
?Unit 4 Topic 1
(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘, 滿分:100分)
題號(hào)
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
總分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 聽力(20分)
Ⅰ. 聽句子,選擇正確圖片,其中有一項(xiàng)多余。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(5分)
1. _______2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 聽對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。(5分)
( )6. Which animals does the man like better?
A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Horses.
( )7. Why does Kangkang like frogs?
A. Because they are more lovely than other animals.
B. Because they bring us joy.
C. Because they eat insects.
( )8. Where does the man like living?
A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. I don’t know.
( )9. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )10. Which kind of animal moves faster than the others?
A. The cat. B. The frog. C. The snake.
Ⅲ. 聽短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。(5分)
( )11. Hong Kong was covered by a thick (濃密的) forest many years ago.
( )12. There weren’t any animals in Hong Kong at that time.
( )13. People cut down trees to build their houses.
( )14. You can see wild animals anywhere in Hong Kong today.
( )15. Animals like staying in the zoo better than in the wild.
Ⅳ. 聽短文,填空。短文讀三遍。(5分)
The forests are very important to man and animals. They can make the air 16 and help to control the weather. They can 17 us with wood, food and many other things we need. Many animals live in forests. But the forests are becoming 18 . So we 19 cut down trees and should plant more 20 .
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(55分)
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。(10分)
( )1. It’s difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any good ideas to _______ with us?
A. agree B. share C. come D. live
( )2. —You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?
—OK, Mom. Is it all right here?
A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer
( )3. The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _______ in the city.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
( )4. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.
A. dry B. open C. quiet D. clean
( )5. There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.
A. thousand of B. thousands of
C. three thousand of D. three thousands of
( )6. Of the two boys, Tom is _______.
A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( )7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.
A. feed in B. live in C. feed on D. fed on
( )8. —Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?
—I think I can.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
( )9. As we know, water is very important _______ us.
A. of B. to C. on D. with
( )10. —What do you think of this film?
—Wonderful! No film is _______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
Ⅱ. 情景交際。(5分)
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
Wang Wei: Hello! This is Wang Wei speaking. 11.
Michael: Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free today?
Wang Wei: Yes. Michael, I’m writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals. 12.
Michael: I like plants better. I think roses(玫瑰) are the nicest of all the flowers.
Wang Wei: But they can’t play with you.
Michael: What about you, Wang Wei?
Wang Wei: 13. I think animals are friendlier.
Michael: 14.
Wang Wei: Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.
Michael: Do you keep a pet?
Wang Wei: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 15._____________________
Michael: Wonderful! We should all like plants and animals.
Wang Wei: They are both important to us. We share the same world with them.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
We often say that lions and tigers are kings of animals. They’re the best hunters (獵手) and they’re at the top (頂端) of the food chain (鏈) on land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim 16 faster than other sea animals. They have wide mouths and sharp (鋒利的) 17 . They are at the top of the sea food chain.
What’s at the top of the world’s food chain? Human beings (人類)! We’re not strong, but we’re the 18 . We can’t run fast, but we 19 cars; We can’t fight better, but we invented guns (槍),… Many inventions are useful to us. 20 , they’re also harmful. People ask the 21 for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of 22 out…
Don’t forget that we’re part of the food chain. We should leave enough 23 for animals to live in. We should do something to stop people from 24 animals. We must know that protecting animals is just to protect 25 .
( )16. A. very B. much C. quite D. too
( )17. A. knives B. feet C. teeth D. eyes
( )18. A. cleverest B. fastest C. strongest D. slowest
( )19. A. bought B. brought C. took D. invented
( )20. A. Or B. However C. Then D. So
( )21. A. nature B. forests C. animals D. society
( )22. A. eating B. dying C. selling D. finding
( )23. A. place B. room C. food D. trees
( )24. A. killing B. feeding C. eating D. keeping
( )25. A. itself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。(共30分)
(A)
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
( )26. We need many plants around us because _______.
A. plants can grow easily
B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need from plants
D. we like all kinds of plants
( )27. There are so many plants around us because _______.
A. man doesn’t need any plants
B. most animals don’t eat plants
C. man and animals need plants to live
D. the earth will become more beautiful
( )28. There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.
A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much better
( )29. Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?
A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stone forest.
( )30. Which is the best title (題目) of this passage?
A. Plants around Us B. Man and Animals
C. Live on Earth D. Food and Plants
(B)
How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special “l(fā)anguages”. In fact, they are using signals (信號(hào)). Different signals have different meanings.
For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can’t speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is.
Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, you’d better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.
We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals can’t.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )31. Humans and animals both have their own languages.
( )32. A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs.
( )33. Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings.
( )34. All the animals can communicate with others far away.
( )35. When a dog is not happy, you’d better keep away from it.
