2021-2022學年陜西省西安市第一中學高二上學期期中考試英語試題含解析-試卷下載-教習網

?2021-2022學年陜西省西安市第一中學高二上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the man do after work?
A. Have fun with friends. B. Learn a language. C. Watch a movie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I'm catching a movie with my friends after work. We're going to watch the latest one—The Jungle Book.
M: I really envy you! I have to practice speaking Spanish.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What can we know from the conversation?
A. The electric fan doesn’t work.
B. The air-conditioner is turned on.
C. It’s particularly hot.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, the heat is unbearable! Didn't you turn on the air-conditioner?
W: No. We've got to have it fixed as soon as possible. You can use the electric fan here.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place probably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In the street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really hungry. Can you recommend a good place to get lunch?
W: There are many restaurants inside the park where you can enjoy a wide variety of dishes.
M: Thanks. Where is the park?
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Spell a word. B. Go to the south. C. Repeat the name of the city.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m from Waterloo. It’s a city far to the south.
M: I’ve never heard of that place. Could you spell Waterloo for me?
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking mainly about?
A. A fantastic photo. B. A new furniture store. C. The man’s home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How’s your new place? Have you done with the decoration?
M: Yes! It’s fantastic. The walls have been painted and there’s tons of new furniture.
W: I can’t wait to see what you’ve done.
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下對話。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

6. How long has the man moved here?
A. For 1 month. B. For 2 years. C. For 7 years.
7. Who is the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you just move here?
M: Yes, I moved in about a month ago.
W: How many kids do you have?
M: I only have one child.
W: How old is your child?
M: She just turned seven.
W: So, she'll be in the second grade right now.
M: Yeah. She's a second grader.
W: I do have a class that I can place her in. But we need to know about her health condition first.
M: That's wonderful. Thank you.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下對話?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8. Where is Leo from?
A. Brazil. B. America. C. Canada.
9. Why did Leo come here?
A. To travel. B. To study. C. To visit his parents.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So, Leo, where are you from? Canada?
M: No. I’m originally from Rio, Brazil – I was born there – but I moved to the U.S. about three years ago. My parents came, too.
W: So you grew up in Rio?
M: That’s right. I came here for college.
W: What are you studying?
M: Math.
W: What did your parents do in Brazil?
M: Well, my father was a math professor, but he’s retired now. He likes travel. My mom is still teaching at my university here.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下對話?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

10. Who is answering the phone?
A. Ian. B. Ian’s uncle. C. Ian’s father.
11. What time will Amy leave for the airport?
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m.
12. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. Could I speak to Ian, please?
M: He went to visit his uncle. And he won’t be back until very late. I’m his father. Could you call again around 10:00?
W: That’s a bit late for me, I’m afraid. Could I leave a message?
M: Yes, of course. OK. And what’s the message?
W: My name is Amy. I was wondering if Ian could give me a ride to the airport on Saturday. My plane leaves at 4:30, so I’d need him to pick me up at around 1:30. He said the other day that he might be able to, but I have to find out for sure. Could you ask him to let me know sometime on Friday? I mean tomorrow.
M: OK. I’ll make sure he gets the message.
W: Thanks a lot.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下對話。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

13. How many good friends does Mike have?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
14. Whose birthday did Mike forget?
A. Helen’s. B. Laura’s. C. Jamie's.
15. What does Laura think is Mike’s answer to Question3?
A. Never. B. Once or twice. C. Quite often.
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You have to look at this survey. The title is "Are You A Good Friend?" Are you brave enough to try, Mike?
M: Hmm, I have to pick up my sister in a minute. How many questions are there, Laura?
W: Only three. Number one: How many friends do you prefer to have? A — one or two. B — three to five. C — as many as possible.
M: I would say I have four good friends. Next?
W: Right ... number two. When was the last time you forgot a friend’s birthday? A — I never have. B — once many years ago. C — I do it quite often.
M: Definitely first answer for me.
W: Ooh, you liar! You forgot mine and that was only six months ago.
M: Hmm,I forgot about that. But I didn’t forgot Jamie's.
W: Number three. Have you ever called a friend of yours at three o'clock in the morning just to chat? And the choices are: Never, once or twice, and quite often. And the first one is definitely the one you should pick, sleepyhead.
M: No way! I've spoken to Helen till the early hours on many occasions. Last year when she had all those problems at college, it was me talking to her every night for a week.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下對話?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17. What does Dr. Baker say in Tip two?
