?人教（2019）版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊
Unit 4 Body language
單元質量檢測試題
時間：120分鐘 分值：150
第一部分：聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What time does the man usually go to bed?
A.At 10pm. B.At 11pm. C.At 9pm.
2.Where is the woman doing at the moment?
A.Waiting for a phone call.
B.Driving a car.
C.Answering the phone.
3.What is the price of a new car of this kind?
A.At least $8,300.
B.At least $8,500.
C.At least $20,000.
4.Who was badly hurt in the accident?
A.Two men. B.A woman and her child. C.No one.
5.What did the man do yesterday?
A.He attended a meeting.
B.He went to a hospital.
C.He stayed at home.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽第6段材料，回答第6-7小題。
6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Waiter and guest.
7.What doesn't the woman order?
A.A glass of iced tea. B.Roast chicken. C.Tomato soup.
聽第7段材料，回答第8-10小題。
8.What do we know about Mike?
A.He has to attend an academic meeting.
B.He is the best student in his class.
C.He has been too busy to sleep recently.
9.When will Mike go to see the doctor?
A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow.
10.Who will go with Mike?
A.His mother. B.His father. C.His wife.
聽第8段材料,回答第11-13小題。
11.What will the speakers do this weekend?
A.Listen to music. B.Watch a movie. C.Climb a mountain.
12.What is the discount on Saturday?
A.50%. B.20%. C.No discount.
13.What is the woman?
A.An assistant. B.A student. C.A manager.
聽第9段材料,回答第14-16小題。
14.Which part of the old man was injured?
A.Arm. B.Leg. C.Hand.
15.Why did the accident happen?
A.The driver was drunk.
B.The driver was sending a text message.
C.The driver went through a red light.
16.Who saw the accident?
A.The man. B.The woman. C.The police.
聽第10段材料,回答第17-20小題。
17.How many departments does the college have currently?
A.Five. B.Four. C.Six.
18.Which is the largest department in the college?
A. The French department. B.The English department.
C. The Chinese department.
19.Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from?
A.America and Australia. B.America and England.
C.England and Canada.
20.How many students are there in the French department?
A.Over 200. B.Over150. C.Over120.
聽力：1－5 CACCB 6－10 CCBAA 11－15 BABBB 16－20 BABAB

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共20小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
New events and changes of junior golf competition calendar
New events
Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship
What does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.
Barbasol Junior Championship
Beginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club in Nicholasville, Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.
Changed events
Thunderbird International Junior
The dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.
Gator Invitational
Junior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi.
21. Which event can be watched on TV?
A. Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship. B. Barbasol Junior Championship.
C. Thunderbird International Junior. D. Gator Invitational.
22. When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?
A. At the end of May. B. From April 9 to 12.
C. Between June 29 and July 2. D. From March 13 to 15.
23. What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?
A. The award given to the winner B. The place where it is played.
C. The required age of the players. D. The number of rounds it has.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了充滿新事件和變化的少年高爾夫比賽日程。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship中的 “A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel.” Notah BegayⅢ青少年高爾夫全國錦標賽將為參加者提供一個非凡的機會:由高爾夫頻道轉播的賽事。由此可知Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship能在電視上觀看。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Thunderbird International Junior中的“However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, …” 然而，今年的比賽第一次安排在不同的日期，從4月9日到12日......由此可知Thunderbird International Junior在4月9日到12日進行。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Gator Invitational中的“Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year.” 正因為如此，Gator邀請賽，作為一項初級男孩賽事，做出了一個重大決定，在今年增加一輪比賽，成為一項54-hole賽事，由此可知，Gator Invitational比賽的數(shù)量發(fā)生了變化。故選D。
【點睛】應用文多是細節(jié)理解題。一般定位關鍵詞適用于解答細節(jié)理解題。通過定位關鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時，把題干中有標記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來，或者選項中的關鍵詞，然后用這個詞回到原文當中定位。如小題2題干中的Thunderbird International Junior，再如小題3題干中的Gator Invitational，定位回到原文中，可以幫助快速找出答案。
B
The news that all teachers were expected to attend camp with their students left me feeling unsettled. For the first time in more than 20 years, I would need to spend three days in the early autumn bush with 120 14-year-olds.
