?南昌一中2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一第一次月考
英語試卷
試卷總分：150分 考試時長：120分
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1 Who does the woman usually spend her Saturdays with?
A. Her parents. B. Her grandma. C. Her friends.
2. How much did the man pay for the skateboard?
A. $12. B. $45. C. $57.
3. What did the man do on his birthday?
A. He went to the museum. B. He ate a pizza at home. C. He watched a film.
4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Brother and sister.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A store. C. An athlete.
第二節(jié)　(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. Who has curly hair?
A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s father.
7. What color hair does the man’s mother have now?
A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Grey.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題
8. What is the medicine for?
A. The fever. B. The nose. C. The throat.
9. How many pills does the woman need to take a day?
A. One. B. Two. C. Seven.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Where will the woman go tomorrow?
A. To New York City. B. To Boston. C. To Chicago.
11 How did the woman know about Boston?
A. From a magazine. B. From TV. C. From her brother.
12. What is the man most interested in about Boston?
A. The light traffic. B. The natural beauty. C. The rich history.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What does the man dislike about the yellow dress?
A. The size. B. The material. C. The color.
14. Which dress will the woman buy?
A. The blue one. B. The purple one. C. The grey one.
15. What does the man decide to buy?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair of trousers.
16. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are a couple.
B. They work in the same place.
C. They always have different tastes in clothes.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What did the speaker think of the play at last?
A Enjoyable. B. Frightening. C. Sad.
18. Which part of the play did the speaker like most?
A. The actors. B. The music. C. The dancing.
19. What can we learn about the City Theater?
A. It is the same size as the local cinema. B. It can house about 1,000 people.
C. It has a really big stage.
20. How much did the speaker pay for her ticket?
A. $14. B. $35. C. $50.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
A
Canyoning
The sports of canyoning (蹦谷) explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets, people jump from cliffs and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.
It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.tyf.com) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16).
Diving
Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.padi.com) run courses teaching the important skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.
Rock climbing
The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk).
1. If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ________.
A. ￡130 B. ￡160 C. ￡260 D. ￡320
2. Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?
A. Canyoning. B. Diving. C. Surfing. D. Rock climbing.
3. This passage is most probably intended for ________.
A. Visitors who want to pay a visit to Britain
B. Visitors in Britain who are keen on extreme sports
C. Chinese students who are interested in British culture
D. Travelers who are enthusiastic about camping in China
B
Today, we are talking about money. I can share a bit about my history with money and my new view when it comes to using green paper.
I made a web page with links to posts about our financial (財政的) journey where you can look for more details of where we've been and how we got where we are now. It was a big part of my story in the past and was a huge part of our downsizing（精簡） journey. We got out of debt and stayed out of debt.
So I feel eager（渴望的）to share the benefits of being on this side. It takes more planning and more careful thought whenever a dollar is spent now than it did when I had a wallet full of credit cards. I now like to think all of my dollars doing the job. So many of us work for money and don't consider that money should work for us, too. Make your dollars do the job of helping you live the life you want.
Each time money is spent or saved, it should be going toward something that you purposefully want for your life. Last week I was out and I spent $ 20 on food in 3 days. It made me angry because afterward I thought about eating is not at all what I want for my life.
On the other hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while out with my family and it doesn't bother（使煩惱）me one bit. An afternoon out with my kids during which we stop for ice cream, and do something fun together has a completely different feel.
In the end, I want the dollars I spend to have purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future.
4. The underlined words “green paper” in Paragraph 1 refer to“________”.
A. money B. work C. newspaper D. book
5. You can learn about the writer's history with money________.
A. by reading posts about their financial journey
B. by going on a financial journey
C. by making a web page
D. by writing to him
6. In the writer's opinion,________.
A. more credit cards should be used in our daily life
B. we should work hard to make more money
C. money should help us live better
D. saving money is very easy
7. Why does the writer feel happy with the money spent with his family?
A. Because the money is spent on food.
B. Because the money is spent in doing something fun.
C. Because eating is what he wants for his life.
D. Because the money goes toward something that he wants for his life.
C
Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a war with cockatoos (鳳頭鸚鵡). The birds have learned to open the lids on trash bins (垃圾桶蓋), and people are figuring out new ways to keep the lids closed. But the clever birds are quickly discovering new tricks.
Cockatoos are large, white birds in the parrot family. They’re common in western Australia, where they normally live in wooded areas. But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people.
Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reported that cockatoos had learned how to open the lids on trash bins. Cockatoos open the lids to find food scraps (剩下的食物). But they can also make a big mess, which upsets the people who own the trash bins.