(C)
We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds,fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time.They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily(容易地),but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes,many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration(遷移)is the migration of fish,which is called “salmon”(鮭魚).This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old,it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.In northern Europe,there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside(海邊),and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently,scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龍蝦).Every year,when the season of the bad weather arrives,the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this,and nobody knows where they go.So,sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place,but at other times we don’t.Maybe living things just like to travel.
閱讀短文,完成下列句子。
36.The reason for most of the animals to move is __________________.
37.Find the word in the passage which means “ the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and write it down here: __________________.
38.The underlined word “There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) ________.
39.The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to __________________.
40.The lobsters begin to move to another place when __________________.
第三部分 寫作(25分)
Ⅰ. 詞匯。(10分)
(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。
1. People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.
2. She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday.
3. Many animals are in danger. We must do something to p_______ them.
4. Thousands of rivers go into the s_______ at last.
5. Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few.
(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。
6. These plants float on the _______ (表面) of the water.
7. My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (綿羊) in the countryside.
8. The fox usually _______ (以……為食) meat.
9. The teacher had no _______ (控制) over the children.
10. The rivers in the countryside are much _______ (清澈) than those in the cities.
Ⅱ. 填空。(5分)
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
11. The beauty looks much _______ (thin) than the fat girl, but the fatter girl looks healthier.
12. The baby stopped crying as soon as his young mother _______ (feed) him.
13. It’s easy for people to be ill to live in _______ (wet) places.
14. The hens on the farm _______ (die) last week because of some kind of disease.
15. We must do something to protect the animals from _______ (dangerous).
Ⅲ. 書面表達(dá)。(10分)
北京國際學(xué)校八年級(jí)學(xué)生魏環(huán)向福州的網(wǎng)友李志遠(yuǎn)發(fā)了一封電子郵件,詢問了一些關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境情況。請根據(jù)來信幫他回一封電子郵件。
注意:1. 詞數(shù):60詞左右;
2. 郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已替你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Receiver
Li Zhiyuan@163. com
Copy
Subject
How to protect the clean water?
Dear Li Zhiyuan,
I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But I’m still not sure about the following questions:
1. Are there any rivers or lakes in your city?
2. Is the water dirty or clean? Why?
3. Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water?
Please let me know about it.
Your friend,
Wei Huan
Dear Wei Huan,
I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Zhiyuan
聽 力 材 料
Unit 4 Topic 1
Ⅰ. 聽句子,選擇正確圖片,其中有一項(xiàng)多余。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。
1. There are many horses and cows on the farm.
2. Look! How blue the sky is!
3. What beautiful roses!
4. An old man is cutting the wood.
5. Pandas feed on bamboo.
Ⅱ. 聽對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。
6. W: Do you like fish or birds?
M: I like fish better.
7. W: What’s your favorite animal, Kangkang?
M: I like frogs best because they eat insects.
8. W: Where are you from, the countryside or the city?
M: I come from the countryside. I like living there.
9. W: Where do you live?
M: I live on a farm. There are some chickens, ducks, dogs, sheep and cows on the farm.
10. W: Which moves the fastest, the cat, the frog or the snake?
M: I think the cat does.
Ⅲ. 聽短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。
Hong Kong was a beautiful area about a thousand years ago. It was covered by a thick forest. Different kinds of wild animals were living there happily. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, everything changed. People cut down trees to build their houses. Of course, there was no forest left at last. Elephants, tigers, wolves and many other wild animals died out because they didn’t have enough food to eat. Now, if you want to see animals in Hong Kong, you must go to the zoo. There are many kinds of wild animals and sea animals in Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can also see different kinds of plants there. People take good care of animals in the zoo, but they are less comfortable than in the wild.
Ⅳ. 聽短文,填空。短文讀三遍。
The forests are very important to man and animals. They can make the air fresher and help to control the weather. They can provide us with wood, food and many other things we need. Many animals live in forests. But the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. So we mustn’t cut down trees and should plant more instead.
參考答案及解析
Unit 4 Topic 1
第一部分 聽力
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C
Ⅱ. 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. F
Ⅳ. 16. fresher 17. provide 18. smaller and smaller 19. mustn’t 20. instead
第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
Ⅰ. 1. B 根據(jù)句意“你有什么好的想法與我們分享嗎?”可知,故選B。
2. C 考查易混淆詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意:“你站得離電視太近了, 你能移遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)嗎?”fast指速度快, slow指速度慢, far指距離遠(yuǎn), near指距離近。a bit可修飾比較級(jí),故選C。
3. D 根據(jù)“在比較級(jí)中常用those代替前文中的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知,故選D。
4. D 考查keep+n. +adj. 的用法根據(jù)句中dirty“臟”可知應(yīng)該保持衛(wèi)生。故選D。
5. B 考查數(shù)詞。hundred/thousand等,前面如有具體數(shù)字,其后不加-s也不跟of, 反之,
就得用復(fù)數(shù)形式,其后跟of。分析句子,故選B。
6. B 根據(jù)“在of the two... 結(jié)構(gòu)中,比較級(jí)前要加the”可知,故選B。
7. C 此題意為 “藍(lán)鯨是世界上最大、最重的動(dòng)物,卻以海洋中最小的動(dòng)物為食。” “以……為食”應(yīng)用feed on . . . , 而且這是一種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法, 不需要使用過去時(shí), 故選C。
8. D 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意: “周芳, 你能用更少的時(shí)間把你的作業(yè)做得更好
嗎?” 空格后的time是不可數(shù)名詞, 只能用little來修飾, little的比較級(jí)是less, 故選D。
9. B 此處是固定搭配, be important to/for sb. 表示“……對(duì)某人來說是重要的”,故選B。
10. C 根據(jù)句意“沒有哪部電影比它更好了,這里暗含比較”可知,故選C。
Ⅱ. 11. May/Could I speak to Michael? /Is that Michael?