I love spending time with teenagers. But I teach Grade 12 English and am 51 years old. There is a difference between a literary seminar on King Lear, no matter how lively it may be, and late-night party in a campground. Besides, my idea of “outdoors” is biking on the Ottawa bike paths or sitting in the backyard with a cup of tea and a good book.
Eventually, we turn down a long dirt track that dives deep into a forest. I read the schedule and note the impressive minute-by-minute detail for the next 72 hours. I’ve never faced such a structured(高度組織化的) time since, well, when I went to camp in Grade 9. I think of home.
The next morning, I arise early. It is 7 a.m. Time for the polar bear dip. Everyone asks if I am going to swim. I respond with lame excuses and then wander, like a Grade 8 boy at the edges of a middle-school dance. Kids charge in, great plumes(股流) of water rising up around them as they shout with joy. My colleagues link arms, count down and run into the water bravely. Toweling off, the swimmers discuss the water temperature. The regret that I knew I would feel starts to kill me. I will now forever be the guy who did not take part in the polar bear dip. I walk slowly up to the dining hall and decide that from that moment on I will commit fully to camp life. My unwillingness to do anything is replaced with a burning desire to do everything.
At 7 a.m. the next morning, I am the first person on the beach in my bathing suit. I dive into the water. I scream about how good it feels. Toweling off afterward, I talk to anyone within earshot about the temperature of the water.
Later that day, the camp winds down. Something has happened in this camp. To the students, for sure, but also to me. When the last camper leaves, I give the camp director a big hug.
24. How did the author feel before the camp?
A. Angry. B. Disappointed.
C. Anxious. D. Excited.
25. Why does the author mention the literary seminar in Paragraph2?
A. To stress its liveliness. B. To explain its topic.
C. To introduce his preference. D. To show its similarity to camping.
26. Why does the author decide to devote himself to camping?
A. He is fed up with making excuses.
B. He hates to be regret-stricken.
C. He desires to show off his swimming skills.
D. He is encouraged to do so by his colleagues.
27. What happened to the author at the end of the camp?
A. He has used up his energy.
B. He misses home very much.
C. He turns into a camp director.
D. He has become a camp lover.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作為老師的作者得知都要和學生一起參加露營的消息從起初的感到不安，到參加露營并喜歡上露營的故事。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The news that all teachers were expected to attend camp with their students left me feeling unsettled.”可知，所有老師都要和學生一起參加露營的消息使我感到不安。所以作者在露營開始之前感到焦慮不安。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“There is a difference between a literary seminar on King Lear, no matter how lively it may be, and late-night party in a campground.”可知，論李爾王的文學討論會，不管有多熱鬧，與露營地的深夜晚會是有區(qū)別的。所以作者更喜歡的是文學討論會而不是露營晚會。由此判斷出作者為什么在第二段提到文學研討會目的是介紹他的偏好。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The regret that I knew I would feel starts to kill me. I will now forever be the guy who did not take part in the polar bear dip. I walk slowly up to the dining hall and decide that from that moment on I will commit fully to camp life.”可知，我知道自己會感到后悔，這種后悔開始殺死我。我將永遠是那個沒有參加北極熊潛水的人。我慢慢地走到餐廳，決定從那一刻起，我將全身心地投入到露營生活中。由此可知，為什么作者決定投身于露營是因為他不喜歡后悔。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“At 7 a.m. the next morning, I am the first person on the beach in my bathing suit. I dive into the water. I scream about how good it feels. ”第二天早上7點，我是第一個穿著泳衣來到海灘上的人。我潛入水中。我尖叫著說那感覺有多好。根據(jù)最后一段“When the last camper leaves, I give the camp director a big hug.”當最后一個露營者離開的時候，我給了營地主任一個大大的擁抱。所以露營結束時，他成了一個露營愛好者。故選D項。
C
Zero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically available in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down.
