather be like/Hw will the weather be+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)",回答時(shí)常用"It will be+表示天氣狀況的形容詞"。
?若詢問某地的天氣狀況,則用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。例:—What will the weather be like in Beijing tmrrw?=Hw will the weather be in Beijing tmrrw?北京明天的天氣怎么樣?—It will be sunny.明天將會(huì)是晴天。
weather是不可數(shù)名詞,意為"天氣",前面不可用不定冠詞a或an。例:Did yu have gd weather n yur trip?你旅途中天氣好嗎?
1.A: Hi, Jane. (1)_______ Let's g fr a walk.? B: Sunds gd. It's cl and the air is fresh. A: (2)_______ B: It's ht and clear. What abut yur hme twn? A: (3)_______The temperature smetimes drps t 15 degrees belw zer.? B: Really? That's very interesting! A: Yes. Yu can even see the snw if yu g fr a visit nw.
A. That's a gd idea.B. It is very cld.C. What fine weather!D. Welcme t my hme twn at any time.E. Hw is the weather in yur hme twn nw?
surprise的用法
T his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was mre beautiful than he culd imagine. 令他吃驚的是,埃米和戴維之間的友情比他想象的還要好。
?作名詞,意為"驚奇,驚訝",為不可數(shù)名詞。常見搭配: in surprise吃驚地 t ne's surprise令某人驚訝的是例:T ur surprise, an 8-year-ld girl became the winner f the dancing cmpetitin.令我們吃驚的是,一位八歲的女孩成了舞蹈比賽的冠軍。[2020鹽城中考]
?作名詞,意為"意想不到的事;令人驚奇的事(或消息等)",為可數(shù)名詞。例:We had a big surprise when we fund ut the truth. 我們知道真相后大吃一驚。?作動(dòng)詞,意為"使……吃驚"。賓語(yǔ)多為表示人的名詞或代詞。例:It surprised me that he sang this sng s perfectly. 他把這首歌唱得如此完美,讓我感到很驚訝。
2.—_______my surprise, the rbt can drive a car.? —Yeah. I've never seen such a wnderful rbt, either. A. FrB. T C. OnD. With3.Jenny's parents were cmpletely_______when they saw the amazing changes in her.? A. bred B. surprised C. angry D. tired
4.He decided nt t tell his parents this gd news because he wanted t give them a _______.? A. gift B. nte C. call D. surprise5.他吃驚地抬起頭,然后對(duì)我笑了。He lked up and smiled at me.?
in surprise　
6.我剛剛從邁克那兒聽到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息。 I heard the news frm Mike just nw.?7.照片上的蒂娜讓我感到驚訝,她變了很多。 The pht f Tina fr she has changed a lt.?
surprising　
surprises me　
But he culd have truble hearing yu r speaking t yu.但是他有可能難以聽到你或者和你說話。
?作名詞,意為"問題;煩惱;困難;困境;險(xiǎn)境"。常見搭配:例:My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble.媽媽擔(dān)心養(yǎng)寵物會(huì)給我?guī)砗芏鄦栴}。[2020哈爾濱中考]
?作動(dòng)詞,意為"使苦惱;麻煩"。常見搭配: truble sb. t d sth. "麻煩某人做某事" truble sb. with sth. "因某事麻煩某人"例:I dn't want t truble my teacher with it. 我不想為這件事麻煩老師。
truble/prblem/questin
8.A gd friend will cheer yu up when yu're and listen patiently when yu share a prblem with him.? A. in persn B. in truble C. in public D. in case9.—There is always a smile n yur face. Isn't there any in yur life?? —Yes, there is. But life is like a mirrr. When yu smile at it, it will smile back. A. questin B. pleasureC. trubleD. happiness
10.—I have great speaking English,Mr.Lee.? —Why nt g t the English Crner and try t talk with thers? A. funB. interest C. luckD. truble11.—Can yu help me learn English n Saturday, Lily? — .? A. N prblem B. Thank yu C. N way D. Never mind
12.調(diào)查顯示,發(fā)很多短信的人睡覺更困難,并且更不擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。 A survey shwed that thse wh texted a lt and did wrse in their study.?
had mre truble sleeping　
He culd nt imagine a mre peaceful scene.他想象不出比這更祥和的景象。
imagine作動(dòng)詞,意為"想象;設(shè)想"。常見搭配: ①imagine+n. "想象……" ②imagine (sb.） ding sth. "想象(某人）做某事" ③imagine+從句 "想象……"Imagine life withut water.想象一下沒有水的生活。I imagined having a jb at a stre.我想象在商店工作。[2020北京中考]Yu can't imagine hw helpless I was then.你無法想象我當(dāng)時(shí)有多么絕望。[2020成都中考]
13.—Frty years ag, n ne culd a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes.? —But nw these things are arund us. A. create B. imagine C. invent D. stand14.很難想象未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 It's hard t in the future.?15.Just imagining myself l (躺) n the beach in the sun wuld make me very happy.