What really interested the scientists was that the birds were teaching other cockatoos how to do the same thing. When scientists first began studying the cockatoos in 2018, only three areas near Sydney had lid-opening cockatoos. A year and a half later, cockatoos in 44 different areas knew the trick.
The researchers asked over 1,100 people from around Sydney about their trash bins. More than 15% of the people were taking steps. The goal was to make it hard for the cockatoos to open the bins. The most common way of protecting the bins was putting a brick or other heavy object on the lid.
The scientists discovered that the humans were teaching each other tricks, too. In most neighbourhoods, many people used the same cockatoo-stopping methods as their neighbours.
The researchers say it’s like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy things off the bins. As a result, humans have figured out ways to attach the items to the top of their bins. The researchers describe the situation as a “human-wildlife conflict (沖突)”. They expect these conflicts to become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild.
8. Why do cockatoos choose to live near people?
A. To avoid being killed. B. To look for some food.
C. They like playing with trash bins. D. Their homes have been destroyed.
9. How do the owners of trash bins feel about the cockatoos’ behaviour?
A Worried. B. Surprised.
C. Annoyed. D. Interested.
10. What do the researchers think of the situation between cockatoos and people?
A. It’s a boring game. B. It’s an interesting contest.
C. It’s a necessary competition. D. It’s an effective communication.
11. What can we infer about the cockatoos?
A. They are stupid indeed. B. They like making trouble.
C. They like communicating with people. D. They keep learning and making progress.
D
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.
But how to build a habit of reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”
Another challenge is time, and in that case, audiobooks(有聲書) can be a good choice. Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
12. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit?
A. Getting reading skills. B. Finding a great book.
C. Having limited time. D. Getting reading started.
13. What is the advantage of audiobooks according to the text?
A. They are time saving. B. They provide more pleasure.
C. They aid brain development. D. They offer more book choices.
14. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea?
A. It helps restart reading. B. It is of great convenience
C. It improves the taste for art. D. It can increase your patience.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Method of killing free time B. Advantages of using audiobooks
C. Way to choose educational books D. Tips on developing a reading habit
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Choose Extracurricular Activities
From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____16____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具體的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(熱情). ____17____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
____18____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____19____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____20____
A. Think about skills you want to develop.
B This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D. In this way you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
第三部分 語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ____21____ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____22____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____23____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ____24____.
One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____25____ a public speaking contest. She thought he should give it a ____26____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞臺) like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to ____27____ the contest.
All winter, he took a bus to ____28____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. Marco was taken by a strong ____29____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt _____30_____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were _____31_____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father _____32_____ he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner, his name was _____33_____ in the local papers. He knew this was the _____34_____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who _____35_____ him
21. A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills
22. A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy
23. A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders
24. A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly
25. A. thinking about B. signing up for C. going back to D. worrying about
26. A. change B. focus C. try D. decision
27 A. enter B. continue C. organise D. quit
28. A. compete B. act C. practise D. work
29. A. pain B. energy C. love D. risk
30. A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually
31. A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear
32. A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized
33. A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed
34. A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start
35. A. depended on B. heard about C. believed in D. listened to
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。）
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, ____36____ turned out to be a miracle (奇跡).
The reporter’s father spent most of his life____37____ (work) on the farm. The son started these____38____ (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer-----a serious____39____ (ill). The reporter wanted____40____ (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They____41____ (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000____42____ (picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. ____43____ their surprise, his father got____44____ (good) and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself to play_____45_____ violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
46. ________(actual), you’re expected to be accepted by Zhejiang University. （用所給詞的正確形式填空）
47. To some degree parents should be r_________ for a child’s behaviour.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
48. My sister will graduate ________ Peking University this July. And I am proud of her.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)
49. Mr Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a v_________, which was accessible only on foot. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
50. The teachers were deeply _________ (impress) by Amy’s excellent performance in the last exam. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
51. He found it hard to c______ on his homework with his parents quarreling loudly. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
52. They told me on the phone that I could have the job, but I haven’t yet had a f______ offer.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
53. I’m_______（frighten） of walking home alone in the dark. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
54. Children show________ (curious) about everything. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
55. I admire Edison a lot because of his great _________(contribute) to the world. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
第四部分 寫作(滿分25分)
56. 假如你是李華，你的英國朋友David來信說，他即將參加漢語水平考試 (Chinese Proficiency Test)，但是學(xué)習(xí)中文的過程讓他感到壓力很大。請你給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示理解與安慰；2. 學(xué)習(xí)中文的建議；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
聽力答案：1-20 CBBCA BCCBB ACCAB AACBA
南昌一中2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一第一次月考
英語試卷
試卷總分：150分 考試時長：120分
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1 Who does the woman usually spend her Saturdays with?
