
?廣州市越秀區(qū)八一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校 2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期中考試
英語試題
語音。A從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。
1.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。 ( )
A.buys B.a(chǎn)lways C.a(chǎn)nimals D.hats
2.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。( ?。?br />
A.like B.kite C.with D.ride
3.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。( ?。?br />
A.baby B.climb C.bus D.book
4.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。( ?。?br />
A.goes B.boxes C.closes D.beaches
5.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。( ?。?br />
A.umbrella B.must C.useful D.under
B.從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中,找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。
6.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)rticle B.usually C.together D.market
7.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。( ?。?br />
A.guitar B.protect C.report D.everyone
8.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。( ?。?br />
A.elder B.snowy C.pollution D.picnic
9.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.pattern B.never C.complete D.footprint
10.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。( ?。?br />
A.kilometre B.into C.energy D.Japan
單項(xiàng)選擇。
11.Ten ______and twenty ______are studying Chinese at Peking University.( )
A.Germen,Englishmen B.Germans,Englishmans
C.Germans,Englishmen D.Germen,Englishmans
12.﹣﹣Where______ you______?
﹣﹣Guangzhou.( )
A.a(chǎn)re,come from B.do,from
C./,come from D.a(chǎn)re,from
13. your father any housework at home?( ?。?br />
A.Does;does B.Do;does C.Does;do D.Do;do
14.You can see many different kinds of animals Earth.( ?。?br />
A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.under
15.﹣ Do you know about the NBA player Jeremy Lin,Liu Mei?
﹣ Oh,I don't know him.I watch basketball matches.( )
A.often B.a(chǎn)lways C.sometimes D.seldom
16.It is these days and we had a heavy last night.( ?。?br />
A.rainy;rain B.rain;rainy
C.rainny;rain D.rain;rain
17.﹣﹣﹣ ______ milk do you need?
﹣﹣﹣Three glasses.( ?。?br />
A.How many B.How often C.How far D.How much
18.﹣﹣Would you like to be______ engineer?
﹣﹣﹣No.I want to be______ doctor.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn),a B.a(chǎn)n,an C.a(chǎn)n,a D.a(chǎn),an
19.﹣Can I help you?
﹣I'd like____ for my daughters.( )
A.two pair of shoe B.two pair of shoes
C.two pairs of shoe D.two pairs of shoes
20.﹣﹣﹣I will take a trip to Shanghai tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣_______________( ?。?br />
A.Good job. B.Have a good time.
C.Thank you. D.You are welcome.
語法選擇。通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
21.This year we have a new classmate in our class.(1) name is Henry.Now I want (2) you something about him.Henry is(3) Australia.He lives in Beijing with his family.His home is(4) to our school.so he always goes to school on foot.Henry studies very hard,(5) he is good at all the subjects.
(1)A.He
B.His
C.Him
D.He's
(2)A.to tell
B.telling
C.tells
D.tell
(3)A.to
B.for
C.of
D.from
(4)A.close
B.closely
C.closing
D.closed
(5)A.but
B.because
C.so
D.if
22.All of us need a healthy.But every day we produce a lot of litter(垃圾)And it (1)__ our environment.It is (2) big problem.(3) should we do?Here (4)
some good ideas for you.First,when we go shopping.It is important(5) us to take reusable bags(環(huán)保袋),Second,we must turn off the lights when we leave a room.We should do these things from now on.
(1)A.pollute
B.pollutes
C.polluting
D.to pollute
(2)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(3)A.How
B.Where
C.What
D.When
(4)A.is
B.are
C.do
D.does
(5)A.to
B.of
C.with
D.for
完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
23.There are four seasons each year.They are spring summer,fall and winter.These four (1)_ always come in the(2) order(順序).Spring is before summer.(3) is before fall.Fall is before winter.Winter is before spring.Then it starts(4) .
The(5) in different places is quite different.In most places of our(6) ,spring can be(7) .It often rains and the crops grow fast.Summer can be hot.People often go swimming in(8) and lakes.Fall can be cool.It is harvest(收獲)time.The farmers are(9) in reaping(收割)crops.Winter can be very cold.Sometimes it (10)
and children can make snowmen happily.
(1)A.holiday
B.festivals
C.sports
D.seasons
(2)A.different
B.interesting
C.same
D.boring
(3)A.Summer
B.Spring
C.Winter
D.Fall
(4)A.seldom
B.again
C.never
D.often
(5)A.weather
B.food
C.sound
D.hobbies
(6)A.market
B.hospital
C.country
D.school
(7)A.cold
B.warm
C.hot
D.cool
(8)A.houses
B.roads
C.rivers
D.mountains
(9)A.easy
B.busy
C.angry
D.sad
(10)A.shines
B.blows
C.rains
D.snows
閱讀理解 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
24.
People usually go out in different ways.Let's see how some people go to work or school.
Anna
I am a student.My home is about five kilometers from school.I must across(橫渡)a river to get to school.There is no bridge over the river so I have to take a boat to school.And it usually takes me about twenty minutes to get to school.I think it's very fun.
