A【2020·全國I卷】A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.   1   Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●  2   Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.   3   You will make mistakes time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response? “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.   4   ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.   5   Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?【答案】BFDCA【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了自我接納的一些方法，如不要和他人比較，原諒自己所犯的錯，認識自己的優(yōu)點等。1.根據(jù)空格處下一句及下文可知后面作者是提出了一些自我接納的方法，B項（從哪里開始呢？）符合語境，故選B。2.根據(jù)文章結構可知，此處為小標題，且根據(jù)空格處后文“Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.”可知，你的生活是你自己的，不要去和別人比較，故選F。3.根據(jù)空格處下句“You will make mistakes time and time again.”（你會一次又一次地犯錯誤。）可知D項（記住，你只是人。）符合語境，故選D。4.空格處上一句列舉了一些小的成就，C項（任何小的成就都值得慶祝。）符合語境，故選C。5.根據(jù)空格處上文可知，列舉完了優(yōu)點，也要列舉缺點，在日記中寫下為什么覺得自己不夠好。A項（又一次感覺到失望嗎？）符合語境，故選A。 B【2020·全國II卷】Emoji(表情符號) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.   6  . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.   7  , encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.   8  . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲線). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(語氣). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?   9  . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.  10  , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Messages with emojis feel more conversational B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform【答案】DAGBF【解析】本文為說明文，主要講述表情符號在工作交流中的積極影響。6.考查細節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)36空前的關鍵詞In Asia和platforms，以及空后的76 percent of employees和western countries，可知不僅是亞洲，在西方國家也很受歡迎，故D選項（這些平臺的受歡迎程度正在全球蔓延）符合。其中platforms詞匯復現(xiàn)，故選D。7.考查細節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)37空前可知書面交流通常被認為冷漠和無趣，空后的“encouraging better and more frequent communication”是說鼓勵更好更頻繁的交流，可知選A。8.考查細節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)38空前range from age 22 to 70 and beyond和空后的younger generations，可知選G。9.考查過渡銜接句。根據(jù)39空前“誰沒有收到過毀掉了一整天的郵件呢？”，可知B選項（甚至一封正式的電子郵件也會顯得冷淡和不友好）符合。故選B。10.考查主旨概括句。根據(jù)上文闡述的內容，40空是一個主題句。空格后句說：表情符號可以直接促成這種積極的結果，空處也應該是表情符號的積極影響，所用and連接。因此選項F（研究表明，更友好的溝通會使得工作場所更加讓人愉快）符合。故選F。          A【山東省青島市2021屆高三下學期3月統(tǒng)一質量檢測英語試題】Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled can go faster than 80 miles an hour.   1   The answer is a combination of athletics and science.At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs. That means doing a lot of jumps and sprints. It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew’s only chance to add speed.   2  The design of the sled’s runners(滑板) reduces their friction with the ice.   3   They may not melt enough ice for a fast ride. Runners that are too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down.  4   The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials. Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice.   5  But remember the sled must not be too fast — the crew still needs to be able to reach the bottom safely.A. Why do people go for the sport?B. Crews polish their runners for a fast ride.C. The riders sit inside a hard shell, called cowling.D. How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway?E. A hot runner will melt more ice and may possibly go faster.F. Runners that are too flat would spread the friction over a wide area.G. All other work goes into keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down.