南昌二中2022-2023學(xué)年度高三英語第四次考試第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket.  B. On a farm.        C. At home.2.What does the woman want the man to do?A. Meet a client(客戶) .    B. Translate a document.        C. Prepare meeting materials.3.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A play.     B. An actor.    C. A case.4.What does the woman think of Jacob?A. He's competent.   B. He's experienced.  C. He's bad-tempered.5.Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A doctor.        B. Her husband.   C. Her son.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What is the man's attitude towards Al?A. Supportive.    B. Disapproving.   C. Objective.7.What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the bank.     B. Order some food.     C. Return home.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.When does the conversation take place?A. On December 15th.  B. On December 10th.    C. On December 5th.9. What is the woman's nationality?A. Chinese.    B. Japanese.      C. Korean.10.What does the man always do on his birthdays?A. Have longevity noodles. B. Have seaweed soup.    C. Go out to sing karaoke.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Why does the woman study Russian?A. She's interested in it.    B. She wants to make more friends.    C. She's going abroad.12.What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian?A. Pronunciation.   B. Vocabulary.    C. Grammar.13.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Read Russian aloud every morning.B. Do more grammar practice and reflect.C. Memorize the words frequently.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Why will the man go to California?A. For sightseeing.   B. For a wedding.   C. For a meeting.15.Where are the speakers?A. In Texas.       B. In Nevada.    C. In Alaska.16.How much does the man need to pay?A. $300.        B. $320.     C. $340.17.How will the man pay?A. By check.      B. By bank card.       C. In cash.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What did the study of people waiting for medical results show?A. Less than half reported a change in their emotional state.B. Only half of the people were anxious.C. 85% of the people handled their anxiety well.19.What may happen to you when you are under stress?A. Planning your journey ahead.B. Ignoring some important details.C. Waiting to be called by friends.20.What is the speaker's last suggestion?A. Focus on something else.   B. Skip your normal routine.  C. Avoid searching for symptoms online.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）   閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A    Fun Summer Books for Grades 9—12Yes, even some high-schools appreciate recommendations for vacation books. Encourage your high-school child to read with this list of approachable teen titles. Or surprise your teen with one of these books when you reach the beach and boredom sets in! ?Brown Girl Dreaming, by Jacqueline WoodsonThis collection of simple poems reveals what it was like to grow up as a young African American girl in the 1960s and 1970s. Woodson's autobiographical poetry overflows with love for her family. Brown Girl Dreaming won multiple awards, so it may be assigned class reading in coming years.?Tunnel Vision, by Susan AdrianJake has a secret skill. When he holds something that belongs to another person, he can locate them, wherever they are. Once the government learns of Jake's powers, it insists that he use his skill to find criminals. In this spy novel, Jake has to decide just how far he's willing to risk his own safety in order to protect and help others. It is a series of modern graphic novels that have the look of classic cartoons. ?The Shadow Hero, by Gene Luen YangCan your mom force you to become a superhero? That's what Hank Chu finds out. A Chinese American teen in 1940, Hank is unwilling to stand up to the gangs（匪徒）in his neighborhood who threaten his family's grocery store. But as the masked Green Turtle, he may just have the confidence to protect his family and fight back. ?Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets,by J.A.BuckleThings aren’t exactly panning out for 17-year-old Josh. He wants lo be a heavy metal guitarist. And he and his pals wish they had girlfriends. But regular teenage obstacles like bossy parents and poor self-confidence have been holding him back.21.Who is the text intended for?A. Teachers.         B. Parents.          C. Teenagers.      D. Vacationers. 22.Which book best suits people who adore picture books?A. Tunnel Vision.                     B. The Shadow Hero. C. Brown Girl Dreaming.               D. Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets.23.What do Brown Girl Dreaming and The Shadow hero have in common?A. Both are set in the 1940s.            B. Both won several awards.  C. Both will be taught at schools.        