河南省宏力學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析

這是一份河南省宏力學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析，共23頁。
?河南宏力學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試題
高二英語
第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Our Most Popular Ways to Ride
☆ Single Trip
The Single Trip is perfect for quick,one-way trips from point A to point B. It costs $2 for one classic bike trip under 30 minutes.
How to Buy a Single Trip
Single trips can be bought in the Lyft app, Capital Bikeshare mobile app or at any kiosk(電話亭). Ready to buy one now?
☆ Day Passes
Short-term passes are perfect for tourists and visitors. Explore DC Area on two wheels!
Capital Bikeshare is a fun way to see the sights and get to local attractions. Take a bike out for a ride around the National Mall or explore the trails and scenery along the Potomac River.
Day Pass Choices
24-Hour Pass:$8
3-Day Pass :$17
Passes include unlimited(不受限制的) classic bike trips under 30 minutes.
How to Buy a Pass
24-Hour and 3-Day passes can be bought in the Capital Bikeshare mobile app or from a kiosk. Check out the step-by-step instructions to buy a pass and unlock a bike. Ready to buy one now?
☆A(yù)nnual Membership
The Annual Membership is the best deal for DC people and other frequent(頻繁的) riders.
Capital Bikeshare is a fun and affordable way to get around DC. It's designed for quick and easy trips. Use it to go to work or school, get to meetings or just enjoy our beautiful area.
When you become a Capital Bikeshare member, you get a bike key that unlocks thousands of bikes in Washington, DC. You can take as many rides as you want throughout the year, and all classic bike trips under 30 minutes are included in your membership. Unlock an e-bike for an extra $1/ride. See extra pricing for e-bike parking and longer rides.
1. How much does it cost to ride a bike under 30 minutes with a pass?
A. $17. B. $8. C. $2. D. Free.
2. Which of the following is the best choice for a DC worker?
A. The Single Trip. B. The 24-Hour Pass.
C. The 3-Day Pass. D. The Annual Membership.
3. What should you do if you want to ride an e-bike?
A. Buy another key. B. Pay extra money.
C. Get a driving license. D. Ride it within 30 minutes.
B
I am a freshman at Orange High School. In 2013, I founded an organization called Love For The Elderly. So many elderly people have no one to care for them, and no one to love them. When I say this, I am talking about pure love, unconditional love that shows kindness no matter what the situations may be.
The elderly have smoothed the pathway of success for our generation. They should be shown appreciation(感激) and kindness, but are often forgotten. I am sure all of you have someone in your hearts who has been at a nursing home. Think of them while I say this; they should get the best, nothing but the best. The elderly are such an unusual group of people, and their shining wisdom can most certainly be learned from. This idea of showing appreciation to the elderly reverberated(回響) inside my head, until finally, I decided it was time to step up and make a difference.
My love for and ability in writing led me to create an organization, where people from all across the world send nameless letters filled with kindness and joy, from Iceland, Romania, Finland, Australia, and more. I then send these letters to senior centers, and nursing homes located all across the country. To this date, I have collected over 1,000 letters, and the reaction I have received from these organizations has been truly unbelievable.
This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 from KindSpring through their monthly kindness competition to help my organization. This money has been of great help. We do not receive much money, and so it helped to pay for many costs, including postage and envelopes. This act of kindness has been very helpful to my organization, and I could not be more appreciative. If any of you would like to get involved in my organization, please visit lovefortheelderly.org.
4. Why did the author set up his organization?
A. To help the elderly with their daily life. B. To organize activities for the elderly.
C. To offer true love to the elderly. D. To raise money for the elderly.
5. Which of the following agrees with the author's opinion about the elderly?
A. They are being treated well. B. They should end up in senior centers.
C. They are wiser than the young. D. They don't get enough attention.
6. What helped the author create his organization?
A. The letters received worldwide. B. His writing ability.
C. His family's encouragement. D. The support from senior centers.
7. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. The author doesn't have much money.
B. The elderly were very thankful to the author.
C. The author turned to KindSpring for help.
D. The organization can't be larger.
C
Fu Cong, a Chinese-born pianist, died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years.
A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fu began taking piano lessons when he was 7. He made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fu soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory(音樂學(xué)校) on a scholarship. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practiced so hard that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.
Mr. Fu was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global fame when he took third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955. He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopin's mazurkas. Almost overnight, he became a national hero. To China, Mr. Fu's recognition in a well-known international competition was evidence that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters came to interview Mr. Fu, while many others went to his father, Fu Lei, for advice on child-raising.
