?2022～2023學年第一學期高一期中調(diào)研試卷
英語
注意事項:
1．本試卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。
2．答卷前，學生務(wù)必將自己的學校、姓名、考試號等相關(guān)息填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。
3．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where is Amy now?
A. In Seoul. B. In Beijing. C. In London.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】M: Hi, Amy! This is Carl! Are you going to Beijing? I’d like to invite you to my party next week.
W: Well, I’m still in London and I’ll fly to Seoul tomorrow. I’ll go to your party if I come back then.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. His mother likes apple pie.
B. The apple pie tastes very good.
C. He’ll make apple pies for his mother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.
M: Quite delicious. Even my mother’s can’t match this.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why does the woman talk to David?
A. To make an apology. B. To ask for a favor. C. To invite him over.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I’m really sick. I’m afraid I’ve got a cold. I need some medicine, but I’m too weak to go outside to buy some. Could you help me out? I’ll really appreciate that.
M: Certainly. I’ll go right away.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A strong team. B. A wonderful game. C. A great sportsman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, I’ve just noticed something. The player, the one right there in the middle of the field, has only one hand.
M: It took you long enough to notice it. Yeah, he is one of the top players on the team.
W: Really? He’s so great.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the woman do for the man?
A. Teach him cleaning skills.
B. Find him a new apartment.
C. Help him clean his apartment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Renting a basement apartment was a bad idea. It flooded again. Now, it’s a huge mess.
W: I know what you need. Your favorite friend and her exceptional cleaning skills.
M: Are you talking about yourself?
W: I sure am. I’ll have your place extremely clean in no time!
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. Who is the woman speaking to?
A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. A salesman.
7. Where is the washroom?
A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you?
W: No, thanks. Can you tell me where the children’s shoes department is? I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.
M: It’s on the third floor. Now we’re on the fourth floor, and you can also find children’s shoes in the sporting goods department right over there. Look! Can you see the tennis rackets on the wall?
W: Yes, I can. By the way, is there a washroom over there?
M: No, it’s on the fifth floor, next to a barbershop.
W: OK. Thanks a lot.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. What does the man plan to do this afternoon?
A. Go to the library. B. Go swimming. C. Go to class.
9. What does Mr. Smith probably teach?
A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Collect information for his paper.
B. Help him with his chemistry.
C. Teach him to study math.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
原文】W: Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?
M: I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have a ten-page paper to finish. I should hand it in tomorrow.
W: Is that for Mr. Smith’s class?
M: Yes. I have to write an article on the influence of the invention of paper-making according to what we learned in class. And I have to study math and chemistry, too. I don’t know how I’m going to do it at all.
W: Well, I’ve been doing well in chemistry, so I’d be happy to help you.
M: Thanks. I’ll see you in front of the library.
W: OK. Good luck with the paper.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11. What was Edward Lear?
A. An American painter. B. An English artist. C. An English designer.
12. How did Marie get the book For Lovers of Birds?
A. She bought it online.
B. She got it from her aunt.
C. She borrowed it from the library.
13. Who is the man’s favorite artist?
A. Monet. B. Van Gogh. C. Edward Lear.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Which artist do you love the most, Marie?
W: Well. Many of my friends would choose Van Gogh, but I prefer Edward Lear.
M: Why is that?
W: As we know, he was an English painter, author and poet. Also, he painted pictures for books. It’s his works that draw me. I like the style of his paintings and poetry as well.
M: I see. Have you read his works recently?
W: Oh, of course. I’ve also kept ten of his written works. For example, There Was an Old Man with a Beard which my aunt Jean gave me as a present for my 15th birthday, and For Lovers of Birds which I bought online ten days ago.
M: It seems that you really are his fan
W: Right you are. So what about you?
M: I like many artists, but Monet is my favorite.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14. Why didn’t Jack go to the concert last week?
A. He was busy with his project. B. He forgot it completely. C. He had no interest in it.
15. What relation is Mike to Jack?
A. His brother. B. His classmate. C. His teacher.
16. What is Jack probably going to do?
A. Talk to the teacher.
B. Give up his project.
C. Find out his own weakness.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe it! I only got a “B” on my project. I have worked on it for weeks. Every day I spent hours in the library checking on things. I thought I’d done a good job. I even gave up last week’s concert.
W: Well, getting a “B” is good, Jack. I just don’t see why you’re so upset.
M: But Mike didn’t spend half as much time on his project as I did and he still got an “A”.
W: Mike always gets good grades on his projects. If you are truly dissatisfied, why don’t you speak to the teacher to find out why you only got a “B”?
M: I don’t feel like speaking to the teacher.
W: Or you can try to find out what you are weak in and improve on those points in your next project.
M: I suppose that’s the best thing to do.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17. What do we know about Guo’s first Vivicat series?