The prediction comes from Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president of zero-emission technology at the pan-European plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the next 10 years, hydrogen won't be more economic than the fossil fuel equivalent. “To make real emissions free hydrogen-powered planes, which give out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar,” he added. Another barrier is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft will need”.
However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen. In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. Wind energy production has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy production has multiplied by four.” He added, “There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out how hydrogen costs can come down over the next decades. We see a 30% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs in 2030 compared to where it is today, and a 50% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs by 2050. They are exactly the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us, because it makes zeroemission aircraft commercially viable （可行的）in the 2030s.”
Last month UK-based Zero A via conducted the world’s first flight of a commercial - grade aircraft powered by hydrogen. A few days before, Airbus announced a series of design proposals for hydrogen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” concept that provides greater storage capacity. This design could be key to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense （密度大）than conventional fuel and so requires more space to match performance of existing airplanes.
28．Which can be the suitable title for the text?
A．A prediction about Zero-emission aircraft.
B．Zero-emission large aircraft will be available.
C．How Zero-emission large aircraft will be made.
D．The barriers to make Zero-emission large aircraft.
29．What does Paragraph 2 focus on?
A．The future to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.
B．The importance to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.
C．The problems to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.
D．The possibility to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.
30．What does the underlined word “capacity" in the last paragraph mean?
A．Space. B．Ability. C．Place. D．Capability.
31．What is Mr Llewellyn's attitude towards the future of Zero-emission large aircraft?
A．Cautious. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
【答案】
【解析】
28．B。根據(jù)第一段首句“Zero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically available in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down.（根據(jù)空中客車公司的說法，零排放氫動力大型客機技術上將在五年內投入使用， 但由于燃料價格需要下降，它們至少在10年內不會投入使用）”；第三段“However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen.（然而，盧埃林預計，人們對該行業(yè)的興趣足夠大，足以實現(xiàn)這一目標）”以及最后一段“Last month UK-based Zero A via conducted the world’s first flight of a commercial - grade aircraft powered by hydrogen. （上個月，總部位于英國的Zero A via完成了全球首架氫動力商業(yè)級飛機的飛行）”可知，文章主要講述了盡管面臨一些困難，但零排放的大型飛機有望在將來成為現(xiàn)實。故B項“零排放的大型飛機將會出現(xiàn)”適合作為文章的標題。故選B項。
【解析】
29．C 。根據(jù)第二段“He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the next 10 years, hydrogen won't be more economic than the fossil fuel equivalent. “To make real emissions free hydrogen-powered planes, which give out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar,” he added. Another barrier is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft will need”.（他說，盡管空中客車公司計劃在2025年展示氫動力飛機，但在未來 10年，氫不會比化石燃料更經濟。他補充說 :“要制造真正的無排放的氫動力飛機，這種飛機只釋放水和熱，它們的燃料需要來自風能和太陽能等可再生資源產生的氫。”另一個障礙是建立氫飛機所需的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?！保笨芍瑹o排放的氫動力飛機的燃料成本高，建立氫動力飛機的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)也是個問題。由此可知，第二段重點講制造氫動力飛機的問題。故選C項。
【解析】
30．A 。根據(jù)最后一段“A few days before, Airbus announced a series of design proposals for hydrogen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” concept that provides greater storage capacity. This design could be key to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense than conventional fuel and so requires more space to match performance of existing airplanes.（幾天前，空中客車公司宣布了一系列氫驅動飛機的設計方案，包括提供更大存儲capacity的“混合機翼”概念。這種設計可能是氫動力飛機的關鍵，因為這種燃料的能量密度比傳統(tǒng)燃料低，因此需要更多的空間來匹配現(xiàn)有飛機的性能） ”可知，空中客車公司提出了“blended wing”計劃，后句對該設計的原因進行解釋，因為這種燃料的能量密度比傳統(tǒng)燃料低，因此需要更多的空間來匹配現(xiàn)有飛機的性能，而“blended wing”設計可以提供更大的儲存空間。由此推知“capacity”意為空間，與space同義。故選A項。
【解析】
31．D 。根據(jù)第三段“However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen. （然而，盧埃林預計，人們對該行業(yè)的興趣足夠大，足以實現(xiàn)這一目標。）”和“In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. （盧埃林在接受采訪時表示:“我們已經看到，全球可再生能源產量大幅增加。”）”以及“They are exactly the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us, because it makes zeroemission aircraft commercially viable in the 2030s.（這正是我們感興趣的成本數(shù)字，因為這使得零排放飛機在本世紀30年代具有商業(yè)可行性。）”可知，Mr Llewellyn認為全球可再生能源產量大幅增加，飛機的燃料成本降低，使得零排放飛機在本世紀30年代具有商業(yè)可行性。由此推知，Mr Llewellyn對未來的零排放大型飛機的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的。故選D項。
D
Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests.
Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10, 000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine.
But it is not clear how much intensity(強度)or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone.
For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4. 3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.
“Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, "said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. "The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.
The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women’s movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women’s behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are "good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, "said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study.
“Any walking is better than nothing, " Diaz said by email. "With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced "For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits," he added. "Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.
32. What conclusion can we come to from the text?
A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.
B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people.
C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live.
D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.
33. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?
A. By giving examples. B. By comparison.
C. By listing statistics. D. By explaining reasons.
34. What can be leaned from what Diaz said?
A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits.
B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced.
C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities
D. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.
35. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A medical journal. B. A news report.
C. A magazine about fashion. D. A traveler brochure.
【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過一個研究向大家說明了，對于老人，走了多少步很重要，每天走4363步的人比每天走不多于2718步的人死亡概率降低41%。雖然研究也存在一些缺陷，但是可以說明只要走路就是對身體有益的。
32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文，尤其第5段的內容“Any walking is better than nothing”可知，每天走的步數(shù)對身體健康很重要。并且第而段明確指出1000步這個目標不是適用于每個人的。所以選項AB都不正確。選項C（走的越多越長壽）描述太偏激，也不正確。故選D。
33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內容看出，該段主要通過列舉一系列數(shù)字來說明一項研究結果。A.?By giving examples?舉例；B.?By comparison 對比；C.?By listing statistics列數(shù)據(jù)；D.?By explaining reasons 解釋原因。故選C。
34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段，尤其最后一段Keith Diaz所說的話“Any walking is better than nothing”與“With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced”能看出，即使每天走的數(shù)量不多，也會極大地減少死亡風險，故選B。
35.推理判斷題。文章是關于健康的一項研究報道，應出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)學雜志上。A. medical journal醫(yī)學雜志；B. A news report.新聞報道；C. A magazine about fashion.時尚雜志；D. A traveler brochure.旅行手冊。故選A。
文章來源的推斷題在高中英語中常見。主要有根據(jù)文體和題材特點推斷文章來源或根據(jù)文章內容和結構推斷文章來源。例如如果文中出現(xiàn)日期、地點或通訊社名稱，我們可以推知文章來自于報紙，如果文中出現(xiàn)網絡用詞（click?點擊；online在線；web網絡等）可以推知文章來自于網站，例如本篇文章中的第四題就屬于推斷文章來源題目，由文章涉及的話題（live longer，health，death）以及文章中科學研究的舉例，可以推知這篇文章出自于醫(yī)學雜志。這類題目同學們多積累這些詞匯，特別是還要積累選項中的詞匯（避免下次選項不認識），解題準確度會提升很多。
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Meet New People
It is easy to find a place where people gather. But once you’re in a room full of people, then what? The trick is finding a way to approach someone and get them talking to you.
Prepare to meet new people before you arrive.?　36　. Don’t think in terms of yes or no questions. You should consider questions that will allow the person to contribute more than a one-word answer to the conversation.
★ Arrive at your event or place. Don’t panic when you walk in the door. Take your time and look over the room. If this is a classroom, take a seat and look around the room.?　37　, take time to enjoy the art while looking at the people. Don’ t rush into talking to someone. You have time, so just get a feel for the group.