In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, was published in China. Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei's Family Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu's words resonated(引起共鳴) long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
“My father had a saying that ‘First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,’” Mr. Fu Cong once recalled in an interview. “Even now, I believe in this order-that it should be this way and that I am this way.”
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Fu Cong's achievements in music. B. Fu Cong's stage performances.
C. Fu Cong's experiences of learning music. D. Fu Cong's efforts for competitions.
9. Why does Fu Cong's global recognition mean a lot to China?
A. It earns Chinese arts a place in the West.
B. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.
C. It proves Chinese people's love for music.
D. It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.
10. What docs the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Fu Lei's Family Letters. B. Young people of China.
C. Fu Cong and his family. D. Readers of Fu Lei's Family Letters.
11. Which of the following agrees with Fu Lei's ideas in the last paragraph?
A. It's easy to be an artist.
B. It requires various qualities to be a pianist.
C. Everyone should develop an interest in art.
D. Talent is of greatest importance for a pianist.
C
Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.”
The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.
Older people can beef up their brains as well. Scientists from 11 universities studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants(嬰兒), exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.
For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain's flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as three hours of exercise a week.
12. According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?
A. Exercise makes us stupid.
B. The brain needs special mental exercise.
C. Physical exercise helps us think better.
D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.
13. The mini amount of excises required to gain any benefit is ________.
A. 40-hours per week
B. three hours per week
C. three hours per day
D. 40hours per month.
14. Why does the author think that yoga is fit for seniors?
A. It includes learning new motions.
B. It can be done in groups.
C. It does not increase the heart rate.
D. It is easy to learn.
15. What is the best title of this passage?
A. How to exercise
B. How the brain can change
C. How to get good scores on a test
D. How exercise helps the brain
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you'd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.____16____
●Set time. You should have some time during every day when you'll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.____17____For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
●Always carry a book.______18______When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
●______19______Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don't lie down unless you're going to sleep. There shouldn't be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you don't have a place like this, create one.
●Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet._____20_____Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
A. Go to bookstores.
B. Find a quiet place.
C. This may be difficult for some people.
D. Wherever you go, take a book with you.
E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you'll really love.
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Sometimes, life as a big sister just doesn't seem fair. I was five years old, and my sister Lisa was ____21____. Every time we do something that we are not ____22____ to do, I get into more trouble. I can't ____23____ it anymore! So, I pack my things and decide to leave forever. My mother asks ____24____ I am running away and I tell her yes. She's not nearly as ____25____ by this as I feel she should be. She looks at me and says, “Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?” I can't ____26____ she can figure this out. Without ____27____ her, I go out. I'm so ____28____ that I don't realize that my mother is about 20 metres behind me, following and ____29____concerned citizens away.
______30______, I get to Grandma's apartment. Before I even knock, the door opens. My Grandma welcomes me but says I'm certainly not ______31______ there forever. And I realize my mother has called ______32______ and I have been betrayed. When my Grandma goes to get me some juice, my mother ______33______ and kindly asks why I have run away. After listening to my ______34______, my mother says to me,“Sweetheart, if it's ______35______ for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage(孤兒院) and we will send her away.” I ______36______ what an orphanage is. I start to cry, and I ______37______ her, “Don't send my sister away to an orphanage!” My mother reluctantly(勉強地) ______38______ that we will go home and give it another try.
And in those years to come, Lisa and I will share laughter and tears. Sometimes, we will ______39______. And to this day, when I turn to my mother, she always answers in the same way, “You had your ______40______, sweetheart.”
21. A. stronger B. younger C. cleverer D. calmer
22. A. qualified B. prepared C. trained D. supposed
23. A. hide B. stand C. afford D. use
24. A. when B. how C. if D. why
25. A. excited B. bored C. moved D. upset
26. A. expect B. promise C. believe D. pretend
27. A. answering B. greeting C. informing D. noticing
28. A. proud B. focused C. busy D. popular
29. A. putting B. taking C. scaring D. waving
30. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Naturally
31. A. living B. learning C. working D. sitting
32. A. back B. again C. instead D. ahead
33. A. finishes B. arrives C. stops D. changes
34. A. complaints B. speech C. songs D. report
35. A. convenient B. hard C. safe D. dangerous
36. A. ask B. forget C. know D. explain
37. A. blame B. comfort C. remind D. beg
38. A. admits B. agrees C. recognizes D. claims
39. A. fight B. fear C. apologize D. chat
40. A. chance B. point C. dream D. plan
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)
閱讀以下材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Great North Run is one of the UK'S most popular sporting ____41____ (event). It is the biggest and best known half-marathon in the world. Around fifty-thousand competitors sign up to compete in the Great North Run every September. Around one hundred thousand friends and family members line the roads ____42____ (watch) the race and cheer the runners on from the sidelines.