A. It was shown in Beijing. B. It had ten Vivicats. C. It came out in a car show.
18. Which of the following positions belongs to the first series?
A. Lying on a computer. B. Eating French fries. C. Hiding in a glove.
19. When did the second Vivicat series come out?
A. In April, 2019. B. In August, 2019. C. In April, 2020.
20. What kind of lifestyle does the Vivicat show?
A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Active.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The Vivicat is the kind of cat who sleeps all day long and doesn’t care about the outside world. Guo Bin likes it so much that he created a toy cat series after it. Guo’s first Vivicat series came out during the toy show in April, 2019 in Shanghai. It had ten Vivicats, with each sitting in different positions, such as watching TV on a sofa, hiding in a baseball glove or sitting on a big fish. The second series came out four months later during the Beijing Toy Show. These were ten new toy cats in different positions, such as lying on a computer or lying in a lunch box while eating French fries and a burger. Now Guo is planning to design the third series. The Vivicat shows a perfect lifestyle, relaxed and being lazy. As Guo puts it, life can be so busy that we need to be lazy sometimes. It’s a good way to drive us to move forward.
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
A writer’s home is a kind of autobiography, and visiting the place where a great work of literature was written gives you a deeper understanding of both the book and the person who wrote it. Here are some famous writers’ houses to check out.
Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House
Emerson lived in this house for 46 years until his death in 1882 and wrote his essays Nature and Self-Reliance in a study on the first floor, although his son later said that Emerson’s “real study” was nearby Walden Woods.
Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment
For Gone with the Wind fans, Margaret Mitchell’s house is their dream place. Mitchell moved into Apartment No. 1 of this building when she just got married in 1926 and lived there for six years. She worked on her novel on a table in the living room. When the novel was accepted for publication in 1935, it immediately became a big hit.
William Faulkner’s Rowan Oak
Rowan Oak, Faulkner’s home for almost 30 years, is where he wrote many of his major works, including Light in August. In his study, he sometimes wrote his plot structures on the wall, and then painted over them when he finished the book. In fact, you can still see the plot for his novel A Fable penciled on the wall right where he left it.
Ernest Hemingway’s House
Ernest Hemingway lived in this house for the most productive eight years of his life. He wrote most of his major works in his office, which you could only get to by walking across a bridge that extended from the upstairs bedroom. Almost everything in the house had a story.
21. Which of the four places housed its owner for the longest time?
A. Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House. B. Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment.
C. William Faulkner’s Rowan Oak. D. Ernest Hemingway’s House.
22. What do we know from the text?
A. Emerson’s “real study” was on the first floor of his house.
B. Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment was a dream place for her.
C. Faulkner sometimes liked painting his house structures.
D. Hemingway’s office was accessible only by crossing a bridge.
23 What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To advertise some famous writers’ works. B. To recommend some famous writers’ houses.
C. To introduce some famous writers’ birthplaces. D. To recall some famous writers’ life experiences.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個著名作家的家。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Emerson lived in this house for 46 years until his death in 1882 and wrote his essays Nature and Self-Reliance in a study on the first floor, although his son later said that Emerson’s “real study” was nearby Walden Woods.(愛默生在這所房子里住了46年，直到1882年去世。他在一樓的一間書房里寫了《自然》和《自力更生》，盡管他的兒子后來說，愛默生“真正的書房”在瓦爾登森林附近)”；第三段中“Mitchell moved into Apartment No. 1 of this building when she just got married in 1926 and lived there for six years.(Mitchell在1926年結(jié)婚時搬進了這棟樓的1號公寓，并在那里住了6年)”；倒數(shù)第二段中“Rowan Oak, Faulkner’s home for almost 30 years, is where he wrote many of his major works, including Light in August.(福克納在羅文橡樹居住了近30年，他的許多重要作品都是在這里創(chuàng)作的，包括《八月之光》)”以及最后一段中“Ernest Hemingway lived in this house for the most productive eight years of his life.(歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里度過了他一生中最多產(chǎn)的八年)”可知，Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House的主人住的時間最長。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“He wrote most of his major works in his office, which you could only get to by walking across a bridge that extended from the upstairs bedroom.(他的大部分重要作品都是在他的辦公室里完成的，你只能穿過從樓上臥室延伸出來的一座橋才能到達那里)”可知，海明威的辦公室只有過橋才能到達。故選D。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A writer’s home is a kind of autobiography, and visiting the place where a great work of literature was written gives you a deeper understanding of both the book and the person who wrote it. Here are some famous writers’ houses to check out.(作家的家是一種自傳，參觀一部偉大文學作品的創(chuàng)作地會讓你對書和作者有更深的了解。這里有一些值得一看的著名作家的家)”可推知，文章的目的是推薦一些著名作家的家。故選B。
B
American children aren’t the only couch potatoes out there. Nearly one third of children in the world spend three hours a day or more watching TV or playing computers, according to a study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations.