★ Approach someone.?　38　.??But remember, if the person is at the event alone, they may also be shy and try to break out and meet people. You need to make them feel comfortable by chatting with them.
★?　39　. Keep them talking and talk yourself—remember, conversation goes in two directions. You may have a couple of awkward moments, but if you have a few items planned to talk about, you’ll find that they’ll start adding their own questions and information to the conversation.
★ Don’t forget to ask them for a friendship follow-up.?　40　, try asking your new friend if they’d like to go to another event with you. If it is a repeat event, such as a class, try asking them if they’ d like to meet for coffee before the next class to study the material.
A. If it is a one-time event
B. If this is an art show
C. If you have picked out someone to approach
D. Mentally pull out your prepared questions
E. You may not meet your next best friend on your first try
F. You might find it easiest to approach someone who is also alone
G. Sit down and write out a list of potential questions you can ask someone
【答案】36.G37.B38.F39.D40.A
【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文就如何認識新朋友提出了幾點建議。
36.由“Prepare to meet new people before you arrive. ___1___. Don’t think in terms of yes or no questions.”可知，在你到達之前要準備好結識新朋友。不要用“是”或“否”的來思考問題。所以小題1既要說明具體的準備，又要承接下文。故G選項“坐下來，把你可能會問別人的問題列出來”切題。故選G項。
37.由“take time to enjoy the art while looking at the people”可知，就要花點時間在觀察人們的同時欣賞一下藝術。所以小題2要保持與后一句話題一致，且為條件狀語從句。故B選項“如果是一場藝術展”切題。故選B項。
38.由“But remember, if the person is at the event alone, they may also be shy and try to break out and meet people”可知，但是要記住，如果一個人單獨參加活動，他們也可能很害羞，并且會努力打破尷尬局面結交新朋友。所以小題3要與后一句構成轉折關系。故F選項“你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)最容易接近一個單獨參加活動的人”切題。故選F項。
39.由“You may have a couple of awkward moments, but if you have a few items planned to talk about, you’ll find that they’ll start adding their own questions and information to the conversation.”可知，你們可能會有尷尬的時刻，但是如果你有一些事情要討論，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會在談話中加入他們自己的問題和信息。所以本段主要在說把心里準備好的問題提出來也就是小標題1本段的表達所要說明的內容。故D選項“把心里準備好的問題提出來”切題。故選D項。
40.由下文“If it is a repeat event”可知，本段在說明兩種活動，一個是重復性活動，另一個是一次性的活動。所以小題5為一次性活動，且與“try asking your new friend if they’d like to go to another event with you”構成條件狀語從句。故A選項“如果是一次性的活動”切題。故選A項。
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When I was a little girl of seven years old, my mother enjoyed reading books. She asked my father to bring many 41 from the town library. My father usually brought as many books as the librarian 42 at a time. My mother would not like anyone to 43 her and liked finishing a story without any breaks.
One day, my father managed to get the best 44 that the librarian recommended. After my mother knew that, she 45 bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the 46 , accompanied by some family chats. My mother could 47 wait to give out the hot dogs and she was lost in the new novel. My father felt it 48 for her not to join in the family chats.
Now it was time to 49 something in our family. On a festival season, some guests 50 us at our home. We had a great time enjoying the festival food and the great family 51 , but something was bothering my father and that was the 52 of my mother’s reading the novel. She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new novel without 53 others. My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way.
My aunt took my mother’s novel away and didn’t give it to her until she 54 that she would never get crazy for reading, novels in her life. Now, my father is still active after his retirement and my mother is still 55 reading the book but when she is alone.
