?銅川市一中2021—2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)（2023屆）期末考試
英語試題
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
A
A national park is created for the purpose of conservation. Yellowstone National Park in the US was the first national park in the world. Here are some other national parks in the world.
Northeast Greenland National Park, Denmark
The national park is the largest one in the world. It covers an area of 927,000 km2. It is also the most northern national park in the world.
Around 5,000 to 15,000 musk oxen (麝香牛) as well as polar bears live in the park. Some of the birds also live there.
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Australia
The park is the second largest national park in the world. It protects a large part of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef from being damaged in any way.
All commercial ships must stay on specific shipping routes that avoid the most sensitive areas of the park. The Great Barrier Reef has the world’s largest number of corals and other sea life.
Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, Mozambique
This national park covers an area of 99,800 km2. It joins some of the famous wildlife areas in southern Africa into a huge conservation area.
In 2006, the Giriyondo tourist access between the Limpopo and Kruger national parks was opened. There were 5,000 animals moving from Kruger to Limpopo National Park, including over 1,000 elephants.
Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada
The park was created in 1922 to protect the wood bison(森林野牛) whose population had dropped from 40 million in 1830 to less than 1000 by 1900.
The park consists of 44,807 square kilometers of northern plains. It is also the world’s only natural living place of the cranes(鶴).
1. Which of the following is the earliest national park?
A. Wood Buffalo National Park. B. Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park.
C. Northeast Greenland National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park.
2. What can you see in Great Barrier Reef Marine Park?
A. Some sea animals. B. A lot of polar bears.
C. Many cranes. D. Hundreds of elephants.
3. What do we know about Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park?
A. It has an area of 44,807 km2. B. It is home to the wood bison.
C. It lies in southern Africa. D. It is the largest national park.
B
Serama chickens are the smallest in the world, but you really can’t tell by their attitude. Seeing them pose with their head rising and chest sticking out, you’d think they were feathered bodybuilders(健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員).
The Serama chicken breed(飼養(yǎng)) can go back all the way to the 1600s, to the Kelantan province of Malaysia, but the current one needs to thank Wee Yean Een, a breeder who made it popular during the 1970s and even gave the chicken the Serama name, after King Rama of Thailand. However, the breed almost died out by the bird flu of the early 2000s. Luckily, they had already been exported to many countries around the world by that point, including the UK, and were able to make a comeback.
Today, Serama chickens are once again booming(興起), especially in Asian countries like Vietnam, where chicken enthusiasts breed them for posing competitions, where the chickens try to look as pompous(自大的) as possible. It actually comes natural to them, as they are known as the athletes of the chicken world, because of their proud pose.
Seramas have a strong body, but it is visually amplified by their athletic pose. They cock their head back and push their large chest out, while lifting one of their legs and shaking their wings. It’s like they’re trying to make up for their small size with their posing.
Serama chicken competitions are popular in countries like Malaysia and Vietnam. They don’t focus on the size of the chickens, but on their pompous pose, walking style and the color of their feather.
4. What does the underlined word “amplified” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spread. B. Improved. C. Enlarged. D. Represented.
5. What is the character that Serama chicken competitions care about?
A. The size of the chickens. B. The posture of the chickens.
C. Whether the chickens are popular. D. Whether the chickens are intelligent.
6. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Wee Yean Een — A Breeder Who Raises the Serama
B. Serama Chicken Matches — Popular Ones in Asia
C. Serama Chickens — the Great Pets for Bird Lovers
D. Serama Chickens — the Smallest but Pompous Birds
C
For the general public confused by the heated discussion on human cloning, A Clone of Your Own? does an admirable job in explaining many of the ethical(倫理的) and scientific problems. Drawing from literature, the visual arts, films and her personal experiences, Arlene Judith Klotzko has created an overview of cloning.
Klotzko tells us about the early experiments that Aristotle did with chicken embryos(胚胎); about a German scientist, Hans Spemann, who figured out the theory of cloning some sixty years before we actually succeeded in cloning; about Dolly, the first cloned sheep at Edinburgh’s Roslin Institute; and about the current successes and failures in attempts to cloning.
The book paints a picture of human cloning as a worthwhile job. Klotzko lists many potential benefits that cloning could have. She also, following several others, makes clear many of the common misunderstanding concerning cloning, and puts in plain words the limited effect that genes have on shaping the kind of people we become.