From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found that most children aren’t getting enough exercise. “In terms of physical activity levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries,” Guthold told Reuters Health. “Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activity.”
The study, published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looked at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from Africa, North and South America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
The researchers defined enough physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV, playing computer games, or chatting with friends — aside from time in school or time spent doing homework — were considered as sedentary. The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of the boys and nearly 30 percent of the girls sat too much and didn’t get enough exercise.
Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary.
Girls were less active than boys in every country except for Zambia. Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise definitions, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting enough exercise.
While the study didn’t look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations, Guthold guessed that urbanization (城市化) could be a factor as well as being able to use cars and TVs. She said schools can help children become more active by having physical education classes and educating students about the importance of exercise.
24. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Addicted. B. Flexible. C. Inactive. D. Unhealthy.
25. What can we know from the study?
A. Boys from Uruguay were the most active.
B. Most girls from India got enough exercise.
C. Children in Europe get more physical activity.
D. Boys are more active than girls in every country.
26. How does the writer present the findings of the study?
A. By using quotations and taking examples.
B. By listing figures and making comparisons.
C. By asking questions and providing answers.
D. By presenting facts and drawing conclusions.
27. Which of the following factors probably lead to children’s lack of physical activity?
A. Computers and potatoes. B. Computers and urbanization.
C. Urbanization and physical education. D. Physical education and homework.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章報道了一個關(guān)于年輕人不喜歡運動的研究，研究表明全球?qū)⒔种坏那嗌倌甓疾幌矚g運動。
【24題詳解】
詞句猜測題。上文“The researchers defined enough physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week.(研究人員將足夠的體育活動定義為每周至少五天，在體育課之外至少鍛煉一小時)”說明足夠的體育鍛煉是體育課外每周至少5天鍛煉一小時，因此推斷劃線句句意：每天花三個小時以上看電視、玩電腦游戲或與朋友聊天的孩子——除了上學的時間或做作業(yè)的時間——被認為是久坐不動的。因此推斷劃線詞與C項“不活躍的”意思相近，故選C。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent.(烏拉圭的活躍男孩比例最高，為42%，贊比亞最低，為8%)”可知，根據(jù)研究，來自烏拉圭的男孩是最活躍的。故選A。
26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“The study, published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looked at 72,845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from Africa, North and South America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.(這項發(fā)表在《兒科學雜志》上的研究調(diào)查了來自非洲、北美、南美、亞洲、歐洲和中東的72845名13到15歲的學童)”和第五段的“Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary.(緬甸兒童久坐時間最少，13%的男孩和8%的女孩屬于久坐類型)”和第六段“Girls were less active than boys in every country except for Zambia. Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise definitions, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting enough exercise.(除贊比亞外，每個國家的女孩都不如男孩活躍。烏拉圭的活躍男孩比例最高，為42%，贊比亞最低，為8%。來自印度的女孩最活躍，37%的女孩達到了運動定義，而來自埃及的女孩最不活躍，只有4%的女孩得到了足夠的鍛煉。)”可知，作者是通過列數(shù)字和作比較呈現(xiàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV, playing computer games, or chatting with friends — aside from time in school or time spent doing homework — were considered as sedentary.(每天花三個小時以上看電視、玩電腦游戲或與朋友聊天的孩子——除了上學的時間或做作業(yè)的時間——被認為是久坐不動的)”和最后一段的“While the study didn’t look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations, Guthold guessed that urbanization (城市化) could be a factor as well as being able to use cars and TVs.(雖然這項研究沒有研究各國缺乏體育鍛煉背后的原因，但古特爾德猜測，城市化和能夠使用汽車和電視可能是一個因素)”可知，青少年不喜歡運動可能是因為電腦，都市化，汽車，電視的普及。故選B。
C
Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU), has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He’s also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
But it isn’t spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don’t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. “We have to put that time in,” Hall said. “You can’t make friends without any effort.”
The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to the depth of their friendship.
The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
28. Which of the four stages shows the deepest friendship?
A. Acquaintances. B. Casual friends.
C. Friends. D. Close friends.
29. Which of the following is less important in making close friends?
A. Hanging out. B. Joking around.
C. Playing video games. D. Working together.
30. How does Jeffrey conduct his research?
A. By doing an online survey. B. By interviewing 355 adults.
C. By performing a lab experiment. D. By making a six-month study.
31. What conclusion can you draw from the text?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Friends are thieves of time.