D. Both reflect care for the family.BNicole is growing up every day. As time passes by, along with the new skills mastered has come a talent for getting into trouble. After the first birthday she gets more curious, fearless and mobile, while still clueless about the consequences of her actions. Sometimes when you enter the washing room, you’ll find the whole roll of toilet paper unrolled and lying on the ground. Sometimes when you enter the study you find she is emptying the contents of drawers onto the floor. One time when she was trying to pull a drawer out, it fell off on the floor. Immediately, she burst into a big cry.I understand babies don’t know right from wrong, and their actions can’t be considered naughty, because they learn about the world by experimenting, observing cause and effect. I’m not going to stop her explorations most of the time, but I'm worried about the safety issue indeed. Before, I could deposit her in a safe spot lo keep both home and her from harm; now, no such paradise exists. And for the first time the question of discipline(紀(jì)律) has come to my mind.There is no question that children need discipline. According to Magda Gerber, an infant expert, “Lack of discipline is not kindness; it is neglect.” In her eyes, loving our children does not mean keeping them happy all the time and avoiding power struggles. Often it is doing what feels hardest—saying“No”and meaning it.For me, carrying out effective discipline is one of the toughest tasks of parenting, a seemingly never-ending test of wills between Nicole and me. But the good thing is that, although I continue to meet opposition from Nicole when I stop her potentially dangerous actions, I find gradually she accepts limits. Now she has got the idea that they’re things she can't play with and can't do. Can't play with laptops. Can't touch eclectic wires. Not everything into mouth.“Waiting to introduce discipline into a child's life much later than ten months could make the task much more difficult...” (What to Expect the First Year,by Heidi Murkoff) I am so grateful to have this book on hand. It makes a first-time mother a qualified caregiver.24. In Paragraph1, how does the author illustrate her idea? A. By listing statistics               B. By giving examplesC. By making comparisons           D. By explaining causes25.According to Magda Gerber, loving our children is___________.A. doing the toughest things for them       B. avoiding making them feel powerful C. setting limits for them when necessary    D. saying "No" to them as often as possible26.What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She lacked experience as a new mother. B. She thought it easy to discipline Nicole. C. She stopped Nicole’s exploration all the time. D. She hesitated about disciplining her daughter. 27.What is the style of the text? A. A news story.         B.A research report.C. A personal essay.      D. A persuasive letter. CThe entire country struggled with the unprecedented(前所未有的) heat of the July 2022 heatwave, but for the disabled, the heat hit even harder. The climate crisis is a threat to everyone's health, but according to a report in 2021, people with disabilities are more vulnerable to the extreme weather events and natural disasters that result from the climate crisis.Professor Kristie Ebi of the Centre for Health and the Global at the University of Washington, described the topic of heatwaves and disabled people as being an important issue. “Groups at higher risk during periods of high temperature include people with chronic(慢性的) medical conditions, people who take certain medications that can reduce the ability of the body to sweat, and the disabled”, notes Ebi, going on to describe the different threats that heatwaves pose for different types of disabilities. Ebi notes the difficulty people with mobility issues or blindness may have with accessing services, such as cooling shelters. Ebi also comments on the importance of making messaging on the dangers of high temperatures accessible to those with learning disabilities or to deaf people. “Some studies suggest higher rates of suicide and other mental health issues during heatwaves, requiring targeted help for those with mental disabilities,” she added.Ailsa Speak, a disability and lifestyle blogger, experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat due to her cerebral palsy (腦癱). “As you can imagine, when my involuntary movements increase, I get even hotter. It's just a painful circle really.”In the absence of a concrete set of plans for people with disabilities during the climate crisis and extreme weather events, people with disabilities continue to be at increased risk of heat-related disease.To prevent future death and destruction, the Climate Change Committee CCC), an independent organization handling climate change, advocates for adaptation planning, as the temperature is set to rise further due to the climate crisis and global warming. The CCC's 2022 report on the health risks of overheating offers adaptation options to the government to ensure that buildings are fit for future climate change. Nevertheless, the publication does not offer specific advice about people with disabilities and overheating, which thus remains to be discussed immediately and thoroughly.28. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 1 possibly mean?A. Defensive     B. Adaptable     C. Experienced   D. Delicate29.Which of the following would Professor Ebi most probably agree with?A. Heatwaves make people with chronic diseases suffer most.B. The mentally disabled have no access to cooling shelter.C. Some disabled people are ill-informed about the risks of heatwaves.D. Mobility disability contributes to higher risk of suicide in the heatwaves.30.Why does the author mention Ailsa Speak?A. To share a disabled blogger’s painful life.B. To show what a terrible disease cerebral palsy is.C. To prove the never-before-seen highs in temperature.D. To illustrate the trouble the disabled have in the heat.31.