江蘇省蘇州市2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中考試試題（Word版附解析）

這是一份江蘇省蘇州市2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中考試試題（Word版附解析），共26頁。試卷主要包含了04，5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022～2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二期中調(diào)研試卷
英語 2023.04
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試卷滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2．答卷前，學(xué)生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。
3．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What color is the driver’s car?
A. Black.
B. White.
C. Brown.
2.Whose package is it?
A. Mrs. Brown’s.
B. Mrs. White’s.
C.Mrs.Green’s.
3. What kind of job does the woman like?
A. Preparing food.
B.Taking orders.
C. Clearing tables.
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the woman’s home.
B.In an office.
C.In a hospital.
5.How is the woman now?
A.She has a high temperature.
B.She has a bad stomachache.
C.She has a serious backache.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The woman’s gap year.
B.Chinese culture.
C.Their school project.
7.What is the woman most interested in about China?
A.Its history.
B.Its food.
C.Its buildings.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8.What is the woman probably?
A.A tour guide.
B.A teacher.
C.An artist.
9.Why is the man surprised?
A.He didn’t realize David stood indoors.
B.He didn’t know David was so big.
C.He didn’t expect to see David.
10.Which body part of David is used to show his power?
A. His hands.
B. His legs.
C. His arms.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11.What did Mr. Brown require the class to do?
A.Describe their family members.
B. Write like famous authors.
C.Create a magical story.
12.How does Sarah describe her father in the paper?
A.Energetic.
B.Clever.
C.Warm.
13.What will Sarah probably do next?
A.Read the paper to the class.
B.Show the paper to her family.
C.Get some advice about the paper.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers.
B.Interviewer and interviewee.
C.Driver and passenger.
15.What does the man think of self-driving taxis?
A.They’re very necessary.
B. They’re well-developed.
C. They’re not reliable enough.
16.In which city are the speakers?
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Shenzhen.
C.In Beijing.
17.How does the woman usually go to work?
A.By subway.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18.What will the speaker study at university?
A. History.
B.Building design.
C. Hotel management.
19.What did the speaker’sfather offer her?
A.A flight ticket.
B.A traditional wine bottle.
C.A list of must-see buildings.
20.How many floors does the CITIC Tower have in total?
A.108 foors.
B.115 floors.
C.128 floors.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Looking for a big-leafed houseplant that will make a statement in your room and decorate yourhome? If so, then you’ve come to the right place!
Peace Lily
Extremely easy to look after this popular, flowering plant is very tolerant and undemanding. It is a beloved houseplant for its large, glossy oval leaves and unusual white spoon-shaped flowers. Typically blooming in the spring, this lovely plant can effectively brighten up a living space.
African Mask Plant
This indoor plant is a smaller plant with large dark green leaves that are shaped like a heart. Native to tropical (熱帶的) parts of Africa, it prefers high heat and high humidity. That can be somewhat a tricky task for the average plant owner to achieve in their home, who is likely to have trouble duplicating (復(fù)制) these steamy conditions.
Snake plant
Commonly referred to as mother-in-law’s tongue, it is one of the easiest houseplants to take care of. With tall, twisting sword-shaped leaves that grow upright, it has air-purifying capabilities and can merrily grow in almost dark corners of the house. But the plant is poisonous to dogs and cats, so it’s wise to keep this plant away from them, if your pets are plant chewers.
Kentia Palm
Caring for the Kentia Palm plant is very straightforward, which can be neglected for weeks at a time. Quite enjoying a bit of shade, it has big leaves that grow from a narrow base and is great for filling a corner without taking up much floor-space. Place it in front of a blank wall, and its archingfronds (大型復(fù)葉) will cast beautiful shadows.
1. Which of the following requires an experienced plant owner?
A. Peace Lily.
B. African Mask Plant.
C. Snake plant.
D. Kentia Palm.
2. What do we know about the Snake Plant?
A. It poses little danger to dogs and cats.
B. It is better for purifying air than others.
C. It gets its name from a poisonous snake.
D. It grows well in shady areas of the house.
3. What feature do the listed household plants share?
A. Distinctive leaves.
B. Flowering season.
C. Growth temperature.
D. Striking size.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾種大葉子的室內(nèi)植物。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)African Mask Plant部分中的“That can be somewhat a tricky task for the average plant owner to achieve in their home, who is likely to have trouble duplicating (復(fù)制) these steamy conditions.(這對(duì)于一般的植物主人來說是一個(gè)棘手的任務(wù)，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡芎茈y復(fù)制這些潮濕的環(huán)境)”可推知，African Mask Plant需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的主人，故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snake plant部分中的“With tall, twisting sword-shaped leaves that grow upright, it has air-purifying capabilities and can merrily grow in almost dark corners of the house. (高大的，曲的劍形葉子直立生長，它有空氣凈化能力，并愉快地生長在房子的幾乎黑暗的角落)”可知，Snake Plant在房子的陰涼處生長得很好。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Looking for a big-leafed houseplant that will make a statement in your room and decorate yourhome? (尋找一種大葉子的室內(nèi)植物，可以在你的房間里發(fā)表聲明，裝飾你的家？)”，Peace Lily部分中的“glossy oval leaves(大而光滑的橢圓形葉子)”，African Mask Plant部分中的“This indoor plant is a smaller plant with large dark green leaves that are shaped like a heart.(這種室內(nèi)植物是一種較小的植物，大葉子呈心形，呈深綠色)”，Snake plant部分中的“With tall, twisting sword-shaped leaves(長著高大彎曲的劍形葉子)”和Kentia Palm部分中的“it has big leaves...its archingfronds (大型復(fù)葉) will cast beautiful shadows.(它有大葉子……它拱形的葉子會(huì)投下美麗的影子)”可知，這幾種植物的共同點(diǎn)是都是大葉子植物，即有獨(dú)特的葉子，故選A。
B
Five-year-old Willard struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his school teacher knew nothing about dyslexia(閱讀障礙). She didn’t try to help him. Not surprisingly, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted-to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family’s garden shed. Willard was especially curious about those ants. He felt like them-small and insignificant. Thus, one day, noticing that some ants were trying to build a house, he decided to help them and constructed a little building. Then he put sugar inside to encourage the ants to move in. When they did, Willard built more houses. He even built an ant school, with tiny swings, ladders and a merry-go-round. With the passage of time, a love for little things began to grow in his heart.