C. Friends are easier lost than found. D. A friend is a second self.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述一項新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友誼都需要相應(yīng)的時間投入，付出認真的努力。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“He’s also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.(他還發(fā)現(xiàn)了加深一段關(guān)系需要多長時間。他的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，從熟人變成普通的朋友需要大約50個小時的時間。從普通的朋友變成朋友大約需要90個小時，而把某人當成親密朋友或最好的朋友則需要200多個小時。)”可知，四個階段中親密的朋友表現(xiàn)出最深厚的友誼，故選D。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“But it isn’t spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don’t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities.(但并不是任何形式的相處都能加深友誼——例如，花在一起工作的時間，并不比花在一起出去玩、開玩笑、玩電子游戲和做更有趣的活動來了解一個人的時間更重要。)”可知，在結(jié)交親密的朋友時一起工作不那么重要，故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment.(這項研究的結(jié)果來自對一項在線調(diào)查的355個回答的分析，這些成年人表示他們在過去六個月里搬了家，正在新環(huán)境中尋找新朋友。)”可知，Jeffrey通過做一個在線調(diào)查來進行他的研究，故選A。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.(他的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，從熟人變成普通的朋友需要大約50個小時的時間。從普通的朋友變成朋友大約需要90個小時，而把某人當成親密朋友或最好的朋友則需要200多個小時。)”可知，本文主要講的是交朋友和加深友誼都需要相應(yīng)的時間投入，因此可以從文中得出的結(jié)論是“朋友是時間的小偷”，故選B。
D
From this September, the new policy on students’ sleeping time set by the Ministry of Education has been officially carried out nationwide. According to the new policy, the first class in the morning at primary schools is not supposed to be earlier than 8:20, and that of high schools no earlier than 8:00. Schools are also not able to require students to come in before class for any learning activities. If?possible, schools must also guarantee nap time during lunch break for students. The new policy shows the importance the government attaches to students’ health.
Deng Mengyu, a high school English teacher from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School, said that their school already put some measures into effect to make sure that students are well rested and using their time effectively. “We encourage students to manage their morning time by themselves instead of sitting in the classroom,” she said. Some students need more sleep while others prefer doing exercise to start the day. So the school’s dormitories open doors at 6:00. At noon, students will have a one-hour nap time, ensuring that they can learn effectively in the afternoon.
Zheng Xiaowan, a high school student also from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School, supports this policy. She believes that the quality of studying is not necessarily related to the length of time spent on it. “When well rested, students’ psychological burden will be reduced accordingly, and they will be more ready for study tasks,” she said.
Meanwhile, there are also voices expressing concerns. “The new policy is a challenge to our self-discipline”, said Zhang Fuyue from Chaoyang No 2 High School, Liaoning province. “More sleeping time can lead to oversleeping in the morning or staying up late at night.”
The intention of the policy is obviously positive. With efforts from both schools and students, the policy can lead to expected results.
32. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. Students have their sleeping time set by the government.
B. Students will start their first class later than before.
C. Students needn’t do learning activities at school.
D. Students are required to take a nap at class.
33. How does Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School encourage students to make good use of their time?
A. By encouraging students to do morning exercise.
B. By opening their dorm doors as early as possible.
C. By shortening students’ nap time during lunch break.
D. By giving students more freedom to manage their time.
34. What do paragraphs 3-4 mainly talk about?
A. New requirements for students. B. The new policy’s effects on students.
C. Different responses to the new policy. D. Problems that exist in the new policy.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward the new policy?
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Negative.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。從今年9月起，教育部制定的學生睡眠時間新政策正式在全國范圍內(nèi)實施。根據(jù)新政策，小學的第一節(jié)課不應(yīng)該早于8:20，高中的第一節(jié)課不應(yīng)該早于8:00。文章介紹了政策的實施情況以及人們對此的反應(yīng)。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“According to the new policy, the first class in the morning at primary schools is not supposed to be earlier than 8:20, and that of high schools no earlier than 8:00.(根據(jù)新政策，小學的第一節(jié)課不應(yīng)該早于8:20，高中的第一節(jié)課不應(yīng)該早于8:00)”可推知，學生的第一節(jié)課將比以前上的晚。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““We encourage students to manage their morning time by themselves instead of sitting in the classroom,” she said.(她說：“我們鼓勵學生自己安排早上的時間，而不是坐在教室里。”)”可知，深圳市紅山中學通過給學生更多的自由來管理他們的時間，來鼓勵學生善用時間。故選D。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Zheng Xiaowan, a high school student also from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School, supports this policy. She believes that the quality of studying is not necessarily related to the length of time spent on it. “When well rested, students’ psychological burden will be reduced accordingly, and they will be more ready for study tasks,” she said.(同樣來自深圳紅山中學的高中生鄭曉婉支持這一政策。她認為學習的質(zhì)量與學習時間長短沒有必然的關(guān)系。她說：“休息好了，學生的心理負擔就會相應(yīng)減輕，他們就會為學習任務(wù)準備得更充分。”)”以及第四段“Meanwhile, there are also voices expressing concerns. “The new policy is a challenge to our self-discipline”, said Zhang Fuyue from Chaoyang No 2 High School, Liaoning province. “More sleeping time can lead to oversleeping in the morning or staying up late at night.”(與此同時，也有一些人表示擔憂。來自遼寧省朝陽二中的張福躍表示：“這項新政策是對我們自律的挑戰(zhàn)。睡眠時間過長會導致早上睡過頭或晚上熬夜?！?”可知，第3和第4段主要講了對新政策的不同反應(yīng)。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The intention of the policy is obviously positive. With efforts from both schools and students, the policy can lead to expected results.(這項政策的意圖顯然是積極的。通過學校和學生雙方的努力，該政策可以達到預(yù)期的效果)”可推知，作者對新政策的態(tài)度是積極支持的。故選C。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? ____36____ We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first few weeks.