Paul
I work at a radio station.Every morning I usually get up at 9:00 a.m.and then run for half an hour.After that,I always take a shower.After lunch,I must go to work.It usually takes me about twenty﹣five minutes to get to my workplace by car.I'm never late for work.
Mary
I work in a restaurant.I get up early in the morning.I always go to work by bus.The bus ride usually takes about thirty﹣five minutes.Sometimes there is a traffic jam(交通堵塞)and I am late for work.
(1)How does Anna go to school?
A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
D.By boat.
(2)When does Paul probably(可能)go to work?
A.At 6:00 a.m.
B.At 9:00 a.m.
C.At 1:00 p.m.
D.At 8:00 p.m.
(3)What does Mary probably do?
A.A teacher.
B.A student.
C.A doctor.
D.A cook.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Anna likes her way of going to school.
B.Paul often takes a shower for half an hour.
C.Paul always goes to work on time.
D.It usually takes Mary about 35 minutes to go to work by bus.
(5)Why does the writer write the article?
A.To tell us about different kinds of jobs.
B.To tell us about some ways of going out.
C.To tell us about some people's daily life.
D.To tell us about some people's family.
25.Life is like the four seasons.
When I was young,it was the spring of my life.I played a lot,and then I started school.I learnt many new things.Like a flower,I grew bigger every day.
There were happy days and sad days.Some days the Sun shone,and some days it didn't.In my twenties,I had a good job.I was strong and happy.Then I married and had a child.In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play.Every day I was busy and worked hard.The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter.My child was a university(大學(xué))student and then an engineer.My home was much quieter.I started walking more slowly.One day I stopped working.I had more time.I understood this was my autumn,a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits.
But the days keep getting shorter and colder.Winter comes.I am older and weaker.I know I do not have many days left,but I will enjoy them to the end.
(1)What does the writer think his life is like?
A.Four seasons.
B.Spring.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
(2)The writer was very busy in the " " of his life.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
(3)What did NOT happen to the writer in the "autumn" of his life?
A.He didn't need to go to work.
B.His child studied at university.
C.He took care of his grandchild.
D.His home became much quieter.
(4)Which of the following ages is probably during the"winter" of his life?
A.25.
B.35.
C.45.
D.85.
(5)The best title for the passage is .
A.My happy life
B.My favourite season
C.Four seasons in a year
D.Four seasons in my life
26.
For Children
Museum:Children's Museum,Sundays,89 North Main Street,67641235
Story time:Children's Library.106 Green Street.Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.66899624
Sports:Soccer Club(俱樂8部),Tuesdays and Thursdays,16 Yangtze Road,96725624
Basketball Club:Wednesdays and Fridays.79071632
Cinema:New films for children,99 Brick Road,69001354
Useful Phone Numbers
Hospital:68784751
Visitor Information Centre:800﹣120﹣9847
Taxi:79210583
Visitor Hotel Information:800﹣739﹣7302
(1)It's Friday afternoon,and you can go to .
A.visit the museum
B.play soccer
C.play basketball
D.read children's stories
(2)If children want to watch a new film,they should go to .
A.16 Yangtze Road
B.89 North Main Street
C.106 Green Street
D.99 Brick Road
(3)If you call 66899624,you can .
A.ask for some hotel information
B.do some shopping
C.have a good story time
D.order fast food in a restaurant
(4)Lily's father is ill.She should call .
A.800﹣120﹣9847
B.79210583
C.68784751
D.96725624
(5)There is the passage probably from?
A.Newspaper.
B.Story book.
C.Cook book.
D.Math book.
單詞拼寫。
27.Please help y to some fruit,Tom.
28.My e sister is four years older than me.
29.Some animals live in the sea and some live on l .
30.My cat is a good helper.It often helps us c mice.
31.Money isn't e .
單詞填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
32.Daisy's mother often (cook)meals for her.
33.My brother and I usually ?。╤ave)bread and milk for breakfast.
34.We often go for a walk on ?。╯un)days.
35.I have a few (interest) stories to tell you.
36.He is good at (play) the piano.
完成句子。
37.你能教我放風(fēng)箏嗎?
Can you teach me how to ?。?br />
38.這家餐廳為我們提供美味食物。
This restaurant delicious food.
39.每個(gè)人在學(xué)校都過得很快樂。
Everyone at school.
40.你愿意參加我們的樂隊(duì)排練嗎?
Would you like our band practice?
41.在沙灘上玩游戲真令人興奮。
play games on the beach.
書面表達(dá)。
(一)連詞成句:把每一題的單詞連成一個(gè)句子。
42.we,protect,what,Earth,do ,to ,the,can(?)
43.with,is,to,a,friends,it,have,nice,picnic(.)
44.with,during,their,usually,the,time,spend,people,relatives,Spring Festival(.)
看圖寫話:根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示,給每一幅圖寫一句話。
45.
(提示詞:hobby,listen,music)
46.
