?備戰(zhàn)2021屆題型專練（新高考）13
專練13 議論文體類閱讀理解
【命題意圖】 閱讀理解從能力的角度來講，考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語的能力，具體地說，就是通過閱讀有關(guān)文章提取有用信息的能力。
【考試方向】
議論文是英語中的重要文體，在每年的高考閱讀理解中占有一定的比例。
議論文就是說理性的文章，一般由論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證過程組成。議論文都要提出論題、觀點(diǎn)、提供充分的證據(jù)，使用一定的邏輯方法證明觀點(diǎn)或得出結(jié)論。議論文的寫法通常有以下三種形式：
寫法一：正方(甲方)，反方(乙方)，我認(rèn)為……
寫法二：提出問題，分析問題，解決問題。
寫法三：論點(diǎn)，理由(證據(jù))，重申論點(diǎn)。
議論文的內(nèi)容涵蓋文化、歷史、文學(xué)、科學(xué)和教育等各個(gè)方面。在這類體裁的文章中把握好論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證很重要。此類體裁的文章中有關(guān)主旨大意和推理判斷的題目會(huì)較多，這也是得分比較難的題型。在閱讀這類文章的時(shí)候，我們要認(rèn)真把握作者的態(tài)度，領(lǐng)悟弦外之音，從而更好地依據(jù)文章的事實(shí)做出合理的推斷。
　　注意事項(xiàng)：
　　1. 避免讀得太快，做題靠印象和直覺。(要求每一道題回到原文去找答案)
　　2. 要先看題目，后讀文章。(與先讀文章，后看題目的比較)
　　高考材料閱讀方法：先通讀全文，重點(diǎn)讀首段、各段的段首段尾句，然后其他部分可以略讀，再審題定位，比較選項(xiàng)，選出答案。要有把握文章的宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)、中心句的能力。
　　3. 閱讀中需要特別注意并做記號(hào)的有：
　　(1)標(biāo)志類、指示類的信息。
　?、俦硎静⒘嘘P(guān)系：and, also, coupled with等；
　　②表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, yet, however, by contrast等；
　　③表示因果關(guān)系：therefore, thereby, consequently, as a result等；
　?、鼙硎具f進(jìn)關(guān)系：in addition to, even, what’s more, furthermore等；
　?、荼硎局匾缘脑~：prime, above all, first等。
　　以上關(guān)鍵詞有助于我們對(duì)文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的把握。
　　(2)具有感情色彩、顯示作者態(tài)度的詞：blind盲目的(貶), excessively過分的(貶), objective(客觀)等。
　　4. 常見問題：
　　(1)讀不懂怎么？
　　問題本身太空泛，應(yīng)該仔細(xì)分析問題到底在哪兒。首先要能意識(shí)到自身問題所在。
　　unconscious incompetent (無意識(shí)無能力)屬于問題認(rèn)知的第一階段；
　　conscious incompetent (有意識(shí)無能力)屬于問題認(rèn)知的第二階段；
　　conscious competent (有意識(shí)有能力)屬于問題認(rèn)知的第三階段；
　　unconscious competent (無意識(shí)有能力)屬于問題認(rèn)知的第四階段。
　　從認(rèn)知的第三階段達(dá)到第四階段，是一個(gè)反復(fù)熟練的過程。
　　(2)讀懂了文章之后還做錯(cuò)題怎么辦？
　　(3)做完了一遍不愿意看第二遍怎么辦？
　　(4)做題技巧用不上怎么辦？
　　能夠不由自主地按照正確的思路解題了，才表明我們正確掌握了這些技巧。
在課堂聽明白之后，還需要回去自己思考，針對(duì)自己的實(shí)際進(jìn)行分析，從而對(duì)癥下藥。
【得分要點(diǎn)】
解答議論類閱讀理解試題，可以從以下幾個(gè)方面著手考慮：
作者在開始敘述一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，然后對(duì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋。這類文章的主題是文中最重要的解釋或作者所強(qiáng)調(diào)的解釋，閱讀時(shí)要注意作者給出的原因，所以又被稱為原因—結(jié)果(Cause & Effect)型。還有一種比較常見的是問題—答案型，作者在一開始或一段末以問句提出一個(gè)問題(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)現(xiàn)象)，然后給出該問題的答案(相當(dāng)于解釋)。針對(duì)文中問題給出的主要答案就是這種文章的中心。
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，答題時(shí)優(yōu)先考慮正面答題(直接從文章內(nèi)容得出答案)，然后從中心、態(tài)度或利用解答特征等其他角度對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)；如果從文章內(nèi)容中直接無法解決，則從中心和態(tài)度方面考慮；次之，從解答特征方面考慮。
考生往往最怕此類體裁。山窮水盡時(shí)，記?。菏紫葟恼w上把握文章中心和作者所持的態(tài)度，靠近中心的就是答案。
解題方法：
1. 把握文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。此外，還要把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言。
2. 互推法：在議論之后，總會(huì)再列舉一些具體的例子來支持觀點(diǎn)或在一些例子之后，總要抒發(fā)一些議論。考生在理解議論時(shí)，可以借助文中所給的實(shí)例，從而在形象的例子中推理出抽象的議論；或從議論中推理理解具體例子的深刻含義，相互推斷。
3. 推理法：推理的結(jié)論一定是原文有這層意思，但沒有明確表達(dá)的。推理要根據(jù)文章的字面意思，通過語篇、段落和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，各個(gè)信息所暗示和隱含的意義，作者的隱含意等對(duì)文章進(jìn)行推理判斷。考生要由文字的表層信息挖掘出文章的深層含義，要能透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)。
【真題再現(xiàn)1】【2020·天津卷，D】
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges (驅(qū)策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
51. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. propose a definition
B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion
D. present an argument
52. What does the example of Galileo tell us?
A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C. Creativity results from challenging authority.
D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
53. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?
A. Observe the unknown around you.
B. Develop a questioning mind.
C. Lead a life of adventure.
D. Follow the fashion.
54. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A. Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B. The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
55. What could be the best tile or the passage?
A. Curious Minds Never Feel Contented
B. Reflections on Human Nature
C. The Keys to Achievement
D. Never Too Late to Learn
【答案】51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C
【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了獲得成就的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素——好奇心和不滿足。
51.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.可知，作者經(jīng)過多年對(duì)人性的觀察，認(rèn)為成就非凡的人和平庸的人的區(qū)別在于好奇心和不滿足，而且兩者是相輔相成的。由此推知，作者寫第一段的目的是提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)。故選D。
52.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”可知，像伽利略一樣，歷史上所有的偉人都感到好奇，并不滿地問：“為什么？為什么？為什么？”由此推知，伽利略的例子告訴我們，偉大來自于持久的探索欲望。故選D。
53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”及第四段中的“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.可知，歷史上所有的偉人都感到好奇，并不滿地問：“為什么？為什么？為什么？”孟子認(rèn)為“不失去孩子的心，就是偉大的人。”然而，我們大多數(shù)人確實(shí)失去了它。我們不再問問題。我們不再挑戰(zhàn)習(xí)俗。我們只是隨大流。由此可知，你可以通過培養(yǎng)了一個(gè)善于提問的頭腦，來重新獲得好奇心和不滿。故選B。
54.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.及第七段中的You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done.以及列舉了Thomas Costain在57歲時(shí)出版了他的第一部小說，Grandma Moses在78歲時(shí)展示了她的第一批照片。由此可知，這兩段想告訴我們“缺乏天賦和時(shí)間不是不采取行動(dòng)的理由”。故選C。
55.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.及下文論述可知，本文主要論述了獲得成就的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素——好奇心和不滿足。由此可知，C項(xiàng)The Keys to Achievement(成就的關(guān)鍵)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
【真題再現(xiàn)2】 【2020·江蘇卷，D】
I was in the middle of the Amazon (亞馬遜) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.
We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.
Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surprised.
After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan’s world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan’s world. the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.
In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan’s village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thought about Juan’s question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant (無知的) are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.
In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (窮盡), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.
We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.
65. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?
A. Out of place. B. Full of joy. C. Sleepy. D. Regretful.
66. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?
A. He learned more about the local language.
B. They had a nice conversation with each other.
C. They understood each other while playing.
D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.
67. Why was the author surprised at Juan’s question about the moon?
A. The question was too straightforward.
B. Juan knew so little about the world.
C. The author didn’t know how to answer.
D. The author didn’t think Juan was sincere.
68. What was the author’s initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?
A. To sort out what we have known.
B. To deepen his research into Amazonians.
C. To improve his reputation as a biologist.
D. To learn more about local cultures.
69. How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?
A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently.