At school, Willard still struggled, but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all.
When he quit school at age 15 and decided to pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world, his mother advised him, “The smaller you carve, the bigger your name will become.” So using a powerful microscope, he began to carve grains of sand, bits of fiber, and even specks(小顆粒)of dust.
Willard works best at night when there are few disturbances. He calms his body and, holding his breath, he carves between heart beats when blood is not pulsing through his fingertips. He often works for months to complete a sculpture. Then he paints it with bits of acrylics(丙烯畫). Willard’s favorite paintbrush is one hair from the back of a dead housefly!
His sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says,“Success isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about persevering and achieving your dreams.”
4. Why does the author mention Willard’s struggles early on in school?
A. To express sympathy for Willard’s misfortune.
B. To show the teacher’s ignorance about dyslexia.
C. To state why Willard developed interest in little things.
D. To describe how Willard felt about insignificant things.
5. What can we infer from his mother’s advice in paragraph 3?
A. Best artists center on small carvings.
B. It calls for patience to become famous.
C. Carving small is a strategy for success.
D. Achieving big names makes a difference.
6. How have the tiny sculptures affected Willard?
A. He has become a millionaire.
B. He has learnt to usemicroscopes well.
C. He has recovered from dyslexia.
D. He has gained a sense of achievement.
7. What mainly contributes to Willard’s success?
A. Enough time and others’ recognition.
B. Material pursuit and great enthusiasm.
C. Specific goals and great concentration.
D. Powerful instruments and proper instructions.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Willard從小患有閱讀障礙，上課的時(shí)候，思緒經(jīng)常飄到外面，但是他對(duì)小東西很感興趣，經(jīng)常雕刻小件東西。他在15歲時(shí)輟學(xué)，決定追求他的夢(mèng)想，成為世界上最好的藝術(shù)家之一。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Five-year-old Willard struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his school teacher knew nothing about dyslexia(閱讀障礙). She didn’t try to help him. Not surprisingly, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted-to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family’s garden shed.( 五歲的Willard很難分辨出M 和W或6和9之間的區(qū)別。不幸的是，他的學(xué)校老師對(duì)閱讀障礙一無所知。她沒有試圖幫助他。毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜歡學(xué)校。通常情況下，他的思緒會(huì)飄到外面去玩，去看他的狗馬克斯，或者去看住在他家花園小屋附近的螞蟻。)”可知，Willard學(xué)習(xí)有困難，他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，思緒總是會(huì)飄到外面去玩，由此可推知，作者提到Willard早期在學(xué)校有學(xué)習(xí)困難為了說明為什么Willard會(huì)對(duì)小東西產(chǎn)生興趣。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“When he quit school at age 15 and decided to pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world, his mother advised him, “The smaller you carve, the bigger your name will become.”(當(dāng)他15歲輟學(xué)并決定追求成為世界上最好的藝術(shù)家之一的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，他的母親建議他:“你雕刻得越小（越精細(xì)），你的名聲就會(huì)越大?！?”可推知，Willard的母親認(rèn)為雕刻細(xì)小的東西是一種成功的策略。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“At school, Willard still struggled, but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all.(在學(xué)校里，Willard仍然很掙扎，但是現(xiàn)在他知道他可以做一些特別的事情。也許他根本不是個(gè)失敗者。)”可知，這些小雕塑使得Willard獲得了成就感，故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“At school, Willard still struggled, but now he knew he could do something special.(在學(xué)校里，Willard仍然很掙扎，但是現(xiàn)在他知道他可以做一些特別的事情。)”和第三段中“When he quit school at age 15 and decided to pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world(當(dāng)他輟學(xué)時(shí)15歲，他決定追求他的夢(mèng)想，成為世界上最好的藝術(shù)家之一)”可知，Willard目標(biāo)明確，知道自己想做什么，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Willard works best at night when there are few disturbances. He calms his body and, holding his breath, he carves between heart beats when blood is not pulsing through his fingertips. He often works for months to complete a sculpture. (Willard在夜間干擾少的時(shí)候工作得最好。他讓身體平靜下來，屏住呼吸，工作的時(shí)候仿佛指尖的血液都停止了流動(dòng)，只能聽見自己的心跳。他經(jīng)常工作幾個(gè)月來完成一個(gè)雕塑。)”可知，他注意力很集中，由此可推知，明確的目標(biāo)和高度的專注是Willard成功的主要因素，故選C。
C
In Japan’s northeast Miyagi county, residents can find life partners via a government-sponsored, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service. Throughout the land, there are public and company-sponsored singles parties and “l(fā)ife design workshops” meant to urge young adults to make a concrete timeline for marriage and family. The city of Tokyo even teaches basic dating skills, such as the art of conversation.
Japan has the fastest-aging population of any post-industrial nation on earth. The current total birth rate -- the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime -- is1.3, well below the “replacement level” of 2.1 kids per woman, which is broadly accepted as the rate needed to ensure a stable population.