A. Don’t do homework before bedtime.
B. Only do easier homework before bedtime.
C. Don’t get tired before bedtime.
18. What does Dr. Baker ask to turn off?
A. Music, phone, TV and computer. B. Phone, TV and computer. C. Phone and TV.
19. Why does Dr. Baker disagree with video games before bedtime?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s time-wasting. C. It’s noisy.
20. What’s Dr. Baker’s advice on the phone?
A. Turn it down. B. Put it beside the bed. C. Leave it out of bedroom.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: At exam time it is important to sleep well. Today we have Doctor Baker with us in the studio and he is going to give us five top tips for getting a good night’s sleep. Welcome to the show, Doctor Baker.
M: Thank you. It’s great to be here. Let’s start with tip one. Don’t go to bed with the television on. Some people think they can sleep well with the TV on, but the noise and lights mean you don’t really sleep well, so turn it off! Tip two: Don’t think too much before bedtime. Do your hardest homework earlier in the evening. Do easier homework later. If your brain is too busy and full of ideas it takes longer to get to sleep. Tip three: Don’t play video games an hour before you go to sleep. You may get excited, they can make your brain too busy and active. Tip four: Turn off your cell phone when you go to bed. What is so important that it can’t wait until the morning? If possible, leave your phone in another room. Tip five: Play music if you like. But don’t play it too loud. Turn the sound down low.
W: Thank you for the useful advice for our young listeners, Doctor.
第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Brochure Design Service
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A Professional Brochure Design Service
Brochure Design Service is a team of professional brochure designers that create company brochures and product catalogs for businesses. At Brochure Design Service you will find the design solutions for your organization brochures - from the outline of design drafts. concepts and messages, to the final brochure printing.
As experts in design, we make the highest quality brochures you will ever come across, quickly
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Access to royalty－free（版權費） images included in our design fees.
Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included.
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Unparalleled service: unlimited revisions till your final approval, plus 100﹪ money back guarantee. Contact us right now! Tel: (814)755-3560 E-mail： smith@brochure. ca.
21. What is needed in creating w brochure？
A. Handwriting techniques B. Photographing skills.
C. Communicating strategies D. Graphic design ability
22. Brochure Design Service can offer customers___________。
A. a true show B. PDF versions of brochures
C. a printing machine D. Internet images
23. The main purpose of the text is to_______
A. entertain B. suggest
C. advertise D. warn
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應用文。Brochure Design Service是一個專業(yè)的宣傳冊設計團隊。該團隊可以為公司設計創(chuàng)造宣傳冊和產品畫冊。文章介紹了它的工作性質，工作范圍等內容。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“It requires graphic design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology”可知，宣傳冊設計需要繪畫設計技巧，特定技術，以及對市場營銷和印刷技術的深刻理解。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由“版權免費”四個字下面一行“Lightweight digital brochure in PDF format included”可知，Brochure Design Service可以為客戶提供PDF格式的數字手冊。故B選項正確。
【23題詳解】
寫作意圖題。本文介紹了Brochure Design Service是一個專業(yè)的宣傳冊設計團隊，該團隊可以為公司設計創(chuàng)造宣傳冊和產品畫冊。很明顯，這篇文章的目的就是宣傳。C選項正確。
B
In 1900, an American engineer called John Elfreth Watkins made a number of predictions about what the world would be like in 2000. So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later?
1. Digital color photography
“Photographs will be telegraphed from any distance. If there is a battle in?China?a hundred years hence, snapshots of its most striking events will be published in the newspapers an hour later. Photographs will reproduce all of nature's colors.”
Watkins did not, of course, use the word "digital" or describe precisely how digital cameras and computers would work, but he accurately predicted how people would come to use new photographic technology. When Watkins was making his predictions, it took a week for a picture of something happening in?China?to make its way into Western papers.
2. Mobile phones
“Wireless telephone and telegraph circuits will span the world. A husband in the middle of the Atlantic will be able to converse with his wife sitting in her boudoir in?Chicago. We will be able to telephone to?China?as readily as we now talk from?New York?to?Brooklyn.”
International phone calls were unheard-of in Watkins's day. It was another 15 years before the first call was made, by Alexander Bell even from one coast of the?US?to the other.
The idea of wireless telephony was truly revolutionary.
3. Pre-prepared meals
“Ready-cooked meals will be bought from establishments similar to our bakeries of today.”
