臺州市2023屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估試題英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Who might the woman be?A.A manager.B.A visitor.C.A secretary.2.What is the man concerned about?A.The girl's teeth.B.The girl's grades.C.The girl's eating habits.3.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Come in early on FridayB.Remind her of something later.C.Arrive with John late on Thursday.4.How did the man get the TV?A.He got it as an award.B.He bought it at the store.C.He borrowed it from someone.5.When should the man have sent the package if he wants it to go out today?A.By 6:00 p.m.        B.By 3:30 p.m.       C.By noon.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分225分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What do we know about Lucy?A.She is a little naughty.B.She is two months old.C.She is on good behavior.7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Pets.     B.Photos.   C.Children.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What did the man lose?A.Some cash.B.His backpack.C.A pair of Nike shoes.9.Where was the item found?A.On a chair.B.In a changing room.C.Behind the front counter.10.How does the man feel in the end?A.Relieved.   B.Worried.  C.Surprised.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Why did the man bring flowers and chocolates?A.To offer celebration.B.To make an apology.C.To show sympathy.12.What was the woman's mother informed yesterday?A.She was sick.B.She was almost healthy.C.She was in need of more treatment.13.When did the woman's mother first go to see the doctor?A.About 1 year ago.B.About 2 years ago.C.About 13 years ago.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.When will the meal be served?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.15.Which will the speakers serve first?A.The steak.  B.The salad.  C.The soup.16.What kind of food does the woman prefer to ear?A.Hot food.    B.Salty food.   C.Sweet food.17.What will the man do first?A.Call the customers.B.Buy the vegetables.C.Check what they have.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題18.Which month is among the rainy season in Cuba?A.November.       B.April.    C.September.19.How does the Ministry of Tourism in Cuba attract Chinese visitors?A.By organizing Chinese fairs.B.By employing Chinese tour guides.C.By opening more Chinese restaurants.20.What is Vinales famous for?A.Its cars.   B.Its crops.   C.Its caves.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.The Hidden KnowledgeIt is designed for those who want to dive into the deep cover-ups in our world. This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world. This eye-opening course is careful to present only reliable materials.The TransformationHave you ever felt that you are here to help transform our planet to a new way of living based on love? If so, this course may be the choice for you. This profound course harmonizes the light and inspiring aspects of life with the more challenging shadow sides of existence.The InspirationWhile the other courses include materials on the challenging aspects of our lives sometimes referred to as the shadow, this course focuses almost exclusively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!The InsightAre you ready to be the change you want to see in your life and in our world? This journey will enhance your awareness and provide tools enabling you to build a better life and world. Course lessons in this new academic year will deepen your insight and embolden you to be the change you want to see in the world. To begin this journey, click below.See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.21.The Hidden Knowledge encourages learners to ____________.A.spread the truthB.create positive impacts on the worldC.show their courageD.offer reliable materials to the course22.Which course best suits those who desire entirely cheerful contents?A.The Insight.B.The Transformation.C.The Inspiration.D.The Hidden Knowledge.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A course notice.B.An academic magazine.C.A school website.D.An entertainment guide.BSometimes the simple act of being outside every day can be good to you. We often forget about what nature has to offer by staying inside too much. Going outside, you'll probably be exposed to numerous sensations. You might hear the crinkle of leaves under your fet, concentrate on how the breeze cools your skin, and feel the sun offering its natural warmth.Time outside also reminds you how you share your time on Earth with countless creatures and that you must live in harmony with them. The more often you encounter animals in their natural habitats, the easier it will be to recall why it's so important to treat the outdoors with respect. After coming in contact with a squirrel, for example, you may be especially careful to throw your trash away in the nearest garbage can in case of some harmful leftover food. That's because you've just been reminded that you're not the only living thing to come in contact with what's now rubbish.Spending too much time indoors may cause us to become too isolated from others,especially if we use up much time in front of computer screens. It seems that a computerconnected to the Internet allows you to share parts of your world with other people, but actually it can also make us feel more disconnected from others for lack of face-to-facecommunication. The time outside with a loved one allows you to take part in a shared experience. For instance, you can call attention to a type of flower that's just started blooming and allow your companions to marvel at its beauty. That's a similar shared experience.Anyhow, it is not as hard as you might imagine. You may just decide to start an outdoor practice that takes you outside for a certain amount of time, preferably every day. The last 15 minutes of your lunch break strolling outside with a friend and some after-dinner family time discussing your days can be good options. Get off the computer and head outside! You'll feel how your choice pays off.24.According to paragraph 1, going outside offers an opportunity for people to  ____________.A.enjoy sensory experienceB.bring back distant memoriesC.achieve better concentrationD.participate in simple activities25.Why does the author mention a squirrel in paragraph 2?A.To present the means of feeding animals.B.To show the consequence of littering trash.C.To stress the significance of experiencing nature.D.To discuss the possibility of encountering wildlife.26.According to the passage,those spending most time indoors may suffer from ______________.A.attention disorder              B.loneliness attackC.Internet addiction              D.communication barrier27.Which of the following is the best title?A.Time Outside Involves A Shared ExperienceB.Too Much Time Indoors Does Great HarmC.Going Outdoors Gives A Different PerspectiveD.A Daily Exposure to Nature Makes a DifferenceCTwo women in their 50s stand beholding in front of Guanyin of the South China Sea, an ancient Chinese sculpture in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri. Over the past 20 years, they have been visiting the museum, describing the "mother Buddha" as "beautiful and tranquil, a symbol of religious traditions in China". Measuring 2.4 meters high, 1.68 meters wide and 1.1 meters thick, the larger-than-life sculpture was carved from the trunk of a single poplar tree, which has created a sense of calm and warmth in the hall.Since its launch in 1933, the museum has been actively collecting, preserving, studying and exhibiting works of Chinese art, ranging from ceramics to furniture, and from paintings to sculptures. And its Chinese art collection contains masterpieces in various historical stages.An exhibition on the theme of Lively Creatures-Animals in Chinese Art was held at the museum, displaying tens of Chinese ancient paintings with images of animals in many art forms. The creatures on the paintings represented celebration, personal messages,and even political and religious agendas.Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards, with images of animals on one side and their cultural meanings in Chinese artistic tradition on the other. The cards are provided for visitors for free."I find it very interesting, and the way that the things are drawn is very cool," says 17-year-old high school student Camden Lombard after visiting the exhibition. "I want to go to China someday to find more," he adds."It's kind of eye-opening and we're bringing the world together," says Makar, an educator with the school outreach and education programs of the museum. “There are so many similarities as well as beautiful differences, and we are just trying to understand and appreciate one another.""We're in a moment when it's sometimes hard to look outside of your own personalviewpoints," says Howard, manager of volunteer engagement at the museum. "I think having access to seeing what other cultures have created, what they valued and appreciated, and what was important to them, is really important in building that understanding about all the people we share this planet with."28.The two women kept visiting the Nelson-Atkins Museum for ____________.A.the grand appearance of the exhibition hallB.their affection for Chinese religious traditionsC.the great size of the ancient Chinese sculptureD.their curiosity about the delicate artistic carving29.What can we learn about the exhibition Lively Creatures?A.The organizers gained a handsome profit.B.The cards reflected multinational cultures.C.The visitors had rich travel experiences in China.D.The paintings displayed the charm of Chinese culture.30.How does Makar describe the visit to the museum?A.Instructive and romantic.B.Imaginary and fascinating.C.Informative and multicultural.D.Educational and entertaining.31.What's the purpose of setting up the museum according to Howard?A.To bridge different cultures.B.To popularize religious symbols.C.To exchange personal viewpoints.D.To demonstrate Chinese paintings.DWhen Thomas Edison hit a wall with his inventions, he would nap in an armchair while holding a steel ball. As he started to fall asleep and his muscles relaxed, the ball would strike the floor, waking him with insights into his problems. Or so the story goes.Thomas Edison was somewhat right. Now, more than 100 years later, scientists have repeated the trick in a lab, revealing that the famous inventor was on to something. People following his recipe tripled their chances of solving a math problem. The trick was to wake up in the transition between sleep and wakefulness, just before deep sleep. In this transitional period, we are not quite awake, but also not deeply asleep. It can be as short as a minute and occurs right when we start to doze off.Researchers recruited more than 100 easy sleepers, each of whom was given a math test with a hidden rule for the answer. By recording brain activity, they found that those who napped and were interrupted during the first phase of sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake.The creative effect happened even for people who spent just 15 seconds in the first sleep stage. But the trick didn't work for those who reached later stages of sleep. "Our findings suggest there is a creative sweet spot during sleep onset," says author Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. "It is a small window which can disappear if you wake up too early or sleep too deep."The study team also identified a brain activity pattern linked to the creativity-boosting phase: moderate levels of brain waves at a slow frequency known as alpha, associated with relaxation, and low levels of delta waves, a hallmark of deep sleep. Oudiette says researchers can now focus on this brain signature when investigating the neural mechanisms (神經(jīng)機(jī)制) of creative problem-solving. The team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by monitoring their brain waves in real time." Edison was great", Oudiette says, "and now we have a lot more to explore."32.What does the underlined phrase "was on to something" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Discovered the truth.B.Was absorbed in math puzzles.C.Started the experiment.D.Was engaged in laboratory work.33.According to the research, the trick of promoting creativity lies in ____________.A.gaining adequate deep sleepB.discovering the hidden rules of problemsC.following Edison's life styleD.waking up right after nodding off to sleep34.Why did the researchers record brain activity of the sleepers?A.To evaluate their sleep efficiency.B.To measure their amount of sleep.C.To assess their levels of intelligence.D.To compare their creative thinking abilities.35.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Supporting evidence for the research results.B.Potential application of the research findingsC.A further explanation of the research methods.D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You'll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life. __36__There are many benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings. __37__ People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.