A periodic survey by the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research found close to a fifth of men and about 15% of women expressing disinterest in marriage. Almost a third of men and a fifth of women in their fifties in Japan have never been married.
The country’s leadership is convinced that more marriages are the answer, so Japan’s new Children and Families Agency set to launch in April, will offer “marriage support service” in each of Japan’s 47 counties.
But many experts say the only way Japan can really save itself is by getting rid of the “male breadwinner, female carer” norms (準(zhǔn)則) that continue to support policymaking and corporate management. “Post-industrial countries(like Sweden) that made it possible to balance work and family have not suffered large declines in birth rates,” Harvard sociologist Mary Brinton noted in arecent presentation.
Professor Masahiro Yamada, a sociologist at Chuo University, is doubtful whether Japan will escape its existential crisis. “It’s not a problem of matchmaking. It’s an issue of more men with unstable incomes,” he said. “Even among regular workers, relative incomes are falling.”
Lower incomes are far more of a discouragement to marriage in East Asia than in the U.S. or Europe, Yamada says, as Asian men put more emphasis on unilaterally(單方面)earning enough to support children. A truly effective policy, he argues, would double or triple investment in families instead of seniors. “Japan is going to sink, right along with its birth rate,” he warned. “And South Korea and China will be right behind us.”
8. What’s the function of AI-driven matchmaking service?
A To offer a platform for seeking life partners.
B. To update the country’s basic dating service.
C. To sponsor residents to attend singles parties.
D. To teach young Japanese how to go on dates.
9. What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Birth rate in Japan is higher than aging rate.
B. Japan’s population structure is out of balance.
C. Most of the Japanese dislike children or seniors.
D. Women are less likely to marry than men in Japan.
10. What does Masahiro Yamada think of the matchmaking service?
A. It leads to an increase of income.
B. It touches the surface of the issue.
C. It saves Japan from the present crisis.
D. It departs from Japan’s existing norm.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Can Japan increase its birth rate?
B. Will the service catch on in Japan?
C. Will Japanese men’s incomes rise?
D. Can Japanese balance work and family?
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了日本由于老齡化嚴(yán)重及出生率低的問題引進(jìn)了婚介服務(wù)及專家對(duì)于日本能否提高出生率的問題的探討。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“In Japan’s northeast Miyagi county, residents can find life partners via a government-sponsored, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service.”（在日本東北部的宮城縣，居民可以通過政府資助、人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的婚介服務(wù)找到生活伴侶。）可知，人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的婚介服務(wù)給人們提供了一個(gè)找到生活伴侶的平臺(tái)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Japan has the fastest-aging population of any post-industrial nation on earth. The current total birth rate -- the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime -- is1.3, well below the “replacement level” of 2.1 kids per woman, which is broadly accepted as the rate needed to ensure a stable population.”（日本是世界上人口老齡化速度最快的后工業(yè)化國家。目前的總出生率——一名婦女一生中生育的孩子的平均數(shù)量——為1.3，遠(yuǎn)低于每名婦女生育2.1個(gè)孩子的“更替水平”，這一水平被廣泛接受為確保人口穩(wěn)定所需的水平。）根據(jù)第三段“A periodic survey by the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research found close to a fifth of men and about 15% of women expressing disinterest in marriage. Almost a third of men and a fifth of women in their fifties in Japan have never been married.”（美國國家人口與社會(huì)安全研究所(National Institute of Population and Social Security Research)的一項(xiàng)定期調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，近五分之一的男性和約15%的女性表示對(duì)婚姻不感興趣。在日本，近三分之一的50多歲男性和五分之一的女性從未結(jié)過婚。）可知，日本老齡化嚴(yán)重，生育率低，人口結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡。故選B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“It’s not a problem of matchmaking. It’s an issue of more men with unstable incomes.”（這不是做媒的問題。這是一個(gè)關(guān)乎收入不穩(wěn)定的男性越來越多的問題。）可知，Masahiro Yamada認(rèn)為人們不想結(jié)婚不是因?yàn)檎也坏桨閭H，而是因?yàn)槭杖雴栴}，故他認(rèn)為婚介服務(wù)并不能從根本上解決問題。故選B項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“In Japan’s northeast Miyagi county, residents can find life partners via a government-sponsored, Artificial Intelligence-driven matchmaking service.”（在日本東北部的宮城縣，居民可以通過政府資助、人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的婚介服務(wù)找到生活伴侶。）說明日本引進(jìn)婚介服務(wù)旨在促使年輕人結(jié)婚生子，并結(jié)合下文二三段對(duì)日本人口情況的介紹，及后文專家對(duì)于解決出生率低的問題的探討可知，本文主要針對(duì)日本能否提高出生率的問題進(jìn)行了討論。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
Gracing every continent of the Earth, wetlands are essential to the planet’s health, often compared to its vital organs， acting as arteries (動(dòng)脈)that carry water and as kidneys(腎臟)that filter(過濾)harmful substances.
Wetlands serve as protectors: they form protective barriers against tsunamis and absorb the excess rainfall. During the dry season in dry climates, wetlands release the stored water which helps delay the attack of drought and reduce water shortages. They also store vast quantities of carbon, helping ease climate change. Home to some of the most diverse and rich ecosystems, wetlands support one billion people.40 percent of all plant and animal species live or breed in wetlands.
World Wetlands Day is observed each year on 2 February to increase people’s understanding ofthe importance of wetlands and raise awareness of the urgent need to protect the threatened natural treasure.