(提示詞:play,children,winter,in the snow,because,love)
廣州市越秀區(qū)八一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校 2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期中考試
英語試題
參考答案與試題解析
語音。A從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。
1.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。 ( ?。?br />
A.buys B.a(chǎn)lways C.a(chǎn)nimals D.hats
【分析】buys買;always總是;animals動(dòng)物;hats帽子。
【解答】buys[baiz];always[???lwe?z];animals['?n?mlz];hats[h?ts]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知D選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
2.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。( ?。?br />
A.like B.kite C.with D.ride
【分析】like喜歡;kite風(fēng)箏;with和……一起;ride騎。
【解答】like[la?k];kite[ka?t];with[w?e];ride[ra?d]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
3.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。( ?。?br />
A.baby B.climb C.bus D.book
【分析】baby嬰兒;climb攀登;bus公共汽車;book書。
【解答】baby[?be?bi];climb[kla?m];bus[b?s];book[b?k]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知B選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
4.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。( ?。?br />
A.goes B.boxes C.closes D.beaches
【分析】goes去;boxes盒子;closes關(guān)閉;beaches海灘。
【解答】goes[ɡ??z];boxes[b?ks?z];closes[kl?uziz];beaches[bi:t?iz]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知A選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
5.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.umbrella B.must C.useful D.under
【分析】umbrella雨傘;must必須;useful有用的;under在……下面。
【解答】umbrella[?m?brel?];must[m?st];useful[?ju?sfl];under[??nd?(r)]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
B.從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中,找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。
6.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.a(chǎn)rticle B.usually C.together D.market
【分析】articlez文章;usually通常;together一起;market市場(chǎng)。
【解答】article[?ɑ?t?kl],重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;usually[?ju??u?li],重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;together[t??ɡee?(r)],重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上;market[?mɑ?k?t],重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知C選項(xiàng)中單詞的重音位置不同于其它選項(xiàng)。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識(shí),注意重音位置,根據(jù)要求,選擇正確答案。
7.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。( ?。?br />
A.guitar B.protect C.report D.everyone
【分析】guitar吉他;protect保護(hù);report報(bào)告;everyone每個(gè)人。
【解答】guitar[ɡ??tɑ?(r)],重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上;protect[pr??tekt],重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上;report[r??p??t],重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上;everyone[?evriw?n],重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知D選項(xiàng)單詞的重音位置和其它選項(xiàng)不同。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識(shí),注意重音位置,根據(jù)要求,選擇正確答案。
8.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.elder B.snowy C.pollution D.picnic
【分析】elder長者;snowy下雪的;pollution污染;picnic野餐。
【解答】elder[?eld?(r)],重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;snowy[?sn??i],重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;pollution[p??lu??n],重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上;picnic[?p?kn?k],重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知C選項(xiàng)中單詞的重音位置不同于其它選項(xiàng)。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識(shí),注意重音位置,根據(jù)要求,選擇正確答案。
9.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。( ?。?br />
A.pattern B.never C.complete D.footprint
【分析】pattern模式;never從不;complete完全的;footprint腳印。
【解答】pattern[?p?tn],重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;never[?nev?(r)],重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;complete[k?m?pli?t],重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上;footprint[?f?tpr?nt],重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知C選項(xiàng)中單詞的重音位置不同于其它選項(xiàng)。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識(shí),注意重音位置,根據(jù)要求,選擇正確答案。
10.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.kilometre B.into C.energy D.Japan
【分析】kilometre千米;into到……里面;energy能力;Japan日本。
【解答】kilometre[?k?l?mi?t?r],重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;into[??nt?],重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;energy[?en?d?i],重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;Japan[d??'p?n],重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知D選項(xiàng)中單詞的重音位置不同于其它選項(xiàng)。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識(shí),注意重音位置,根據(jù)要求,選擇正確答案。
單項(xiàng)選擇。
11.Ten ______and twenty ______are studying Chinese at Peking University.( ?。?br />
A.Germen,Englishmen B.Germans,Englishmans
C.Germans,Englishmen D.Germen,Englishmans
【分析】十個(gè)德國人和二十個(gè)英國人正在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。
【解答】第一個(gè)空,基數(shù)詞Ten"十",修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)Germans"德國人"。第二個(gè)空,基數(shù)詞twenty"二十",修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)Englishmen"英國人"。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要結(jié)合語境,判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化,會(huì)正確運(yùn)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變法。
12.﹣﹣Where______ you______?
﹣﹣Guangzhou.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)re,come from B.do,from
C./,come from D.a(chǎn)re,from
【分析】——你來自哪里?
——廣州。
【解答】be from = come from來自,是動(dòng)詞短語。是特殊疑問句,選項(xiàng)ABC都不符合語法。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語,要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
13. your father any housework at home?( ?。?br />
A.Does;does B.Do;does C.Does;do D.Do;do
【分析】你父親在家做家務(wù)嗎?
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,故疑問句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does,動(dòng)詞do"做、干"恢復(fù)原形。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解題意,會(huì)正確使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中助動(dòng)詞的用法。
14.You can see many different kinds of animals Earth.( ?。?br />
A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.under
【分析】你能看到地球上很多不同種類的動(dòng)物。
【解答】on在上面;in在里面;at在某地或某時(shí);under在下面;on earth是固定搭配,在地球上;根據(jù)句意,地球上不同種類的動(dòng)物,用介詞on。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
15.﹣ Do you know about the NBA player Jeremy Lin,Liu Mei?
