2022-2023學(xué)年上期期中聯(lián)考高二英語試題（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第一部分 聽力（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYour Silver Passport to Travel the WorldThe 5 Most Popular Pure Silver Coins on Earth in One SetTravel the globe,without leaving home-with this set of the world's five most popular pure silver coins. Newly struck for 2022in 28.53 grams of fine silver,each coin will arrive in Brilliant Uncirculated (BU)condition. Your trip includes stops in theUnited States,China,South Africa,Australia and Canada.2022 American Silver Eagle: The Silver Eagle is the single most popular coin in the world. 2022 represents the first full year of release（發(fā)布） of the Silver Eagle’s new Eagles Landing reverse design introduced midway through last year to honor the coin＇s 35th anniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）． Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the U.S.Mint.2022 South African Krugerrand:The Krugerrand continues to be the best-known, most respected numismatic coin brand in the world.2022 is the 5th anniversary of the first silver Krugerrand.Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the South African Mint.2022 China Silver Panda:Since its first issue the China Panda coin series has been one of the most widely collected series ever highlighted by one-year-only designs.This 2022 Panda features its first-ever privy mark honoring the coin's 40th anniversary. Struck in 99.9% fine silver at the China Mint.2022 Australia Wedge Tailed Eagle:Introduced in 2014,the Wedge-Tailed Eagle is the first-ever cooperation between U.S Mint designer John Mercanti and a foreign mint. With a new design for 2022,it's struck in 99.9% fine silver at the Perth Mint.2022 Canada Maple Leaf:Since 1988,theSilver Maple Leaf's elegant design has made it a highly sought-after bullion coin．The 2022 coin features anti-counterfeit（防偽）security technology-radial lines and a microengraved（微雕）maple leaf with the number“22”．Struck in 99.99％ fine silver at the Royal Canadian Mint.21.How many countries are mentioned in the advertisement?
A.3B.4C.5D.6
22.Which set of silver coins is issued the latest?
A.2022 American Silver Eagle.C.2022 China Silver Panda.B.2022 South African Krugerrand.D.2022 Australia Wedge Tailed Eagle.
23.Which of the following has never changed its design?
A.2022 American Silver Eagle.C.2022 Australia Wedge Tailed Eagle.B.2022 China Silver Panda.D.2022 Canada Maple Leaf.
BChongqing,a city of more than 32 million people,faced an unheard-of test this summer with a heat wave and drought causing a series of large wildfires since Aug 17.Local residents have safeguarded their hometown in every way possible,with thousands of volunteers from all walks of life fighting the fires with professionals.Under a very hot sun，some residents used chain saws（鋸） to fell trees to make fire barriers. Others rode motorcycles on newly formed paths to take firefighters and supplies up a mountain,while some volunteers carried food and drinks on their backs by foot. Women and children helped organize supplies and clear the ground,and performed other essential tasks.On Thursday night, as wildfires approached a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain in Beibei district,a total of more than 1000 firefighters and volunteers stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers.Seen from overhead,their lights formed a silver wall against the raging fire.The residents' stories have touched many people.“Chongqing people are really amazing."said Du Hailang,head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association,an NGO founded in 2007 that has taken part in many overseas rescue operations.Du and 10 other members of the association joined the fire rescue team in Chongqing last week.“The man-made wall was unbelievable,but shocking.It really showed Chinese people's determination to defend their homeland."Du said.The outstanding work of the volunteers and the hospitality of local residents impressed the firefighters, too···Bai Xueguang,from Gansu Forest Fire Brigade,said,“I never imagined that I would have ice cream and cold drinks at a fire rescue site.”Zhou Hongyu,from Yunnan Forest Fire Brigade,said every volunteer he met at the scene asked him if he needed anything “It was the first time I had taken a motorcycle to reach a fire scene.We really appreciate the locals' hospitality. Their support has been wonderful.” Zhou said.24.What test that never had happened before did Chongqing face this summer?
A.A heat wave.B.Drought.C.WildfiresD.Flood.
25.Why did the local residents actively participate in fighting the fires?
A.To show their enthusiasm.C.To get paid from it.B.To impress professional firefighters.D.To protect their homeland.
26.Which of the following best describes the volunteers in the fight against wildfires?
A.Responsible and helpfulC.Reliable and honestB.Enthusiastic and faithfulD.Ambitious and determined
27.What can we learn from the report?
A.No pains,no gains.C.Love breaks down barriers.B.Hard work pays off.D.Many hands make light work.