“We are proud to join in this celebration and recognize the unique and valuable ecosystemservices provided by wetlands. We are committed to doing our part to conserve and protect wetlands,and we are calling on all of you to join us in this vital cause,” said UNCCD (The United NationsConvention to Combat Desertification) Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw.
To date, nearly 90 percent of the world’s wetlands have been degraded or lost,with 35 percentin the last 5O years alone. That is why on this World Wetlands Day,UNCCD is joining the RamsarConvention on Wetlands and other partners to highlight the examples of countries and communities making strides in wetland restoration.
As stressed by the UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw, successful wetland restoration requires a joint effort from governments, civil society and the private sector. Investments in science for technology innovation, infrastructure for effective management and financial mechanisms for project implementation(實(shí)施)can turn the tide toward a better futurefor wetlands.
12. Why are wetlands essential to us?
A. They help fight against viruses.
B. They offer clean drinking water.
C. They maintain ecological balance.
D. They prevent the natural disasters.
13. How does the author present the current situation of wetlands in paragraph 5?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing figures.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By analyzing causes.
14. What do the underlined words “turn the tide” mean in paragraph 6?
A. Follow the trend. B. Break the ice.
C. Run the risk. D. Change the game.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Wetland ecosystem.
B. Wetland restoration.
C. Wetland exploration.
D. Wetland biodiversity.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了濕地的重要性以及對(duì)濕地的恢復(fù)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wetlands serve as protectors: they form protective barriers against tsunamis and absorb the excess rainfall. During the dry season in dry climates, wetlands release the stored water which helps delay the attack of drought and reduce water shortages. They also store vast quantities of carbon, helping ease climate change. Home to some of the most diverse and rich ecosystems, wetlands support one billion people.”（地起到了保護(hù)作用:它們形成了抵御海嘯的屏障，并吸收了多余的降雨。在干旱氣候的旱季，濕地釋放儲(chǔ)存的水，這有助于推遲干旱的襲擊，減少水資源短缺。它們還儲(chǔ)存了大量的碳，有助于緩解氣候變化。濕地?fù)碛幸恍┳疃鄻踊妥钬S富的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，養(yǎng)活了10億人）可知，濕地維持了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“To date, nearly 90 percent of the world’s wetlands have been degraded or lost, with 35 percent in the last 5O years alone.”（迄今為止，世界上近90%的濕地已經(jīng)退化或消失，僅在過去50年里就有35%的濕地退化或消失。）可知，第五段主要是通過列舉數(shù)字來展示濕地的現(xiàn)狀。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Investments in science for technology innovation, infrastructure for effective management and financial mechanisms for project implementation(實(shí)施)”（投資于科技創(chuàng)新、有效管理的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和項(xiàng)目實(shí)施的財(cái)政機(jī)制）根據(jù)“a better future or wetlands”（濕地的美好未來）可知，對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新、有效管理的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和項(xiàng)目實(shí)施的財(cái)政機(jī)制的投資可以扭轉(zhuǎn)趨勢(shì)，使?jié)竦氐奈磥砀用篮谩Ｋ詣澗€詞的意思是“逆轉(zhuǎn)”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“World Wetlands Day is observed each year on 2 February to increase people’s understanding of the importance of wetlands and raise awareness of the urgent need to protect the threatened natural treasure.”（每年的2月2日是世界濕地日，目的是提高人們對(duì)濕地重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)，提高人們對(duì)保護(hù)這一瀕危自然寶藏的迫切需要的認(rèn)識(shí)。）根據(jù)第四段“We are committed to doing our part to conserve and protect wetlands, and we are calling on all of you to join us in this vital cause”（我們承諾盡自己的一份力量來養(yǎng)護(hù)和保護(hù)濕地，我們呼吁你們所有人加入我們這一至關(guān)重要的事業(yè)）根據(jù)最后一段“Investments in science for technology innovation, infrastructure for effective management and financial mechanisms for project implementation(實(shí)施)can turn the tide toward a better future for wetlands”（對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新、有效管理的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和項(xiàng)目實(shí)施的財(cái)政機(jī)制的投資可以扭轉(zhuǎn)趨勢(shì)，使?jié)竦氐奈磥砀用篮茫┧远涛闹饕顷P(guān)于濕地的恢復(fù)。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Life is filled with regrets. Ask anyone around you what their regrets are and they usually have no difficulty coming up with many items on their “regret list.” ____16____.Here are four things that Iregret most not doing in my 20s.
____17____
I regret not focusing more on where I wanted to go in life, what I wanted to do, who I wanted tobe and what it would take to get there.With some more designing in my twenties, I’d be further ahead in my 40s and perhaps a bit happier as well.
Seizing more experiences
I wish I had lived somewhere else before settling down. ____18____.Others have said they regret not pursuing their hobbies or learning to sky dive or mountain climb. I prefer to stay on the ground, but I do regret not learning more, not trying new things that are hard to fit into the life of a fortysomething working wife and mother.
Living a more active lifestyle
The bodies of youth are wasted on the young···I wish I had run a marathon before my knees ached,that I had biked more,hiked more, and took spinning classes when my legs were stronger.____19____．We don't often realize that we have squandered(浪費(fèi))our physical abilities until things start aching.
Making more friends
I regret not reaching out more, putting more effort into creating a lot of support that would carry me through more difficult times. We socialize sure, but many of us don’t put enough importance on building deep and lasting friendships. Some do,but many don’t.____20____!
Life is good; don’t misunderstand. How I wish I had planned more, lived more, and stretched myself more when I had the freedom and energy to do so.