The popularity of ready meals in supermarkets and takeaway shops suggests that Watkins was right although he supposed that the meals would be delivered on plates which would be returned to the cooking establishments to be washed.
4. Hothouse vegetables
“Winter will be turned into summer and night into day by the farmer with electric wires under the soil and large gardens under glass.”
Large gardens under glass were already a reality, but he was correct to predict the use of electricity. Although colored lights and electric currents did not take off, they were probably experimented with.
24. In 1900, Watkins predicted accurately _______.
A. a war would break out in?China?one century later
B. photos would reach the other side of the earth via the Internet
C. how digital cameras and computers would work
D. people would use new photographic technology
25. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Ready-cooked meals were popular 100 years ago.
B. Watkins predicted plates would be washed before they were returned.
C. Watkins would carry out experiments to test his predictions.
D. Large gardens under glass had been put in use 100 years ago.
26. What will most probably be discussed in the next part of the passage?
A. Some wrong predictions from Watkins.
B. Some predictions for the next century.
C. Great changes that took place in the 20th century.
D. Comments on Watkins ' s predictions from all walks of life.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。1900年，美國工程師 John Elfreth Watkins對人類100年后將會出現(xiàn)的事物做出了預測，他的許多預測如今已經實現(xiàn)。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據1. Digital color photography下的第二段“Watkins did not, of course, use the word "digital" or describe precisely how digital cameras and computers would work, but he accurately predicted how people would come to use new photographic technology.(當然，Watkins沒有使用“數碼”這個詞，也沒有準確地描述數碼相機和電腦將如何工作，但他準確地預測了人們將如何使用新的攝影技術。)”可知，1900年，Watkins準確預測了人們將使用新的攝影技術。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段“In 1900, an American engineer called John Elfreth Watkins made a number of predictions about what the world would be like in 2000. So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later?”（1900年，一位名叫John Elfreth Watkins的美國工程師對2000年的世界做了很多預測。那么100年后，Watkins做對了什么，做錯了什么呢? ）和4. Hothouse vegetables下的第二段“Large gardens under glass were already a reality, but he was correct to predict the use of electricity. (玻璃下的大型花園過去已經成為現(xiàn)實，但他對電力使用的預測是正確的。)”可推斷，玻璃下的大花園100年前就投入使用了。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later? (那么100年后，Watkins猜對了什么和猜錯了什么呢?)”和全文可知，文中介紹了正確的預測，所以文章接下來會介紹 Watkins的錯誤預測。故選A。
C
There are 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic trash in the world’s oceans, and each year, 8 million tons of plastic are added to the figure. Though the oceans seem vast enough to stomach a lot of plastic, the level of waste is starting to reach a crisis point: According to a new report by the Ocean Conservancy, by 2025, the ocean could contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish.
All these floating bits of plastic not only disrupt marine ecosystems, but also poison the global supply of seafood. “It’s reaching crisis proportions,” says Andreas Merkl, CEO of the Ocean Conservancy. “Plastic breaks down into small pieces that look like plankton (浮游生物) and is eaten by everything from plankton to whales.”
The new report calls for a focus on improving waste management systems in a handful of developing countries that account for the plastic leakage into the ocean. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam contribute more than half of the oceans’ plastic since their waste facilities haven’t kept up with rapid industrialization.
How can countries reduce the leakage of waste into the ocean? The Ocean Conservancy report suggests that by providing more waste collection services, closing the leakage points within the collection system, getting rid of waste with effective landfill, and building more recycling facilities, the plastics leakage could be cut by 50% by 2020.
It’s not just an environmentalist’s daydream. Coca-Cola and Dow Chemical, along with some other multinational companies, have joined forces with Ocean Conservancy to fight ocean pollution. “We’re committed to working toward a future of a plastic-free ocean. Companies don’t make plastic with the intention of it ending up in the ocean, and we acknowledge the strong role industry must play in order to help eliminate ocean plastic waste by 2035.” Says a Dow Chemical director.
“While building landfills and incinerators (焚化爐) across these developing countries might not be pretty, it’s far more environmentally friendly than letting waste slide into the world’s oceans.” Says Andreas Merkl.