﹣ Oh,I don't know him.I watch basketball matches.( ?。?br />
A.often B.a(chǎn)lways C.sometimes D.seldom
【分析】﹣﹣你知道NBA球員林書豪嗎,劉梅?
﹣﹣哦,我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。我很少看籃球比賽。
【解答】often經(jīng)常;always總是;sometimes有時(shí);seldom很少。根據(jù)I don't know him."我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。"可知,我"很少"看籃球比賽。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要結(jié)合語境,辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題。
16.It is these days and we had a heavy last night.( ?。?br />
A.rainy;rain B.rain;rainy
C.rainny;rain D.rain;rain
【分析】這幾天下雨,昨晚下了一場(chǎng)大雨。
【解答】rain作動(dòng)詞,表示下雨;作名詞,表示雨。rainy表示下雨的,形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知這幾天下雨,昨晚下了一場(chǎng)大雨,第一空缺一個(gè)形容詞作表語,則第一空填寫rainy。第二空處不定冠詞a后跟名詞,則第二空填寫rain。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞及名詞辨析,要求學(xué)生掌握rain及rainy的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
17.﹣﹣﹣ ______ milk do you need?
﹣﹣﹣Three glasses.( ?。?br />
A.How many B.How often C.How far D.How much
【分析】﹣﹣你需要多少牛奶?
﹣﹣三杯。
【解答】How many多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);How often多久一次,對(duì)頻度提問;How far多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問;How much多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里對(duì)數(shù)量提問,且修飾不可數(shù)名詞milk,用How much。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑問詞組的用法,選擇合適答案。
18.﹣﹣Would you like to be______ engineer?
﹣﹣﹣No.I want to be______ doctor.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn),a B.a(chǎn)n,an C.a(chǎn)n,a D.a(chǎn),an
【分析】﹣﹣你想成為一名工程師嗎?
﹣﹣沒有。我想成為一名醫(yī)生。
【解答】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞doctor和engineer可知,句意為:你想成為一名工程師嗎?沒有。我想成為一名醫(yī)生??芍@兩空考查冠詞"一個(gè)";engineer開頭發(fā)音為元音,故第一個(gè)空填an。doctor開頭發(fā)音為輔音,故第二個(gè)空填a。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;定冠詞the 表示特指;結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
19.﹣Can I help you?
﹣I'd like____ for my daughters.( ?。?br />
A.two pair of shoe B.two pair of shoes
C.two pairs of shoe D.two pairs of shoes
【分析】﹣﹣你想要什么?
﹣﹣我想為女兒買兩雙鞋.
【解答】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中pair表示"一對(duì);一雙".由兩個(gè)部分組成的某物表示數(shù)量時(shí)常用a pair of…來表示"一雙…;一副…;一對(duì)…"等,根據(jù)基數(shù)詞two可知"兩副…"為two pairs of…;且介詞of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),shoe意為"鞋"其復(fù)數(shù)形式為shoes,所以應(yīng)該說two pairs of shoes,故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解pair用法,結(jié)合句意進(jìn)行選擇.
20.﹣﹣﹣I will take a trip to Shanghai tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣_______________( ?。?br />
A.Good job. B.Have a good time.
C.Thank you. D.You are welcome.
【分析】﹣﹣明天我將去上海旅行。
﹣﹣玩得開心。
【解答】A.干得好,B.玩得開心,C.謝謝你,D.不用謝,根據(jù)I will take a trip to Shanghai tomorrow.可知要去旅行,判斷答語要祝對(duì)方玩得開心。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合語境作答。
語法選擇。通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
21.This year we have a new classmate in our class.(1) B name is Henry.Now I want (2) A you something about him.Henry is(3) D Australia.He lives in Beijing with his family.His home is(4) A to our school.so he always goes to school on foot.Henry studies very hard,(5) C he is good at all the subjects.
(1)A.He
B.His
C.Him
D.He's
(2)A.to tell
B.telling
C.tells
D.tell
(3)A.to
B.for
C.of
D.from
(4)A.close
B.closely
C.closing
D.closed
(5)A.but
B.because
C.so
D.if
【分析】本文主要介紹作者的新同學(xué)亨利的情況。
【解答】(1)代詞辨析。A:他;B:他的;C:他;D:他是。根據(jù)下文Henry(亨利)可知,是男名,所以使用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。
(2)動(dòng)詞辨析。A:告訴,不定式;B:告訴,現(xiàn)在分詞;C:告訴;第三人稱單數(shù)D:告訴,原形。根據(jù)上文Now I want (現(xiàn)在我想要)可知,告訴你一些關(guān)于他的事情,使用want to do sth.想要做某事。故選A。
(3)介詞辨析。A:到;B:為;C:關(guān)于;D:從。根據(jù)句意亨利來自于澳大利亞可知,這里使用be from來自于。故選D。
(4)形容詞辨析。A:近的;B:近地;C:關(guān)閉,現(xiàn)在分詞;D:關(guān)閉,過去分詞。根據(jù)下文so he always goes to school on foot.(所以他總是步行去上學(xué))可知,他的家離我們學(xué)校很近,這里使用be close to "離......近"。故選A。
(5)連詞辨析。A:但是;B:因?yàn)?;C:因此;D:如果。根據(jù)上文Henry studies very hard(亨利學(xué)習(xí)非常努力)可知,結(jié)果他擅長所有的科目,使用連詞so"因此"引導(dǎo)。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
22.All of us need a healthy.But every day we produce a lot of litter(垃圾)And it (1) B our environment.It is (2) A big problem.(3) C should we do?Here (4) B some good ideas for you.First,when we go shopping.It is important(5) D us to take reusable bags(環(huán)保袋),Second,we must turn off the lights when we leave a room.We should do these things from now on.