First ____43____ (hold) in 1981, the Great North Run was to help raise money for charities and other worthy causes. A lot of people enjoy ____44____ (compete) in the half-marathon, and men and women of all ages take part ____45____ the race to help raise money for their favourite charity.
Running road races can be ____46____ (exhaust). So not all runners manage to go the full ____47____ (distant) and complete it and there are always some ____48____ fall by the wayside. Ambulances are kept on standby in case any runners need medical attention and ____49____ (bottle) water is provided at various stops along the way. _____50_____ (usual), around two hundred and fifty thousand bottles of water are handed out during the race alone.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^) ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起) 不計分。
Last weekend, my sister and I climbed a mountain. We took a bus and arrived at there at 8 am. In the beginning, we were excited, enjoyed the beautiful scenery, talking and joking. But after a while, we felt tiring, so we sat on the stairs but had a rest. The soft wind sweep my face, and I felt all my tiredness disappeared. Climbing to top of the mountain made myself feel a sense of achievement.
Studying is not anything in life. All good thing don't come right away. As long as we love life and nature, we will discover that life is far well than we thought.
第二節(jié): 書面表達(共25分)
假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter發(fā)來郵件詢問你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃。請給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你的理想職業(yè)；
2. 選擇這個職業(yè)的原因；
3. 如何實現(xiàn)這個理想。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
##############################################

【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹三個最流行騎自行車的方式及其特點和費用。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day Passes部分“Passes include unlimited(不受限制的) classic bike trips under 30 minutes.（Passes包括30分鐘內(nèi)不受限制的經(jīng)典自行車旅行。）”可知，30分鐘內(nèi)的騎行是不受限制的，免費的。故選D項。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Annual Membership部分“The Annual Membership is the best deal for DC people and other frequent(頻繁的) riders.（年度會員資格是華盛頓特區(qū)人和其他頻繁騎手的最佳選擇。）”可知，華盛頓特區(qū)工人的最佳選擇是The Annual Membership，故選D項。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Unlock an e-bike for an extra $1/ride. See extra pricing for e-bike parking and longer rides.（解鎖電動自行車，每騎一次，需額外付1美元。查看電動自行車停放和長途騎行的額外定價。）”可知，如果你想騎電子自行車，需要支付額外的費用，故選B項。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了自己創(chuàng)建幫助得到較少關(guān)注的老年人的組織，呼吁人們加入這個組織。
4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“So many elderly people have no one to care for them, and no one to love them. When I say this, I am talking about pure love, unconditional love that shows kindness no matter what the situations may be.（這么多的老年人沒有人照顧他們，也沒有人愛他們。當(dāng)我這么說的時候，我說的是純粹的愛，無論在什么情況下都能表現(xiàn)出善良的無條件的愛。）”可知，作者建立這個組織是為了給老年人提供真正的愛。故選C。
5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“The elderly have smoothed the pathway of success for our generation. They should be shown appreciation(感激) and kindness, but are often forgotten.（老年人已經(jīng)為我們這一代鋪平了成功的道路。應(yīng)該向他們表現(xiàn)出感激和善良，但卻經(jīng)常被遺忘。）”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為老年人沒有得到足夠的關(guān)注。故選D。
6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“My love for and ability in writing led me to create an organization, where people from all across the world send nameless letters filled with kindness and joy, from Iceland, Romania, Finland, Australia, and more.（我對寫作的熱愛和能力促使我創(chuàng)建了一個組織，在那里，來自世界各地的人們從冰島、羅馬尼亞、芬蘭、澳大利亞等地發(fā)送充滿善良和快樂的匿名信件。）”可知，作者的寫作能力有助于創(chuàng)建了他的組織。故選B。