27. According to the passage, plastic poisons sea food because_________.
A. It damages marine ecosystems
B. It breaks down into small bits that can be eaten by fish
C. When sea animals are trapped in plastic bags, they can't breathe
D. It contains poison pills
28. Five developing countries account for the problem because__________.
A. They produce the majority of the waste worldwide
B. There are too many multinational companies in those countries
C. They have inadequate waste facilities to adapt to rapid industrialization
D. Their governments neglect their responsibility to inspect the problem
29. Andreas.Merkl emphasized the important role of_________in dealing with ocean plastic pollution in developing countries.
A. multinational companies B. individuals all over the world
C. recycling of waste D. building landfills and incinerators
30. What is the text mainly about?
A. The consequence of plastic trash and the effort made by the developing countries.
B. Plastic trash poison the global supply of seafood.
C. Landfills and incinerators are beneficial to the developing countries.
D. A new report by the ocean Conservancy.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要敘述了每年巨大的塑料垃圾嚴重污染了海洋，這些漂浮的塑料碎片不僅破壞了海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，而且還毒害了全球的海鮮供應，以及發(fā)展中國家減少塑料垃圾泄漏到海洋中的方法。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Plastic breaks down into small pieces that look like plankton (浮游生物) and is eaten by everything from plankton to whales. (塑料分解成看起來像浮游生物的小塊，被從浮游生物到鯨魚的所有生物吃掉)”可知，魚會吃掉塑料分解后的小塊，所以塑料從而毒害魚類。故選B項。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“The new report calls for a focus on improving waste management systems in a handful of developing countries that account for the plastic leakage into the ocean. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam contribute more than half of the oceans’ plastic since their waste facilities haven’t kept up with rapid industrialization. (新的報告呼吁關注改善少數發(fā)展中國家的廢物管理系統(tǒng)，這些國家是塑料泄漏到海洋中的原因。中國、印度尼西亞、菲律賓、泰國和越南貢獻了超過一半的海洋塑料，因為它們的廢物處理設施沒有跟上快速工業(yè)化的步伐)”可知，五個發(fā)展中國家塑料垃圾多泄露到海洋中，是因為他們沒有足夠的廢物處理設施來適應快速工業(yè)化。故選C項。
29題詳解】
推理判斷題。由最后一段中的““While building landfills and incinerators (焚化爐) across these developing countries might not be pretty, it’s far more environmentally friendly than letting waste slide into the world’s oceans.” Says Andreas Merkl. (“雖然在這些發(fā)展中國家建造垃圾填埋場和焚燒爐可能并不漂亮，但這遠比讓垃圾流入世界海洋更環(huán)保?！?Andreas Merkl說)”可知，Andreas Merkl認為比起讓垃圾流入世界海洋中，在這些發(fā)展中國家建造垃圾填埋場和焚燒爐會更環(huán)保，這很重要。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要敘述了每年巨大的塑料垃圾嚴重污染了海洋，這些漂浮的塑料碎片不僅破壞了海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，而且還毒害了全球的海鮮供應，以及發(fā)展中國家減少塑料垃圾泄漏到海洋中的方法，A項“塑料垃圾的后果和發(fā)展中國家的努力”符合文意。故選A項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿10分）
從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to pick a great book to read
The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you'll really like? Here are some tips:
What makes you happy?
If you have a favorite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity. ___31___ Do there exist a few careers you're interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject.
Fact or fiction?
___32___ Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Non-fiction books give you the who, what, when, and why. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn't mean they're boring. Non-fiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest oceans. Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.
Find a family favorite.
What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad's? What about a sibling's? ___33___ Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you'll enjoy!
___34___
Your local library is a great place to find books that you'll love, and you don't have to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you're into—and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.
Launch a book swap．
Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? It's always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. ___35___
A. Ask them and give it a read.
B. Read as many books as possible.
C. It's a great way to build your personal library for free!
D. Ask an expert.
E. Some books are entirely made up and imagined.
F. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity?