imagine what will happen　
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, s it is difficult t warn peple abut them.地震總是發(fā)生得很突然,所以很難給予人們預(yù)警。
warn作動(dòng)詞,意為"警告;告誡"。常見搭配:
The clr red was used t mean "stp" because it warned peple f danger.紅色被用來表示"停"是因?yàn)樗嵝讶藗冇形ｋU(xiǎn)。[2020杭州中考]The plice have warned turists against leaving the main turist centres. 警方告誡游客不要離開主要旅游中心。
16.Mm ften me nt t stay up late t play cmputer games as it's harmful t my health. ? A. invites B. encurages C. prmisesD. warns17.天氣預(yù)報(bào)提醒我們注意這場(chǎng)大雨。 The weather reprt the heavy rain. ?18.我告誡過你晚上不要一個(gè)人走路回家。 I walk hme alne at night. ?
warned/warns us abut/f　
warned yu nt t　
Keep calm, especially when yu are with ther peple.保持鎮(zhèn)靜,尤其是當(dāng)身邊還有其他人的時(shí)候。
?作系動(dòng)詞,意為"保持(某種狀態(tài))",其后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 例:If yu keep cl in the exam, yu will get gd grades.你如果在考試中 保持冷靜,就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。[2019黃岡中考]?作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,常見用法有: ①意為"繼續(xù);重復(fù)"。常見用法:keep sb. ding sth.讓某人一直做某 事;keep (n) ding sth. 繼續(xù)做某事;重復(fù)做某事。
例:Our eyesight will becme prer and prer if we keep playing with phnes.如果我們不停地玩手機(jī),我們的視力將會(huì)越來越差。②keep sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事,相當(dāng)于stp sb. (frm) ding sth.。 例:The plice put up signs t keep the crwd frm ging int that area.警方 設(shè)置了標(biāo)牌來阻止人群進(jìn)入那片區(qū)域。③意為"保留;留下;留著"。 例:Yu can keep the dictinary fr tw weeks. 這本詞典你可以保留兩周。④意為"保守(秘密);遵守(承諾)"。常見搭配:keep a secret保守秘密;keep ne's wrd/prmise信守承諾。
常見的keep短語(yǔ)小結(jié):keep away frm/keep clear f(使)遠(yuǎn)離;避免接近keep in tuch with sb.與某人保持聯(lián)系keep up with 跟上;趕上 mind把……記在心里 neself 保守秘密
19.—In my mind, health is mre imprtant than wealth. —I agree with yu. S we shuld eat mre vegetables t healthy.? A. stpB. regretC. keepD. avid20.—The wrld is changing rapidly, and we shuld the pace f change.? —Yes, r we will fall behind thers. A. keep up with B. cme up with C. make up f D. lk up t
21.Our nails (指甲) are special skin which is very hard. They help keep ur fingers getting hurt.? A. frm B. inC. n D. with22.每當(dāng)我想放棄的時(shí)候,我父母都鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)努力。 Every time I want t give up, my parents encurage me t .?
keep trying　
23.讓別人久等是不禮貌的。 It's implite t fr a lng time. ?24.電子設(shè)備的光會(huì)阻礙你入睡。 The light frm electrnics can ___________________________________ _____________________. ??