7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 from KindSpring through their monthly kindness competition to help my organization. This money has been of great help. We do not receive much money, and so it helped to pay for many costs, including postage and envelopes.（在過去的一個月里，我有機會通過他們每月的慈善競賽從KindSpring獲得100美元，以幫助我的組織。這筆錢一直很有幫助。我們沒有收到很多錢，所以它幫助支付了許多費用，包括郵費和信封。）”可推斷，作者沒有太多的錢。故選A。

【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國著名音樂家傅聰學(xué)習(xí)音樂、獲得成就的經(jīng)歷，也介紹了他受到的父親的影響。
8. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fu began taking piano lessons when he was 7. He made his first stage appearance in 1952.（傅先生從小就喜歡古典音樂，7歲時開始上鋼琴課。他首次登臺演出是在1952年）”及“Mr. Fu soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory on a scholarship.（傅先生很快搬到了波蘭，在那里他獲得了獎學(xué)金，在華沙音樂學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)）”及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段講述了傅聰學(xué)習(xí)音樂的經(jīng)歷。故選C項。
9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“To China, Mr. Fu's recognition in a well-known international competition was evidence that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West.（對中國來說，傅先生在一場著名的國際比賽中獲得認(rèn)可，證明了中國能夠在西方藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域站穩(wěn)腳跟）”可知，傅聰被全球認(rèn)可對中國意義重大是因為它為中國藝術(shù)在西方贏得了一席之地。故選A項。
10. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei's Family Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu's words resonated long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.（充滿建議、鼓勵、生活教誨和嚴(yán)厲的父愛，《傅雷家書》成為中國的暢銷書。傅先生的話除了影響了一代中國人之外，在他死后很長一段時間里，他的話也在它們旨在的讀者那里引起了共鳴）”可知，此處的they指代前文提到的《傅雷家書》里的信件。故選A項。
11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“My father had a saying that ‘First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,’” Mr. Fu Cong once recalled in an interview.（“我父親說過，‘你首先要成為一個人，然后是藝術(shù)家，然后是音樂家，只有這樣你才能成為鋼琴家，’”傅聰在一次采訪中回憶說）”可知，傅聰認(rèn)為，成為一個鋼琴家需要各方面的品質(zhì)。故選B項。

【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。本文通過講述一位腦發(fā)育研究科學(xué)家們的新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)告訴人們：運動有助于大腦的發(fā)展和更好的思考，可以讓人的大腦更好的思維，有助于大腦記憶的開發(fā)，會讓人更健康，對于無論是嬰兒還是老人都如此。
12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better.”（根據(jù)她的研究，運動似乎可以使血管，包括大腦中的血管，更強壯、更充分地發(fā)育。卡梅倫博士稱，這能讓鍛煉的人更好地集中注意力。）可知，運動讓人們更好的集中注意力，下文嬰兒期鍛煉和老年期鍛煉都說明了鍛煉對大腦的好處，因此可知體育運動有助于我們很好的思考。故選C。
13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“And your brain can benefit from as little as three hours of exercise a week.”（你的大腦可以從每周短短三小時的鍛煉中受益。）可知，只需要每周短短三小時的鍛煉就可以讓大腦獲益。故選B。
14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Learning some new skills or motions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.”（學(xué)習(xí)一些新的技能或動作，比如瑜伽或太極，有助于打開大腦中可能很久沒有使用過的記憶路徑。）可知，瑜伽適合老年人是因為它包括學(xué)習(xí)新的動作，這有助于打開大腦中可能很久沒有使用過的記憶路徑。故選A。
15. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development.（醫(yī)生們開始發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的信息表明運動和大腦發(fā)育之間存在聯(lián)系。）”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為鍛煉和頭腦發(fā)育之間有密切聯(lián)系。下文通過研究結(jié)果和數(shù)據(jù)說明二者的密切聯(lián)系，因此推斷D. How exercise helps the brain.（運動如何幫助大腦？）概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D。

【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。閱讀是很好的習(xí)慣，怎么養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣，文章給出了一些建議。
16. 根據(jù)上文If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.可知，如果你有一本難懂的書，而且你正強迫自己看完它，那看起來就像是一項任務(wù)。如果這樣的話，不如放棄這本書，找另外一本你喜歡的。G選項符合語境，故選G。