G. Set up a private library.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何挑選一本好書來閱讀的方法。
【31題詳解】
由小標題“What makes you happy? (什么使你快樂？)”，上文“If you have a favorite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity (如果你有一個最喜歡的愛好或消遣，找一些關于這個活動的書)”和下文“Do there exist a few careers you're interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject. (有沒有你感興趣的職業(yè)？你幾乎可以找到任何你喜歡的書，如果你已經對某本書的主題感興趣，你就更有可能喜歡讀它)”可知，在挑選一本好書時，讀者要明白到底是什么使自己快樂，作者下文用問句提示讀者自己真正喜歡的是什么，你才會更有可能喜歡讀它，承接上下文，F(xiàn)選項“你真的喜歡恐龍、狗或者某個名人嗎？”切題。故選F項。
【32題詳解】
由下文“Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. (那些被稱為小說。小說、短篇小說和寓言都是虛構的例子)”可知，承接下文，本空應該引出“書籍內容是虛構的”這個話題，E選項“有些書完全是虛構的?！鼻蓄}。故選E項。
【33題詳解】
由小標題“Find a family favorite. (找到家人最喜歡的書)”，上文“What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad's? What about a sibling's? (你媽媽在你這個年齡時最喜歡的書是什么？還有你爸爸最喜歡的書是什么？兄弟姐妹最喜歡的書是什么？)”和下文“Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. (然后你可以談論他們喜歡什么，并分享你的想法)”可知，要找到家人最喜歡的書，作者在上文建議讀者多詢問，只有家人們讀了這本書，你才可以和家人分享想法，承接上下文，A選項“問他們，讓他們讀一讀?！鼻蓄}。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
由下文“Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you're into—and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. (告訴圖書管理員你對搖滾明星、運動隊、歷史事件的興趣，無論你喜歡什么，以及你已經喜歡的一些書的名字。你的圖書管理員可以幫你找到其他你肯定會喜歡的書。你的老師是另一個值得問的人)”可知，作者在下文建議讀者去詢問相關專家（例如圖書管理員和自己的老師）找到自己最喜歡的書，承接下文，D選項“問專家。”切題。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
由小標題“Launch a book swap (啟動圖書交換)”和上文“Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? (為什么不找些朋友一起交換最喜歡的書呢？)”和“Even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. (即使他們不是書蟲，你們也可以互相鼓勵，閱讀和分享你們喜歡的書籍和作者。你也可以在你所在的地區(qū)尋找圖書交換)”可知，作者在上文建議讀者與人交換書籍去找到好書，承接上文，C選項“這是一個偉大的方式來建立你的個人免費圖書館！”是與人交換書籍產生的后果，即建立個人免費圖書館。故選C項。
第II卷
第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿30分）
第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it ___36___ for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more ___37___, which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my___38___ of the world is returning to the simple.
When I try to teach my daughter important ___39___ about life, I will break complicated things ___40___ into small pieces. One of those basics is ___41___, for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to ___42___. To fail feels bad, ___43___, but not to have tried feels worse, because you can't respect yourself for it. And as the saying ___44___, if you don't respect yourself, no one else will.
When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin's house with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one ____45____ that I'd always wanted, and I ____46____ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I ____47____, even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had ____48____, and my opinion of myself would ____49____. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly ____50____ out the toy and gave it back. She knew, I'm sure, what had happened, ____51____ she thanked me and never spoke of it again.
I hope to help my daughter avoid similar ____52____. She first has to gain self-respect ____53____ she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because ____54____ it we're all enemies. I'm not ____55____ in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.
36. A. funnier B. easier C. safer D. deeper
37. A. important B. awkward C. fragile D. complex
38. A. view B. experience C. aim D. expectation
39. A. basics B. facts C. subjects D. choices
40. A. away B. off C. down D. out
41. A. passion B. love C. respect D. desire
42. A. forgive B. accept C. share D. try
43. A. certainly B. eventually C. personally D. willingly
44. A. runs B. goes C. writes D. follows
45. A. for fun B. in particular C. with care D. at random
46. A. fetched B. arranged C. slipped D. fitted
47. A. doubted B. promised C. questioned D. sensed
48. A. lied B. stolen C. changed D. cheated
49. A. suffer B. improve C. fade D. spread
50. A. gave B. left C. pulled D. handed
51. A. so B. or C. for D. but
52. A. accidents B. mistakes C. results D. habits
53. A. before B. until C. in case D. now that
54. A. upon B. beyond C. without D. despite
55. A. honest B. casual C. curious D. perfect