A. Her parents. B. Her grandma. C. Her friends.
2. How much did the man pay for the skateboard?
A. $12. B. $45. C. $57.
3. What did the man do on his birthday?
A. He went to the museum. B. He ate a pizza at home. C. He watched a film.
4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Brother and sister.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A store. C. An athlete.
第二節(jié)　(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. Who has curly hair?
A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s father.
7. What color hair does the man’s mother have now?
A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Grey.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題
8. What is the medicine for?
A. The fever. B. The nose. C. The throat.
9. How many pills does the woman need to take a day?
A. One. B. Two. C. Seven.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Where will the woman go tomorrow?
A. To New York City. B. To Boston. C. To Chicago.
11 How did the woman know about Boston?
A. From a magazine. B. From TV. C. From her brother.
12. What is the man most interested in about Boston?
A. The light traffic. B. The natural beauty. C. The rich history.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What does the man dislike about the yellow dress?
A. The size. B. The material. C. The color.
14. Which dress will the woman buy?
A. The blue one. B. The purple one. C. The grey one.
15. What does the man decide to buy?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair of trousers.
16. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are a couple.
B. They work in the same place.
C. They always have different tastes in clothes.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What did the speaker think of the play at last?
A. Enjoyable. B. Frightening. C. Sad.
18. Which part of the play did the speaker like most?
A. The actors. B. The music. C. The dancing.
19. What can we learn about the City Theater?
A. It is the same size as the local cinema. B. It can house about 1,000 people.
C. It has a really big stage.
20. How much did the speaker pay for her ticket?
A. $14. B. $35. C. $50.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
A
Canyoning
The sports of canyoning (蹦谷) explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets, people jump from cliffs and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.
It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.tyf.com) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16).
Diving
Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.padi.com) run courses teaching the important skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.
Rock climbing
The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk).
1. If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ________.
A. ￡130 B. ￡160 C. ￡260 D. ￡320
2. Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?
A. Canyoning. B. Diving. C. Surfing. D. Rock climbing.
3. This passage is most probably intended for ________.
A. Visitors who want to pay a visit to Britain
B. Visitors in Britain who are keen on extreme sports
C. Chinese students who are interested in British culture
D. Travelers who are enthusiastic about camping in China
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種運動項目，以及相應(yīng)的組織機構(gòu)的相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由Canyoning第二段中的“A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16). (半天的峽谷之旅費用￡50 (16歲以下兒童30￡）)”可知，半天旅行一個成人是50英鎊，16歲以下的孩子30英鎊，所以兩個成人加一個15歲的孩子一天所需要的費用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故選C項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由Diving第一段中的“Diving is not popular with British people. (潛水不受英國人歡迎)”可知，潛水不受英國人的歡迎。故選B項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章小標題“Canyoning (蹦谷)”、“Diving (潛水)”、“Surfing (沖浪)”、“Rock climbing (攀巖)”及內(nèi)容可知，文章詳細介紹了英國四種運動項目以及相應(yīng)的組織機構(gòu)的相關(guān)信息，由此可以判斷文章的寫作對象是對英國極限運動項目感興趣的人群。故選B項。
B
Today, we are talking about money. I can share a bit about my history with money and my new view when it comes to using green paper.
I made a web page with links to posts about our financial (財政的) journey where you can look for more details of where we've been and how we got where we are now. It was a big part of my story in the past and was a huge part of our downsizing（精簡） journey. We got out of debt and stayed out of debt.
So I feel eager（渴望的）to share the benefits of being on this side. It takes more planning and more careful thought whenever a dollar is spent now than it did when I had a wallet full of credit cards. I now like to think all of my dollars doing the job. So many of us work for money and don't consider that money should work for us, too. Make your dollars do the job of helping you live the life you want.
Each time money is spent or saved, it should be going toward something that you purposefully want for your life. Last week I was out and I spent $ 20 on food in 3 days. It made me angry because afterward I thought about eating is not at all what I want for my life.
On the other hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while out with my family and it doesn't bother（使煩惱）me one bit. An afternoon out with my kids during which we stop for ice cream, and do something fun together has a completely different feel.
In the end, I want the dollars I spend to have purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future.