41．A．books B．cards C．pictures D．messages
42．A．liked B．expected C．ordered D．allowed
43．A．ignore B．help C．bother D．call
44．A．brochure B．magazine C．newspaper D．novel
45．A．occasionally B．ambitiously C．specially D．certainly
46．A．housework B．convenience C．snack D．holiday
47．A．hardly B．patiently C．shortly D．calmly
48．A．improper B．inaccurate C．illegal D．impatient
49．A．appreciate B．create C．change D．explore
50．A．interviewed B．visited C．comforted D．invited
51．A．decision B．brainstorm C．business D．gathering
52．A．reason B．fact C．task D．education
53．A．welcoming B．chatting with C．commenting D．calling on
54．A．promised B．refused C．wished D．believed
55．A．lack of B．fond of C．cautious about D．concerned with
【答案】【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章講述了母親酷愛讀書，不與家人溝通只沉浸在書籍的世界中，姑媽果斷地采取辦法讓母親重新融入家庭中，讓作者家有了濃濃的家庭溫情的故事。
【解析】
41. A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓我父親從鎮(zhèn)上的圖書館帶來許多書。A. books書；B. cards卡片；C. pictures圖片；D. messages消息。根據(jù)后文“ from the town library. ”可知從圖書館帶來的應該是書。故選A。
42. D 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親在一段時間內被圖書管理員允許帶回盡可能多的書。A. liked喜歡；B. expected期待；C. ordered訂購；D. allowed允許。根據(jù)“as the librarian ”和常識可知，作者的父親可以按照圖書管理員允許的數(shù)量，盡可能多帶書回家。故選D。
43. C 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親不想讓任何人打擾她，喜歡不間斷地完成一個故事。 A. ignore忽視；B. help幫助；C. bother打擾；D. call打電話。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)iked finishing a story without any breaks.”可知，此處指作者的母親不想別人打擾她閱讀。故選C。
44. D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我父親設法得到了圖書管理員推薦的最好的小說。A. brochure小冊子；B. magazine雜志； C. newspaper報紙；D. novel小說。根據(jù)下文的“she was lost in the new novel”可知，作者父親帶來了圖書管理員推薦的最好的小說。故選D。
45. C 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽知道后，特地買了一些熱狗，因為她覺得這對我們大家都很有好處，還可以和家人聊聊天。A. occasionally偶爾； B. ambitiously雄心勃勃地；C. specially專門地；D. certainly肯定地。在母親知道有小說后，她專門買了熱狗給我們吃。故選C。
46. C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽知道后，特地買了一些熱狗，因為她覺得這對我們大家都很有好處，還可以和家人聊聊天。A. housework家務；B. convenience便利；C. snack零食；D. holiday假期。根據(jù)前文“bought some hot dogs ”可知，此處指大家享受零食。故選C。
47.A 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽迫不及待地要分發(fā)熱狗，她迷上了這本新小說。A. hardly幾乎不；B. patiently耐心地；C. shortly不久，立刻；D. calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地。根據(jù)“and she was lost in the new novel.”可知，作者母親迷上了這本小說，所以此處表示她迫不及待地給大家分熱狗。could hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，固定搭配。故選A。
48. A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親覺得她不參加家庭聊天是不合適的。A. improper不合適的；B. inaccurate不準確的；C. illegal非法的； D. impatient沒有耐心的。根據(jù)常識可知，大家都在聊天，作者父親認為不來聊天不合適。故選A。
49.C 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在是時候改變我家里的一些事情了。A. appreciate感激，珍惜；B. create創(chuàng)造；C. change改變；D. explore探索。根據(jù)后文“My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way.”作者姑媽讓作者家的一些事情發(fā)生了改變。故選C。
50. B 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在節(jié)日期間，一些客人來我們家做客。A. interviewed采訪；B. visited參觀；C. comforted安慰；D. invited邀請。根據(jù)后文“We had a great time enjoying the festival food and …”可知，作者家有客人來訪。故選B。
51. D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們玩得很開心，享受著節(jié)日的食物和大家庭的聚會，但有件事困擾著我的父親，那就是我母親正在讀小說。A. decision決定； B. brainstorm一時糊涂，頭腦糊涂；C. business生意；D. gathering聚會。根據(jù)前一句“On a festival season, some guests 　10　us at our home.”可知，因為是節(jié)日，作者家有客人來訪，所以此處指的的家庭聚會。故選D。
52. B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們玩得很開心，享受著節(jié)日的食物和大家庭的聚會，但有件事困擾著我的父親，那就是我母親正在讀小說。A. reason原因；B. fact事實；C. task任務；D. education教育。根據(jù)前文描述可知，作者母親沉迷于小說，由此可知，此處描述的是一個事實。故選B。
53. B 【解析】考查動詞詞義和動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她坐在沙發(fā)上不停地讀她的新小說，不和別人聊天。A. welcoming歡迎；B. chatting with和……聊天； C. commenting評論；D. calling on呼吁，探望。根據(jù)空前“She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new novel”可知，作者母親沉迷于閱讀小說，所以此處表示她沒有和別人聊天。故選B。