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To stress the urgent need to care for the disabled in the heat.B. To suggest methods of helping the disabled in heatwaves.C. To tell readers how severe the July 2022 heatwave was.D. To introduce adaptation alternatives for future buildings.DSomeday, shadows and light could team up to provide power. A new device uses the contrast(差異)between bright spots and shade to create an electric current. That current can power small electronics, such as a watch or LED lights. Swee Ching Tan and his team call their new device a shadow-effect energy generator. They made it by coating silicon(硅) with a thin layer of gold. Silicon is often used in solar cells that produce electricity from sunlight. As in a solar cell, light shining on this generator energizes electrons(電子)in the silicon. Those electrons then jump into the gold. The difference in light levels creates an electric current. Sending electrons makes a flow of current that can power small electronics.Tan's team described the new device in Energy &Environmental Science. Each device measures 4 cm long and 2 cm wide. That makes its area slightly larger than a stamp. In low light, eight generators power an electronic watch. These devices can also serve as self-powered motion sensors(傳感器). For instance, when a toy car passed by, its shadow fell on a generator. That created enough electricity to light an LED. The team compared its generators to commercial solar cells that are typically used under full sunlight. With half of each device in shadow, the generators produced roughly twice as much power per surface area as the solar cells. “But it would be better to compare them to solar cells meant to work in low light, such as the silicon solar cells in classroom calculators. These are designed to use indoor light,” said Emily Warren, a chemical engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Warren also would like to see the team measure the power the devices make over a longer time, such as a whole day.Increasing how much light the generators can absorb would allow them to make better use of shadows. So the team is working to improve the device’s performance with strategies that solar cells use to gather light.32．What is the outer layer of Tan’s energy generator?A. Gold        B. Silicon      C. A solar cell.     D. An LED light.33. What was Emily Warren’s attitude toward Tan’s new device?A. Doubtful     B. Objective    C. Conservative   D. Expectant34. Which aspect of the device is the team working on at present?A. Its better use of solar cells.             B. Its means of locating shadows.C. Its efficiency in light absorbing.         D. Its application to the households.35. What is the best title for the text?   A. Renewable Energy Usage on the Rise      B. Shadow Effect Can Produce Electricity   C. A New Device to Harvest Solar Energy     D. Shadow Energy May Replace Solar Energy 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）    根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項I didn't just read a book in print, on an e-reader or even on a mobile phone. Instead, I read a book on dozens of devices. I was not trying to set a Guinness World Record. I wanted to answer a question I often hear：___36___ ? So I set out to try them all, reading a chapter on each：the Amazon Kindle, the first and second generation Apple iPads and mobile phones. To be fair, I also read a chapter in that old-fashioned form—a print book.The book I chose was The Alienist. For the first chapter, I turned to an Amazon Kindle. __37___ .The kindle is light. Its six-inch screen is the perfect size for reading, and reading on its black-and-white-E-Ink display doesn’t harm your eyes. ___38___ , and on average you charge the device only once a month. My only complaint with the Kindle design was the placement of the keyboard at the bottom of the device.Despite the small screen on a mobile phone, I found reading on one to be simple and satisfactory.___39___ , but all of the phones on which I read chapters felt somewhat similar.If I had wanted to, I could have bought my book through dozens of e-book apps in the Apple App Store. Most are free and offer access to thousands of free e-books or paid versions. Both iPads l&2 offer an immersive(身臨其境的)reading experience. I found myself jumping back and forth between my book and the web, looking up old facts and pictures of New York City.___40___ .For the last chapters of the book, I read the print one, which is still my favorite choice.Since we are comparing devices So I guess I need to choose one. In the end it might come down to Kindle. But if money is tight, go for print. My used print book cost only $4 from Amazon. A. Battery life is outstandingB. Should students make use of the devices to readC. Shopping on Amazon for the Kindle is simpleD. Which e-reader is the best for reading booksE. No wonder a lot of readers also speak highly of itF. Reading on the Amazon Kindle is a joy in many aspectsG. The brightness and size of the mobile phone’ screen did vary 第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My husband and I stood there together,    41   the lovely table and chairs. They were high-quality pieces of furniture.      “They’re antiques, family heirlooms(傳家寶),” our hosts told us. Both husband and wife smiled with satisfaction and obvious    42   for these treasures. They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal in this inviting room full of fragile things.The meal was served, and we    43   and grew comfortable. Soon my husband grew a little too comfortable, and without    44   , got into a bad habit. He leaned（倚靠）back in his chair,   45   enough to lift the front legs off the floor…Oh no. Have I mentioned my husband is a particularly    46   man? He’s a lot to put in a chair. It made a terrible sound and even worse   47   --- that beautiful antique chair was    48    and useless.My husband and I both    49   sincerely. Our kind hosts were obviously very sad. But they    50   they would have no problem repairing the damage. Then they actually pulled another of the antique chairs and    51    my husband to sit in it.I’m glad to report no more chairs were    52   . But one was more than enough, and to our hosts that chair    53   so much more than a place to sit. Yet for them    54   took priority（優(yōu)先權(quán)）over the priceless chair. They chose people over    55   , hospitality（好客）over something they loved.     