4. The underlined words “green paper” in Paragraph 1 refer to“________”.
A. money B. work C. newspaper D. book
5. You can learn about the writer's history with money________.
A. by reading posts about their financial journey
B. by going on a financial journey
C. by making a web page
D by writing to him
6. In the writer's opinion,________.
A. more credit cards should be used in our daily life
B. we should work hard to make more money
C. money should help us live better
D. saving money is very easy
7. Why does the writer feel happy with the money spent with his family?
A. Because the money is spent on food.
B. Because the money is spent in doing something fun.
C. Because eating is what he wants for his life.
D. Because the money goes toward something that he wants for his life.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章作者通過分享自己的經(jīng)歷，說明每一塊錢都有作用。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線句“Today, we are talking about money. I can share a bit about my history with money and my new view when it comes to using green paper.( 今天，我們談?wù)撳X。我可以分享一些我與金錢的歷史，以及我使用green paper的新觀點。)”可知，作者要分享使用金錢的歷史，因此推斷新觀點也是關(guān)于使用金錢的，故“green paper”指的是錢，故選A。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“I made a web page with links to posts about our financial (財政的) journey where you can look for more details of where we've been and how we got where we are now. It was a big part of my story in the past and was a huge part of our downsizing（精簡） journey. We got out of debt and stayed out of debt.( 我創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)頁，鏈接到有關(guān)我們的財務(wù)旅程的發(fā)帖，你可以了解更多關(guān)于我們?nèi)ミ^哪里以及如何到達我們現(xiàn)在所處的位置的細節(jié)。它是我過去故事的重要組成部分，也是我們精簡旅程的重要組成部分。我們擺脫了債務(wù)，也沒有負債。)”可知，你可以通過閱讀關(guān)于作者的財務(wù)旅程的帖子了解作者關(guān)于錢的歷史，故選A。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“In the end, I want the dollars I spend to have purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future.( 最后，我希望我花錢有目的，像我可以享受生活，同時仍然為未來計劃和儲蓄)”可推斷，作者認為金錢應(yīng)該幫助我們活得更好，在享受生活的同時為為未來計劃和儲蓄。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Each time money is spent or saved, it should be going toward something that you purposefully want for your life.( 每次花錢或存錢，都應(yīng)該流向你有明確的想要的東西)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“On the other hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while out with my family and it doesn't bother（使煩惱）me one bit. An afternoon out with my kids during which we stop for ice cream, and do something fun together has a completely different feel.( 另一方面，有時我和家人一起花20美元，這一點讓我從來不煩惱。一個下午和孩子們出去，期間我們停下來吃冰淇淋，一起做一些有趣的事情，有一種完全不同的感覺)”可推斷，作者和家人一起花錢感覺很開心，因為這些錢流向了生活中他想要的東西，故選D。
C
Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a war with cockatoos (鳳頭鸚鵡). The birds have learned to open the lids on trash bins (垃圾桶蓋), and people are figuring out new ways to keep the lids closed. But the clever birds are quickly discovering new tricks.
Cockatoos are large, white birds in the parrot family. They’re common in western Australia, where they normally live in wooded areas. But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people.
Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reported that cockatoos had learned how to open the lids on trash bins. Cockatoos open the lids to find food scraps (剩下的食物). But they can also make a big mess, which upsets the people who own the trash bins.
What really interested the scientists was that the birds were teaching other cockatoos how to do the same thing. When scientists first began studying the cockatoos in 2018, only three areas near Sydney had lid-opening cockatoos. A year and a half later, cockatoos in 44 different areas knew the trick.
The researchers asked over 1,100 people from around Sydney about their trash bins. More than 15% of the people were taking steps. The goal was to make it hard for the cockatoos to open the bins. The most common way of protecting the bins was putting a brick or other heavy object on the lid.
The scientists discovered that the humans were teaching each other tricks, too. In most neighbourhoods, many people used the same cockatoo-stopping methods as their neighbours.
The researchers say it’s like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy things off the bins. As a result, humans have figured out ways to attach the items to the top of their bins. The researchers describe the situation as a “human-wildlife conflict (沖突)”. They expect these conflicts to become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild.