12. Which do you like better/prefer, plants or animals?
13. I like animals better. /I prefer animals.
14. Why do you think so?/Why do you like them/animals
15.It can sing to me every day.
Ⅲ. 16. B 根據(jù)much 修飾比較級(jí)可知,故選B。
17. C 根據(jù)句意“鯊魚有巨型的嘴巴和鋒利的牙齒”可知,故選C。
18. A 根據(jù)句意“人類沒有動(dòng)物的體型、速度和力量,但人類是最聰明的”可知,故選A。
19. D 根據(jù)句意“人類的聰明表現(xiàn)在會(huì)發(fā)明小汽車來彌補(bǔ)人類速度的短缺”可知,故選D。
20. B 根據(jù)前后句意“發(fā)明有用但同樣也有害”可知前后句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。
21. A 根據(jù)句意“人類向大自然索取太多”可知,故選A。
22. B 根據(jù)句意“有此動(dòng)物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)”可知,故選B。
23. B 根據(jù)句意“人類應(yīng)給動(dòng)物留下足夠的生存空間”可知,故選B。
24. A 根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該采取措施阻止人們獵殺動(dòng)物”可知,故選A。
25. D 根據(jù)句意“保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己”可知,故選D。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。因?yàn)橹参锬芴峁┪覀兯璧奈镔|(zhì),故選C。
27. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后幾句可知,故選C。
28. A 推理判斷題。從我們周圍幾乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推斷答案,故選A。
29. D 推理判斷題。D項(xiàng)不是來自植物,故選D。
30. A 綜合推理題。從全文內(nèi)容綜合考慮可推斷答案,故選A。
(B)
31. F 根據(jù)文章第一段第二句They have special “l(fā)anguages”.“它們有特殊的語言”,語
言加引號(hào)可知,故說法是錯(cuò)誤的。
32. F 根據(jù)第二段第二句It can’t …, but … by dancing. “它不會(huì)說話但它可以通過舞
蹈來告訴同伴。”可知,故說法是錯(cuò)誤的。
33. T 根據(jù)第三段第四句birds can … different meanings. “鳥兒可以發(fā)出幾種聲音來表
達(dá)不同的意思”可知,故說法是正確的。
34. F 根據(jù)文章末段末句But animals can’t “但動(dòng)物們不能(通過文字和遙遠(yuǎn)的伙伴交
流)”可知,故說法是錯(cuò)誤的。
35. T 根據(jù)文章第三段第三句At this time, you’d better stay away from it,“此時(shí),你最好
遠(yuǎn)離它”可知,故說法是正確的。
(C)
36.to find food more easily
37.migration
38.(in) salt water
39.give birth and die
40.the season of the bad weather arrives / the bad weather arrives
第三部分 寫作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. nature 2. covered 3. protect 4. sea 5. forests
(B) 6. surface 7. sheep 8. feeds on 9. control 10. clearer
Ⅱ. 11. thinner 12. fed 13. wet 14. died 15. danger
Ⅲ. 參考范文
Dear Wei Huan,
I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions.
There are many rivers in my city. Mingjiang River is one of the longest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as before. This is because people cut down the trees a lot. As we know, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, we often plant some trees on the hills. More and more trees are growing. I think the water is becoming cleaner and cleaner.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Zhiyuan
這是一份初中英語Topic 2 What do your parents do?測試題,共8頁。試卷主要包含了選擇能夠替換畫線部分的選項(xiàng),用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,按要求完成句子,連詞成句,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,單項(xiàng)選擇,按照要求完成句子,根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份英語仁愛科普版Topic 2 What do your parents do?當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測題,共15頁。試卷主要包含了選擇能夠替換畫線部分的選項(xiàng),用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,按要求完成句子,連詞成句,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,單項(xiàng)選擇,按照要求完成句子,根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份初中仁愛科普版Topic 3 How old are you?課后測評(píng),共5頁。試卷主要包含了根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞,單項(xiàng)選擇,根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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