____37____
Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. ____38____ Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change!
There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. ____39____ You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points !
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.____40____ It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
A. Be yourself!
B. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner.
C. It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry.
D. For example, some of the subjects are quite challenging.
E. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to.
F. You are not alone!
G. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the worries.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【導語】本文為說明文。文章給那些即將進入高中學習的學生一些在入學前幾周的生存指南。
【36題詳解】
由前文“Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? （你擔心升入高中嗎？）”和后文“ We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first few weeks. （我們整理了一份關(guān)于如何在最初幾周生存的指南。）”可知，橫線處的句子承上啟下，要引出擔心升高中以及生存指南相關(guān)。C選項符合語境。故選C。
【37題詳解】
由后文“Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. （請記住，你這一年的其他人都在同一條船上。他們可能沒有意識到，但他們和你一樣緊張。升入高中是一個機會，而不是問題。事情是不同的，您需要做的就是保持禮貌并學習新規(guī)則。）”，橫線處的句子為這一段的生存指南，為小標題，是A選項或F選項。下文內(nèi)容主要說大家都在一條船上，都一樣的緊張，F(xiàn)選項符合語境。故選F。
【38題詳解】
由上文“If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help.（如果您不確定該做什么或擔心任何事情，那么您最好尋求幫助。） ”和下文“Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”.（一些高中也有“朋友制度”。）”可知，橫線處的句子承上啟下，要與向老師尋求幫助相關(guān)，E選項符合語境。故選E。
【39題詳解】
由上文“There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. （初中和高中之間有很多差異。）”和下文“You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.（您將在不同的房間與不同的老師一起上課。）”可知，橫線處的句子承上啟下，應(yīng)該與初中和高中之間的差異相關(guān)。B選項符合語境。故選B。
【40題詳解】
由上文“If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice. （如果你在學校有哥哥或姐姐，那就向他們尋求建議。）”和“It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. （這聽起來很簡單，但如果你只是自然地行事，人們會更了解你。）”下文可知，橫線處的句子承上啟下，要與能讓別人更加了解和認識你的內(nèi)容有關(guān)。A選項符合語境。故選A。
第三部分 語言知識運用 (共三節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When I was in high school, I was ___41___ and always felt depressed. At that time, playing basketball was the only thing that could make me happy. Unfortunately, ___42___, I broke my leg in a street basketball match one summer evening.
The doctor said that I had to stay in bed for three months because of this ___43___. Three months, far away from my beloved basketball! It was so ___44___!
I could do nothing to ___45___ the time but return to my love in primary school: painting and drawing. My mother managed to acquire such drawing ___46___ as paint and brushes, along with drawing books and pencils. This, of course, ___47___ my range of expression and allowed me to have a greater choice of subjects. After the first few weeks of uncertainty and ___48___, I settled down with my new pastime(消遣). I painted every day upstairs in the bedroom, ___49___ by myself.
I would sit on the bed for hours, all my paint and brushes around me and I would get Mother or Father to ____50____ the finished pictures on the wall.
Slowly, I began to ____51____ from my leg injury as well as my earlier depression. I had a feeling of pure ____52____ while I painted, a feeling I hadn’t had for a long time. I didn’t ____53____ going out to play basketball now, for I had something to keep my mind ____54____ Each day became a thing to ____55____, a thing to lift me above myself.
