1、參加一門課程2、看起來(lái)糟糕3、對(duì)。。。著迷4、建議某人做某事5、堅(jiān)持做。。。6、用。。。裝滿。。。7、安裝一盞更亮的燈8、犯錯(cuò)9、停電10、張貼一張畫11、將墻刷成藍(lán)色12、不但。。。而且。。。13、給我一些建議
take a curse lk terrible be crazy abut advise sb. t d sth. keep n ding sth. fill…with… put in a brighter light make a mistake have a pwer cut put up a picture paint the wall blue nt nly…but als give me sme advice
14、嘗試做某事15、上課16、處理
try t d sth. attend lessns deal with
When Andrew painted the living rm, what did his mum say?
She said, “ Stp it! ”
gave instructins.
Andrew isn’t gd at DIY!
把一張圖掛在墻上
Put up a picture n the wall
Dn’t hit the pipe.
Giving instructins
把墻刷成藍(lán)色。
Paint the walls blue.
Dn’t paint the cat.
Instructins in Daily life
Guessing Game
Turn right!
Walk n the zebra crssing!
Dn’t smke!N smking!
Dn’t play ftball!
Dn’t park yur car!N parking!
Dn’t pick the flwers!
G upstairs!
G dwnstairs!
Read and bserve(觀察)
Please g upstairs!
Dn’t park yur car!
Please dn’t eat!
Walk n the zebra crssing!
Put up a picture!
Paint the wall blue!
Dn’t hit the pipe!
Dn’t paint the cat!
1. 祈使句的概念 祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令等。它的主語(yǔ)是yu(聽話人),通常不說(shuō)出。祈使句肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。祈使句末用驚嘆號(hào)或句號(hào),句子用降調(diào)。 2. 祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu) 1) 祈使句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu) ① D型(以行為動(dòng)詞原形開頭),例如: Sit?dwn!坐下!? Stand?up!起立!
② Be型(以be開頭),例如: Be?quiet!安靜! Be?careful!小心!③ Let型(以let開頭),例如: Let?me?try. 讓我試試看。 Let’s?lk?at?the?map. 讓我們看看地圖。● let’s是let?us的簡(jiǎn)略式。
注意:Let’s型祈使句,其否定式也可用Let’s?nt …,例如: Let’s?nt?have?rest. 咱們別休息了。 Let’s?nt?sit?here!?我們不要坐在這兒!
● 表示請(qǐng)求、勸告的祈使句還常常在句前或句末加上please,?構(gòu)成句式:Please …或 …, please.?以使語(yǔ)氣更加緩和或客氣。例如: 請(qǐng)站起來(lái)。 Please?stand?up. = Stand?up, please. 請(qǐng)休息一下。 Please?have?a?rest. = Have?a?rest, please.
2) 祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu),一律在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)前加?D?nt?(Dn’t)。例如: Dn’t?g?there, please. 請(qǐng)別去那兒。Dn’t?be?late?fr?class! 上課別遲到!Dn’t?let?him?in.?不要讓他進(jìn)來(lái)。
1. Jim, _____ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in frnt f yu. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was3. Let's ____ ur time. A. nt waste B. n wasting C. nt t waste D. n waste4. —____ higher, and yu will see the huse. —OK. A. If yu stand B. T stand C. When yu stand D. Stand5. Please ___ d it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him6. _____ let anyne pen the dr. A. Dn't B. Will C. Nt D. N
shuld & had better
Will Andrew listen t ur instructins?
Maybe we shuld be mre plite! 
也許我們?cè)摻o他提意見(jiàn)而不是下指令!