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過自己成長過程中的親身經歷，教育自己的女兒，在開始尊重其他人之前，她首先要獲得自尊。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。根據When I was young, my understanding of life was simple.可知，這讓我更容易與周圍的世界打交道。A. funnier更滑稽的；B. easier更容易的；C. safer更安全的；D. deeper更深，故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。根據which made life more challenging.可知，隨著我的長大，事情似乎變得更加復雜。A. important重要的；B. awkward尷尬的；C. fragile易碎的；D. complex復雜的，故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，中年了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的世界觀正在回歸簡單。A. view觀點；B. experience經歷；C. aim目的；D. expectation期待，故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。根據One of those basics is ___6___可知，這里意思是我試著教我女兒重要的生活基礎知識。A. basics基礎知識；B. facts事實；C. subjects科目；D. choices選擇，故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：當我試圖教我女兒重要的生活基礎知識時，我會把復雜的東西分解成小塊。break down into分解成，該短語是固定短語，故選C。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。根據because you can't respect yourself for it.可知，這里意思是其中一個基本要素就是尊重。A. passion激情；B. love愛；C. respect尊重；D. desire欲望，故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。根據but not to have tried feels worse可知，這里意思是我教我的女兒去嘗試。A. forgive原諒；B. accept接受；C. share分享；D. try嘗試，故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞辨析。句意：當然，失敗讓人感覺很糟糕，但沒有嘗試讓人感覺更糟，因為你無法為此尊重自己。A. certainly當然；B. eventually最后；C. personally親自地；D. willingly愿意地，故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查固定用法。句意：俗話說，如果你不尊重自己，沒有人會尊重你。as the saying goes俗話說，該短語是固定短語，故選B。
【45題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意：有一個是我一直特別想要的，我讓它滑進了口袋。A. for fun開玩笑地；B. in particular特別；C. with care小心地；D. at random隨便地，故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。句意：有一個是我一直特別想要的，我讓它滑進了口袋。A. fetched取來；B. arranged安排；C. slipped滑動；D. fitted適用，C項符合語境，故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。句意：但過了一會兒，我感覺到，即使在那個年紀，我也不會永遠喜歡玩這個玩具。A. doubted疑惑；B. promised許諾；C. questioned懷疑；D. sensed感覺，故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。句意：我將永遠知道我偷了東西，我對自己的看法也會受損害。A. lied撒謊；B. stolen偷竊；C. changed改變；D. cheated欺騙，故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。句意：我將永遠知道我偷了東西，我對自己的看法也會受損害。A. suffer受損害；B. improve改善；C. fade褪色；D. spread傳播，故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞辨析。根據and gave it back可知，這里意思是我羞愧地把玩具拉了出來。A. gave給；B. left離開；C. pulled拉；D. handed遞送，故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查連詞辨析。句意：我敢肯定，她知道發(fā)生了什么事，但她感謝我，而且再也沒有提起這件事。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. for因為；D. but但是，故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意：我希望能幫助我的女兒避免類似的錯誤。A. accidents事故；B. mistakes錯誤；C. results結果；D. habits習慣，故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查連詞辨析。句意：在她開始尊重其他人之前，她首先要獲得自尊。A. before在……以前；B. until到……為止；C. in case萬一；D. now that既然，故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查介詞辨析。句意：我相信尊重，因為沒有尊重，我們都是敵人。A. upon在……之上；B. beyond超過；C. without沒有；D. despite盡管，故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞辨析。根據far from it.可知，這里意思是在這方面我并不完美。A. honest誠實的；B. casual隨便的；C. curious好奇的；D. perfect完美的，故選D。
【點睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復現(xiàn)包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、同根詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)以及結構復現(xiàn)等。本題中的1小題中的simple和easier；4小題中的basics；6小題中的respect都采用了同義詞或原詞復現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關信息的能力。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Ahh… Fish, chips and soft peas! There is nothing ____56____(much) British than fish and chips. Freshly cooked fish and chips, covered in salt, wrapped in newspaper and ____57____(eat) out of doors on a cold day, ____58____(simple) cannot be beaten! So how, when and where did this typically British dish come about?
The potato ___59___(think) to have been brought to England from the New World in the 17th century ____60____ Sir Walter Raleigh although it is believed that the French invented the fried potato chip.
Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ____61____(invent) this famous meal. In 1838, Charles Dickens ____62____(refer) to “fried fish warehouses (倉庫)” in ____63____ novel Oliver Twist.
Ordinary people soon decided that putting fried fish and chips together was a very tasty ____64____(combine) and so was born the dish of fish and chips!
The first fish and chip shop in the North of England was founded in Mossley around 1863. Mr. Lees sold fish and chips from a wooden house in the market and later he moved the business to a shop across the road ___65___ had the following words on the window, “This is the first fish and chip shop in the world.”