17. 根據(jù)下文For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.可知，如果你獨自一人吃飯，在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐時都要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣。這意味著，不管你多么忙，你都會閱讀，F(xiàn)選項是上文自然的結(jié)果，故選F。
18. 根據(jù)上文Always carry a book.可知，無論去哪里，都帶著一本書，D選項Wherever you go, take a book with you.是對上文進一步解釋說明，故選D。
19. 根據(jù)下文Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.可知，要找一個安靜的地方，B選項Find a quiet place.概括本段內(nèi)容，故選B。
20. 根據(jù)上文If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.可知，如果想閱讀太多，盡可能減少在電視和網(wǎng)上的時間，再根據(jù)下文Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.可知，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/電視上減少的時間你都可以用來閱讀，這可以創(chuàng)造數(shù)小時的讀書時間。所以C選項This may be difficult for some people.（這可能對某些人來說很難）連接上下文，故選C。

【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。作者五歲時因為媽媽總讓她為妹妹背黑鍋，因此離家出走。母親的一席話打消了作者的念頭，從此即使與妹妹有小矛盾也能處理好。
21. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時我五歲，我妹妹麗莎比我小。A. stronger更強壯的；B. younger更幼小的；更年輕的；C. cleverer更聰明的； D. calmer更鎮(zhèn)靜的。根據(jù)上句“Sometimes, life as a big sister just doesn't seem fair.（有時候，做姐姐似乎并不公平）”可知，妹妹比我小。故選B項。
22. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我們做不該做的事，我就會陷入更多的麻煩。A. qualified有資格的；B. prepared有所準(zhǔn)備的；C. trained訓(xùn)練過的；D. supposed應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)后句“I get into more trouble.（我陷入了更多的麻煩）”可知，作者和妹妹做了不應(yīng)該做的事情。故選D項。
23. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我再也受不了了！A. hide隱藏；B. stand忍受；C. afford負(fù)擔(dān)；D. use使用。根據(jù)后句“So, I pack my things and decide to leave forever.（所以，我收拾好我的東西，決定永遠離開）”可知，作者再也受不了，決定離家出走。故選B項。
24. 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽問我是不是要離開，我告訴她是的。A. when當(dāng)……時候；B. how如何；C. if如果；D. why為什么。根據(jù)后文“I tell her yes.（我告訴她是的）”可知，上文是媽媽問作者是不是打算離開。故選C項。
25. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她完全沒有像我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該的那樣為此難過。A. excited興奮的；B. bored無聊的；C. moved感動的；D. upset難過的。根據(jù)后文“She looks at me and says, ‘Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?’（她看著我說，‘你要去西爾維亞奶奶家嗎？’）”可知，媽媽并沒有難過，而是詢問作者的去向。故選D項。
26. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能相信她能搞清楚這件事。A. expect期望；B. promise承諾；C. believe相信；D. pretend假裝。根據(jù)上句“She looks at me and says, ‘Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?’（她看著我說，‘你要去西爾維亞奶奶家嗎？’）”可知，媽媽猜出了作者去向，作者難以相信。故選C項。
27. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有回答她，就出去了。A. answering回答；B. greeting問候；C. informing通知；D. noticing注意。根據(jù)上文“Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?（你要去西爾維亞奶奶家嗎？）”可知，媽媽詢問作者的去向，作者沒有回答媽媽的問題，就走了。故選A項。
28. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我太專注了，以至于我沒有意識到我的母親就在我身后大約20米的地方，她跟在我后面，揮手讓關(guān)心我的市民離開。A. proud自豪的；B. focused注意力集中的；C. busy忙的；D. popular流行的。根據(jù)后文“I don't realize that my mother is about 20 metres away（我沒有意識到我的母親在離我大約20米的地方。）”可知，作者是太專注了而沒有意識到母親在后面。故選B項。
29. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. putting放置；B. taking帶走；C. scaring恐嚇；D. waving揮手。根據(jù)后文“concerned citizens away.（讓關(guān)心我的市民離開）”可知，媽媽悄悄跟著作者，揮手讓關(guān)心的人離開。故選D項。
30. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我到了奶奶的公寓。A. Clearly清楚地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Finally最后地；D. Naturally自然地。根據(jù)上文“Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's? I can't ___6___ she can figure this out.（ 你要去西爾維婭奶奶家嗎? 我不敢相信她能弄清楚這件事。）”可知，作者最終到了奶奶家。故選C項。
31. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我奶奶歡迎我，但說我肯定不會永遠住在那里。A. living生活；B. learning學(xué)習(xí)；C. working工作；D. sitting坐。根據(jù)上文“So, I pack my things and decide to leave forever.（所以，我收拾好我的東西，決定永遠離開）”下文“And I realize my mother has called ___12___（我意識到我母親提前打電話了）”可知，作者母親提前打了電話了，奶奶歡迎作者，但肯定作者不會永遠住在那里。故選A項。
32. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我母親提前打電話了，我被背叛了。A. back返回；B. again再一次；C. instead相反；D. ahead向前。根據(jù)上文“She looks at me and says, ‘Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?’ I can't 　　___6___ she can figure this out.（她看著我說，‘你要去西爾維亞奶奶家嗎？’我不敢相信她能知道這件事）”和下文“I have been betrayed”可知，媽媽料到作者會前往奶奶家，所以提前給奶奶打了電話。故選D項。
33. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我奶奶去給我拿果汁時，我媽媽到了，親切地問我為什么離開。A. finishes結(jié)束；B. arrives到達；C. stops停止；D. changes改變。根據(jù)后句“my mother ___13___ kindly asks why I have run away（母親親切地問我為什么要離家出走）”可知，媽媽到了奶奶家。故選B項。
34. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽了我的抱怨后，媽媽對我說：“親愛的，如果你和麗莎住在一起很難的話，明天早上我會給孤兒院打電話，我們把她送走。”A. complaints投訴；B. speech演說；C. songs歌曲；D. report報道。根據(jù)前文“Every time we do something that we are not ___2___to do, I get into more trouble. I can't 　　___3___it anymore!”可知，作者抱怨和妹妹生活在一起的不開心。故選A項。
35. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽了我的抱怨后，媽媽對我說：“親愛的，如果你和麗莎住在一起很難的話，明天早上我會給孤兒院打電話，我們把她送走?！盇. convenient方便的； B. hard艱難的；C. safe安全的；D. dangerous危險的。根據(jù)后句“tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage(孤兒院) and we will send her away.（明天早上我會給孤兒院打電話，我們把她送走）”可知，媽媽說如果作者和妹妹生活在一起相處很難的話，就把妹妹送到孤兒院。故選B項。
36. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道孤兒院是什么。A. ask問；B. forget忘記；C. know知道；D. explain解釋。根據(jù)后句“I started to cry（我開始哭泣）”可知，作者知道孤兒院是什么。故選C項。
37. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始哭，并且乞求她“不要把我妹妹送進孤兒院?！盇. blame責(zé)備；B. comfort安慰；C. remind提醒； D. beg乞求。根據(jù)后文“Don't send my sister away to an orphanage!（別把我妹妹送進孤兒院）”可知，作者乞求媽媽不把妹妹送孤兒院。故選D項。
38. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親勉強同意我們回家再試一次。A. admits承認(rèn)；B. agrees同意；C. recognizes識別出；D. claims要求。根據(jù)上句“Don't send my sister away to an orphanage!（別把我妹妹送進孤兒院）”和下文“we will go home and give it another try”可知，媽媽同意了作者的請求。故選B項。
39. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，我們會吵架。A. fight打架；B. fear害怕；C. apologize道歉；D. chat聊天。根據(jù)下文“And to this day, when I turn to my mother（在這些時候，我向母親求助的時候）”可知，以后的日子有時我們也會吵架哭泣，作者向母親求助。故選A項。
40. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你有過機會的，親愛的。A. chance機會；B. point指出；C. dream夢想；D. plan計劃。根據(jù)上文“tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage(孤兒院) and we will send her away.（明天早上我會給孤兒院打電話，我們把她送走）”可知，媽媽曾經(jīng)給過作者機會，提議把妹妹送走，但是作者不同意，因此當(dāng)姐妹倆吵架，作者向媽媽求助時，媽媽會用同一種方法回答作者，她有過機會的。故選A項。

【答案】41. events
42. to watch
43. held 44. competing
45. in 46. exhausting
47. distance
48. who 49. bottled
50. Usually
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國大北跑的情況。
41. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：大北跑是英國最受歡迎的體育賽事之一。event“賽事”，為可數(shù)名詞，one of后應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填events。
42. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：大約10萬名朋友和家人站在道路兩旁觀看比賽，并在場外為跑步者加油。此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故填to watch。
43. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：大北跑于1981年首次舉辦，目是為慈善機構(gòu)和其他慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。hold與the Great North Run為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作狀語。故填held。
44. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多人喜歡參加半程馬拉松比賽，男女老少都參加比賽，為他們最喜歡的慈善機構(gòu)籌集資金。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。故填competing。
45. 考查介詞。句意：許多人喜歡參加半程馬拉松比賽，男女老少都參加比賽，為他們最喜歡的慈善機構(gòu)籌集資金。固定搭配take part in“參加”。故填in。