A. Better planning
B. Travelling more
C. How they wish for a second chance
D. If only they had got through difficulties
E. I regret not learning to paint or speak Italian
F. I regret not joining a softball team or volleyball league
G. And for some reason our twenties are ripe for a field of regrets
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了作者最后悔沒有在20多歲時(shí)做的四件事。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Ask anyone around you what their regrets are and they usually have no difficulty coming up with many items on their “regret list.”（ 問問你周圍的人他們的遺憾是什么，他們通常不難想出許多“遺憾清單”）根據(jù)下文“Here are four things that Iregret most not doing in my 20s.”（以下是我最后悔沒有在20多歲時(shí)做的四件事）可知，選項(xiàng)在說二十多歲的時(shí)候是容易后悔的時(shí)候。故G選項(xiàng)“以下是我最后悔沒有在20多歲時(shí)做的四件事”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I regret not focusing more on where I wanted to go in life, what I wanted to do, who I wanted to be and what it would take to get there.With some more designing in my twenties, I’d be further ahead in my 40s and perhaps a bit happier as well.”（我后悔沒有更多地關(guān)注我的人生目標(biāo)，我想做什么，我想成為什么樣的人，以及如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。如果我在20多歲的時(shí)候多做一些設(shè)計(jì)，那么我在40多歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)更加領(lǐng)先，也許也會(huì)更快樂一些）可知，本段在說更好的規(guī)劃。故A選項(xiàng)“更好的規(guī)劃”為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Seizing more experiences”（獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）“I wish I had lived somewhere else before settling down.”（我希望我在定居之前住在別的地方）以及下文“Others have said they regret not pursuing their hobbies or learning to sky dive or mountain climb.”（還有一些人說，他們后悔沒有追求自己的愛好，沒有學(xué)習(xí)跳傘或爬山。）可知，空處在說作者后悔做的事情，且與獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有關(guān)。故E選項(xiàng)“我后悔沒有學(xué)畫畫或說意大利語”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“I wish I had run a marathon before my knees ached, that I had biked more, hiked more, and took spinning classes when my legs were stronger.”（我希望我在膝蓋疼之前能跑一場(chǎng)馬拉松，希望我能多騎自行車，多徒步，在腿更強(qiáng)壯的時(shí)候多上動(dòng)感單車課）可知，空處在說作者后悔做的事情且與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)。故F選項(xiàng)“我后悔沒有參加壘球隊(duì)或排球聯(lián)賽”
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“I regret not reaching out more, putting more effort into creating a lot of support that would carry me through more difficult times. We socialize sure, but many of us don’t put enough importance on building deep and lasting friendships. Some do,but many don’t.”（我后悔沒有更多地去接觸，沒有付出更多的努力去獲得更多的支持，幫助我度過更艱難的時(shí)期。我們當(dāng)然會(huì)社交，但我們中的許多人都沒有足夠重視建立深厚而持久的友誼。有些人會(huì)，但很多人不會(huì)。）可知，選項(xiàng)總結(jié)上文，表達(dá)他們想彌補(bǔ)錯(cuò)過的事情的渴望。故C選項(xiàng)“他們多么希望有第二次機(jī)會(huì)”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was 16， I wanted to buy an album(專輯)from my favorite band,but I could ____21____pay for it. My parents were not the type of people to give money to me ____22____, or even for workdone at home.
This led me to search for work opportunities in my neighborhood and I was ____23____to Mrs. Hudson, the oldest person in the community. At over eighty years old, Mrs. Hudson could no longer ____24____ her garden, and I offered to help her out.
My first job was to ____25____ weeds in her front yard and backyard. After this____26____task, I mowed(修剪)her lawn．With the ＄10 earned from my first day of work， I bought that____27____．Listening to music, I felt a cool ____28____running through my heart, which made me realize all the efforts I had made were worthwhile.
However, my desire for material possessions did not end there. I later set my ____29____ on a Gameboy, which was very fashionable at the time. I started to work for multiple clients, in order toearn enough money to purchase this ____30____ possession.
After many days of working, I ____31____ enough money. But just after one day of playing on it, I realized that it was not as fun as I had thought. I ____32____ in the hot sun for hours doing yard work to buy something I did not ____33____．So the next day，I returned it for a full refund(退款)．
Ever since that day, I have come to____34____ the value of money, realizing that the sweat and dedication that____35____earning it are truly invaluable assets that cannot be taken away from us.
