
考點(diǎn)1 die fr/die f/die frm的辨析考點(diǎn)2 care的用法考點(diǎn)3 manage的用法考點(diǎn)4 turn的用法考點(diǎn)5 rder的用法
Nrman Bethune was a Canadian dctr. He came t China t help the Chinese peple and died fr them. 諾曼·白求恩是一名加拿大醫(yī)生。他來(lái)到中國(guó)助中國(guó)人民,為中國(guó)人民而犧牲。
die fr/die f/die frm的辨析
die表示死亡時(shí),不能與一段時(shí)間連用。若用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),如果要表示死亡多久,應(yīng)用die的形容詞dead。例:Her mther has been dead fr ten years. 她母親去世十年了。
1.這些動(dòng)物在雪中餓死了。 The animals hunger in the snw. 2.我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則,因?yàn)槊磕甓加泻芏嗳怂烙诮煌ㄊ鹿省? We shuld fllw the traffic rules, fr many peple traffic accidents every year. 3.我的寵物狗去世三年了,我很想念它。 My pet dg fr three years and I miss him very much.
has been dead
Dr Bethune develped new ways f taking care f the sick. 白求恩醫(yī)生研究出了照料病人的新方法。
①在意;擔(dān)憂(yōu)②關(guān)心;關(guān)懷③care abut關(guān)心;在意④care fr照顧;照料;喜歡
(1)作動(dòng)詞,用法如下:
She didn't care what thers thught.她不在乎別人怎么想。He cares deeply abut the envirnmental prblems.他對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題深感擔(dān)憂(yōu)。Mr. Li cares much abut us and we all like him.李老師非常關(guān)心我們,我們都很喜歡他。He thanked the nurses wh had cared fr him.他向照顧他的護(hù)士致謝。
(2)作名詞,用法如下:
①照顧;照料②保養(yǎng);護(hù)理③小心;謹(jǐn)慎④take care當(dāng)心;小心⑤take care f...照顧……
They shared the care f the children.他們共同照顧孩子。With prper care, the washing machine shuld last fr years.洗衣機(jī)如果保養(yǎng)得當(dāng),應(yīng)該可以使用很多年。She chse her wrds with care.她措辭謹(jǐn)慎。Take care when driving n the rad.路上開(kāi)車(chē)要小心。Teenagers shuld learn hw t take care f themselves.青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧自己。[2019蘭州中考]
(3)拓展:careful adj.小心的;仔細(xì)的;精心的;慎重的 careless adj.粗心的;不小心的
4.This bk tells us 24 ways t urselves when life is busy. A. lk upB. take care f C. take upD. lk frward t5.Earth Day was created t remind peple t the earth — the hme t all the living things. A. take dwnB. care abut C. hear frmD. lk fr
6.—In fact, it's nt always safe t pay ver the Internet. —Yes. S yu shuld be when buying things nline. A. carefulB. plite C. quietD. strange7.A lt f ld peple feel lnely. We shuld try ur best t them. A. depend nB. wait fr C. turn nD. care fr
Once, he even wrked fr sixty-nine hurs withut stpping and managed t save ver a hundred lives.有一次,他甚至連續(xù)工作了69個(gè)小時(shí),成功挽救了一百多個(gè)生命。
(1)作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"設(shè)法完成",其后通常接動(dòng)詞不定式。manage t d sth. 意為"設(shè)法完成某事"。 例:Althugh I fell ver many times, I managed t skate at last.我雖然 摔了很多次,但最后學(xué)會(huì)滑冰了。[2019深圳中考]
(2)作及物動(dòng)詞,意為"管理;支配;經(jīng)營(yíng)"。 He always managed mney fr my studies.他總是會(huì)為我的學(xué)業(yè)準(zhǔn) 備好錢(qián)。[2020宜昌中考] It is really imprtant fr us t manage ur time in this busy wrld.在 這個(gè)繁忙的世界中,管理好我們的時(shí)間對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)真的很重要?!就卣埂俊anager n.經(jīng)理;management n.經(jīng)營(yíng)
manage t d sth./try t d sth.