CSome American states are making money available for high school graduates so they can learn skills to help them get technology jobs without a college degree.One example is the northeastern state of Connecticut. It has invested $70 million to put young people and adults through short-term training programs that can lead to good paying technology jobs.The programs are known as "non-degree skills training."They have helped people like Mohameth Seck,who left college after two years. Seck said he wanted to work in technology but the classes he was offered in a traditional college program “weren't really interesting" to him. He also said traditional college takes too long to finish.So Seck decided to enter a one-year computer training program run by a nonprofit organization. Today, the 25-year-old teaches computer coding at a skills training center, or academy, in Stamford, Connecticut. Eck said friends who finished the program also have good jobs.Research carried out by Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce showed that people who do get a college degree earn about 84 percent more over their lifetimes. But not everyone can get into, pay for or do well in college.David Soo leads an organization called Jobs for the Future. He said the college model that has been in place for the last 40 years does not work for everyone. And this is especially true for students who are Black，Hispanic（拉美裔美國人）or whose families do not make a lot of money.“We need to find a better way to serve those students.”Soo said.Anthony Carnevale is the leader of Georgetown's Center on Education and the Workforce. He said that while job training is good,it is not 100 percent correct to tell people they cannot benefit from a college degree.One reason companies might hire college graduates is because they think they might have better communication and teamwork skills.28.What did Seck think of the training program?
A.Boring.B.Time-consuming.C.Rewarding.D.Demanding.
29.Which statement is Not true?A.Some students can't afford to go to college.B.Some students are incapable of getting into college.C.The programs offer more choices to lead to a good job.D.People cannot benefit from a college degree.30.Who will most benefit from the short-term training programs according to David Soo?
A.Minority and poor families.C.African-American students.B.Everyone in America.D.College graduates.
31.What can be improved for the short-term training programs according to the last paragraph?A.Expanding in size.B.Being given more financial support.C.Including interpersonal skills in the programs.D.Teaching how to write code or design websites.DFew things come with no disadvantages at all.Even education is not always a pure good.Over the past few decades,East Asia has seen a surprising rise in the rate of short-sightedness.And a growing pile of evidence suggests that the main potential reason for this is education-specifically,the fact that children spend large parts of the day in comparatively dimly lit classrooms.The evidence suggests that regular exposure to bright daylight is vital in properly controlling the growth of children's eyes. Too little light leads to lengthened,short-sighted eyes.Researchers think that this explains why rates are so high in Asia,where a strong cultural emphasis on the value of education leads to long school days and often private tutoring in the afternoon and evening.That leaves little time for sunshine.Western children,whose parents are increasingly worried by a competitive jobs market that threatens much less secure employment than they enjoyed,are beginning to go the same way.Special eyedrops（眼藥水），as well as clever glasses and contact lenses（隱形眼鏡），may be able to slow the progression of myopia（近視）once it has started. But prevention is better than mitigation,and the science suggests a cheap,straightforward measure. A series of encouraging trials show that giving school children and especially those in primary education-more time outside can cut the number who go on to develop myopia.Governments are well placed to solve such collective-action problems, while reassuring anxious parents that a bit less classroom time is unlikely to be ruinous.After all,countries such as Finland and Sweden do well in global education rankings with a less intense approach to education.Giving more outdoor time to young children would still leave room for them to cram（突擊準(zhǔn)備）for exams in their teenage years.Far-sighted governments should send the kids outdoors.32.What is a problem with education in East Asia?A.Intense competition.C.Dimly lit classrooms.B.Increase in the rate of short-sightedness.D.A lack of teaching equipment.33.What makes the rate of short-sightedness in Asia so high?A. Students study indoors for too long.B.Parents attach little importance to education.C.Students study in terrible learning environment.D.It results from a competitive jobs market.34.What does the underlined word “mitigation” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Making something less serious.C.A change in something.B.Curing an illness or injury.D.Becoming worse.3
5.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Asia faces severe education problems.B.Long school days are harmful to students.C.Schools should send their students outside.D.East Asia has seen a surprising rise in myopia.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Every day，We’re bombarded（頻頻不斷地）with so many decisions that it’s impossible to make a perfect choice every time.????????????? 36????????????? One particularly effective technique is critical thinking.There are many different ways of approaching critical thinking, but here's one four-step process that may help you solve any number of problems:Come up with your question.     37  This isn't always as straightforward as it sounds. For example，if you＇re deciding whether to try out the newest diet craze（狂熱），your reasons for doing so may be not clear by other factors-like claims that you'll see results in just two weeks.But,if you approach the situation with a clear view of what you're actually trying to accomplish by dieting ,that'll equip you to examine this information critically,find what you're looking for,and decide whether the new craze really suits your needs.Gather your information. There's lots of it out there. 