21. A. slightly B. barely C. roughly D. nearly
22. A. out of nowhere B. out of condition C. out of question D. out of work
23. A. assigned B. directed C. ordered D. referred
24. A. decorate B. guard C. tend D. water
25. A. pull out B. rule out C. sort out D. take out
26. A. awesome B. creative C. tiresome D. urgent
27. A. band B. collection C. edition D. patent
28. A. breeze B. current C. spring D. wind
29. A. ambition B. curiosity C. sights D. tastes
30. A. personal B. prized C. previous D. practical
31. A. charged B. gathered C. invested D. withdrew
32. A. dug B. struggled C. sweated D. wandered
33. A. lack B. lose C. want D. deserve
34. A. accept B. appreciate C. evaluate D. enjoy
35. A. come into B. fall into C. go into D. put into
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。講述了作者通過幫助他人做事，去賺錢，然后去買自己想要的東西，但是當(dāng)把東西買回來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)有些并不是自己真的想要的，讓作者明白為賺錢而付出的汗水和奉獻(xiàn)是無法從我們身上奪走的真正無價(jià)的資產(chǎn)。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我16歲的時(shí)候，我想買一張我最喜歡的樂隊(duì)的專輯，但是我?guī)缀醺恫黄疱X。A. slightly輕微地；B. barely幾乎不；C. roughly粗略地；D. nearly幾乎。根據(jù)后文“My parents were not the type of people to give money to me 　　　　2　　　　, or even for workdone at home.”可知，“我”的父母不給錢，所以“我”付不起錢。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我的父母不是那種無緣無故給我錢的人，即使是在家里完成工作也不會(huì)給我錢。A. out of nowhere莫名其妙的出現(xiàn)；B. out of condition身體狀況不佳；C. out of question不在考慮之列；D. out of work失業(yè)的。根據(jù)后文“or even for workdone at home”可知，“我”的父母即使是在家里完成工作也不會(huì)給“我”錢，所以他們不是那種無緣無故給錢的人。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我在附近尋找工作機(jī)會(huì)，于是我找到了社區(qū)里年紀(jì)最大的哈德森夫人。A. assigned分配；B. directed指向；C. ordered指揮；D. referred提到。根據(jù)后文“and I offered to help her out.”可知，“我”幫哈德森太太做事，所以是找到了哈德森太太，be directed to意為“指向”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：哈德森太太八十多歲了，不能再照料她的花園了，我主動(dòng)提出幫她。A. decorate裝飾；B. guard守衛(wèi)；C. tend照料；D. water給…澆水。根據(jù)前文“At over eighty years old”后文“and I offered to help her out”可知，哈德森太太年紀(jì)太大了，不能照顧她的花園，所以“我”幫她。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我的第一份工作是在她的前院和后院拔除雜草。A. pull out拔出；B. rule out排除；C. sort out分類；D. take out除掉。根據(jù)前文“Hudson could no longer 　　　　4　　　　 her garden, and I offered to help her out.”以及后文“weeds in her front yard and backyard”可知，“我”幫哈德森太太照顧她的花園，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以應(yīng)該是拔出雜草。故填A(yù)項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：做完這項(xiàng)令人厭煩的工作后，我給她修剪草坪。A. awesome令人驚嘆的；B. creative創(chuàng)造性的；C. tiresome令人厭煩的；D. urgent緊急的。根據(jù)前文“My first job was to 　　　　5　　　　 weeds in her front yard and backyard.”可知，“我”先是幫哈德森太太拔除她前院和后院的雜草，結(jié)合常識(shí)，拔雜草是無聊的工作。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用上班第一天掙的10美元，我買下了那套收藏品。A. band樂隊(duì)；B. collection收藏品；C. edition版本；D. patent專利。根據(jù)前文“I wanted to buy an album(專輯)from my favorite band”可知，“我”想買“我”最喜歡樂隊(duì)的專輯，這是收藏品。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽著音樂，我感到一股清泉流過我的心，這讓我意識(shí)到我所做的一切努力都是值得的。A. breeze微風(fēng)；B. current氣流；C. spring泉水；D. wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)后文“running through my heart”可知，“我”在聽音樂，結(jié)合常識(shí)，此處應(yīng)是感到一股清泉流過我的心。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我把目光投向了Gameboy，這在當(dāng)時(shí)非常流行。A. ambition野心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. sights視野；D. tastes口味。根據(jù)前文“However, my desire for material possessions did not end there.”可知，“我”對(duì)物質(zhì)財(cái)富的渴望并沒有就此結(jié)束，所以，“我”把目光投向了Gameboy。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始為多個(gè)客戶工作，為了賺足夠的錢來購買這個(gè)珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)。A. personal私人的；B. prized珍貴的；C. previous以前的；D. practical實(shí)際的。根據(jù)前文“I later set my 　　　　9　　　　 on a Gameboy, which was very fashionable at the time.”可知，“我”想買Gameboy，對(duì)“我”來說這是珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過許多天的工作，我攢夠了錢。A. charged收(費(fèi))；B. gathered聚集；C. invested投資；D. withdrew撤回。根據(jù)前文“I started to work for multiple clients, in order toearn enough money”可知，“我”開始為多個(gè)客戶工作，為了賺足夠的錢，所以此處是“我”攢夠了錢。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了買一些我不想要的東西，我在烈日下干了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的院子活，滿頭大汗。A. dug掘(地)；B. struggled奮斗；C. sweated出汗；D. wandered漫游。根據(jù)后文“in the hot sun for hours doing yard work”可知，在烈日下干了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的院子活，應(yīng)該是滿頭大汗的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了買一些我不想要的東西，我在烈日下干了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的院子活，滿頭大汗。A. lack缺乏；B. lose丟失；C. want想要；D. deserve值得。根據(jù)前文“But just after one day of playing on it, I realized that it was not as fun as I had thought.”可知，“我”買了Gameboy后，發(fā)現(xiàn)它沒有“我”想象中有趣，并不是“我”想要的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，我開始懂得了金錢的價(jià)值，認(rèn)識(shí)到為掙錢而付出的汗水和奉獻(xiàn)，才是真正無價(jià)的資產(chǎn)，不能從我們身上拿走。A. accept接受；B. appreciate理解；C. evaluate估計(jì)；D. enjoy享受。根據(jù)后文“realizing that the sweat anddedication that　　　　15　　　　earning it are truly invaluable assets that cannot be taken away from us.”可知，“我”認(rèn)識(shí)到為掙錢而付出的汗水和奉獻(xiàn)，才是真正無價(jià)的資產(chǎn)，所以“我”理解了金錢的價(jià)值。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：從那天起，我開始欣賞金錢的價(jià)值，意識(shí)到為賺錢而付出的汗水和奉獻(xiàn)是無法從我們身上奪走的真正無價(jià)的資產(chǎn)。A. come into進(jìn)入；B. fall into落入；C. go into（時(shí)間、精力或錢）被用在；D. put into放入。根據(jù)前文“the sweat and dedication”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)是汗水和奉獻(xiàn)應(yīng)該是被用在賺錢上符合實(shí)際。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dressed in long robes， a crowd of young people wanders around pavilions(涼亭)and royalgardens．Their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered(繡花的)skirts ____36____(gentle)sway(搖曳)in the breeze.They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set，____37____ Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event.
