?人教（2019）版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)第四單元限時(shí)練
時(shí)間：100分鐘 分值：120
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Start ford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖頂）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Start ford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A
B. Tour B
C. Tour C
D. Tour D
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court
B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge
D. Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families
B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain
D. It is a world-famous castle
【1答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在TourB中提到“Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.",因此答案是B項(xiàng)。
【2答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一部分的價(jià)格介紹：Tour A￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.到3月17日為￡37，3月26日后還會(huì)漲價(jià)；Tour B-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter為3月12日前價(jià)格為￡32，12日后為￡36；Tour C-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.為3月11日前價(jià)格為￡34，11日后為￡37；Tour D￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.為3月18日前價(jià)格為￡33，18日后為￡37；本題文3月17號(hào)費(fèi)用最低的，當(dāng)然是￡33，故選D。
【3答案】 A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)With 500 years of history, Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.判斷，人們?nèi)⒂^的主要原因是因?yàn)檫@是有著500年歷史的前皇家宮殿，答案為A。


B
Humans have little difficulty recognizing one another. And we know that no two faces are exactly alike. Even identical twins have slightly different faces. Each human face is truly unique, and now we've invented machines that are able to recognize faces for numerous purposes.
Governments, employers and security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technology. This allows them to quickly confirm an individual's identity. Systems are becoming so advanced that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people. All that's required is an image in a database to compare with the image of any number of people in a crowd. Ordinary people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers and other devices.
Personal facial recognition protection has several benefits. It is instantaneous, and it relieves us of the need to memorize passwords. However, a device will require a password in the rare event that it doesn't, for whatever reason, recognize the user's face.
There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition. Primarily, the concern is that it threatens privacy. The installation of more and more cameras in public and private places is now part of everyday life. This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go. Cameras may make public spaces safer, but keeping law-abiding(守法的) citizens under constant watch is disturbing to many.
In the age of the corona-virus and the widespread wearing of masks, facial recognition systems are having some difficulty. A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person's identity. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data. That could affect how dependable it is as a method of identity detection.
4. What's the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 2?
A. To further explain the importance of facial recognition.
B. To describe the powerful functions of facial recognition.
C. To list in detail various advantages of facial recognition.
D. To state the unique advanced features of facial recognition.
5. Why are some people worried about the cameras?
A. The cameras may be occasionally out of order.
B. Too many cameras disturb people's daily life.
C. People's personal life might be exposed to others.
D. The cameras make law-abiding citizens feel stressful.
6. In what aspect will facial recognition systems be improved?
A. Getting more accurate with less information.
B. Becoming faster with more facial data.
C. Protecting personal information if necessary.
D. Responding more quickly to unexpected events.
7.What is the text mainly about?
A. The wide popularity of facial recognition.
B. The rapid development of facial recognition.
C. The benefits of facial recognition.
D. The introduction to facial recognition.
【4答案】B
【解析】寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者首先介紹了面部識(shí)別技術(shù)在多種場(chǎng)景的廣泛應(yīng)用,之后強(qiáng)調(diào)了它的速度之快,效率之高,并且使用要求很低,普通人也在廣泛使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù),總結(jié)起來(lái),這些都是在介紹面部識(shí)別技術(shù)強(qiáng)大的功能,故B項(xiàng)正確。
【5答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Primarily,the concern is that it threatens privacy""This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go"以及"but keeping law-abiding citizens under constant watch is disturbing to many"可推知,相機(jī)的安裝有可能會(huì)威脅到人們的隱私,即隱私有可能會(huì)被暴露,故C項(xiàng)正確。
【6答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的”A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person's identity. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data"可知,面部識(shí)別下一步的提升方向就是用更少的數(shù)據(jù)獲得更精確的結(jié)果。
【7答案】D
【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章前兩段整體介紹了面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的概況,后三段介紹了其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及可提升的方向,即全文主要是介紹面部識(shí)別技術(shù),故D項(xiàng)符合題意。

C
Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourism industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.
Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas we have developed a system called SharkSpotter. It combines artificial intelligence(A1),computing power,and drone(無(wú)人機(jī)）technology to identify and warn lifesavers of sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and the Ripper Group,which is pioneering the use of drones-called"Westpac Little Ripper Lifesaver" in the search and rescue movement in Australia.