A Clone of Your Own? provides clear explanations of both the basic scientific and ethical problems surrounding cloning. Klotzko appears to have drawn on a wide range of published work on the ethics of cloning, and makes a large number of the arguments in the literature in this short book. However, readers who are unaware of the literature may be left with the impression that Klotzko is the first and the only person to have written on the ethics of cloning, which is far from the case. It is a pity that the author and the publisher have provided so little reference to the ethics literature and given so little sign that they are aware of it. Whether one’s interest lies in the science or the ethics of cloning, the short list of further reading provided at the end of the book is unhelpful and misleading.
But this warning aside, the drawings in this book and Klotzko’s words make the book highly approachable. The public who would like to understand what the debate on human cloning is should read this book.
7. What does Klotzko tell us in A Clone of Your Own?
A. Aristotle gave the theory of cloning. B. Dolly is the earliest cloned animal.
C. Spemann cloned the first sheep. D. Cloning is a heated topic.
8. What is Klotzko’s attitude towards cloning?
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Klotzko is the first to write on the ethics of cloning.
B. Publishers offer much reference to ethics literature.
C. The list of further reading provided in the book is helpful.
D. Klotzko makes lots of arguments in the literature.
10. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To recommend a book. B. To explain a problem.
C. To remember a writer. D. To introduce a discussion.

第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. We spoke with experts to help find ways to make new friends, as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Here are few of their opinions.
Accept the awkwardness(尷尬) and assume that other people need new friends, too
When you reach out to somebody you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text message or making small talk in the elevator — you often feel uncomfortable. ____11____. Otherwise you can’t have new friends.
Remember that people will like you more than you think they will
This opinion is based on science called the “l(fā)iking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody didn’t like you very much is wrong. ____12____. Instead, when you talk to someone else, you’re actually going to brighten their day.
Engage in activities that you love
Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound hollow. ____13____.
Doing things you are actually interested in will naturally draw people to you because you’ll be in the right place with the right people. ____14____, remind yourself that you love more than one thing.
____15____
The planet is warming, our news updates are constant, and there’s so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships alive, you have to be present for them. Listen to and notice things about your friends.
A. Be Present
B. But it works
C. So don’t listen to it
D. If it doesn’t work out
E. Treat friends with respect
F. If you want to be a cool and smart kid
G. But you have to accept that awkwardness
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
Some people wouldn’t be happy about having to work on Mother’s Day weekend. However, I felt pretty ____16____ when I climbed into the florist delivery van(送貨車). My own mother was no longer alive to ____17____ the flowers, so ____18____ the day of other moms seemed like the best thing to do.
First up on my ____19____ of deliveries was a nursing home. Someone named Mary was ____20____ a vase of pink roses from her children. I announced the name to the ____21____ on duty. “Roses for Mary?” the nurse said. “Room two twenty-four. Just set them by the ____22____. It’s a nice gesture, but ____23____ she won’t know the flowers are there.” Carrying the vase down the hall to look for Mary, I thought ____24____ like these couldn’t just be set by the window and ____25____.
“Happy Mother’s Day, Mary,” I announced. “Your children sent you these ____26____ flowers.” Mary’s eyes ____27____ the flowers and slowly she smiled. I ____28____ my cell phone. I had Mary’s daughter’s ____29____ on my delivery list. I combed Mary’s short gray hair into place and took a ____30____ of this loved mother with her roses. “Just look at your mama,” I ____31____ Mary’s daughter. “The roses were a blessing.”
I was a little behind schedule by the time I got back to my van, but it was ____32____ of it. I had many other deliveries at nursing homes like Mary’s. I took a lot of pictures, ____33____ a lot of texts and ____34____ a lot of joy.
Eventually when I got back to the shop my coworker gave me a bunch of flowers. “These flowers are for you, Happy Mother’s Day, Rita, we ____35____ your favorites.”