41. A. in full measure B. in low spirits C. in the wrong D. in great pressure
42. A. therefore B. instead C. however D. rather
43. A. emergency B. surgery C. adventure D. treatment
44. A. memorable B. desirable C. admirable D. horrible
45. A. kill B. balance C. ignore D. skip
46. A. facilities B. options C. designs D. materials
47. A. advanced B. challenged C. broadened D. exchanged
48. A. independence B. awkwardness C. eagerness D. curiosity
49. A. completely B. extremely C. definitely D. immediately
50. A. concentrate B. strike C. stick D. count
51. A. suffer B. recover C. escape D. heal
52. A. amazement B. confidence C. joy D. strength
53. A. remain B. remind C. mind D. miss
54. A. energetic B. interested C. effective D. active
55. A. look forward to B. live up to C. come up with D. end up with
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是記敘文。作者在高中時，經(jīng)常精神沮喪，籃球是唯一讓作者高興的事情。但是不幸地是，作者在一次籃球比賽的時候摔倒了腿，不得不在家躺三個月，為了消磨時間作者充實小學時的愛好，畫畫。慢慢地，作者走出了抑郁，積極活躍起來。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當我在高中的時候，我精神不振，總是感到沮喪。A. in full measure最大程度地；B. in low spirits沮喪地；不振；C. in the wrong負有責任；應(yīng)受責備；D. in great pressure壓力很大。根據(jù)下文“always felt depressed”可知，作者總是沮喪，精神不振。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，我在一個夏天晚上的一場街頭籃球比賽中摔斷了腿。A. therefore因此；B. instead代替；C. however然而；D. rather相當。根據(jù)上文“At that time, playing basketball was the only thing that could make me happy.”可知，在作者沮喪不振時，打籃球是唯一讓他快樂的事情，但是他卻在一次籃球比賽時摔斷了腿。因此上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說，因為這種突發(fā)事件，我不得不在床上躺三個月。A. emergency突發(fā)事件；緊急情況；B. surgery外科手術(shù)；C. adventure冒險；D. treatment對待。根據(jù)上文“I broke my leg in a street basketball match one summer evening”可知，打籃球摔斷腿是突發(fā)事件。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它是如此討厭。A. memorable難忘的；B. desirable令人向往的；C. admirable令人欽佩的；D. horrible十分討厭的。根據(jù)上文“At that time, playing basketball was the only thing that could make me happy.”和“Three months, far away from my beloved basketball!”可知，打籃球是唯一讓作者高興的事情，但是卻要三個月遠離籃球，因此作者認為這是十分討厭的。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有辦法消磨時間，只能重拾小學時的愛好：繪畫和素描。A. kill殺死；B. balance平衡；C. ignore忽視；D. skip跳過；略過。根據(jù)下文“but return to my love in primary school: painting and drawing”可知，作者沒有什么可以消磨時間的，只能重拾小時候的愛好。kill the time“消磨時間”。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親設(shè)法弄到了顏料、畫筆等繪畫材料，還有畫冊和鉛筆。A. facilities設(shè)備；B. options選擇；C. designs設(shè)計；D. materials材料。根據(jù)下文“as paint and brushes, along with drawing books and pencils”可知，這些都是繪畫材料。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，這拓寬了我的表達范圍，讓我有更多的選擇科目的機會。A. advanced促進；B. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C. broadened使……變寬；D. exchanged交換。根據(jù)下文“allowed me to have a greater choice of subjects”可知，繪畫拓展了作者的表達范圍，有了更多的選擇。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在最初幾周的不確定和尷尬之后，我在新的消遣中安頓下來。A. independence獨立；B. awkwardness尷尬；C. eagerness渴望；D. curiosity好奇心。and連接意義相近的詞匯，由uncertainty可判斷，awkwardness符合語境，結(jié)合下文“I settled down with my new pastime”可推斷，作者開始幾周不確定，也感到尷尬，后來安頓下來。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天都在樓上的臥室里畫畫，完全是自己一個人。A. completely完全地；B. extremely極度；C. definitely明確地；D. immediately立即。根據(jù)上文“I settled down with my new pastime”和下文“I would sit on the bed for hours, all my paint and brushes around me”可推斷，作者安心作畫，完全獨自一人在樓上臥室里的床上一坐幾個小時。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會在床上一坐就是幾個小時，所有的顏料和刷子都在我周圍，我讓媽媽或爸爸把畫好了的畫貼在墻上。A. concentrate集中；B. strike碰撞；打；C. stick粘貼；D. count數(shù)數(shù)；重要。根據(jù)常識和下文“the finished pictures on the wall”可知，作者讓爸爸媽媽把完成的畫貼在墻上。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，我開始從腿部受傷和早期的抑郁中恢復過來。A. suffer受苦；B. recover恢復；C. escape逃跑；D. heal痊愈。根據(jù)下文“I had a feeling of pure 12___while I painted, a feeling I hadn’t had for a long time.”可知，作者開始從腿部受傷和早期的抑郁中恢復。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我畫畫的時候，我有一種純粹的快樂，一種我很久沒有過的感覺。A. amazement驚奇；B. confidence自信；C. joy歡欣；高興；D. strength力量。根據(jù)第一段的“always felt depressed”和下文“a feeling I hadn’t had for a long time”可推斷，作者不再是以前的沮喪，應(yīng)是有了快樂的感覺。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我不懷念出去打籃球的日子了，因為我有東西可以讓我的頭腦保持活躍。A. remain保持不變；B. remind提醒；C. mind介意；D. miss思念。根據(jù)下文“for I had something to keep my mind ___14_”和下文“a thing to lift me above myself”可推斷，作者現(xiàn)在畫畫很快樂，不再思念打籃球的日子。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. interested感興趣的；C. effective有效的；D. active積極的。根據(jù)下文“Each day became a thing to ___15___, a thing to lift me above myself.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在每天都有事情做，是積極活躍的。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每一天都成為一件值得期待的事，一件讓我超越自我的事。A. look forward to渴望；B. live up to不辜負；C. come up with提出；D. end up with以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文“a thing to lift me above myself.”可推斷，讓作者超越自我的事情應(yīng)是作者期待的。故選A。
第二節(jié) 語法填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Heated ____56____ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents,____57____ is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth. They are eager ____58____ independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be a tough challenge for them ____59____ (achieve) a balance.