Benefiting from the growing ____38____ (popular) of social media and a craze for traditionalculture,Hanfu,____39____traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, was brought back tothe forefront by a new wave of Chinese youth.
A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in 2011 following a movement ____40____ emerged from the desire____41____ (express) national identity and growing cultural confidence.Yang Kunning, born in the 1990s, opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili andposted videos ____42____(feature) herself wearing Hanfu.Thousands of comments and likes pour in onher channel as viewers find her videos ____43____(attract) and creative-mixing traditional culture____44____modern dance movements.
The Hanfu market in China _____45_____ (estimate) to reach 12.54 billion yuan in 2022 and willlikely rise to 19.11 billion yuan in 2025, according to research firm iMedia Research.
【答案】36. gently
37. but 38. popularity
39. a 40. which##that
41. to express
42. featuring
43. attractive
44. with 45. was estimated
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一種漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝，被新一波中國年輕人重新帶到了時(shí)尚前端。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：她們飄逸的袖子和繡花裙在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。副詞gently修飾動(dòng)詞。故填gently。
【37題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：他們不是電影場(chǎng)景中的男女演員，而是主題活動(dòng)中的漢服愛好者。not...but“不是……而是”為固定短語。故填but。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：得益于社交媒體的日益普及和對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的狂熱，漢服，一種漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝，被新一波中國年輕人重新帶到了時(shí)尚的前端。作賓語用名詞popularity。 故填popularity。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：得益于社交媒體的日益普及和對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的狂熱，漢服，一種漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝，被新一波中國年輕人重新帶到了時(shí)尚的前端。Style為可數(shù)名詞，表示一種漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝，traditional首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。
40題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：2011年，劉翔發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)表達(dá)民族認(rèn)同和文化自信的運(yùn)動(dòng)，成立了一個(gè)名為“華顏會(huì)”的社區(qū)。a movement為先行詞，作定語從句的主語，關(guān)系代詞為which或者that。 故填which/that。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：2011年，劉翔發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)表達(dá)民族認(rèn)同和文化自信的運(yùn)動(dòng)，成立了一個(gè)名為“華顏會(huì)”的社區(qū)。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填to express。
【42題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：90后楊坤寧在視頻分享平臺(tái)嗶哩嗶哩上開了一個(gè)賬號(hào)，并上傳了自己穿著漢服的視頻。videos與feature為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 故填featuring。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：成千上萬的評(píng)論和點(diǎn)贊涌入了她的頻道，觀眾們發(fā)現(xiàn)她的視頻很有吸引力，而且很有創(chuàng)意，將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代舞蹈動(dòng)作融合在一起。形容詞attractive作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填attractive。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：成千上萬的評(píng)論和點(diǎn)贊涌入了她的頻道，觀眾們發(fā)現(xiàn)她的視頻很有吸引力，而且很有創(chuàng)意，將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代舞蹈動(dòng)作融合在一起。表示“和”，用介詞with。故填with。
【45題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)研究公司艾媒咨詢估計(jì)，到2022年，中國漢服市場(chǎng)規(guī)模將達(dá)到125.4億元人民幣，到2025年可能會(huì)增至191.1億元人民幣。根據(jù)“in 2022”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語與謂語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was estimated。
第三節(jié) 單詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各小題，并根據(jù)上下文語境和所給首字母或中文的提示，寫出下列各句空格中的單詞，注意保持語義和形式的一致。
46. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely________(精神振作的).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】refreshed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全恢復(fù)了精神。根據(jù)漢語意思“精神振作的”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞refreshed作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填refreshed。
47. UNESCO put together an international team of ________(建筑師)，engineers and heavyequipment operators to save the temples. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】architects
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：聯(lián)合國教科文組織組建了一支由建筑師、工程師和重型設(shè)備操作員組成的國際團(tuán)隊(duì)來拯救這些寺廟。of 后接名詞作賓語，建筑師為architect，表示建筑師們用其復(fù)數(shù)。故填architects。
48. Always regarded as a man of________(誠實(shí)正直)and honesty, the politician has won respectfrom the people nationwide. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】integrity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這位政治家一向被認(rèn)為是正直誠實(shí)的人，贏得了全國人民的尊敬。of后接名詞integrity作賓語，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填integrity。
49. Though discouraged，I managed to force a weak smile,________(假裝)to appreciate the results.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】pretending
【解析】
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：盡管很沮喪，我還是勉強(qiáng)擠出一絲微笑，假裝很欣賞這一結(jié)果?！凹傺b”為pretend，與主語I在邏輯上為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填pretending。
50. A business person________(談判)with a large enterprise about a deal should use formallanguage in a straightforward manner. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】negotiating
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)商務(wù)人士與一家大企業(yè)就一筆交易進(jìn)行談判時(shí)，應(yīng)該以直截了當(dāng)?shù)姆绞绞褂谜秸Z言。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞A business person與negotiate之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填negotiating。
51. He voted for the change and expected his colleagues to do l________（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】likewise##ikewise
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他投票支持這項(xiàng)改革，并期望他的同事們也這樣做。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處表示“同樣地”為副詞likewise作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞do，故填likewise。
52. Production at the factory was i________for two hours because of power failure. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】interrupted##nterrupted
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于停電，工廠的生產(chǎn)中斷了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處表示“中斷”為動(dòng)詞interrupt，且主語Production和動(dòng)詞interrupt是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式和was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填interrupted。
53. To apply for UNESCO World Heritage status, the three countries jointly s________ a proposal containing detailed research. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】submitted##ubmitted
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了申請(qǐng)聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，三國共同提交了包含詳細(xì)研究的提案。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞submit，描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí)。故填submitted。
54. The thief burst into tears, begging the owner for f________ and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】forgiveness##orgiveness
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：小偷放聲大哭，乞求主人的原諒，并發(fā)誓要償還他所偷的一切。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處表示“原諒”為名詞forgiveness作賓語，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填forgiveness。
55. Declaring that he was o________ to cloning humans, he ordered funds not be used for suchan experiment. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】opposed##pposed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他宣布反對(duì)克隆人類，并下令不得將資金用于此類實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知空處填形容詞opposed作表語，構(gòu)成：be opposed to“反對(duì)”。故填opposed。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
56. 假如你是高二學(xué)生李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)近期要為即將參加高考的高三學(xué)子舉行加油儀式(a pep rally)，現(xiàn)征集活動(dòng)創(chuàng)意。請(qǐng)你給學(xué)生會(huì)寫一封信表達(dá)對(duì)于活動(dòng)的建議，內(nèi)容包括：
1．寫信目；
2．活動(dòng)建議；
3．期待和祝福。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
To whom it may concern,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】To whom it may concern,
Delightedly informed that a pep rally for senior high school students is around the corner, I am writing to share my ideas.