16. A. lucky B. angry C. decent D. depressed
17. A. purchase B. plant C. appreciate D. sell
18. A. restoring B. changing C. turning D. brightening
19. A. diary B. list C. van D. mind
20. A. moving B. carrying C. getting D. analysing
21. A. guard B. nurse C. doctor D. patient
22. A. window B. room C. door D. vase
23. A. fortunately B. rarely C. absolutely D. sadly
24. A. deliveries B. names C. roses D. machines
25. A. enjoyed B. forgotten C. thrown D. stolen
26. A. useful B. desperate C. beautiful D. expensive
27. A. followed B. refused C. witnessed D. guided
28. A. set aside B. relied on C. counted on D. pulled out
29. A. address B. photo C. wish D. number
30. A. picture B. sight C. scene D. pose
31. A. noticed B. texted C. assisted D. stimulated
32. A. worthy B. short C. certain D. foolish
33. A. bought B. lost C. sent D. gained
34 A. drew B. imagined C. valued D. shared
35. A. enhanced B. prepared C. served D. attached

第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
A group of musicians from China, Germany and Switzerland joined hands in a special concert to celebrate the 100-day countdown to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The event, also known as China Media Group(CMG) China-Europe Music Festival, ____36____(hold) under the theme “The World in Unity”.
It’s part of a program of special events running up to the Winter Olympics, which will begin on February 4, 2022. Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), ____37____(announce) in a video message that it would be another milestone for Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter events.
The concert ____38____(lead) by British-Swiss conductor Howard Griffiths, Swiss conductor Jean-Christophe Monnier and Chinese conductor Zhao Yuan was staged at venues(會(huì)場) in Geneva and Berlin. The concert caught wide attention as ____39____ included performances from world-class musicians.
Bach added, “The beautiful performances by this talented group of international artists show that inspirational moments are possible when we are dreaming together. This is ____40____ sport and music are all about: bringing all people together, making us dream, motivating us with ____41____(beautiful) and excellence, and filling our hearts ____42____ joy.”
CMG President Shen Haixiong said, “Sport and music are the common language of all mankind. Artists from different countries perform wonderfully ____43____(express) their sincere wishes for the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This ____44____(true) makes me feel the friendship that is_____45_____(deep) than the ocean.”

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
I am totally blind, and therefore specialized training needed to deal with public transportation, street crossings, etc. This morning, I came to the crossing with my trainer. As usual, I ended up standing by the street, at a thorough lost. My trainer told me not to wait too long or you would miss the chance. I begin crossing the street, quickly but cautiously, walking stick in hand, sweep it left to right. I was maybe three quarters to halfway across the street while my walking stick struck a car, which sound was too loud. Then my trainer asked me to go back to her and try again. Because of it took me long to get that right, the lesson was pretty much then. Finally, my trainer allowed me to take her arm and cross the streets.

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom想了解一下你校運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部（Sports Club）的活動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封郵件：
1. 創(chuàng)建俱樂部的目的；