It must ____60____ (stress) that they can improve the situation by communicating ____61____ (regular) in an honest way. The key to ____62____ (maintain) a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Whenever quarrels come about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____63____ (experience) something similar and their advice is quite ____64____ (benefit).
The good news is _____65_____ the stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end.
【答案】56. arguments
57. which 58. for
59. to achieve
60. be stressed
61. regularly
62. maintaining
63. have experienced##experienced
64. beneficial
65. that
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是青少年如何改善和父母之間的關(guān)系。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：激烈的爭論和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他們的父母之間是很常見的，這是因為青少年在成長過程中通常會經(jīng)歷身體和心理的變化。heated是形容詞，修飾名詞，argue的名詞是argument，是可數(shù)名詞，由后面的silences可知，空格處用復數(shù)，由and連接arguments和silences作主語。故填arguments。
【57題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句，從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句，故填which。
【58題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他們渴望獨立，也渴望父母的愛和支持。be eager for“渴望……”是固定短語，根據(jù)句意，故填for。
【59題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：對于他們達成平衡是一個艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，it是形式主語，真正的主語是“for them ____4____ (achieve) a balance”不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to achieve。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：必須強調(diào)的是，他們可以通過以誠實的方式定期溝通來改善這種情況。分析句子可知，it是形式主語，that引導主語從句是真正的主語，與謂語動詞stress是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，must是情態(tài)動詞，后接be done構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，故填be stressed。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：必須強調(diào)的是，他們可以通過以誠實的方式定期溝通來改善這種情況。修飾非謂語動詞communicating用副詞作狀語，故填regularly。
【62題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意：維持良好親子關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵是從對方的角度去理解情況。the key to doing sth. 意為“做某事的關(guān)鍵”，to是介詞，后面接動名詞。故填maintaining。
【63題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：無論什么時候發(fā)生爭吵，青少年必須記住，也許他們的父母經(jīng)歷過類似的事情，他們的建議是非常有益的。根據(jù)句意，此處說得是父母以前也經(jīng)歷過，用一般過去時，或者用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，主語their parents是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故填have experienced/experienced。
【64題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：無論什么時候發(fā)生爭吵，青少年必須記住，也許他們的父母經(jīng)歷過類似的事情，他們的建議是非常有益的。is是系動詞，接形容詞作表語，故填beneficial。
【65題詳解】
考查表語從句。句意：好消息是這種暴風雨期不會持續(xù)太久。分析句子可知，空格處引導表語從句，從句句意完整，成分齊全，用that引導表語從句，無詞義，不作成分，僅起引導作用，故填that。
第三節(jié) 單詞填空 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列各句，根據(jù)漢語或首字母，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。
66. Can you talk a little about your primary and s________ education? (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】secondary##econdary
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你能談?wù)勀愕男W和中學教育嗎？根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處填形容詞secondary，作定語，secondary education“中等教育”。故填secondary。
67. In babies and children, the n_____body temperature ranges from 36.6℃ to 37.2℃. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】normal
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：嬰兒和兒童的正常體溫在36.2到37.2攝氏度之間。根據(jù)所給句子和首字母提示可推出是形容詞normal“正常的”，該詞作定語修飾名詞詞組body temperature。故填normal。
68. The rapid increase in population caused a shortage of natural r________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】resources##esources
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人口的快速增長導致了自然資源短缺。根據(jù)單詞首字母及句意可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞resource，可數(shù)名詞，資源不止一個，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填resources。
69. Her husband was a man of good c_____, well-liked and respected by his co-workers. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】character
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她的丈夫性格很好，深受同事們的喜愛和尊敬。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填名詞character，表示“性格”，作賓語，character表示“性格”時為不可數(shù)名詞。故填character。
70. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s ______.（根據(jù)首字母填空）
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：新橋已提前兩年完工。根據(jù)所給句子和首字母提示可推出是名詞schedule“日程，安排”，此處是短語ahead of schefule“提前”。故填schedule。
71. The team’s victory produced a ________ (場面) of joy all over the country. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】scene
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：該隊的勝利在全國引起了一篇歡騰的景象。根據(jù)漢語提示和空格前冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞scene作賓語，意為“場面”。故填scene。
72. Do you have an explanation for your rude ________ （行為，表現(xiàn)）? (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】behavior##behaviour
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你能為你粗魯?shù)男袨榻忉屢幌聠?？根?jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞“行為”behavior/behaviour作賓語，故填behavior/behaviour。