Sometimes we have to make that kind of    56   . The fact is, other people don’t always value what we value    57   we value it. They don’t always act carefully. Sometimes they cost us. If we value people, we’d better hold    58   to our treasures and be ready to love others,   59    it costs us something we love.    After all, people can’t be    60   either.41. A. examining B. explaining C. appreciating D. observing   42. A. affection B. feeling C. sense D. eagerness   43. A. gave in B. settled in C. put in    D. filled in44. A. questioning B. opposing C. complaining D. thinking   45. A. long B. short C. far D. near    46. A. small B. large C. considerate D. selfless   47. A. dilemma B. mark C. sight D. moment   48. A. attacked B. influenced C. hurt D. broken   49. A. thanked B. admired C. apologized D. forgave   50. A. insisted B. persuaded C .hesitated D. considered   51. A. forced B. invited  C. allowed   D. demanded 52. A. placed B. needed C. guarded D. harmed   53. A. showed B. left C. represented D. provided   54. A. carefulness B. spirit C. kindness D. value    55. A. possessions B. resources C. money D. situations  56. A. plan B. arrangement C. judgment D. choice   57. A. since B. unless C. as D. when    58. A. loosely B. tightly C. generally D. generously   59. A. while B. because C. as if D. even if  60. A. controlled     B. replaced      C. chosen       D. blamed 第二節(jié)  (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When newly admitted college students receive    61    (they) letter of admission this summer, they may get more than just an ordinary letter.Gao Fanqiao, a high school graduate from Shenyang, was looking forward to her admission letter from Nankai University. It arrived    62    two lotus seeds. The special meaning is    63   the plants, which describe noble qualities in Chinese art, are used to symbolize the school’s desire that students keep their original dream and march    64    (ambitious) toward a bright future.Many domestic(國內(nèi)的) universities     65    (join)the trend of sending fancy surprises and fabulous admission packages in recent years to give students     66     amazing first impression.Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong sent out gift boxes containing an admission letter and Pu'er tea    67    (produce) in Fengqing county in southwestern Yunnan province. It is hoped that the freshmen will always keep in mind that they    68     (suppose) to make contributions to places    69    they are needed most in the future.Other innovations from schools include paper cuts to show the charm of Chinese culture, and messages to stimulate students’    70    (enthusiastic). 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）    假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。    增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。    刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼）劃掉。    修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。    注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Today I was walking in the street when I witnessed terrible accident happened. A man rode a motorcycle very quickly that he fell off it when turned around the corner. Both the motorcycle and the man were rolled over. Luckily, it didn’t hurt everyone on the roadside.The man was conscious and was bleeding badly at that time. I was worried and called 120 at once. In the same time, I decided to give him first aid at once before the doctor came. I managed to start to his breathe. Finally, the ambulance came but he was taken to hospital.The family of the driver praised me for my help. I was proud of that I did for the driver.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分）你校英文報正在舉行征文活動，請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，以 “How to manage our time”為題寫一篇作文，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間管理的意義；           2. 時間管理的具體做法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 南昌二中2023屆高三第四次考試英語試卷參考答案 聽力：  CBBAA   CBCAB    ACBCB     ACABC閱讀：  BAD     BCAC      DCDA      ADCB七選五： DFA G E完型：41-45 CABDC    46-50 BCDCA   51-55 BDCCA   56-60 DCADB語法填空61. their   62.  with  63. that           64. ambitiously    65. have joined   66. an     67. produced   68. are supposed    69. where           70. enthusiasm  改錯：71. terrible 前加a                 72. very----so             73. turned---turning  74. were rolled over中 刪去were    75. everyone---anyone      76. conscious—unconscious 或在conscious前加 not77. in--at           78. breathe—breath.      79. but---and      80. that---what書面表達(dá)：Time management is an important skill to develop. If your time is not well-managed your day can be full of demands and interruptions. On the contrary, if your time is well managed, you can get twice the result with half the effort.To manage your time, first of all, it’s wise of you to spend some time planning your day every morning, listing your task in order of importance. Additionally, you should avoid interruptions as much as possible, putting aside electronic devices. When you are working on a task, try to focus your time and energy on it and complete it before getting to do something else. What matters most is your self-discipline, which contributes to cultivating a good habit of time management.Follow the suggestions mentioned above, and you will surely get the most out of each day.

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