2. 運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文，主要向讀者介紹4個(gè)世界上著名的國家公園。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Yellowstone National Park in the US was the first national park in the world.”（美國的黃石國家公園是世界上第一個(gè)國家公園。）可知，最早的國家公園是美國的黃石國家公園。故選D。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Australia下面的第二段“The Great Barrier Reef has the world’s largest number of corals and other sea life.”（大堡礁有世界上最大數(shù)量的珊瑚和其它類海洋生物。）可知，在大堡礁海底公園可以看到一些海洋動(dòng)物。故選A。
3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, Mozambique下面的第一段“It joins some of the famous wildlife areas in southern Africa into a huge conservation area.”（它把南非有名的野生動(dòng)物區(qū)聯(lián)合在一起組成了一個(gè)巨大的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。）可知，莫桑比克大林波波跨國公園是位于南非。故選C。

【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。塞拉馬雞是世界上最小的雞，但因它們抬頭挺胸的驕傲的姿勢，被稱為雞界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
1. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“It’s like they’re trying to make up for their small size with their posing.（這就像他們?cè)噲D通過擺姿勢來彌補(bǔ)自己的小個(gè)子。）”可知，塞拉馬雞的運(yùn)動(dòng)姿勢在視覺上放大了它。A. Spread傳播；B. Improved改善；C. Enlarged放大；D. Represented代表。故選C。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“They don’t focus on the size of the chickens, but on their pompous pose, walking style and the color of their feather.（他們關(guān)注的不是雞的大小，而是它們浮夸的姿勢、走路的方式和羽毛的顏色。）”可知，塞拉馬雞比賽關(guān)注的是雞的姿勢體態(tài)。故選B。
3. 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要從塞拉馬雞的品種的起源以及深受雞愛好者們喜愛的浮夸的運(yùn)動(dòng)姿勢介紹了塞拉馬雞。本文開篇提到“Serama chickens are the smallest in the world（塞拉馬雞是世界上最小的雞）”，且多次提到他們的pose“姿勢”，這些都可以看出這種雞的驕傲自大。D項(xiàng)Serama Chickens — the Smallest but Pompous Birds“塞拉馬雞——最小但最自命不凡的鳥類”最能概括本文主旨，選作標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。

【答案】7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一本書“A Clone of Your Own?”，并解釋許多關(guān)于克隆方面的倫理和科學(xué)問題。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Klotzko tells us about the early experiments that Aristotle did with chicken embryos(胚胎); about a German scientist, Hans Spemann, who figured out the theory of cloning some sixty years before we actually succeeded in cloning; about Dolly, the first cloned sheep at Edinburgh’s Roslin Institute; and about the current successes and failures in attempts to cloning.（Klotzko告訴我們亞里士多德用雞胚胎做的早期實(shí)驗(yàn)；關(guān)于德國科學(xué)家漢斯·斯佩曼，他在我們真正成功克隆的60年前就提出了克隆理論；關(guān)于多利，愛丁堡羅斯林研究所第一只克隆羊；以及當(dāng)前克隆嘗試的成功和失敗。）”可知，Klotzko在這本書中告訴我們Dolly是最早的克隆動(dòng)物。故選B。
2. 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段“Klotzko lists many potential benefits that cloning could have. She also, following several others, makes clear many of the common misunderstanding concerning cloning, and puts in plain words the limited effect that genes have on shaping the kind of people we become.（Klotzko列舉了克隆技術(shù)可能帶來的許多潛在好處。她還像其他幾位學(xué)者一樣，澄清了許多關(guān)于克隆的普遍誤解，并用簡單的語言說明了基因在塑造我們成為什么樣的人方面所起的有限作用。）”可推知，Klotzko支持克隆技術(shù)。故選A。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Klotzko appears to have drawn on a wide range of published work on the ethics of cloning, and makes a large number of the arguments in the literature in this short book.（Klotzko似乎廣泛地引用了關(guān)于克隆倫理的出版著作，并在這本簡短的書中提出了大量的文獻(xiàn)論點(diǎn)。）”可知，Klotzko在這本書中提出了很多論點(diǎn)。故選D。
4. 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段“But this warning aside, the drawings in this book and Klotzko’s words make the book highly approachable. The public who would like to understand what the debate on human cloning is should read this book.（但撇開這個(gè)警告不談，這本書中的圖畫和Klotzko的話讓這本書非常平易近人。想要了解關(guān)于人類克隆的爭論的公眾應(yīng)該讀這本書。）”可知，文章主要介紹了一本書“A Clone of Your Own?”，并解釋許多關(guān)于克隆方面的倫理和科學(xué)問題。由此推知，本文的目的就是向我們推薦這本書。故選A。

【答案】11. G 12. C 13. B 14. F 15. A
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些交友的方法。
1. 根據(jù)上文“When you reach out to somebody you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text message or making small talk in the elevator — you often feel uncomfortable.（當(dāng)你與你不太熟悉的人聯(lián)系時(shí)，無論是第一次發(fā)短信還是在電梯里聊天，你都會(huì)感到不舒服。）”以及后文“Otherwise you can’t have new friends.（否則你就不能有新朋友了。）”可知，后文提到不接受這種不舒服就無法獲得新朋友，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故G選項(xiàng)“但你必須接受這種尷尬”符合語境，故選G。