54.A 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我姑媽把我媽媽的小說拿走了，直到她答應她一生中永遠不會瘋狂地閱讀小說，才把它給了她。A. promised承諾； B. refused拒絕； C. wished希望；D. believed相信。根據(jù)空前“my aunt took my mother’s novel away and didn’t give it to her until ”可知，姑媽拿走了母親的小說，并且直到母親承諾不再為讀小說而瘋狂才還給她。故選A。
55. B 【解析】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我的父親退休后仍然活躍，我的母親獨處時仍然喜歡看書。A. lack of缺少；B. fond of喜歡；C. cautious about對……謹慎；D. concerned with關心。根據(jù)空后“but when she is alone.”可知，作者母親一人獨處時仍然喜歡看書。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
What makes the sea tum red and causes thousands of fish to die？As far back as anyone could remember，the blame was placed on the "red tides. " In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism（有機體） 56 （call）the dinoflagellate.
The dinoflagellate is so tiny? 57 ?6，000 of these organisms may be contained in? 58 ?single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification. it produces its own food，as plants do. But it moves? 59 （free）and eats other organisms，as animals do.
Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small? 60 （form）of sea life. However，when the air and water? 61 （be）calm and warm，dinoflagellates multiply with? 62 （amaze）sped. The surface of the water appears? 63 　　?。╟over）with a red carpet.
The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit 64 ?any use. Fish that are not killed may become? 65 （poison）to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.
As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area，they die. After a time，the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right，the red tide comes again.
【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。主要內容是據(jù)科學家的調查可知把赤潮與微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛蟲連接在一起，并闡述了這種海洋生物對海洋產生的影響。
56. called
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：1947年,科學家最后連接赤潮與微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛蟲。分析句子結構可知，空處填非謂語動詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，dinoflagellate和call是被動關系，故填called。
57. that
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：這些生物的腰鞭毛蟲是那么小，這些有機體的6000個單位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子結構可知，空處填從屬連詞，再結合句意可知，so…that…用來引導狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”，故填that。
58. a
【解析】考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，空處填冠詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，a drop of意為“一滴……”，與題意相符，故填a。
59. freely
【解析】考查副詞。句意：但是它自由移動和吃其他生物,就像動物一樣。分析句子結構可知，空處填副詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，freely意為“自由地”，與題意相符，故填freely。
60. forms
【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前all可知，all后加名詞復數(shù)，意為“所有……”，故填forms。
61. are
【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：然而,當空氣和水是平靜和溫暖。分析句子結構可知，空處填時態(tài)，結合語境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，air和water都有獨立的含義，且不構成成套名詞，故用are。
62. amazing
【解析】考查形容詞。句意：鞭毛藻類以驚人的速度繁殖。分析句子結構可知，空處填形容詞，再結合句意可知，amazing意為“令人驚訝的”符合句意，故填amazing。
63. to be covered
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：水面似乎被紅地毯覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意可知，appear to be是固定搭配，意為“似乎好像”，且the surface of the water和cover之間是被動關系，故填to be covered。
64. for
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：海灘不適合任何用途。根據(jù)句意可知，be fit for是固定搭配，意為“適合、勝任”，與句意相符，故填for。
65. poisonous
【解析】考查形容詞。句意：未被殺死的魚可能對動物或食用它們的人有毒。分析句子結構可知，become是系動詞，故空處填形容詞，再結合句意可知，poisonous?意為“有毒的”，故填poisonous。
第四部分 寫作（共兩小節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，打算邀請留學生朋友Peter來你家做客。請用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：
1. 你家地址及來訪時間；
2. 具體安排：飲茶，學包餃子，看京劇節(jié)目等；
3. 期待回復。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 開頭和結尾已為你寫好。
【答案】Dear Peter,
We haven’t seen each other for a long time, so I want to invite you to my home next weekend. My home is located at Zhongshan Road near the city library. You can take a bus in front of your school to get there.