8. Why do cockatoos choose to live near people?
A. To avoid being killed. B. To look for some food.
C. They like playing with trash bins. D. Their homes have been destroyed.
9. How do the owners of trash bins feel about the cockatoos’ behaviour?
A. Worried. B. Surprised.
C. Annoyed. D. Interested.
10. What do the researchers think of the situation between cockatoos and people?
A. It’s a boring game. B. It’s an interesting contest.
C. It’s a necessary competition. D. It’s an effective communication.
11. What can we infer about the cockatoos?
A. They are stupid indeed. B. They like making trouble.
C. They like communicating with people. D. They keep learning and making progress.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是澳大利亞某地區(qū)的人們正在跟鳳頭鸚鵡進行著一場特殊的比拼和較量——前者處心積慮地去蓋好垃圾桶蓋子，而后者卻想方設(shè)法去打開它們。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people.(但隨著森林被砍伐，鳳頭鸚鵡已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在人類附近生活。)”可知，由于它們的家園被摧毀，所以這些鳳頭鸚鵡來到了距離人類近的地方。故選D。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“But they can also make a big mess, which upsets the people who own the trash bins.(但它們也會弄得一團糟，這讓垃圾箱的主人很不高興。)”可知，垃圾箱的主人對鳳頭鸚鵡的行為感到生氣，故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“What really interested the scientists was that the birds were teaching other cockatoos how to do the same thing”（科學(xué)家們真正感興趣的是，這些鳥正在教其他鳳頭鸚鵡如何做同樣的事情）最后一段“The researchers say it’s like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things.(研究人員表示，這就像人類和鳳頭鸚鵡之間在學(xué)習(xí)新的做事方式方面的競賽。)”可知，研究人員認為，人們跟鳳頭鸚鵡之間正在展開一場較量，在這場較量中雙方都在學(xué)習(xí)解決問題的新辦法。故這是一場有趣的較量。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a war with cockatoos (鳳頭鸚鵡). The birds have learned to open the lids on trash bins (垃圾桶蓋), and people are figuring out new ways to keep the lids closed. But the clever birds are quickly discovering new tricks.(科學(xué)家報告說，澳大利亞悉尼的人們正與鳳頭鸚鵡展開一場戰(zhàn)爭。鳥兒已經(jīng)學(xué)會了打開垃圾桶的蓋子，而人們也在尋找新的方法來保持蓋子的關(guān)閉。但聰明的鳥兒很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了新竅門。)”可知，鳳頭鸚鵡不斷學(xué)習(xí)，不斷進步。故選D。
D
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.
But how to build a habit of reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”
Another challenge is time and in that case, audiobooks(有聲書) can be a good choice. Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
12. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit?
A. Getting reading skills. B. Finding a great book.
C. Having limited time. D. Getting reading started.
13. What is the advantage of audiobooks according to the text?
A. They are time saving. B. They provide more pleasure.
C. They aid brain development. D. They offer more book choices.
14. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea?
A. It helps restart reading. B. It is of great convenience
C. It improves the taste for art. D. It can increase your patience.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Method of killing free time B. Advantages of using audiobooks
C. Way to choose educational books D. Tips on developing a reading habit
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣的建議。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading(閱讀最難的部分是拿起一本書。你必須坐下來，拿起一本書開始閱讀)”可知，閱讀最難的一部分是拿起一本書開始閱讀。故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.(有聲讀物非常適合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房鍛煉的路上填滿你的大腦)”可推知，有聲讀物可以節(jié)約時間。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure.(如果你還在培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣的路上，最好的方法就是重溫你以前最喜歡的書，以獲得年輕時的閱讀樂趣)”和“Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.( 重新開始閱讀有點像開始畫畫。需要一些努力才能進入最佳狀態(tài)，但一旦你開始，結(jié)果會是美麗而令人滿意的)”可知，重讀舊書可以幫助你重新開始閱讀。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“But how to build a habit of reading?(但是如何養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣呢？)”可知，本文主要介紹了培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣的三個方法。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Choose Extracurricular Activities
From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____16____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具體的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(熱情). ____17____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
____18____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____19____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____20____
A. Think about skills you want to develop.
B. This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何選擇課外活動給出了一些方法和建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.(從運動到俱樂部再到校外組織，有很多課外活動可以參加。)”提到了有很多的課外活動可以參加；下文“Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.(幸運的是，一旦你知道你喜歡做什么，這就變得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜歡做什么，就變得很容易。由此可知，設(shè)空處所填句意與下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B項“This can make choosing one a little difficult.(這要讓你選擇一個可能會有點困難。)”中的this與上文對應(yīng)，而difficult則與下文的easy對應(yīng)。故選B項。
【17題詳解】
段首主旨句“Think about your interests and know your advantages.(想想你的興趣，了解你的優(yōu)勢。)”提到了要想想自己的興趣，了解自己的優(yōu)勢；上文“Before you start considering specific(具體的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(熱情).(在你開始考慮具體的活動之前，先退一步。想想什么能讓你興奮，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考慮具體活動前，先想想什么能讓自己興奮，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at.(既然你對自己喜歡做什么有了更好的了解，那就選擇你擅長的吧。)”提到了對自己喜歡做的事有更好的了解后，就開始選擇自己擅長的。由此可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是與思考自己感興趣的活動有關(guān)。F項“Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.(利用這些信息來決定哪些活動能讓你長期感興趣。)”與本段主旨相符，選項中的those與上文的“Think about what excites you and find your passions.(想想什么能讓你興奮，找到你的激情所在。)”對應(yīng)。故選F項。
【18題詳解】
設(shè)空處位于句首，為本段主旨句。下文“In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself.(除了你的興趣和優(yōu)勢之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的興趣和優(yōu)勢之外，也要知道自己想要提升的東西。由此可知，本段主要與“提升自我”相關(guān)。A項“Think about skills you want to develop.(想想你想要培養(yǎng)的技能。)”與本段主旨相符。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
段首句“Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one.(找出哪些活動是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活動，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents.(如果網(wǎng)站看起來不完整，和你的老師或父母談?wù)劇?”提到了如果網(wǎng)站看起來不完整，可以和老師或父母談?wù)?。由此可知，設(shè)空處是在建議去網(wǎng)站看看。G項“Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.(在你學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上搜索它提供的所有活動的完整列表。)”中的school’s website與下文的the website對應(yīng)。故選G項。
【20題詳解】
設(shè)空處位于段末，上文“Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research.(一旦你有了一個符合你興趣的活動清單，做一些調(diào)查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的興趣活動清單，可以做一些調(diào)查。由此可推知，設(shè)空處可能在談這一建議的好處。D項“In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.(這樣，你就能更好地知道接下來該期待些什么。)”中的in this way與上文do a little research對應(yīng)。故選D項。
第三部分 語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ____21____ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____22____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____23____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ____24____.