(1)A.pollute
B.pollutes
C.polluting
D.to pollute
(2)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(3)A.How
B.Where
C.What
D.When
(4)A.is
B.are
C.do
D.does
(5)A.to
B.of
C.with
D.for
【分析】文章講述了我們需要一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境以及講到了我們?nèi)绾嗡茉煲粋€(gè)健康的環(huán)境。
【解答】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.污染,動(dòng)詞原形,B.污染,動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù),C.污染,動(dòng)詞ing形式,D.污染,動(dòng)詞不定式。pollute是動(dòng)詞,文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在描述,此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語it(它)是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式pollutes。句意:它污染了環(huán)境。故選B。
(2)冠詞辨析。A.a是不定冠詞,泛指,常用在輔音音素之前;B.an是不定冠詞,泛指,常用在元音音素之前;C.the是定冠詞,特指;It is意為"這是…",big problem意為"大問題",此處名詞用了單數(shù),可知限定詞修飾單數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,意為"一個(gè)問題",應(yīng)用a,因?yàn)榇颂巄ig首字母是輔音音素。句意為:這是一個(gè)大問題。故選A。
(3)疑問詞辨析。A.如何,B.哪里,C.什么,D.什么時(shí)候,we(我們)是主語,do意為"做",是動(dòng)詞,此處缺少賓語,指代做的事情,應(yīng)用what。句意:我們應(yīng)該做什么?故選C。
(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.是,B.是,C.做,D.做,here意為:這里,放句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句,主語some good ideas(一些好想法)是復(fù)數(shù),此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞,意為"是",復(fù)數(shù)為are。句意:這里有些好想法給你們。故選B。
(5)介詞辨析。A.給;向,B.的,C.和…,D.對(duì)于,important意為"重要的",是形容詞,it is+形容詞+for sb.to do sth.意為"對(duì)某人來說做某事是…的",此處用介詞for。句意:對(duì)我們來說帶環(huán)保袋是重要的。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
23.There are four seasons each year.They are spring summer,fall and winter.These four (1) D always come in the(2) C order(順序).Spring is before summer.(3) A is before fall.Fall is before winter.Winter is before spring.Then it starts(4) B .
The(5) A in different places is quite different.In most places of our(6) C ,spring can be(7) B .It often rains and the crops grow fast.Summer can be hot.People often go swimming in(8) C and lakes.Fall can be cool.It is harvest(收獲)time.The farmers are(9) B in reaping(收割)crops.Winter can be very cold.Sometimes it (10) D and children can make snowmen happily.
(1)A.holiday
B.festivals
C.sports
D.seasons
(2)A.different
B.interesting
C.same
D.boring
(3)A.Summer
B.Spring
C.Winter
D.Fall
(4)A.seldom
B.again
C.never
D.often
(5)A.weather
B.food
C.sound
D.hobbies
(6)A.market
B.hospital
C.country
D.school
(7)A.cold
B.warm
C.hot
D.cool
(8)A.houses
B.roads
C.rivers
D.mountains
(9)A.easy
B.busy
C.angry
D.sad
(10)A.shines
B.blows
C.rains
D.snows
【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的四季。
【解答】(1)名詞辨析。A.假期,B.節(jié)日,C.運(yùn)動(dòng),D.季節(jié),根據(jù)There are four seasons each year.(每年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。)可知這里指季節(jié)。故選D。
(2)形容詞辨析。A.不同的,B.有趣的,C.相同的,D.無聊的,結(jié)合下文,Spring is before summer.(春天在夏天之前。)可知季節(jié)總是按照相同的順序到來。故選C。
(3)名詞辨析。A.夏天,B.夏天,C.秋天,D.冬天,根據(jù)is before fall可知夏天在秋天之前。故選A。
(4)副詞辨析。A.很少,B.再次,C.從不,D.經(jīng)常,結(jié)合上文,Winter is before spring.(冬天在春天之前。)可知然后再次開始。故選B。
(5)名詞辨析。A.天氣,B.食物,C.聲音,D.愛好,根據(jù)It often rains(經(jīng)常下雨。)可知不同地方的天氣不同。故選A。
(6)名詞辨析。A.市場(chǎng),B.醫(yī)院,C.國家,D.學(xué)校,根據(jù)In most places of可知講的是我們國家的大多地區(qū)的春天。故選C。
(7)形容詞辨析。A.寒冷的,B.溫暖的,C.炎熱的,D.冷酷的,結(jié)合句意,在我國的大多地方,春天是____,可知春天是溫暖的。故選B。
(8)名詞辨析。A.房子,B.道路,C.河流,D.山,根據(jù)go swimming可知在河里游泳。故選C。
(9)形容詞辨析。A.簡單的,B.忙碌的,C.生氣的,D.傷心的,結(jié)合句意,農(nóng)民____收割莊稼,可知忙著收割莊稼,be busy in doing為固定搭配。故選B。
(10)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.閃耀,B.吹,C.下雨,D.下雪,根據(jù)can make snowmen(可以堆雪人。)可知有時(shí)會(huì)下雪。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
閱讀理解 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
24.