46. 考查形容詞。句意：公路賽跑是很累人的。此處描述的是Running road races，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞exhausting“使人筋疲力竭的，使人疲憊不堪的”。故填exhausting。
47. 考查名詞。句意：所以，并不是所有的跑步者都能跑完全程，也總有一些人半途而廢。形容詞full修飾名詞，構(gòu)成短語go the full distance意為“走完全程，打滿全局”。故填distance。
48. 考查定語從句。句意：所以，并不是所有的跑步者都能跑完全程，也總有一些人半途而廢。 此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞為不定代詞some，指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。
49. 考查形容詞。句意：救護車隨時待命，以備任何跑步者需要醫(yī)療照顧，并在沿途的各個站點提供瓶裝水。此處修飾名詞water，應(yīng)用形容詞bottled“瓶裝的”。故填bottled。
50. 考查副詞。句意：通常，僅在比賽期間，就會分發(fā)大約25萬瓶水。此處修飾整句話，應(yīng)用副詞，位于句首，單詞首字母大寫。故填Usually。

【答案】1. 去掉at
2. enjoyed→enjoying
3. tiring→tired
4. but→and
5. sweep→swept
6. disappeared→disappear
7. myself→me
8. anything→everything
9. thing→things
10. well→better
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者和姐姐一起去爬山的經(jīng)歷。
1. 考查副詞。句意：我們乘公共汽車，上午8點到達那里。there是副詞，前面不要介詞，故去掉at。
2. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一開始，我們都很興奮，欣賞著美麗的風(fēng)景，談笑風(fēng)生。句中謂語是were excited，we和enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞enjoying表主動，故將enjoyed改為enjoying。
3. 考查形容詞。句意：但過了一會兒，我們覺得累了，所以我們坐在樓梯上休息。修飾主語we應(yīng)用ed形容詞tired，意為“累的”，故將tiring改為tired。
4. 考查連詞。句意：但過了一會兒，我們覺得累了，所以我們坐在樓梯上休息。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“我們覺得累了，所以我們坐在樓梯上休息”，前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故將but改為and。
5. 考查時態(tài)。句意：柔和的風(fēng)吹過我的臉，我感到所有的疲憊都消失了。本段描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，sweep應(yīng)改為過去式swept，故將sweep改為swept。
6. 考查不定式。句意：柔和的風(fēng)吹過我的臉，我感到所有的疲憊都消失了。feel sb. do sth.是固定短語，意為“感到某人做某事”，do是省略to的不定式，因此應(yīng)用felt all my tiredness disappear，故將disappeared改為disappear。
7. 考查代詞。句意：爬到山頂使我有成就感。根據(jù)語境可知，“爬到山頂使我有成就感”，made后用“我”的賓格，即me，故將myself改為me。
8. 考查代詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)不是生活的一切。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“學(xué)習(xí)不是生活的一切”，“一切”是everything，故將anything改為everything。
9. 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：好東西不會馬上來。由“don't come”可知，thing應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)things，故將thing改為things。
10. 考查比較級。句意：只要我們熱愛生活和自然，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)生活遠比我們想象的要好。由than可知，well應(yīng)改為比較級，“好的”的比較級是better，故將well改為better。

【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are curious about my career planning, I'm writing to tell you some details about it.
My dream job is to be a doctor. Here are the reasons. Initially, my grandfather is an outstanding doctor. Inspired by him, I am determined to become a doctor. Additionally, the corona-virus has made its way around the world. There is no denying that doctors and nurses have made great contributions. To achieve my dream, I plan to apply to Peking University to enrich my knowledge and improve my ability there.
That is my career planning. I wonder if I could know yours. I would be grateful if I could receive your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國筆友Peter寫封郵件，介紹你的職業(yè)規(guī)劃。
1. 詞匯積累
首先：initially→firstly
杰出的：outstanding→extraordinary
實現(xiàn)：achieve→realize
感激的：grateful→thankful
2. 句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：Initially, my grandfather is an outstanding doctor. Inspired by him, I am determined to become a doctor.
拓展句：Inspired by my grandfather, who is an outstanding doctor, I am determined to become a doctor.
高分句型1：Knowing that you are curious about my career planning, I'm writing to tell you some details about it.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
高分句型2：I wonder if I could know yours.（運用了if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）