2. 根據(jù)上文“This opinion is based on science called the “l(fā)iking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody didn’t like you very much is wrong.（這一觀點(diǎn)基于一種叫做“喜歡差距”的科學(xué)，它說，你腦子里的小聲音告訴你某人不太喜歡你是錯(cuò)誤的。）”以及后文“Instead, when you talk to someone else, you’re actually going to brighten their day.（相反，當(dāng)你與其他人交談時(shí)，你實(shí)際上會(huì)讓他們的一天變得更加愉快。）”可知，后文提到相反的情況，即不聽從腦子里的這個(gè)聲音，C選項(xiàng)中it對(duì)應(yīng)上文the little voice。故C選項(xiàng)“不要聽它的”符合語境，故選C。
3. 根據(jù)上文“Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound hollow.（向任何人詢問如何交朋友，他們很可能會(huì)告訴你嘗試一種新的愛好。聽起來可能很空洞。）”可知，本段的建議是嘗試新愛好，上文提到了很空洞，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出這一做法是可行的。故B選項(xiàng)“但它能起作用”符合語境，故選B。
4. 根據(jù)上文“Doing things you are actually interested in will naturally draw people to you because you’ll be in the right place with the right people.（做你真正感興趣的事情自然會(huì)吸引人們來找你，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)在正確的地方和正確的人在一起。）”以及后文“remind yourself that you love more than one thing.（提醒自己，你愛的不止一件事。）”可知，上文提到要做自己真正感興趣的事情，可推測本句是對(duì)這一行為進(jìn)行的假設(shè)：如果你想成為一個(gè)又酷又聰明的孩子。故F選項(xiàng)“如果你想成為一個(gè)又酷又聰明的孩子”符合語境，故選F。
5. 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“The planet is warming, our news updates are constant, and there’s so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships alive, you have to be present for them. Listen to and notice things about your friends.（地球正在變暖，我們的新聞不斷更新，還有那么多好的電視可以看。我們明白了。但是如果你想保持友誼，你必須為他們而存在。傾聽并注意你朋友的事情。）”可知，本段的主旨是強(qiáng)調(diào)和朋友在一起，傾聽并注意你朋友的事情，A選項(xiàng)Be Present對(duì)應(yīng)后文be present。故A選項(xiàng)“在場”符合語境，故選A。

【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了作者給養(yǎng)老院的老人送花，并且拍照發(fā)給他們的子女，作者拍了很多照片，發(fā)了很多短信，分享了很多快樂。
1. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我爬進(jìn)花店送貨車時(shí)，我覺得自己很幸運(yùn)。A. lucky幸運(yùn)的；B. angry生氣的；C. decent體面的；D. depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)后文“the day of other moms seemed like the best thing to do”可知作者為自己快要給別人的母親送花而感到幸運(yùn)。故選A。
2. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我自己的母親已經(jīng)不在人世，無法欣賞這些鮮花，所以讓其他母親的一天變得明亮似乎是最好的選擇。A. purchase購買；B. plant種植；C. appreciate欣賞；D. sell出售。根據(jù)賓語the flowers可知指欣賞鮮花，應(yīng)用appreciate。故選C。
3. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我自己的母親已經(jīng)不在人世，無法欣賞這些鮮花，所以讓其他母親的一天變得明亮似乎是最好的選擇。A. restoring恢復(fù)；B. changing改變；C. turning轉(zhuǎn)變；D. brightening點(diǎn)亮。根據(jù)后文“the day of other moms”可知作者想要用鮮花來點(diǎn)亮其他母親的一天。故選D。
4. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我清單上第一個(gè)送花的是療養(yǎng)院。A. diary日記；B. list列表；C. van小型貨車；D. mind思維。根據(jù)后文“of deliveries was a nursing home”指作者要去送花的清單，后文“delivery list”也是提示。故選B。
5. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)叫瑪麗的人從她的孩子那里收到了一瓶粉紅色的玫瑰。A. moving移動(dòng)；B. carrying搬運(yùn)；C. getting得到；D. analysing分析。根據(jù)后文“a vase of pink roses from her children”可知指一個(gè)叫瑪麗的人從她的孩子那里收到了一瓶粉紅色的玫瑰。故選C。
6. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我向值班護(hù)士報(bào)了名字。A. guard門衛(wèi)；B. nurse護(hù)士；C. doctor醫(yī)生；D. patient病人。根據(jù)后文“the nurse said”可知指值班護(hù)士。故選B。
7. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就把它們放在窗邊。A. window窗戶；B. room房間；C. door門；D. vase花瓶。呼應(yīng)后文“by the window”指放在窗邊。故選A。
8. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這是個(gè)好事，但遺憾的是她不會(huì)知道花在那里。A. fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B. rarely罕見地；C. absolutely絕對(duì)地；D. sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)后文“she won’t know the flowers are there”可知遺憾的是她不會(huì)知道花在那里。故選D。
9. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我提著花瓶走到大廳去找瑪麗，我想這樣的玫瑰不可能只放在窗前就被人遺忘了。A. deliveries快遞；B. names名字；C. roses玫瑰；D. machines機(jī)器。對(duì)應(yīng)上文“a vase of pink roses from her children”此處指玫瑰花。故選C。
10. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我提著花瓶走到大廳去找瑪麗，我想這樣的玫瑰不可能只放在窗前就被人遺忘了。A. enjoyed享受；B. forgotten忘記；C. thrown扔；D. stolen偷竊。根據(jù)上文“I thought roses like these couldn’t just be set by the window and”可知作者不想把花放在窗邊，被人遺忘。故選B。
11. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你的孩子送你這些漂亮的花。 A. useful有用的；B. desperate絕望的；C. beautiful美麗的；D. expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，修飾flowers應(yīng)用beautiful。故選C。
12. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗的眼睛順著花的方向望去，慢慢地，她笑了。A. followed跟隨；B. refused拒絕；C. witnessed目擊；D. guided指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文“the flowers and slowly she smiled”指眼睛跟隨著花卉移動(dòng)，故選A。
13. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我拿出手機(jī)。A. set aside留出；B. relied on依賴；C. counted on指望；D. pulled out拿出。根據(jù)后文“my cell phone”以及后文“I had Mary’s daughter’s ____ on my delivery list”可知，作者拿出了手機(jī)。故選D。
14. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的送貨單上有瑪麗女兒的電話。A. address地址；B. photo照片；C. wish希望；D. number數(shù)字，電話號(hào)碼。根據(jù)后文“I texted Mary’s daughter.”可知，作者有瑪麗女兒的電話。故選D。
15. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我梳好瑪麗短短的灰色頭發(fā)，給這位可愛的母親和她的玫瑰花照了一張相。A. picture圖片，照片；B. sight視力；C. scene場景；D. pose姿勢。根據(jù)后文“Just look at your mama”可推知作者給瑪麗和花拍了照，后文“I took a lot of pictures”也是提示。故選A。
16. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我給瑪麗的女兒發(fā)了短信。A. noticed注意到；B. texted發(fā)信息；C. assisted幫助；D. stimulated刺激。呼應(yīng)后文“a lot of texts”此處指發(fā)短信。故選B。
17. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的面包車的時(shí)候，我有點(diǎn)落后于計(jì)劃，但這是值得的。A. worthy值得的；B. short短暫的；C. certain確定的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)后文“shared a lot of joy. It was a good day!”可知作者覺得自己所做的是值得的。故選A。
18. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我拍了很多照片，發(fā)了很多短信，分享了很多快樂。A. bought購買；B. lost失去；C. sent發(fā)送；D. gained獲得。根據(jù)后文“a lot of texts”指發(fā)送短信給老人們的子女。故選C。
19. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我拍了很多照片，發(fā)了很多短信，分享了很多快樂。A. drew繪畫；B. imagined想象；C. valued重視；D. shared分享。根據(jù)賓語“a lot of joy”指作者和他人一起分享快樂，故選D。
20. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些花是送給你的，母親節(jié)快樂，麗塔，我們準(zhǔn)備了你最喜歡的。A. enhanced加強(qiáng)；B. prepared準(zhǔn)備；C. served服務(wù)；D. attached附上。根據(jù)上文“These flowers are for you”以及后文your favorites可知同事給作者準(zhǔn)備了作者最喜歡的花。故選B。

【答案】36. was held
37. announced
38. led
39. it
40. what
41. beauty
42. with
43. to express/expressing
44. truly
45. deeper
【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了一群來自中國、德國和瑞士的音樂家在一場特別音樂會(huì)中攜手慶祝北京2022年冬奧會(huì)倒計(jì)時(shí)100天。
1. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：此次活動(dòng)也被稱為中央廣播電視總臺(tái)（CMG）中歐音樂節(jié)，主題是“世界在團(tuán)結(jié)”。謂語動(dòng)詞hold和主語The event之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)前文joined可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填was held。
2. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：國際奧委會(huì)（IOC）主席Thomas Bach在一段視頻中宣布，這將是北京的又一個(gè)里程碑，北京是第一個(gè)舉辦夏季和冬季賽事的城市。根據(jù)句意以及后文would be可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。故填announced。
3. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由瑞士籍英國指揮家Howard Griffiths、瑞士指揮家Jean-Christophe Monnier、中國指揮家Zhao Yuan等人指揮的音樂會(huì)在日內(nèi)瓦和柏林舉行。此處為非謂語，動(dòng)詞lead和名詞concert之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作后置定語。故填led。
4. 考查代詞。句意：此次音樂會(huì)因邀請(qǐng)了世界級(jí)音樂家的演出，受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞it代指前文正在談?wù)摰氖挛铩癟he concert”。故填it。
5. 考查名詞性從句。句意：這就是體育和音樂的意義所在：把所有人聚集在一起，讓我們夢想，用美麗和卓越激勵(lì)我們，讓我們的內(nèi)心充滿歡樂。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作介詞about的賓語，指代事物。故填what。
6. 考查名詞。句意：這就是體育和音樂的意義所在：把所有人聚集在一起，讓我們夢想，用美麗和卓越激勵(lì)我們，讓我們的內(nèi)心充滿歡樂。根據(jù)前文介詞with可知，此處應(yīng)用beautiful的名詞beauty（不可數(shù)）作賓語。故填beauty。
7. 考查介詞。句意：這就是體育和音樂的意義所在：把所有人聚集在一起，讓我們夢想，用美麗和卓越激勵(lì)我們，讓我們的內(nèi)心充滿歡樂。Fill...with...“用……裝滿……”是固定搭配。故填with。
8. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：來自不同國家藝術(shù)家們用精彩的表演表達(dá)了他們對(duì)北京冬奧會(huì)成功的衷心祝愿。根據(jù)句意可知，此處既可用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語表目的也可用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示伴隨，非謂語動(dòng)詞express和主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填to express/expressing。
9. 考查副詞。句意：這讓我真正感受到了比海洋還深的友誼。修飾動(dòng)詞makes用副詞。故填truly。
10. 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：這讓我真正感受到了比海洋還深的友誼。根據(jù)后文比較介詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用deep的比較級(jí)作表語。故填deeper。

【答案】1. needed前添加is
2. lost→loss
3. you→I
4. begin→began
5. but→and
6. sweep→sweeping
7. while→when
8. which→whose
9. 刪除of
10.streets→street
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者是盲人，某天早上教練教作者過馬路的事情。
1. 考查語態(tài)。句意：我完全失明，因此需要專門的培訓(xùn)來處理公共交通，過街，等等。此處specialized training與need為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故needed前添加is。
2. 考查名詞。句意：像往常一樣，我最后站在街上，完全不知所措。結(jié)合句意表示“完全不知所措”短語為at a thorough loss。故lost改為loss。
3. 考查代詞。句意：我的教練告訴我不要等太久，否則我會(huì)錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)。此處指“我”錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)，應(yīng)用代詞I。故you改為I。
4. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我開始快速而小心地過馬路，手里拿著手杖，左掃右掃。描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故begin改為began。
5. 考查連詞。句意：我開始快速而小心地過馬路，手里拿著手杖，左掃右掃。此處前后表示并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故but改為and。
6. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我開始快速而小心地過馬路，手里拿著手杖，左掃右掃。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知sweep在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故sweep改為sweeping。
7. 考查連詞。句意：我大概走到馬路的四分之三的時(shí)候，這時(shí)我的手杖撞上了一輛車，發(fā)出很大的聲音。此處表示“正在這時(shí)”應(yīng)用when。故while改為when。
8. 考查定語從句。句意：我大概走到馬路的四分之三的時(shí)候，這時(shí)我的手杖撞上了一輛車，發(fā)出很大的聲音。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，從句中缺少定語，應(yīng)用whose。故which改為whose。
9. 考查狀語從句。句意：因?yàn)槲一撕荛L時(shí)間才弄好，所以我學(xué)到的東西差不多就是那個(gè)時(shí)候。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，應(yīng)用because；because of后跟名詞或短語，作賓語。故刪除of。
10. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：最后，我的教練允許我挽著她的胳膊穿過街道。此處特指他們穿過的那條街，street應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故streets改為street。

【答案】
Dear Tom,
I am exceedingly happy to hear from you. You asked me in your last email about the Sports Club in my school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
In order to improve our fitness, the Sports Club was built, which has become the landmark of my school. Moreover, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football, as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m interested in playing basketball which improves the skill of communication and cooperation.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to my school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份，就校運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部的活動(dòng)情況，給Tom寫一封郵件。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
極其：exceedingly→extremely
開心的：happy→delightful
大致的：rough→approximate
此外：Moreover→What’s more
2. 句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I am exceedingly happy to hear from you.
拓展句：Because of hearing from you, I am exceedingly happy.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] In order to improve our fitness, the Sports Club was built, which has become the landmark of my school.（運(yùn)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2] As for me, I’m interested in playing basketball which improves the skill of communication and cooperation.（運(yùn)用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

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2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含解析
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