keep thers waiting　
keep yu frm falling asleep/stp yu(frm)falling asleep　
人與社會(huì)是中考熱點(diǎn)話題。該話題涉及內(nèi)容廣泛,如:創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)、文明城市,遵守社會(huì)公德、社會(huì)行為規(guī)范,共建美好家園等。
　　假設(shè)你是李華,目前你的家鄉(xiāng)正在創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市,你的筆友Jhn來信詢問相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示,給Jhn寫一封電子郵件,談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生你應(yīng)當(dāng)為此做些什么。要點(diǎn)提示:1.禮貌待人,遵紀(jì)守法; 2.尊老愛幼,關(guān)愛他人; 3.誠(chéng)實(shí)守信,助人為樂。注意:1.郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn),不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息; 3.詞數(shù)80—100(郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
參考詞匯: civilized 文明的　respect 尊敬Dear Jhn,Yurs,Li Hua
I'm glad t hear frm yu. My hmetwn is trying t build a natinal civilized city.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?審題時(shí)需注意提取以下信息: 1.主題:作為中學(xué)生,你可以為家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)建文明城市做些什么 2.時(shí)態(tài):以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主?思路點(diǎn)撥:根據(jù)主題可知,寫作時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合自己中學(xué)生的身份,從給 出的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)提示入手,談?wù)勛约簽閯?chuàng)建文明城市作貢獻(xiàn)的方式。
Dear Jhn,I'm glad t hear frm yu. My hmetwn is trying t build a natinal civilized city. As middle schl students, it's ur duty t d smething fr it.Firstly, we shuld be plite t peple arund us. When we meet thers, we are suppsed t say hell t them. And it's necessary fr us t fllw the rules at public places. Then, we shuld als respect the ld and take gd care f the yung. Offering seats t thers is a gd way t shw that we care abut thers. What's mre,we're suppsed t be hnest and help peple in need. Whever is in truble, we are suppsed t lend a hand.I lve my hmetwn. I will d my best t make it a civilized city. Yurs,Li Hua
表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)1.agree/disagree with sb.同意/反對(duì)某人的觀點(diǎn)2.agree t d sth. 同意做某事3.have the same pinin持有同樣的觀點(diǎn)4.be different frm... 和······不同5.pay mre attentin t...更加關(guān)注······
獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策1.be plite t 對(duì)······有禮貌2.behave well with gd manners舉止得體 3.ffer ne's seat t給······讓座 4.respect the ld and take gd care f the yung 尊老愛幼5.fllw the rules 遵守規(guī)章6.spend time n vluntary wrk花費(fèi)時(shí)間做志愿工作7.realize ur Chinese Dream實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)
銜接過渡1.what's mre更重要的是2.n the ne the ther hand...一方面······,另一方面······3.in a wrd簡(jiǎn)言之4.last but nt least最后但同樣重要的一點(diǎn)5.in shrt總之6.all in all總的說來
1.It's everyne's duty t make ur cuntry better. 建設(shè)美好祖國(guó),人人有責(zé)。 2.We are suppsed t speak plitely. 我們說話應(yīng)該有禮貌。 3.Dn't step n the grass r pick flwers. 不要踐踏草坪,采摘花朵。 4.We mustn't speak ludly in public. 公共場(chǎng)合我們不要大聲喧嘩。 5.Never drp litter in public places.絕不要在公共場(chǎng)所亂扔垃圾。
6.Take an active part in scial wrk t help the peple in need.積極參與社 會(huì)福利工作,助那些有困難的人。 7.I think we shuld keep in mind that n matter what a small effrt we make, it des make a difference. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)記,無論多小的努力都能帶 來改變。 8.As lng as everybdy plays a part in..., the gal sn be achieved. 只要每個(gè)人參與到······中來,······的目標(biāo)將會(huì)很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。
1.Even little things can make an difference. __________ 2.It well-knwn that many hands make light wrk. __________3.We're suppsed t thank t the peple wh helped us. ____________ 4.Each f us shuld d smething fr build the future f ur cuntry. _________________5.Our cmmunity will becme warmer if we were all ready t help thers. __________
build→building
6.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意自己的舉止。(pay attentin t) ___________________________________________________________7.我認(rèn)為對(duì)他人有禮貌是很重要的。(be plite t) ______________________________________________________________________________8.搭乘公共汽車或地鐵時(shí)不要忘記給老人讓座。(ffer ne's seat t) _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
We are suppsed t pay attentin t ur manner.
I think it is pretty imprtant t be plite t thers.
Dn't frget t ffer yur seat t the ld when taking the bus r the subway.
9.我同意你的觀點(diǎn),尊重他人就是尊重自己。(agree with sb.)g_____________________________________________________________________________10.無論我們走到哪里,都要記得在公共場(chǎng)合遵守規(guī)則。(fllw the rules)? _______________________________________________________________________________________
I agree with yu that t respect thers is t respect urselves.
Wherever we g, always remember t fllw the rules in public places.
[2020荊門] 青少年是祖國(guó)的未來。在創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市的過程中,你市舉辦了"美德少年"評(píng)選活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,以"Be a Virtue Teenager"為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇倡議書,號(hào)召大家積極爭(zhēng)做"美德少年"。
要點(diǎn):1. 在學(xué)校:努力學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,愛運(yùn)動(dòng); 2. 在家里:經(jīng)常與家人交流,感恩父母,分擔(dān)家務(wù),知錯(cuò)就改; 3. 在社會(huì):遵守規(guī)則,在公共場(chǎng)合不要大聲喧嘩,注意安全; 4. 發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。要求:1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名或地名; 2. 語(yǔ)言通順,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范; 3. 要點(diǎn)齊全,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 4. 詞數(shù):80—100(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

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