【答案】DGFBE【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雪橇滑雪這項運動的一些情況。1.根據(jù)上文“Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled can go faster than 80 miles an hour.”（滑下冰雪覆蓋的賽道時，大雪橇的時速可以超過80英里。）以及后文“The answer is a combination of athletics and science.”（答案是體育運動和科學相結合。）可知，上文提到大雪橇的時速，后文則提到答案，說明本句是一個關于大雪橇速度的疑問，后文則給出回答。故D選項（大雪橇在高速公路上如何比汽車跑得更快？）符合語境，故選D。2.上文提示：在比賽開始時，隊員們推著他們的雪橇，在他們跳下去之前加快速度。在比賽前的幾個月，隊員們在他們的腿上積累了爆發(fā)力。這意味著要做大量的跳躍和沖刺跑。它也意味著推沉重的雪橇！把雪橇往前推是隊員們增加速度的唯一機會。上文提到隊員要為推動沉重的雪橇在比賽前幾個月進行訓練，本空為本段最后一句，應承接上文說明這一做法的原因。故G選項（所有其他的工作是為了防止其他力使雪橇減速。）符合語境，故選G。3.根據(jù)上文“The design of the sled’s runners(滑板) reduces their friction with the ice.”（雪橇滑板的設計減少了與冰的摩擦。）以及后文“They may not melt enough ice for a fast ride. Runners that are too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down.”（它們可能無法融化足夠的冰來快速行駛?；《忍珗A的滑板可能會因變得太熱而軟化冰面，從而使得雪橇減速。）可知，本段主要是關于滑板的設計說明，且后文提到了弧度太圓的滑板的缺點，可推測本句與后文并列也是在列舉弧度不夠好的滑板，F選項中friction對應上文中friction。故F選項（弧度過平的滑板會使滑板的更大面積產生摩擦力。）符合語境，故選F。4.根據(jù)后文“The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials.”（規(guī)則規(guī)定，所有的滑板必須由相同類型的鋼材制成，并且隊員只能使用經過批準的材料來打磨它們。）可知，本段主要說明的是滑板的打磨問題，B選項中polish對應后文中polish。故B選項（為了快速滑行，隊員會擦亮他們的滑板。）符合語境，故選B。5.根據(jù)上文“Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice.”（每次比賽前，工作人員都會檢查滑板的溫度?；宓臏囟?/span>不會比冰面高幾度。）可知，上文提到滑板的溫度不會超過冰面，本空為本段最后一句，應承接上文繼續(xù)就滑板的溫度問題展開說明。E選項中hot與上文warmer相對應。故E選項（熱的滑板會融化更多的冰，可能會跑得更快。）符合語境，故選E。 B【內蒙古包頭市2021屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題】Little Habits Make a Big DifferenceEverything around us is changing at amazing speed, it seems but some things will always remain the same.   6   Some of our daily habits have the power to always give us happiness and lead us toward success. Here are some little habits that can make a big difference:   7  Many studies have linked early rising with success. An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation(預料) of problems, and more time to do the things that make you happy.Happiness comes to those who are curious.  8   As long as you live, there will always be something to learn, and as long as you follow your heart and your passions, you won’t miss out on learning.Believe in yourself and all that your are.  9   Confidence is the key to success — the thing that lets you look at the past without regret, stay grounded in the present, and prepare for the future without fear.A day well spent gets you a good night sleep.Enough sleep makes you feel healthier and happier, and it’s more than lifting up your mood or removing exhaustion. Adequate sleep is a key part of your health and inner happiness.   10  It doesn’t take a huge effort to make a significant change in your life — using one or two tiny habits may be all you need. Get started today and you’ll soon be experiencing the rewards.A. That’s why habits are so powerful.B. The ground work of all happiness is good health.C. Early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy and wise.D. The habit of respect means treating everyone with kindness.E. Nothing will ever make you happier than having faith in yourself.F. When you rest better, you can live better and achieve more happiness.G. There is no stage in life when we can’t be learning something valuable.【答案】ACGEF【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了養(yǎng)成幾個好習慣可以對人生有很有益的影響。