38  If you're trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition,you may ask an expert for their advice,or seek other people's testimonies（證據(jù)）.Information gathering helps you weigh different options，moving you closer to a decision that meets your goal.   39  -something you do by asking critical questions. Facing a decision, ask yourself, what concepts are at work?''What assumptions exist?’ Is my interpretation of the information logically sound?'Explore other points of view. Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to the policies of the opposing（反對）political candidate. Even if you disagree with everything that candidate says.Exploring the full spectrum（范圍） of viewpoints might explain why some policies that don＇t seem acceptable to you attract others.????????????? ????????????? 40????????????? A.Apply the information.B.Consider the possible effects or results.C. In other words,know what you're looking for.D.But,there are many ways to improve our chances.E.Some are small and unimportant,but others have a larger impact on our lives.F.Therefore,having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what's closely connected.G. This will allow you to explore alternatives, evaluate your own choices, and ultimately help you make more informed decisions.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The student arrived early, sat front and center,and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I'd say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate 41 class at California State University, Los Angeles.He 42 jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always 43 of other students' views,44 each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile and he left with one too.“These students gave me the 45 so that I didn't need to feel bad about my_46 .” Valencia says.One day,I 47 Valencia on campus.He said he would have to 48 taking classes that term and reapply for nextyear.By then,he 49 to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student loan papers（貸款文件） in order．But he said he was still coming to 50 to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously 51 he could still sit in on my communications class.Sure，I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit（學(xué)分）.No problem，he said.Soon there he was again,back at his old desk,front and center, 52 into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles-a 63-year-old Cal State LA junior with as much energy and 53 as any of the 54 in class.A lot of Valencia＇s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t＿55＿that term’s tuition（學(xué)費）but was still doing the homework.“Here he is,56 taking a class for the joy of it and the_57 of learning. You don't see that in our_58_."says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Valencia 59 and took the final exam too.Valencia's grade in my class this term will not show up on his report card. But I'm giving him an A and in the most important ways, it????????????? 6041.A.math41. A. mathB. artC. communicationsD. physics42. A. eagerlyB. secrecyC.  patientlyD. accidentally43. A. gratefulB. respectfulC. thoughtfulD. cheerful44. A. As far asB. Even ifC. As long asD. As if45. A. confidenceB. ambitionG. competenceD. inspiration46.A. ageB. storyG. lifeD. performance47. A. approachedB. spottedC. searchedD. consulted48. A. enjoyB. continueC. stopD. keep49. A. hopedB. arrangedC. attemptedD. aimed50. A. academyB. campusC. apartmentD. gym51. A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether52. A. burstingB. breakingC. jumpingD. getting53. A. curiosityB. honestyC. courageD. disappointment54. A. expertsB. professorsC. staffD. youth55. A. wasteB. affordC. raiseD. earn56. A. eventuallyB. casuallyC. willinglyD. occasionally57. A. tensionB. challengeC. experienceD. benefit58. A. cultureB. generationC. caseD. education59. A. stayed upB. gave upC. showed upD. got up60. A. arisesB. existsC. remainsD. counts第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BEIJING-On Monday at 10:03 am(Beijing Time),the Shenzhou XIV astronauts opened the hatch door of Wentian, the first lab module of China's space station, and entered 61????????????? module （艙），according to the China Manned Space Agency.It was the first time the Chinese astronauts 62 (enter) the lab module in orbit.63 （equip） with eight experimental cabinets（柜子） and multiple extravehicular load adapters, China’s newly launched Wentian space lab module is designed to explore the 64 (origin) of life and the universe.The experimental cabinets will focus 65 space life science and biotechnology research, as well as research of microgravity fluid physics, space material science and new space application technologies.A glove box in life ecology experiment cabinet provides a closed and clean operating space for 66 （science） experiments in the lab．There，the light and wind can be adjusted（調(diào)節(jié)）67 (automatic) with temperature controlled accuracy of 0.5°℃ and micro-manipulation accuracy of five micrometers.After using glove boxes 68 (collect) the samples, astronauts will store 69(they) in a refrigerator cabinet at -80 ℃ so that samples can be brought back to the Earth for further research.The space refrigerator,70_can set three temperatures of -80℃,-20℃,and 4℃ at the same time，is an indispensable（不可或缺）cryogenic storage device in life science labs.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Talked about personal relationships, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Wherever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I'm confident of me. She sees my talent and push me to do the best I possible can. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as a equal. She gives me the freedom make mistake and learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can disappear gradually and break, I know I'll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face with. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）俗話說：“笑一笑，十年少。”研究發(fā)現(xiàn)笑對身體的健康是很有益處的。請以“Laughter is Goood for Both Body and Mind”為題談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/span>注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。.                                                                                  ..                                                                                  .                                                                                  .                                                                                  .                                                                                 
 

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