Shark Spotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real time aerial imagery. The system analyzes videos from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues.Developed with techniques known as "deep learning", the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: sharks, whales, dolphins, rays, different types of boats surfers, and swimmers.
If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the surf lifesavers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a life-saving flotation pod(漂浮艙）together with an electronic shark repellent(驅(qū)逐裝置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.
In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesaver was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a life-saving flotation pod was dropped from the drone The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.
We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine(海洋的）life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of insuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and romoting tourism.
8.What is a Shark Spotter?
A.A solution to monitor sharks.
B. An equipment to identify lifesavers.
C.A technology to prevent shark attacks.
D.A project to pioneer the use of drones.
9. When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, what will the system do?
A . Take timely action .
B. Analyze the visual data.
C. Classify the identified objects.
D. Turn on the "deep learning" mode.
10. What does the example in Paragraph 5 show us?
A. The system is efficient in saving lives.
B.The system is effective in detecting sharks.
C. The system is smart in driving sharks away.
D. The system is practical over the whole sea area.
11.What is the author's attitude toward the future of SharkSpotter?
A . Doubtful . B.Optimistic.
C. Negative. D.Objective.
【8答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"It combines artificial intelligence(AI),computing power,and drone technology to identify and warn lifesavers of sharks near swimmers."以及第三段中的"SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery."可知，SharkSpotter結(jié)合了人工智能、數(shù)據(jù)處理能力和無(wú)人機(jī)技術(shù)來(lái)辨認(rèn)并警告救生員在游泳者附近的鯊魚(yú)，能夠探測(cè)潛在的威脅。由此可知，它是一項(xiàng)防鯊魚(yú)攻擊的技術(shù)，故選C項(xiàng)。
【9答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In an emergency,the drone is equipped with a life-saving flotation pod together with an electronic shark repellent that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by."可知，當(dāng)遇到緊急情況時(shí)，無(wú)人機(jī)上配備的救生漂浮艙和電子驅(qū)鯊器會(huì)被放入水中，即系統(tǒng)會(huì)在游泳者遇上麻煩時(shí)及時(shí)采取行動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。
【10答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。第五段主要列舉了該系統(tǒng)在70秒內(nèi)成功營(yíng)救兩名被困的游泳者的例子，由此可知，這一事例證明這一系統(tǒng)在拯救生命方面是很有效率的，故選A項(xiàng)。
【11答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We believe SharkSpotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers."可知，作者認(rèn)為SharkSpotter對(duì)海洋生物以及海灘游客來(lái)說(shuō)是雙贏的，即作者對(duì)SharkSpotter持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，故選B項(xiàng)。
D
In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous,overnight.
A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility.Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.
Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent(對(duì)應(yīng)物）Douyin,took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,"he told CNBC.
These videos--apart from being very convenient--are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves,according to Teen Vogue.
Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical. ly who has over 2 million followers,said,"The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."
Live streaming(直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise . It's a pretty neat idea : You can watch anyone , anywhere , live . However , China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with others using unknown names.
However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.
12. The underlined word "volatility" in Paragraph 2 possibly means "being__".
A.changeable B.steady
C.promising D.violent
13. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_____.
A.they are very convenient
B.they help people kill time
C.they provide a sense of community
D.they allow people to express themselves
14.What do we know about social media?
A.The information from social media is totally reliable.
B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos.
C.People can't communicate with each other without social media.
D. There is still much room for improvement in social media.
15.What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media?
A.Objective.
B.Subjective.
C.Favorable.
D.Disapproving.
【12答案】.A
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的Trends come and go,disappearing most as quickly as they appeared.可知，社交媒體的一個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)是變化無(wú)常，某種趨勢(shì)很快出現(xiàn)又很快消失，由此可知“changeable"合社交媒體的特點(diǎn)。
【13答案】.C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Liza Koshy說(shuō)的話“The sense of cor munity that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."知，他認(rèn)為短視頻軟件受用戶歡迎的原因是他們能從中得到團(tuán)體屬感，故C項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)均不是Liza Koshy的觀點(diǎn)，故排除。
【14答案】.D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，社交媒體發(fā)展迅速，但也帶些副作用，如虛假消息會(huì)誤導(dǎo)用戶，由此可見(jiàn)社交媒體有很大的提空間，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【15答案】.A
【解析】推理判斷題。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒體的發(fā)展以及帶的負(fù)面影響，作者對(duì)其發(fā)展持有“客觀”的態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確。

第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Distraction exists in every corner of our lives. Though small, anything that pulls you away from your focus can get in the way of your productivity. Follow the tips below to sharpen your focus.