People usually go out in different ways.Let's see how some people go to work or school.
Anna
I am a student.My home is about five kilometers from school.I must across(橫渡)a river to get to school.There is no bridge over the river so I have to take a boat to school.And it usually takes me about twenty minutes to get to school.I think it's very fun.
Paul
I work at a radio station.Every morning I usually get up at 9:00 a.m.and then run for half an hour.After that,I always take a shower.After lunch,I must go to work.It usually takes me about twenty﹣five minutes to get to my workplace by car.I'm never late for work.
Mary
I work in a restaurant.I get up early in the morning.I always go to work by bus.The bus ride usually takes about thirty﹣five minutes.Sometimes there is a traffic jam(交通堵塞)and I am late for work.
(1)How does Anna go to school? D
A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
D.By boat.
(2)When does Paul probably(可能)go to work? C
A.At 6:00 a.m.
B.At 9:00 a.m.
C.At 1:00 p.m.
D.At 8:00 p.m.
(3)What does Mary probably do? D
A.A teacher.
B.A student.
C.A doctor.
D.A cook.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true? B
A.Anna likes her way of going to school.
B.Paul often takes a shower for half an hour.
C.Paul always goes to work on time.
D.It usually takes Mary about 35 minutes to go to work by bus.
(5)Why does the writer write the article? B
A.To tell us about different kinds of jobs.
B.To tell us about some ways of going out.
C.To tell us about some people's daily life.
D.To tell us about some people's family.
【分析】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人的上班或上學(xué)的方式。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There is no bridge over the river so I have to take a boat to school.(河上沒有橋,所以我不得不乘船去學(xué)校。)可知安娜乘船上學(xué),故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After lunch,I must go to work.(午飯后,我必須去上班。)可知保羅可能下午1點(diǎn)的時(shí)候上班,故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I work in a restaurant.(我在餐館工作。)可知瑪麗可能是一名廚師,故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Every morning I usually get up at 9:00 a.m.and then run for half an hour.After that,I always take a shower.(每天早上我通常早上9點(diǎn)起床,然后跑步半小時(shí)。之后,我總是洗個(gè)澡。)可知"保羅經(jīng)常淋浴半小時(shí)"是錯(cuò)誤的,故選B。
(5)寫作意圖題。根據(jù)People usually go out in different ways.Let's see how some people go to work or school.(人們通常以不同的方式外出。讓我們看看一些人是如何上班或上學(xué)的。)可知作者主要告了訴我們一些外出的方式,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
25.Life is like the four seasons.
When I was young,it was the spring of my life.I played a lot,and then I started school.I learnt many new things.Like a flower,I grew bigger every day.
There were happy days and sad days.Some days the Sun shone,and some days it didn't.In my twenties,I had a good job.I was strong and happy.Then I married and had a child.In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play.Every day I was busy and worked hard.The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter.My child was a university(大學(xué))student and then an engineer.My home was much quieter.I started walking more slowly.One day I stopped working.I had more time.I understood this was my autumn,a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits.
But the days keep getting shorter and colder.Winter comes.I am older and weaker.I know I do not have many days left,but I will enjoy them to the end.
(1)What does the writer think his life is like? A
A.Four seasons.
B.Spring.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
(2)The writer was very busy in the " B " of his life.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
(3)What did NOT happen to the writer in the "autumn" of his life? C
A.He didn't need to go to work.
B.His child studied at university.
C.He took care of his grandchild.
D.His home became much quieter.
(4)Which of the following ages is probably during the"winter" of his life? D
A.25.
B.35.
C.45.
D.85.
(5)The best title for the passage is D .