The table was very dirty, but he managed t clean it up.那張桌子很臟,但是他設(shè)法把它擦干凈了。I tried t catch the bus, but failed.我努力趕公共汽車(chē),但沒(méi)有趕上。
8.—Amazingly! I've t finish the prject by myself. —There yu are! I tld yu it was easy. A. started B. managed C. frgtten D. refused9.—May I help yu carry the bx upstairs, sir? —N, thanks. . A. I think sB. That's all right C. I can manage itD. I hpe s
10.—Lucy, hw did yu manage s healthy? —I eat healthily and d a lt f exercise. A. stayedB. stayingC. stay D. t stay 11.I believe if yu t (努力)yur best t wrk hard, yu will make great prgress in English.
Turn ff the TV. 關(guān)上電視。
(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為"轉(zhuǎn)向;翻轉(zhuǎn)"。 例:Turn left at the secnd crssing.到第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。(2)作系動(dòng)詞,意為"變得"。 例:Amy's face turned red.埃米的臉變紅了。[2020廣州中考](3)作名詞,意為"(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì)"。 例:It's yur turn t sweep the flr.輪到你掃地了。
與turn相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)小結(jié):turn n打開(kāi) turn ff關(guān)掉turn up調(diào)高(音量);出現(xiàn)turn in上交turn dwn調(diào)低(音量);拒絕turn ut結(jié)果是 turn t轉(zhuǎn)向;向……求助 turn arund轉(zhuǎn)身;掉頭 by turns/take turns/in turn輪流 turn ver翻轉(zhuǎn)
12.—I can hardly hear what it is saying n TV. Wuld yu please ? —OK, I'll d it at nce. A. turn it upB. turn it dwn C. turn it nD. turn it ff13.—Kate, the TV, please. It's time t g t bed. —OK, Mm. A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn upD. turn ut
14.The manager was late and didn't until the meeting has started fr half an hur because f the heavy traffic. A. turn ff B. turn dwn C. turn up D. turn back15.—Wuld yu like t attend the party next week, Alice? —Sure, I'd lve t. I have n reasn t yur invitatin. A. turn dwn B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn n
16.We shuld believe that it is never t late t dream and that human mind is never t ld t make dreams reality(現(xiàn)實(shí)). A. turn ffB. turn up C. turn intD. turn dwn
I became s bred with their rders that I wished they wuld leave me alne.我對(duì)他們的命令感到非常厭煩,所以我希望他們不要打擾我。
(1)作名詞,意為"順序;秩序;指示;命令;點(diǎn)菜;訂購(gòu)"。常見(jiàn)搭配:
①in rder按順序;依次②in rder t為了③take ne's rder點(diǎn)菜④ rder把……放整齊⑤ut f rder (機(jī)器、設(shè)備)發(fā)生故障,失靈
Lily asked her sn t clse the dr sftly in rder nt t disturb thers.莉莉讓她兒子輕輕地關(guān)上門(mén)以免打擾到別人。[2020上海中考]Please put all the bks back in the right rder befre yu leave.在你離開(kāi)之前請(qǐng)把所有書(shū)按正確順序放回去。[2019無(wú)錫中考]
(2)作動(dòng)詞,意為"命令;要求;點(diǎn)菜;訂購(gòu)"。常見(jiàn)用法:
①rder sb. t d sth.命令某人做某事②rder sth. fr sb./rder sb. sth.為某人訂購(gòu)某物
The plice rdered him t stay here.警察命令他待在這兒。My mther rdered me a new dress.=My mther rdered a new dress fr me.我媽媽為我訂購(gòu)了一件新的連衣裙。
17.—Are yu clear abut the jb f a pliceman, Ben? —Yes, t keep peple safe and the sciety in gd . A. valueB. rder C. luck D. health18.—We shuld frm the gd habit f saving fd nw. —I agree, s I always eat up the fd I . A. affrdB. ffer C. prvide D. rder
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