Keep your vision and goals in mind. It's important to start with a good base for your focus as you learn how to avoid distraction. 16 Do you have a big presentation at work next week that you need to prepare for? Do you have a dream of learning to play the guitar and need to focus for an hour each day while you practice?
17 If you have 20 tasks to do every day, how effective do you think your focus ability will be? You need to break them down. Focus on only doing 2-3 important tasks at a time. It's all you need to take steps towards accomplishing your goals.
18 Most goals will at least take a few weeks to months to accomplish. Thus, you become discouraged because the goal is too big. Or you fantasize about what it'll feel like when you achieve the goal. 19 Instead, focus on doing a very small, minimum amount of work.
Do those tasks as soon as possible. In order to make sure you get tasks done, you need to do them early in order to stay focused on the task without feeling overwhelmed. This means that as soon as you wake up, you should start plotting how to do them. 20
A. Skip what you don't know.
B. Reduce the chaos of your day.
C. This will cause you to do one of the two things.
D. Focus on the smallest part of your work at a time.
E. Figure out exactly why you need to focus in the first place.
F. Waiting to do them later only invites distraction to take over.
G. Either is terrible for your focus and always a potential problem.
16.【答案】E
【解析】根據(jù)段落主題句”Keep your vision and goals in mind”可知,本段主要講的是要明確目標(biāo)?？蘸蟮膯?wèn)句都表明做事都是有原因的,E項(xiàng)”首先弄清楚為什么你需要集中注意力”符合語(yǔ)境。
17.【答案】B
【解析】 根據(jù)下文中的"If you have 20 tasks to do every day"和"You need to break them down""Focus on only doing 2-3 important tasks at a time"可知,要把任務(wù)分類,一次只做兩三件重要的任務(wù)。B項(xiàng)”減少你一天的混亂”可以概括全段。
18.【答案】D
【解析】 根據(jù)空后的”you become discouraged because the goal is too big”可知,目標(biāo)過(guò)大很容易灰心喪氣;再根據(jù)該段尾句”Instead,focus on doing a very small, minimum amount of work”可知,本段主要講的是要集中注意力做非常小的工作,D項(xiàng)”每次專注于你工作中最小的部分”可以概括全段。
19.【答案】G
【解析】空格前的"Thus, you become discouraged because the goal is too big. Or you fantasize about what it'll feel like when you achieve the goal"提出了因?yàn)槟繕?biāo)太大而變得淚喪和幻想實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)后的感受兩種情況,所以G項(xiàng)”這兩者對(duì)你的注意力都不好,并且總是潛在的問(wèn)題”能夠承接上文,G選項(xiàng)中的Either指兩種情況中的任何一種。
20.【答案】F
【解析】根據(jù)段首句"Do those tasks as soon as possible"可知,要盡早完成任務(wù);再根據(jù)空格前的"as soon as you wake up, you should start plotting how to do them"可知,一起床就要想著怎么做,故可推知空處應(yīng)說(shuō)拖延的壞處,F項(xiàng)”等到以后再做,只會(huì)讓你分神”符合語(yǔ)境。
第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Of the many interactions I had with my mother years ago, one stands out. I remember the ___21___when mom sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to ___22___ a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a ___23___. I made a fire and was then to ___24___the meal for them.
The thought of cooking in a large three-legged pot in that high heat was sufficient to ___25___me. I did not manage to ___26___ my feelings from my mother, and after the service, she called me to the balcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)), where she ___27___ sat to attend to her sewing.