A.My happy life
B.My favourite season
C.Four seasons in a year
D.Four seasons in my life
【分析】作者把自己的人生比作四個(gè)季節(jié)并抒發(fā)了各種感想。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Life is like the four seasons.(人生就像四季。)可知人生人生就像四季。故答案為:A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Every day I was busy and worked hard.The summer of my life passed quickly.(每天我都很忙,工作很努力。我生命中的夏天過得很快。)可知夏天是很忙的。故答案為:B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段My home was much quieter.I started walking more slowly.One day I stopped working.I had more time.I understood this was my autumn,a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits.(我的家安靜多了。我開始走得更慢了。有一天我停止了工作。我有更多的時(shí)間。我明白這是我的秋天,一個(gè)美麗的季節(jié),樹木變色,給我們美味的水果。)可知沒有提到照顧孫子。故答案為:C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文But the days keep getting shorter and colder.Winter comes.I am older and weaker.I know I do not have many days left,but I will enjoy them to the end.(但是白天越來越短,越來越冷。冬天來了。我老了,也弱了。我知道我剩下的日子不多了,但我會(huì)盡情享受到最后。)可知85歲是符合冬天的描述。故答案為:D。
(5)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文關(guān)鍵句Life is like the four seasons.(人生就像四季。)可知D"我生命中的四季"為最佳標(biāo)題。故答案為:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
26.
For Children
Museum:Children's Museum,Sundays,89 North Main Street,67641235
Story time:Children's Library.106 Green Street.Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.66899624
Sports:Soccer Club(俱樂8部),Tuesdays and Thursdays,16 Yangtze Road,96725624
Basketball Club:Wednesdays and Fridays.79071632
Cinema:New films for children,99 Brick Road,69001354
Useful Phone Numbers
Hospital:68784751
Visitor Information Centre:800﹣120﹣9847
Taxi:79210583
Visitor Hotel Information:800﹣739﹣7302
(1)It's Friday afternoon,and you can go to C .
A.visit the museum
B.play soccer
C.play basketball
D.read children's stories
(2)If children want to watch a new film,they should go to D .
A.16 Yangtze Road
B.89 North Main Street
C.106 Green Street
D.99 Brick Road
(3)If you call 66899624,you can C .
A.ask for some hotel information
B.do some shopping
C.have a good story time
D.order fast food in a restaurant
(4)Lily's father is ill.She should call C .
A.800﹣120﹣9847
B.79210583
C.68784751
D.96725624
(5)There is the passage probably from? A
A.Newspaper.
B.Story book.
C.Cook book.
D.Math book.
【分析】本文是兩則布告。分別介紹了一些針對(duì)孩子們的信息和一些日常有用的電話號(hào)碼。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Basketball Club:Wednesdays and Fridays.(籃球俱樂部:周三和周五。)可知,今天是周五下午,你可以去打籃球。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cinema:New films for children,99 Brick Road.(電影:兒童新片,99 Brick Road。)可知,如果孩子們想看一部新電影,他們應(yīng)該去99 Brick Road。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Story time:Children's Library.Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.66899624.(故事時(shí)間:兒童圖書館。星期三上午9:30至下午5:00。66899624。)可知,如果你打電話66899624,你可以有一個(gè)很好的故事時(shí)間。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hospital:68784751.(醫(yī)院:68784751。)可知,莉莉的父親病了,她應(yīng)該打68784751。故選C。
(5)文章出處題。本文是兩則布告。分別介紹了一些針對(duì)孩子們的信息和一些日常有用的電話號(hào)碼??芍?,這篇文章可能來自一份報(bào)紙。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
單詞拼寫。
27.Please help y ourself to some fruit,Tom.
【分析】湯姆,請(qǐng)自己吃點(diǎn)水果。
【解答】根據(jù)句意"湯姆,請(qǐng)___吃點(diǎn)水果。",由首字母y可推出此處用反身代詞yourself,help yourself to...意為"你自便"。
故答案為yourself。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形,方能正確解答。
28.My e lder sister is four years older than me.
【分析】我姐姐比我大四歲.
【解答】elder年長的,形容詞;根據(jù)首字母e,結(jié)合句意"我姐姐比我大四歲"可知,要填"年長的",用形容詞作定語.
故答案為elder.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空要根據(jù)所給的單詞首字母,既要關(guān)注句子的含義,又要考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu),是難度比較大的.所以做的時(shí)候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真.
29.Some animals live in the sea and some live on l and .
【分析】有些動(dòng)物生活在海里,有些生活在陸地上。
【解答】根據(jù)Some animals live in the sea"有些動(dòng)物生活在海里",及首字母提示可知,一些生活在"陸地"上,填名詞land。
故答案為:land。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
30.My cat is a good helper.It often helps us c atch mice.
【分析】我的貓是個(gè)好幫手。它經(jīng)常幫助我們抓老鼠。
【解答】catch捕捉,是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句句意"我的貓是個(gè)好幫手"和首字母c可知,后句為"它經(jīng)常幫助我們抓老鼠",要填"捕捉",在help后面用動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)。
故答案為:catch。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子,注意時(shí)態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),詞性變化等。
31.Money isn't e verything .
【分析】金錢不是一切。
【解答】根據(jù)"Money"可知,此處是"金錢不是一切",everything"一切",是不定代詞。
故答案為:everything。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,寫出答案。
單詞填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
32.Daisy's mother often cooks (cook)meals for her.
【分析】黛西的媽媽經(jīng)常為她做飯。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知黛西的媽媽經(jīng)常為她做飯。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù),接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為:cooks。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
33.My brother and I usually have?。╤ave)bread and milk for breakfast.