First of all, it is very meaningful to invite our headmaster to deliver an inspiring speech, which can definitely lift up students’ spirits. Besides, interactive activities such as signing up their names on a large board or taking a group photo can give them a sense of participation, strengthening their determination to face the coming challenge.
I hope my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假如你是高二學(xué)生李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)近期要為即將參加高考的高三學(xué)子舉行加油儀式(a pep rally)，現(xiàn)征集活動(dòng)創(chuàng)意。請(qǐng)你給學(xué)生會(huì)寫一封信表達(dá)對(duì)于活動(dòng)的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
演講：speech→lecture
臨近：be around the corner→approach
高興的：delighted→glad
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I hope my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally.
拓展句：I would be honored if my suggestions can contribute to the successful launch of the rally.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Delightedly informed that a pep rally for senior high school students is around the corner, I am writing to share my ideas. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[高分句型2] First of all, it is very meaningful to invite our headmaster to deliver an inspiring speech, which can definitely lift up students’ spirits. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分20分)
57. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My lucky bamboo
My wife Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis (診斷) with a brain cancer, I loved the idea of havingsomething new and green around.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green container. We placed the plant in the living room window across from the sofa where I spent much of the day.
I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or lose all its leaves, I was pleasantly surprised.
Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless. The cancer limited my ability to walk, and the treatment left me worn out, making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who received it.
Since my diagnosis, it seemed that I had to rely on help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver.
Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and completed treatment afterwards. Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny. Both the tree and I were thriving(茁壯成長).
Then, surprisingly, it began to show signs of stress. I increased my watering. I fed it commercial plant food. No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.
I grew more and more discouraged and uneasy. “I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “I’m failing!”Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before. She asked me why I was getting so worked up about this particular one.
注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
“If my lucky bamboo dies,” I said, “I might die too!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As my anxiety decreased, I began to dig into online courses to help me figure out how to care for my ailing (狀況不佳的) plant.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
“If my lucky bamboo dies,” I said, “I might die too!” Unable to shake off the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my own shaky health, I cried tears when I was alone. Now that the tree was struggling, increasing fear seized me, which in turn helped me regain calmness. Sunk into thought, I realized I had wrongly connected my care of the plant— something over which I had at least some control—with my own survival—something over which I had no control.
As my anxiety decreased, I began to dig into online tutorials to help me figure out how to care for my ailing (狀況不佳的) plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the bamboo to a larger pot to give it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. On seeing the tree in its new pot, I couldn’t help thinking of Mitch and the other people who have cared for and supported me. So blessed and grateful were I that nothing in this world could beat me, even the cancer.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以竹子為線索展開，講述了作者在患癌癥期間養(yǎng)了一棵幸運(yùn)竹。在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，作者從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來，并完成了治療。即使在作者回到工作崗位后也繼續(xù)照料這株植物，但是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)不管怎么做，竹子葉還是變黃掉到地上。作者越來越氣餒，越來越不安?！拔疫B一棵簡單的植物都養(yǎng)不好!”他喊道。作者的妻子問作者為什么對(duì)這件事如此激動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“‘如果我的幸運(yùn)竹子死了，’我說，‘我也可能會(huì)死!’”可知，第一段可描寫作者將竹子的命運(yùn)看成是自己的命運(yùn)并進(jìn)行了自我反思。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“隨著我的焦慮減輕，我開始鉆研在線教程，以幫助我弄清楚如何照顧我生病的植物”可知，第二段可描寫作者按照指示，把竹子移植到一個(gè)更大的花盆里，給它生長的空間使竹子茁壯成長以及竹子帶給了作者信心。
2.續(xù)寫線索：將竹子的命運(yùn)看成是自己的命運(yùn)——反思——把竹子移植到一個(gè)更大的花盆里——竹子成長——帶給作者信心
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①抓住：seize/grasp
②意識(shí)到：realise/be aware of
③幫助help/assist
情緒類
①感激：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②幸運(yùn)的：blessed /fortunate
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. On seeing the tree in its new pot, I couldn’t help thinking of Mitch and the other people who have cared for and supported me. （由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
[高分句型2]. Now that the tree was struggling, increasing fear seized me, which in turn helped me regain calmness. （now that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）
聽力答案：1—5 CAABC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 BBCAC 16—20 CABCB