Maybe we shuld give him sme advice instead f giving instructins.
shuld 后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形,且沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。Yu shuld stp smking. 你應(yīng)該戒煙。shuld 的否定式是shuld nt/shuldn’t。Yu shuldn’t drink and drive. 你不應(yīng)該喝酒后開車。
注: shuld=ught t shuld nt =ught nt t
當(dāng)我們給他人提建議時(shí),可以用had better和shuld,表示“最好”或“應(yīng)該”做某事, had better的語(yǔ)氣比shuld強(qiáng)一些。Yu had better take an umbrella with yu. 你最好帶把傘。Yu shuld exercise mre. 你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。
had better (常簡(jiǎn)略為’d better),是一固定詞組,后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。構(gòu)成:had better d sth. 句型。Yu’d better g t hspital at nce. 你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。 Tm, yu’d better g there tday. 湯姆,你最好今天去那兒。had better 的否定式是將nt直接放在had better的后面,構(gòu)成: had better nt d sth.句型。 Yu had better nt miss the last bus. 你最好不要錯(cuò)過(guò)末班公共汽車。
in the dining rm
1. Be quiet.2. Take ntes.3. Yu had better listen t the teacher carefully.4. Dn’t eat in class.5. Yu shuld nt make nise in class
Walk n the zebra crssing.2. Be careful.3. Dn’t play ftball.4. Dn’t run fast.5. Yu had better be careful when yu crss the rad. ……
Line up.2. Dn’t push.3. Dn’t make nise.4. Dn’t waste fd.5. Yu shuld wait in the line.
祈使句的用法。2. had better (nt)… shuld (nt)…/shuldn’t…
Instructins r Advice ???
scial status (社會(huì)地位)agepersnality
1. — _____ the glass n the desk! — Thanks. I wn’t knck it ver. A. T be careful with B. Be careful with C. Being careful with D. Yu are careful with2. _______ late again, Bill!  A. Dn't t be?? B. Dn't be?? C. Nt be?? D. Be nt
3. _______ crss the rad until the traffic lights turn green. A. Nt? B. Wn't? C. Desn't?? D.?Dn't 4. _______ me the truth, r I'll be angry.  A. Telling?? B. T tell?? C. Tld?? D. Tell
5. — I am nt feeling well tday. — Well, yu ____ make yurself s tired any mre. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by (只工作不玩耍,聰明 的孩子也變傻). A. had better dn’t B. had better nt C. had better nt t D. had nt better6. — I gt 89 pints in the test. I seldm get mre than 90. — Well, I think yu ___ be mre careful. A. might B. wuld C. culd D. shuld
7. — What must I d after I finish the reprt? — ____ it befre yu hand it in, and yu can get a better grade. A. Search B. Check C. Reprt D. Fix8. — By, this place is nt fr playing ftball. ____ it here again. — Srry, sir. A. N d B. Dn’t C. Dn’t d D. Desn’t d
1. Will yu please read it again mre slwly? (改為祈使句)  _______ again mre slwly, please. 2. If yu dn't listen t me, I'll g. (改為同義句) ________ me, r I'll g. 3. The teachers ften tell the students nt t be careless.?(改為祈使句)  ________ careless, please. 4. Please sit next t Nancy.?(改為否定句)  ________ next t Nancy.
1. 你最好不要用鉛筆寫這個(gè)報(bào)告。 ____________________________with a pencil.2.下次你和他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候應(yīng)該更有耐心。 ________________________ when yu talk t him next time.3. 你不應(yīng)該聽課這么馬虎,否則你會(huì)漏掉 很多重點(diǎn)句子的。 Yu ____________________ when yu are in class. Or yu will miss ________________ _________.4. 你最好在下雨前回家。 ___________________ befre the rain starts.
Yu’d better nt write the reprt
Yu shuld be mre patient
shuldn’t be s careless
many imprtant
Yu’d better g hme
IV. 改寫句子,使其與原句意思保持一致。
1. Be careful, r yu will nt win the cmpetitin. Yu will nt win the cmpetitin ____ _____ ______ _______.2. It’s nt a gd idea fr us t leave the dg at hme alne. We ____ ______ ____ leave the dg at hme alne.
if yu aren’t careful
had better nt

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