【分析】我哥哥和我通常早餐吃面包和牛奶。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知是指我哥哥和我通常早餐吃面包和牛奶。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),接動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為:have。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
34.We often go for a walk on sunny?。╯un)days.
【分析】我們經(jīng)常在晴天散步。
【解答】sun太陽,名詞。這里修飾名詞days,用形容詞sunny"晴朗的"。
故答案為:sunny。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
35.I have a few interesting (interest) stories to tell you.
【分析】我有幾個(gè)有趣的故事要告訴你.
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知此處是ing形容詞修飾名詞stories.a(chǎn) few interesting stories 一些有趣的故事.
故填interesting.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
36.He is good at playing?。╬lay) the piano.
【分析】他擅長彈鋼琴。
【解答】play演奏,動(dòng)詞;be good at doing sth.擅長做某事,是固定搭配。
故答案為:playing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.
完成句子。
37.你能教我放風(fēng)箏嗎?
Can you teach me how to fly kites???
【分析】你能教我放風(fēng)箏嗎?
【解答】fly kites放風(fēng)箏,to+動(dòng)詞原形。
故填:fly kites。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語的掌握。
38.這家餐廳為我們提供美味食物。
This restaurant provides us with delicious food.
【分析】This restaurant provides us with delicious food.
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:provide sb with sth給某人提供某物。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù),接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為provides us with.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
39.每個(gè)人在學(xué)校都過得很快樂。
Everyone has a good time at school.
【分析】每個(gè)人在學(xué)校都過得很快樂。
【解答】固定短語have a good time過得快樂,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),everyone做主語,動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。
故填:has a good time。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語的掌握。
40.你愿意參加我們的樂隊(duì)排練嗎?
Would you like to take part in our band practice?
【分析】你愿意參加我們的樂隊(duì)排練嗎?
【解答】根據(jù)所給漢語這里缺少的是"參加",take part in參加,would like to do sth想做某事、
故填:to take part in。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語的掌握。
41.在沙灘上玩游戲真令人興奮。
It is exciting to play games on the beach.
【分析】在沙灘上玩游戲真令人興奮。
【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干是一個(gè)簡單句,肯定句。主語是動(dòng)詞不定式,用it作形式主語。令人激動(dòng)的:exciting。
故答案為:It;is;exciting;to。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】平時(shí)要多做一些英漢互譯方面的練習(xí),熟能生巧。
書面表達(dá)。(一)連詞成句:把每一題的單詞連成一個(gè)句子。
42.we,protect,what,Earth,do ,to ,the,can(?)
What can we do to protect the Earth?
【分析】我們能做什么來保護(hù)地球?
【解答】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知本句是特殊疑問句,what后接一般疑問句,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,放在主語we前,后接動(dòng)詞原形,protect the Earth保護(hù)地球,動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語。
故填:What can we do to protect the Earth?
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
43.with,is,to,a,friends,it,have,nice,picnic(.)
It is nice to have a picnic with friends.
【分析】和朋友們一起野餐真是太好了。
【解答】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)肯定句,組合成的句子的句意是"和朋友們一起野餐真是太好了。"句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語it,謂語is,表語nice。it is+形容詞 to do sth做某事是……的。have a picnic去野餐;with friends和朋友們一起。
故答案為:It is nice to have a picnic with friends.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
44.with,during,their,usually,the,time,spend,people,relatives,Spring Festival(.)
People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
【分析】春節(jié)期間,人們通常和親戚在一起。
【解答】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)肯定句,組合成的句子的句意是"春節(jié)期間,人們通常和親戚在一起。"句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語people,謂語spend,賓語time。spend time with sb和某人共度時(shí)光;their relatives他們的親戚;during the Spring Festival春節(jié)期間。
故答案為:People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
看圖寫話:根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示,給每一幅圖寫一句話。
45.
(提示詞:hobby,listen,music)
This girl's hobby is listening to music.
【分析】這個(gè)女孩的愛好是聽音樂。
【解答】hobby愛好,是名詞;listen聽,是動(dòng)詞;music音樂,是名詞。圖片內(nèi)容是"一個(gè)女孩聽音樂"。預(yù)測(cè)句意為:這個(gè)女孩的愛好是聽音樂。這個(gè)女孩的愛好this girl's hobby,聽音樂listen to music,是動(dòng)詞短語;根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,動(dòng)名詞短語listening to music作表語。
故答案為:This girl's hobby is listening to music.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)所給單詞和圖片完成句子,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)預(yù)猜句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語來完成句子。
46.
(提示詞:play,children,winter,in the snow,because,love)
Children like winter because they can play in the snow.
【分析】Children like winter because they can play in the snow.孩子們喜歡冬天,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谘├锿妗?br />
【解答】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞,可知表達(dá)的句意應(yīng)是"孩子們喜歡冬天,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谘├锿妗?句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Children作主語,like作謂語,winter作賓語;because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,從句的主語用they來替代Children,can可以、能夠,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形play;in the snow"在雪里"介詞短語作狀語置于句末。
故答案為:Children like winter because they can play in the snow.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容,結(jié)合提示詞,確定所表達(dá)的句意,再用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)給出正確答案。
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