Looking straight into my eyes, she said, “Johnson, why were you ___28___ when I requested you to arrange a meal for those ___29___ people?”Despite my attempt to deny her ____30____, and using the heat of the fire as an ____31____ for my bad behavior, mom said, “A foot has no nose. ”It means, “You can’t detect what ____32____ may lie ahead of you. ”
If I had ____33____ the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my ____34____ some time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals. ____35____ that was not enough to shame me, mom continued, “A person is a person because of another person. ”
21. A. period B. occasion C. story D. quarrel
22. A. send B. demand C. invite D. guide
23. A. rest B. chat C. night D. meal
24. A. prepare B. beg C. order D. buy
25. A. satisfy B. attract C. please D. upset
26. A. hide B. express C. defend D. change
27. A. deliberately B. usually C. currently D. secretly
28. A. fearful B. content C. excited D. unhappy
29 A. poor B. brave C. weak D. homeless
30. A. praise B. suggestion C. charge D. encouragement
31. A. opinion B. excuse C. argument D. idea
32. A. fortune B. disaster C. trouble D. deal
33. A. booked B. packed C. offered D. denied
34. A. travels B. 1essons C. programs D. struggles
35. A. If B. As if C. Even though D. Before
【答案】
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。幾年前, 母親讓“我”邀請(qǐng)一群路過(guò)此地找工作的人到家吃飯。母親讓“我”認(rèn)識(shí)到：你不知道未來(lái)的人生中會(huì)遇到什么麻煩, 幫助他人就是幫助自己。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次，媽媽讓我到離農(nóng)舍大約二十碼遠(yuǎn)的大路上，邀請(qǐng)路過(guò)的一群季節(jié)性的求職者回家吃飯。A. period時(shí)期；B. occasion時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合；C. story故事，事情；D. quarrel爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者講述自己的經(jīng)歷，occasion這里指“某次；…的時(shí)候”，故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次，媽媽讓我到離農(nóng)舍大約二十碼遠(yuǎn)的大路上，邀請(qǐng)路過(guò)的一群季節(jié)性的求職者回家吃飯。A. send發(fā)送，派遣；B. demand要求；C. invite邀請(qǐng)；D. guide。根據(jù)下文“I… was then to ___4___ the meal for them.”, 可知是“邀請(qǐng)”一群路過(guò)此地找工作的人到家里。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次，媽媽讓我到離農(nóng)舍大約二十碼遠(yuǎn)的大路上，邀請(qǐng)路過(guò)的一群季節(jié)性的求職者回家吃飯。A. rest休息；B. chat閑談；C. night夜晚；D. meal飯。邀請(qǐng)那些人到家里“吃飯”。下句中 meal 一詞有復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我生了火，然后準(zhǔn)備給他們做飯。A. prepare準(zhǔn)備；B. beg懇求；C. order命令；D. buy買。根據(jù)上文“I made a fire”可知，“我”生了火，然后“準(zhǔn)備”做飯。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到在那么熱的三腿的大鍋里煮飯，我就心煩意亂。A. satisfy令人滿意；B. attract吸引；C. please討人喜歡；D. upset使心煩。根據(jù)下文媽媽對(duì)“我”的勸說(shuō)可知，“我”此刻為陌生人做飯并不甘心而心煩意亂。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)打算向我的母親隱瞞我的感受，收拾停當(dāng)后，她把我叫到陽(yáng)臺(tái)上，她通常坐在那里做針線活。A. hide隱瞞；B. express表達(dá)；C. defend保衛(wèi)；D. change改變。根據(jù)下文母親找“我”談話可判斷, “我”沒(méi)能“掩蓋住”自己的情緒。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)打算向我的母親隱瞞我的感受，收拾停當(dāng)后，她把我叫到陽(yáng)臺(tái)上，她通常坐在那里做針線活。A. deliberately故意地；B. usually通常，經(jīng)常；C. currently目前；D. secretly秘密地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，陽(yáng)臺(tái)是母親“經(jīng)?！笨p紉的地方。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她直視著我的眼睛說(shuō):“Johnson，當(dāng)我要求你為那些可憐的人準(zhǔn)備一頓飯時(shí)，你為什么不高興呢?”A. fearful害怕的；B. content滿意的；C. excited興奮的；D. unhappy不快樂(lè)的。母親問(wèn)“我”為什么“不開(kāi)心”。本空與5 題相呼應(yīng)。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她直視著我的眼睛說(shuō):“Johnson，當(dāng)我要求你為那些可憐的人準(zhǔn)備一頓飯時(shí)，你為什么不高興呢?”A. poor可憐的；B. brave勇敢的；C. weak虛弱的；D. homeless無(wú)家可歸的。在母親看來(lái), 那些人是“令人同情的，可憐的”。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我試圖否認(rèn)她的指責(zé)，并極力為我不好的行為找借口，媽媽說(shuō):“腳沒(méi)有鼻子。（諺語(yǔ)）”A. praise贊揚(yáng)；B. suggestion建議；C. charge指責(zé)；D. encouragement鼓勵(lì)?！拔摇痹噲D否認(rèn)母親的“指責(zé)”。charge 此處意為“指責(zé)”。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我試圖否認(rèn)她的指責(zé)，并極力為我的不當(dāng)行為找借口，媽媽說(shuō):“腳沒(méi)有鼻子。（諺語(yǔ)）”A. opinion觀點(diǎn)；B. excuse借口；C. argument爭(zhēng)吵；D. idea想法?！拔摇痹跒樽约旱牟划?dāng)行為找“借口”。