__38__ There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. Look for people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a mom's group, or sign your child up for classes where you'll naturally meet other parents. __39__  You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.Sometimes it's a good idea to let a friendship go, even if you've been friends for a long time. If one party isn't making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships.__40__ Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life.A.Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.B.You don't have to be mean or harsh to get this done.C.If you are lacking in good friendships,it's not too late.D.You can also make friends with people you work with.E.So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life.F.Sign up for a dancing class to meet those with the same passion.G.While this can be sad,it can actually improve your quality of life.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Growing up within the Himalayan abode of snow (喜馬拉雅雪屋)，Akeisha was dynamic and __41__. It was that point of the year when the sky was blue and the sun smiled upon the village. Watching people coming in flocks from near and far made Akeisha __42__. Her father explained that they all flooded in to __43__ the mountains. "Someday, I will also be able to climb to the highest of these majestic mountains." Akeisha declared, a burning __44__ dancing in her eyes.But Life had other plans for her. Akeisha __45__ one leg at 13. Clouds of __46__ overshadowed her world. "I will __47__ be ready to climb those mountains," cried Akeisha. Seeing his little girl in __48__ the father too was sorrowful, but he did not __49__ and built her a wooden leg. Akeisha was beside herself with __50__ a glimmer of hope regained."Never say 'never'. Start climbing the mountains," said the __51__ father. Wearing the wooden leg, she walked but fell. She stood up and tried to run, but fell again. But nothing __52__ the father and the daughter even though the entire village laughed at them. Determined to __53__ all adversities, Akeisha kept practicing and __54__ she could run on her own. Five years later,she made it to the highest of the mountains.Never let words of __55__ drag you down. Never allow anything to steal your dream.41A. creative42A. curious43A. observe44A. fire45A. cut46A. doubt47A. never48A. grief49A. take risks50A. awe51A. stubborn52A. puzzled53A. live with54A. gradually55A. comfortB. energeticB. concernedB. conquerB. shameB. lostB. silenceB. alwaysB. dangerB. take measuresB. fearB. sorrowfulB. impressedB. win againstB. constantlyB. criticismC. considerateC. upsetC. preserveC. dreamC. brokeC. despairC. finallyC. troubleC. lose temperC. delightC. dedicatedC. frustratedC. let go ofC. frequentlyC. complaintD. cautiousD. annoyedD. photographD. questionD. twistedD. lonelinessD. somehowD. confusionD. lose heartD. anxietyD. determinedD. accompaniedD. make use ofD. temporarilyD. discouragement第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Located at a 30-minute drive from Wuzhen, Maming village is the polar opposite of the famed __56__ (tour) destinations. There are hardly any crowds here. The old houses are not as well maintained. Time seems to stand still in the village, making it a perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want __57__ authentic experience of rural life.__58__ most people are sill asleep at 3 a.m., Tu Yuanqing and his father are already up on their feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea __59__ (leaf) for their teahouse. Around 4 a.m., the space is a hive of activity as elderly residents, most of them __60__ (age) sixty and above, sip cups of tea while __61__ (chat) cheerfully with one another. Some villagers can also __62__ (find) playing mahjong in a small room lit by a solitary light bulb.Here, tea is a way of life. The street that the Tu teahouse is on may only be fifty meters long, but there are three other similar establishments. Not that anyone really cares about the __63__ (compete). Tu says he helps run the teahouse, which was handed __64__ to him by his grandfather, __65__ (simple) because it is an integral part of their village culture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）雙語短視頻系列Amazing China展現(xiàn)了中國的風(fēng)景名勝、人文地理等，自推出以來廣受國內(nèi)外好評。假定你是李華，請你寫一封郵件向你的攝影師朋友Alex分享推介該系列短視頻。內(nèi)容如下：1.闡明寫信目的;2.陳述推薦理由;3.期待觀后交流。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫Dear Alex,       Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sunlight flooded through the window when Tomas was sitting at the kitchen table, struggling with a literary classic. Streamers of clouds drifted by high above in the sky. Not far away, the huge new tower blocks lined the road. The faint sound of cars was dimly heard.His mother was chopping tomatoes for their dinner as usual. Suddenly she said, "You know, the thing I miss most is cooking a really hot salsa (辣番茄醬)，with fresh peppers straight from the garden.” She sighed. "That's what I miss most about Merida."Tomas looked up from his book in surprise. His mother had never talked like this about their old life before. He studied her now. She looked a little sad, but then she smiled at him and swept the pile of chopped tomatoes into the cooking pot.“But I’ve already learned a lot about this new country, Tomas," she said. "For a start, I've learned that there's more than one way to make a salsa!" She waved a packet of chili spice powder at him, and they both laughed.Watching his mother busy in the kitchen preparing dinner, Tomas thought about the insight his mother had given him into her feelings, and he realized that he felt the same way about leaving.Sure, it had been great for his father to get this good job, but it had also been hard. Tomas missed his old home-especially the sun and the beach. And his mother missed Merida, too. She had loved working in her market garden, selling the fresh vegetables that she had grown herself and then coming home to cook up huge, tasty meals for her family. Tomas's stomach rumbled at the memories.He thought about how different things were for them now, living in this large, gray apartment block where there was no garden and no friends dropping by to share their delicious meals.He sighed. At least they were still able to speak regularly every night after dinner with his grandmother back in Mexico over the computer-Grandmother! Abuela!注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Suddenly Tomas had an idea.        A week later, a box arrived from Mexico.           

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