【答案】56. more
57. eaten 58. simply
59. is thought
60. by 61. to invent
62. referred
63. his/the
64. combination
65. that/which
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英式美食炸魚和炸土豆條的誕生過程。
【56題詳解】
考查比較級。句意：沒有什么比炸魚和薯條更英式的了。根據than，可知這里用比較級，所以填more。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。eat的邏輯主語是fish and chips，它們之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填eaten。
【58題詳解】
考查副詞。該空修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填simply。
【59題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，“土豆”和“認為”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填is thought。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：土豆被認為是17世紀由沃爾特·羅利爵士從新大陸帶到英國的。文中表示“被…”，所以填by。
【61題詳解】
考查不定式。修飾序數詞，用不定式作定語，所以填to invent。
【62題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。根據時間狀語In 1838，可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填referred。
【63題詳解】
考查代詞/冠詞。句意： 1838年，查爾斯·狄更斯在他的/這部小說《霧都孤兒》中提到“炸魚倉庫”。文中表示“他的/這部小說《霧都孤兒》”，所以填his/the。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：普通人很快就決定把炸魚和炸土豆條放在一起是一種非常美味的組合，于是炸魚和炸土豆條就這樣誕生了!前面有冠詞，故該空需要填名詞，所以填combination。
【65題詳解】
考查定語從句。___10___ had the following words on the window是一個定語從句，先行詞是a shop，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿20分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
66. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng, who people are called on to help others. On the morning of that day this year, our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by the bus. Upon arriving there, they gave us a warmly welcome. We gave the students some books, food or clothes. And then, we played several game with them and told them stories. Before we leave, we took a photo with them. See their smiling faces, we both felt a sense of happiness. We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible. How an unforgettable experience it was!
【答案】1.who→when
2.met后加at
3.bus前面的the去掉
4.warmly→warm
5.or→and
6.game→games
7.leave→left
8See→Seeing
9.both→all
10.How→what
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述5月5日是學雷鋒活動日以及當天做的事情。
【詳解】第一處：考查連詞。“5月5日是紀念雷鋒活動日，這一天人們被號召去幫助他人?！边@是一個定語從句，空后是完整句不缺成分，故要考慮關系副詞，空前的先行詞是March 5th為時間，不是Lei Feng，故將who改為when。
第二處：考查介詞。at the school gate在學校大門口，固定搭配結構。故加at。
第三處：考查冠詞。by bus 乘公交車，固定搭配結構。故將by the bus改為by bus。
第四處：考查形容詞。前面是a,后面是名詞，此處缺形容詞。故將warmly改為warm。
第五處：考查連詞。句意“我們給這些學生一些書，食物和衣服”，表并列，故將or改為and。
第六處：考查名詞。前面several“好幾個”，后接復數名詞。故將game改為games。
第七處：考查時態(tài)。主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句要保持一致，故將leave 改為left。
第八處：考查非謂語動詞。主句主語是we,與see是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故將see改為seeing。
第九處：考查代詞。both表兩者，all表示三者及以上，從文中可以知道我們班都去了，故將both 改為all。
第十處：考查感嘆句。感嘆句結構：What a/an+adj.+n! =How +adj./adv +a/an +n.！故將how改為what。
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分10分）
67. 假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：
1. 參加人員；
2. 跑步路線：從校門口到南山腳下；
3. 活動反響。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.增加細節(jié)，行文流暢。
【答案】A Cross-Country Running race
In order to build up students’ body, a 5000-metre race was held by the school students' union last Sunday from the school gate to the foot of the South Hill.
It was a sunny day. 200 participants participated in the running race with high spirits, most of whom were students and teachers. All of them tried their best to finish the running race. Though exhausted with sweat, all cheered with great joy.
All of the participants thought highly of the running race, adding that not only did it enrich our school life, it also brought joy to us all.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生就“上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動”一事，按要求為校英文報寫一篇報道。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
增強體質：build up one's strength→build up one’s body
參加：take part in→participate in
完成：complete→finish
稱贊：speak well of→think highly of
2.句式拓展
簡單句變強調句
原句：It was a sunny day.
拓展句：It was a sunny day that the running race began.
【點睛】【高分句型1】200 participants participated in the running race with high spirits, most of whom were students and teachers. (運用了most of whom引導的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】All of the participants thought highly of the running race, adding that not only did it enrich our school life, it also brought joy to us all. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語和that引導的賓語從句)

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