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的意思是，“你無(wú)法察覺(jué)將要面臨的困難?！?A. fortune財(cái)富，命運(yùn)；B. disaster災(zāi)難；C. trouble麻煩；D. deal交易。母親用一句諺語(yǔ)“A foot has no nose. ”告訴“我”：一個(gè)人無(wú)法察覺(jué)前面會(huì)有什么“麻煩”, 所以要懂得幫助別人。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我拒絕給這群人一頓飯吃，那么在未來(lái)某時(shí)的旅行中，我可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會(huì)受制于同樣的這些人（不得不有求于他們的幫助）。A. booked預(yù)訂；B. packed擠滿；C. offered提供；D. denied拒絕。本句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果“我”當(dāng)時(shí)“拒絕”給這群人一頓飯, 可能會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情, 在未來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候, 在“我”的“旅途”中, “我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己任由這些人擺布。意思是說(shuō)“我”有麻煩的時(shí)候, 別人是不會(huì)理睬的。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我拒絕給這群人一頓飯吃，那么在未來(lái)某時(shí)的旅行中，我可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會(huì)受制于同樣的這些人（而不得不有求于他們的幫助）。A. travels旅行，旅途；B. lessons經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)；C. programs程序；D. struggles斗爭(zhēng)。解析同上。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查連詞用法辨析。句意：好像這還不足以讓我感到羞愧似的，媽媽接著說(shuō):“人之所以為人, 是因?yàn)橛兴说拇嬖??！盇. If如果；B. As if好像；C. Even though雖然，即使；D. Before在……之前。根據(jù)下文可知，母親唯恐“我”不明白她的話，“好像” 這還不足以讓我感到羞愧似的，并進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)，告訴“我”人與人之間應(yīng)該互相幫助, 在這個(gè)過(guò)程中才能體現(xiàn)人的價(jià)值。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form)the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors . As well as looking at exhibits , visitors can play with computer simulations(模擬）and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York , the city's Viking settlement is recreated , and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people's spare time and money with other
amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【答案】
36.【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的名詞people可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞wealthy修飾。
37.【答案】or
【解析】考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，until it got too big和until they died 并列，同時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞or。
38.【答案】formed
【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)結(jié)合上下文可知，此處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為formed。
39.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為the British Museum,故此處用關(guān)系代詞which/that。
40.【答案】are called
【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語(yǔ)為T(mén)he parts of a museum,設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這里為客觀事實(shí)，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
41.【答案】is
【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Often可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為only a small part of a museum's collection,是單數(shù)形式，故此處用is。
42.【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)visitors發(fā)出的動(dòng)作imagine作用于自身，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞形式，故答案為themselves。
43.【答案】walking
【解析】考查v.-ing形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處與前面的living at a different time in history并列，都作動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語(yǔ)，故此處用walking。
44.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和設(shè)空處前的修飾詞Historical可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞accuracy作主語(yǔ)。
45.【答案】for
【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是”為了人們的空閑時(shí)間和金錢(qián)與其他的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)",compete for"為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，故應(yīng)用介詞for。
第三節(jié)部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46.假定你是李華，目前在英國(guó)一所學(xué)校交流學(xué)習(xí)。你的老師請(qǐng)你就中國(guó)飲食與同學(xué)們進(jìn)行口頭交流。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1.中國(guó)人對(duì)飲食的理解；
2.經(jīng)典中國(guó)美食推薦。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Hello everyone! I'm more than glad to know everyone is interested in Chinese food. Here, I have something related to Chinese food to tell you.