6.根據(jù)上文可知，雖然我們周圍的一切變化的速度非?？?，但是有些事情總是不變，這就是習慣的力量，故選A。7.根據(jù)下文可知，本段介紹的是早起的好處，早起經常與成功聯(lián)系在一起，所以作為本段的標題，這里也應該說早起的好處，故選C。8.根據(jù)上下文可知，這一段講述的是人只要活著，總有要學習的東西。時常保持著好奇心，喜歡學習的人總會感到快樂。因此G選項（人生中的任何一個階段都能夠學到珍貴的東西。）符合題意，故選G。9.根據(jù)上下文可知，這一段講述的是要相信自己，自信是成功的關鍵，E選項中的have faith in yourself正是此意，故選E。10.根據(jù)上文可知，本段講述了休息的重要性，休息得越好，會感到越快樂，故選F。 C【江西省九校2021屆高三下學期一模聯(lián)考英語試題】How to Bake Absolutely AnythingIf you’ve never baked before, this guide will explain the basic foundations of baking, offer tips for baking specific food groups, and suggest a few recipes to get you started baking.   11  Read the whole recipe before you start.We’ve all gotten half-way through a recipe only to find we don’t have any buttermilk. Plus, a quick read can help you prepare for what’s ahead, particularly if there are any techniques with which you’re not familiar.Use butter at the right temperature.  12   It is the right consistency for creaming with sugar. Biscuit and pie pastry recipes call for ice-cold butter in order to create the flakiest layers. If your butter isn’t the correct temperature, your bakes won’t mix up the way they should.  13   When it comes to baking, it’s always preferable to measure your ingredients by weight rather than volume. This ensures you get exactly the right proportions. It may not be critical for something simple like a pan of cake, but it’s important with picky baked items, such as macarons.Freeze cookie dough. We know how tempting it is to get your cookies in the oven the second you’re done mixing up your dough.   14   And it prevents cookies from spreading too much. Do not skip this step!Cool cakes completely before frosting.Always let your cakes, cupcakes, and cookies cool completely before frosting them. If they are too warm, the frosting will slide right off the top of your cake or melt and dip in.   15   If you don’t have one, take the cover off your ironing board and use the board as a cooling shelf.A. Use the right butter.B. Weigh all your ingredients.C. If they are cool, it will be great.D. Cooling shelves speed up the process.E. Most cake and cookie recipes call for softened butter.F. However, cooling the dough can help develop flavors.G. Don’t worry — if the ancient Egyptians could do it, so can you!【答案】GEBFD【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了烘焙的步驟和注意事項。11.上文提示：如果你以前從未烘焙過，這篇指南將解釋烘焙的基本原理，并提供烘烤特定食物類別的小貼士，并給出一些有助于你開始烘焙的建議。結合后文主要介紹了烘焙的流程，可知本句是在說明烘焙人人都能做到。故G選項（別擔心——如果古埃及人都能做到，你也能！）符合語境，故選G。12.本部分小標題是Use butter at the right temperature.（溫度差不多時，再加黃油。）。下文提示：黃油適合和糖一起攪成奶油。餅干和派糕點的制作方法要求使用冰黃油，以便制作出最薄的層次。但如果你的黃油溫度不正確，你的烘焙就不會攪拌成你想要的樣子。本段主要是關于黃油的軟化問題，E選項中butter對應標題中butter。故E選項（大多數(shù)蛋糕和曲奇的食譜需要軟化黃油。）符合語境，故選E。13.下文提示：烘焙時，最好用重量來衡量配料多少，而不是按體積。這能確保你得到完全合適的分量。對于像一盤蛋糕這樣簡單的東西來說，這可能不是關鍵，但對于像馬卡龍這樣挑剔的烘焙食物來說，這卻是很重要的。）可知，本段的建議是通過重量來衡量配料的多少，B選項中Weigh對應后文中weight。故B選項（稱量所有的食材。）符合小標題，故選B。14.根據(jù)小標題Freeze cookie dough.（冷卻餅干面團）以及后文“And it prevents cookies from spreading too much. Do not skip this step!”（它還能防止餅干攤開得太多。不要跳過這一步！）可知，本段的主要內容圍繞著冷卻面團展開，后文介紹了冷卻面團的好處，F選項中cooling the dough對應小標題Freeze cookie dough。故F選項（然而，冷卻面團有助于風味的形成。）符合語境，故選F。15.上文提示：總是等你的蛋糕、紙杯蛋糕和餅干完全冷卻后再撒糖霜。如果它們溫度太高，糖霜就會從蛋糕上滑下來，或者融化掉，浸入蛋糕中。下文提示：如果你沒有，把熨衣板上的蓋子拿下來，把熨衣板當作冷卻架。后文提到把熨衣板當作冷卻架，可知本句是在說明有冷卻架的情況，D選項中Cooling shelves對應后文中a cooling shelf。故D選項（冷卻架可以加快冷卻過程。）符合語境，故選D。     
  

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