To have an interesting get-together, I will arrange some activities for us to enjoy, such as drinking Chinese tea and learning to make dumplings. In addition, watching some performances of Peking opera will also be a good choice.
I have many things to talk with you, so I hope you can accept my invitation. I promise you will have a good time at my home. Please reply to me with your decision.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應用文，邀請留學生朋友Peter到家里做客。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
此外：in addition→furthermore
選擇：choice→option
希望：hope→expect
回復：reply→respond
2.句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句：We haven’t seen each other for a long time, so I want to invite you to my home next weekend.
拓展句：It is because we haven’t seen each other for a long time that I want to invite you to my home next weekend.
【點睛】[高分句型1] To have an interesting get-together, I will arrange some activities for us to enjoy, such as drinking Chinese tea and learning to make dumplings. (運用了不定式作目的狀語)
[高分句型2] In addition, watching some performances of Peking opera will also be a good choice. (運用了動名詞作主語)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67.閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It’s eight o’clock on a cold spring night. Our apartment was full of the handiwork of an energetic five-year-old. Every bit of furniture is draped with paper chains, scissors and other small things she loved.
I’m so tired tonight. I’ve been on crutches（拐杖）for seven weeks, recovering from hip surgery, and I don’t want to clean up at all.
The phone rings—for the sixth time in less than an hour. I know who it is. My mother, a dementia（癡呆）, is dogged by paranoia. She thinks she has been kicked out of her assisted-living facility, but it is not true. She thinks her daughters have not visited in months, but we just visited in a few days. She thinks that her friend Jimmy never wants to see her again, but he calls and visits weekly.
Each time she calls, I play a game with myself called “How Good of a Person Can I Be?” I’ve won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a fall.
She has no idea that she has repeated the things she is about to say a million times today and a million times yesterday. She has no idea that I had surgery, nor can she recall her own granddaughter’s name. She is unaware of most of the past, and she drifts in the present. Also, she is lonely.
I cast my anger at the easiest target: my mother, the very victim of this chance horror.
“Mom!” I yell. “You are not being removed from your home! And we visited two days ago!” Maybe it was four days, but she won’t remember anyway. “Mom, you have to believe me, and even if you don’t, I cannot talk anymore! Everything is fine!”
Silence. Then: “I was only calling to?say hi. But I’m also frantic about something,” she continues. “Do you have a?minute?”
“No, Mom, I don’t. I can’t again with this!”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I flop on the couch, aware of all that my daughter is witnessing.


After many kissing noises, they eventually hang up.

【參考范文】
I flop on the couch, aware of all that my daughter is witnessing. My impatience to my mother is completely exposed to her. What a shame I am! She approaches me, saying, “Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?” Wordlessly, I nodded, handing it over. Then my daughter reaches for the phone. “Hi, Grandma!” I hear my mother exclaim through the receiver: “Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?” My daughter replies with a soft voice. The next moment witnesses their happy conversation. Shock washes over me when I hear my daughter singing to her grandmother.
After many kissing noises, they eventually hang up. Words fail me when I see the smile still curving on her face. A moment later, containing my emotion, I tell my daughter it is bath time. With a tight face, she wildly protests, but I draw the bath anyway. I am still Mommy, after all, and she is still five. But tonight, she taught me what the patience is and how to answer the phone like a grown-up.

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊電子課本

Unit 4 Body Language

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