One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____25____ a public speaking contest. She thought he should give it a ____26____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞臺) like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to ____27____ the contest.
All winter, he took a bus to ____28____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. Marco was taken by a strong ____29____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt _____30_____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were _____31_____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father _____32_____ he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner, his name was _____33_____ in the local papers. He knew this was the _____34_____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who _____35_____ him
21. A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills
22. A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy
23. A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders
24. A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly
25. A. thinking about B. signing up for C. going back to D. worrying about
26. A. change B. focus C. try D. decision
27. A. enter B. continue C. organise D. quit
28. A. compete B. act C. practise D. work
29. A. pain B. energy C. love D. risk
30. A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually
31. A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear
32. A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized
33. A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed
34. A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start
35. A. depended on B. heard about C. believed in D. listened to
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。當馬可還是個孩子的時候，他想盡一切辦法來得到父親的愛和關(guān)注。然而，父親因為忙碌，沒有時間陪同馬克，更不用說關(guān)注馬克的成長了。一天，馬克的數(shù)學(xué)老師打電話讓馬克參加演講比賽，她相信馬克可以做好。馬克感到了一種從未有的力量。之后馬克贏得了演講比賽，讓父親注意到應(yīng)該關(guān)注兒子了。馬克也認為這對他而言意味著新的生活的開始，這一切源自于那個信任的電話。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績，并努力表現(xiàn)良好。A. gifts禮物；B. habits習(xí)慣；C. marks分數(shù)；D. skills技巧。根據(jù)上文“he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good”可知，在學(xué)習(xí)上要博得父親的注意只能是取得好的分數(shù)。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，他的父親很忙，幾乎沒有時間陪他。A. lazy懶惰的；B. silent無聲的；C. serious嚴肅的；D. busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文“had little time for him”可知，父親沒有時間陪他，所以父親是忙碌的。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了放學(xué)后接到他的做家務(wù)的指示，他們之間沒有任何交流。A. suggestions建議；B. promises承諾；C. comments評論；D. orders指示、命令；根據(jù)下文“for housework”可知，此處指父親要求兒子放學(xué)后做家務(wù)，故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克感覺的很孤獨。A. lonely孤獨的；B. surprised感到驚訝的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文“his father was　　2　　 and had little time for him”及“there was no communication”可知，父親忙碌的沒有時間陪兒子，兒子和父親之間沒有交流，讓兒子感到很孤獨。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天，他的數(shù)學(xué)老師打電話給他，說一些少年正在報名參加一個公開演講比賽。A. thinking about考慮；B. signing up for報名參加；C. going back to追溯到、返回到；D. worrying about擔(dān)心。結(jié)合下文“a public speaking contest”可知，此處指報名參加演講比賽。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認為他應(yīng)該試一試。A. change改變；B. focus關(guān)注；C. try嘗試；D. decision決定。根據(jù)下文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞臺) like other kids.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師相信他能像其他孩子一樣在舞臺上表演。所以此處指老師認為他應(yīng)該試試。短語：give it a try“作嘗試”故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：面對她的強烈信任，馬可同意參加比賽。A. enter進入；B. continue繼續(xù)；C. organise阻止；D. quit退出。根據(jù)上文“Feeling her strong trust”,老師對馬克很信任，所以馬克答應(yīng)參加比賽。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：整個冬天，他都乘坐公共汽車去另一個城市練習(xí)，每周兩次，比賽就在那里舉行。A. compete比賽；B. act表演；C. practise練習(xí)；D. work運行。根據(jù)下文“where the competition would take place”可知，比賽將在另一個城市舉辦，所以比賽前應(yīng)該要練習(xí)。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬可被一股前所未有的強大力量所吸引。A. pain疼痛；B. energy精力、力量；C. love愛；D. risk冒險。根據(jù)上文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞臺) like other kids”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師相信馬克能像其他孩子一樣在舞臺上表演。所以這給了馬克力量。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當他走上舞臺并開始演講時，他感到賓至如歸。A. totally全部地；B. actually事實上；C. partly部分；D. usually通常。根據(jù)前文“His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present.”及后文“acted very natural”可知，愛自己的父親和信賴自己的老師都在場，這使得馬克感覺很自信，即他感覺就如同在家里一樣。feel at home“感覺賓至如歸”。