73. I am always ________ （吸引） by the idea of working abroad. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我一直被出國工作的想法所吸引。根據(jù)句意和提示可知，應(yīng)填動詞attract“吸引”，與主語I是被動關(guān)系，空前有am，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填attracted。
74. Professor Smith is r__________(認可,承認) to be one of the greatest scholars in English. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】recognized
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：史密斯教授被公認為是最偉大的英語學者之一。recognize“認可”，是謂語動詞，與主語Professor Smith之間為被動關(guān)系，空格前有is，所以用動詞的過去分詞形式構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填recognized。
75. Talking with a friend helps us understand the problems more ________ (透徹). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】thoroughly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：和朋友交談可以幫助我們更徹底地理解問題?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動詞understand，“透徹”的副詞是thoroughly，故填thoroughly。
第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作 （滿分15分）
76. 你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Setting Goals為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1. 目標設(shè)定的重要性；2. 設(shè)定目標時的注意事項。
寫作要求：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右。
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Setting Goals
Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” I quite agree with it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Setting Goals
Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” I quite agree with it. Setting goals is important because it gives you a focus in life. By setting goals, you know where you are going in life so that you will try your best to get there.
Moreover, it is advisable to set goals based on your abilities and skills so that you can manage to achieve them. After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work towards it.
In conclusion, if you set practical goals and spare no effort to attain them, you will enjoy a successful life.
【解析】
【導語】本篇文章屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以setting goals為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參加學校的英語演講比賽，其內(nèi)容包括設(shè)定目標的重要性以及注意事項。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累建議：
想要：want→desire
而且：moreover→besides
總而言之：In conclusion→in a word
獲得：attain→gain
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I quite agree with it.
拓展句：I couldn't agree more.
【點睛】【高分句型1】By setting goals, you know where you are going in life so that you will try your best to get there.(運用了where引導的賓語從句以及so that引導的目的狀語從句）
【高分句型2】In conclusion, if you set practical goals and spare no effort to attain them, you will enjoy a successful life.（運用了if引導的條件狀語從句）
第二節(jié) 微寫作 （滿分15分）
77. 主題—Plastic surgery: beauty or beast?
現(xiàn)如今，整形手術(shù)越來越受年輕人的歡迎。他們認為通過改善外表可以使他們增加自信心。但是，整形手術(shù)有很多弊端：如手術(shù)費用貴、存在健康風險、整形效果不令人滿意等。
結(jié)論：年輕人沒有必要進行整形手術(shù)。內(nèi)在美比外在美更重要。
寫作要求：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Plastic surgery: beauty or beast?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Plastic surgery: beauty or beast?
Nowadays, plastic surgery is becoming increasingly popular among young people, because they believe they can build self-confidence by improving physical appearance.
However, there is no denying that it has many disadvantages. First of all, plastic surgery is very expensive, and not everyone can afford it. In addition, any kind of surgery carries serious health risk. Plastic surgery is no exception. Finally, people might not get satisfactory results from it. After all, no one can make sure that the results of plastic surgery will be exactly what the patient has expected.
In conclusion, there is no need for young people to have plastic surgery. Inner beauty is more important than external beauty.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于提示類作文?，F(xiàn)如今，整形手術(shù)越來越受年輕人的歡迎。他們認為通過改善外表可以使他們增加自信心。但是，整形手術(shù)有很多弊端：如手術(shù)費用貴、存在健康風險、整形效果不令人滿意等。結(jié)論：年輕人沒有必要進行整形手術(shù)。內(nèi)在美比外在美更重要。要求考生以Plastic surgery: beauty or beast?為主題寫一篇文章。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
昂貴的：expensive→costly
此外：in addition→what's more
最終：finally→eventually
總之：in conclusion→in brief
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：Plastic surgery is no exception. Finally, people might not get satisfactory results from it.
拓展句：Plastic surgery, which finally people might not get satisfactory results from, is no exception.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, plastic surgery is becoming increasingly popular among young people, because they believe they can build self-confidence by improving physical appearance.（because引導原因狀語從句）
【高分句型2】 After all, no one can make sure that the results of plastic surgery will be exactly what the patient has expected.（運用了that引導賓語從句，what引導表語從句）

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