Chinese people regard food as their prime need, which means food is a necessity for human survival. So we can see, so important is food to us Chinese that we will spare no effort to prepare it for us to enjoy. Whenever you visit a Chinese family, you will be served well with a feast specially made by the host. Meanwhile, I will recommend a dish named Peking Roast Duck to you, one of the Top 10 popular and delicious dishes in China. It is also the-best-choice gift for visitors to Beijing to give to others.
Welcome you all to Beijing to enjoy different delicious food. Thank you all!

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Joan excitedly packed her bags for her upcoming trip with her family. They were driving from New York to Virginia to go on a brief visit to their distant relatives. She was bursting with impatience to play with her cousins and chat away with her aunt and uncle.
After all of the suitcases had been loaded into the car, Tonny, Joan’s father, looked to Joan and her mother, Flora. “Is everyone ready for our road trip?” They both smiled and nodded.
It was going to be quite a long journey, and within a couple of hours Joan had already begun to feel tired. She began to nod off when she noticed the car veering off the road, sharply to the left.
Tonny managed an emergency stop, got out and walked around the car. He scratched his head, looking confused. Then, he gave a great sigh. “We have a flat tire(輪胎), ”he said to Flora.
“Use the spare tire in the trunk. Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia, ”she suggested. Tonny looked down at his feet sheepishly. “I…h(huán)aven’t had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat.”Flora seemed upset, but tried to remain positive. “Maybe we can call a service,”she suggested. But a quick glance at their cellphones told them that there was no signal in the area. Joan looked at her mother in the front seat, and her father still staring blankly at the flat tire outside. Both of them looked concerned.
Joan began to get worried. No other cars had passed by in a while and it seemed like they were far away from a town center. She looked out the window, wondering if they would have to sleep in the car or if there was any way they could possibly find someone to help them. Would they ever make their way to Virginia?Her relatives would surely be worried about them.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It began to rain and Joan became more worried.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching. She waved to the driver with excitement and the car slowly came to a stop. An old lady got out of the car. Joan begged whether she could ask a service when she visited the nearest town. The lady promised to do all she could and then the car disappear at the end of the road. All of a sudden, the wind seemed to be picking up and the leaves were being blown about.
It began to rain and Joan became more worried. But the only thing she could do was to stay in the car with her family. The sky was getting darker, but no one came. Suddenly, they spotted headlights in the distance. Emergency rescuers came to help them! They quickly replaced the tire, and the car started again. The whole family were deeply moved, not believing what they saw.They set out again with immense gratitude.
【解析】
【分析】本文以事情發(fā)展為線索展開(kāi)，講述了Joan興高采烈地準(zhǔn)備和家人一起開(kāi)始即將到來(lái)的旅行。他們正從紐約開(kāi)車去弗吉尼亞，去看望他們的遠(yuǎn)親。然而，在路上，他們的車胎漏氣了。他們迷茫地看著彼此，既沒(méi)有備用輪胎，手機(jī)也沒(méi)有信號(hào)，無(wú)法向別人求助，更糟糕的是，附近也沒(méi)有車經(jīng)過(guò)，不知道如何是好。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)Joan向窗外看時(shí)，她看到一輛汽車向她駛來(lái)。”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)Joan向車的主人求助，車主答應(yīng)幫助他們。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“天開(kāi)始下雨了，Joan變得更擔(dān)心了?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼?xiě)他們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，看到了遠(yuǎn)處的車燈。緊急救援人員來(lái)幫助他們了! 他們很快換好輪胎，汽車又發(fā)動(dòng)了，他們滿懷感激和期待地再次踏上旅途。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：有車經(jīng)過(guò)——求助——等待——得到幫助——感激——再次出發(fā)
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.停車：come to a stop/apply the brake
②.懇求：beg/implore
③.承諾做某事：promise to do sth./ undertake to do sth.
情緒類
①.激動(dòng)：excitement/joy
②.感動(dòng)：moved/touched
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Joan begged whether she could ask a service when she visited the nearest town.（由whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作begged的賓語(yǔ)）
[高分句型2].The whole family were deeply moved, not believing what they saw.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作believing的賓語(yǔ)）


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人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Body Language習(xí)題

人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Body Language習(xí)題
人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Body Language測(cè)試題

人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Body Language測(cè)試題
人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Body Language精品同步練習(xí)題

人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Body Language精品同步練習(xí)題
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高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 4 Body Language

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)

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