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他注意到他父親的眼睛在發(fā)光——他是如此的驕傲。A. moving移動的；B. shining照耀的；閃亮的；C. empty空的；D. clear清楚的。根據(jù)上文“He won！”可知，看到兒子贏得了比賽，父親很高興，所以此處指父親因為高興，眼睛放光。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，他的父親意識到他應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注這個孩子。A. agreed同意；B. remembered記??；C. imagined想象；D. realized意識到。根據(jù)前文可知，馬克的父親因為忙碌，和兒子馬克的交流很少，看到孩子的成績，父親意識到自己要多關(guān)注兒子了。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為冠軍，他的名字登上了當?shù)貓蠹?。A. shared分享；B. published出版；C. collected收集；D. discussed討論。根據(jù)上文“As the winner”可知，當?shù)氐膱蠹垖ψ鳛楣谲姷鸟R克進行了報道，故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道這是他新生活的開始。A. need需要；B. meaning意思；C. lesson課程；D. start開始。根據(jù)下文“his new life”可知，這次獲獎對馬克而言意味著新的生活的開始。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這一切都是因為一個相信他的人打來的電話。A. depended on依賴；B. heard about了解；C. believed in相信；D. listened to聽。根據(jù)前文“One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were　　5　　a public speaking contest. She thought he should give it a　　6　　.She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞臺) like other kids．”可知，因為馬克的數(shù)學(xué)老師對他的信任，馬克在演講賽上贏得了比賽。所以這一切都源自一個信任他的電話。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。）
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, ____36____ turned out to be a miracle (奇跡).
The reporter’s father spent most of his life____37____ (work) on the farm. The son started these____38____ (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer-----a serious____39____ (ill). The reporter wanted____40____ (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They____41____ (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000____42____ (picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. ____43____ their surprise, his father got____44____ (good) and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself to play_____45_____ violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
【答案】36. which
37. working
38. amazing
39. illness
40. to take
41. travelled/traveled
42. pictures
43. To 44. better
45. the
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個記者帶自己患癌的老父親到處旅行，結(jié)果奇跡發(fā)生了，在愉快的旅行之后，老父親癌癥自愈了，并且學(xué)會了好多技能，越活越年輕。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：一位來自江蘇省的記者和他的父親去澳大利亞和其他一些國家進行了3個月的旅行，結(jié)果證明這是一個奇跡。分析句子可知，該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞trip，指物，關(guān)系詞代替它在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位記者的父親大半生都在農(nóng)場工作。動詞固定搭配spend …（in）doing，表示“花費…...時間做…...”，用動名詞作賓語。故填working。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：兒子與他的父親開始這些驚人的旅行，因為父親得了癌癥——一個嚴重的疾病。該空需要形容詞作定語修飾名詞trips。所給詞amaze是動詞，其形容詞amazing“驚人的”符合題意。故填amazing。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：兒子與他的父親開始這些驚人的旅行，因為父親得了癌癥——一個嚴重的疾病。該空需要填名詞作cancer的同位語。故填illness。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：記者想帶他的父親去旅行，希望他的父親能在他最后的日子里找到年輕的自己。該空應(yīng)填動詞不定式作want的賓語，want to do…(想要做…...)。故填to take。
【41題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：他們旅行了13000多公里，在不同的國家拍攝了超過11萬張照片。該空所給動詞travel在句中作謂語，根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)判斷應(yīng)使用一般過去時，travel的過去式travelled/traveled皆可。故填travelled/traveled。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們旅行了13000多公里，在不同的國家拍攝了超過11萬張照片。該空所給名詞picture是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合空前110000可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填pictures。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：令他們吃驚的是，他的父親變得更好了，也變得更開朗了。介詞固定短語to one’s surprise 表示“令某人感到驚訝的是”符合題意，位于句首首字母大寫。故填To。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：令他們吃驚的是，他的父親變得更好了，也變得更開朗了。所給形容詞good在句中做表語，結(jié)合下文“became more open-hearted.”可知，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級，表示父親和以前相比的變化。故填better。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：他甚至自學(xué)拉小提琴，在練習(xí)之后，他拉得非常好。演奏樂器前應(yīng)使用定冠詞the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填the。
第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
46. ________(actual), you’re expected to be accepted by Zhejiang University. （用所給詞的正確形式填空）
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實上，你有望被浙江大學(xué)錄取。副詞修飾句子，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)ctually。
47. To some degree parents should be r_________ for a child’s behaviour.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在某種程度上，父母應(yīng)該對孩子的行為負責(zé)。由parents和for a child’s behaviour可知，句子表示“父母應(yīng)該對孩子的行為負責(zé)”，空格處意為“負責(zé)任的”，用形容詞作表語，由首字母提示r可知，是responsible。故填responsible。
48. My sister will graduate ________ Peking University this July. And I am proud of her.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】from
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我妹妹今年七月將從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)。我為她感到驕傲。graduate from是固定短語，意為“從……畢業(yè)”，因此空格處是介詞from，故填from。
49. Mr Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a v_________, which was accessible only on foot. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】volunteer##olunteer
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：張先生曾在安徽省的一個偏遠村莊當過志愿者，那里只有步行才能到達。由“Mr Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province”可知，張先生曾在安徽省的一個偏遠村莊當過志愿者，空格處意為“志愿者”，由首字母提示v可知，是volunteer，空前有a，空格處用單數(shù)，故填volunteer。
50. The teachers were deeply _________ (impress) by Amy’s excellent performance in the last exam. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：老師們對艾米在上次考試中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)印象深刻。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用impress的形容詞impressed作表語，意為“印象深刻的”。故填impressed。
51. He found it hard to c______ on his homework with his parents quarreling loudly. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式及動詞短語。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)父母大聲爭吵時，很難專心做作業(yè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語。根據(jù)句意，表示“專心于”用動詞短語concentrate on。空前有to，故設(shè)空處填concentrate。
52. They told me on the phone that I could have the job, but I haven’t yet had a f______ offer.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】formal##ormal
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們在電話里告訴我，我可以做這份工作，但我還沒有收到正式的邀請。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處表示“正式的”，應(yīng)用形容詞formal作定語，修飾名詞offer，故填formal。
53. I’m_______（frighten） of walking home alone in the dark. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我害怕一個人在黑暗中走回家。根據(jù)設(shè)空前am，可知此處用形容詞；動詞frighten，意為“害怕”，其形容詞形式為frightening“令人害怕的”，frightened意為“感到害怕的”，結(jié)合主語I，此處指我的感受，所以用frightened，故填frightened。
54. Children show________ (curious) about everything. (所給詞適當形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：兒童對一切事物都顯露出好奇心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處填寫形容詞curious“好奇的”的名詞形式curiosity做動詞show的賓語，抽象名詞不可數(shù)。故填curiosity。
55. I admire Edison a lot because of his great _________(contribute) to the world. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】contribution
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我很欽佩愛迪生，因為他對世界的巨大貢獻。great是形容詞，修飾名詞，contribute的名詞是contribution，此處作不可數(shù)名詞，故填contribution。
第四部分 寫作(滿分25分)
56. 假如你是李華，你的英國朋友David來信說，他即將參加漢語水平考試 (Chinese Proficiency Test)，但是學(xué)習(xí)中文的過程讓他感到壓力很大。請你給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示理解與安慰；2. 學(xué)習(xí)中文的建議；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning you have a passion for Chinese learning, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your competence in Chinese.
Firstly, Chinese classical literature works are highly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight into Chinese traditions and cultures. Besides, TV programs and newspaper concerning China are also advisable, helping you have a better understanding of China’s true image. Lastly, engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese.
Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I wish you could make great progress.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給將參加漢語水平考試的英國朋友David寫一封回信，在信中給他一些學(xué)習(xí)中文的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
熱愛：have a passion for→be interested in
提升，進步：promote→improve
獲得：acquire→gain
增強：enhance→build up
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Learning you have a passion for Chinese learning, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your competence in Chinese.
拓展句： I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your competence in Chinese because I learn that you have a passion for Chinese learning.
【點睛】【高分句型1】
Firstly, Chinese classical literature works are highly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight into Chinese traditions and cultures. (運用了介詞through加關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】
Lastly, engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese. (運用了動名詞作主語)
聽力答案：1-20 CBBCA BCCBB ACCAB AACBA

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