B. They followed other scientists closely.
C. They often criticized their fellow scientists.
D. They conducted in-depth and close studies.
70. What could be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Possible and the Impossible .
B. The Known and the Unknown .
C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized .
D. The Ignorant and the Intelligent.
【答案】65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. B
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者和妻子來到了亞馬遜，妻子是一名醫(yī)學(xué)研究者。一踏上這里，作者感到非常不適應(yīng)，通過與當(dāng)?shù)厝说慕佑|，作者了解一些人對(duì)外部的世界并不了解。在生物多樣性發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程中，作者意識(shí)到，很多東西是人類已知的，還有很多是人類未知的。
65.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“We didn’t speak the local language, did not know the customs and more often than not, didn’t entirely recognize the food. We couldn’t have felt more foreign.”可知，我們不會(huì)說當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言，不了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，而且往往我們不能完全認(rèn)識(shí)食物，我們感覺非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到達(dá)亞馬遜感覺格格不入。故選A項(xiàng)。
66.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly.”可知，每個(gè)人都知道規(guī)則，在傳球和射門方面，我們說著同樣的語言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球時(shí)他們的彼此理解使得他們的亞馬遜夜晚很美好。故選C項(xiàng)。
67.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In Juan’s world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.”可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的東西和未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判斷，胡安對(duì)這個(gè)世界知之甚少。故選B項(xiàng)。
68.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new spider...,and on and on they appear, my drawer quickly filled, I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species ...I started a third drawer for these big discoveries.”可知，我開始收集報(bào)紙上關(guān)于新物種、新蜘蛛的文章……它們?cè)丛床粩嗟爻霈F(xiàn)，我的抽屜很快就填滿了。我開始用第二個(gè)抽屜來儲(chǔ)存更普遍的發(fā)現(xiàn):在新的洞穴系統(tǒng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾十個(gè)無名的物種……我還為這些重大發(fā)現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)備了第三個(gè)抽屜。由此判斷，作者收集報(bào)紙文章的初始目的是為了分類我們所知道的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
69.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“but they pay more attention to them ,and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion ,and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.”可知，但他們更多地關(guān)注這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們把注意力集中在這些發(fā)現(xiàn)上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒著被同齡人嘲笑的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知，杰出的科學(xué)家進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的研究，做出重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
70.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者和妻子來到了亞馬遜。一踏上這里，作者感到非常不適應(yīng)，通過與當(dāng)?shù)厝说慕佑|，作者了解到一些人對(duì)外部的世界并不了解。在對(duì)這里的風(fēng)土人情和多樣化生物的研究過程中，作者提高了認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí)到很多東西是人類已知的，還有很多是人類未知的。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“已知和未知的事物”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【題型演練】
1
It’s summertime. That means long hot days, no school--- and summer camps. Lots of kids spend at least some of the summer at camps. Some kids spend the whole year playing one sport. And what do they do during the summer? They go to a camp and keep playing that sport. So what’s wrong with that?
A study published in the journal Sports Health found that “for most sports, there is no evidence that intense (集中的) training and playing one sport before 13 or 14 are necessary to achieve elite (精英的)status.” How big is the risk of injury if you specialize in one sport? A Loyola University Chicago study of 1, 200 youth athletes found that kids who specialized in one sport were 70 percent to 93 percent more likely to be injured than multi-sport athletes. That’s a lot. Kids who specialize in one sport also get burned out. An Ohio State University study found that kids who played a single sport were more likely to quit their sport and be physically inactive as adults.
But don’t you have to specialize in one sport when you’re a kid to have a chance to play in college or be a professional? No! Sorry, but I have to talk about another study. This one was a survey of college athletes by the American Society of Sports Medicine. The study found that 88 percent of college athletes played more than one sport when they were kids.
Look at this year’s National Football League (NFL) draft, 26 of the 31 first- round picks, including Jared Goff, the player drafted ahead of all the others, had been multi-sport athletes in high school, according to Tracking Football. It wasn’t just the first round: 224 of the 256 draft picks had played more than one sport in high school. More than a third of the drafted players were three-sport athletes.
So if you are a year-round baseball kid, try soccer this summer. It will get you into great shape and help you move your feet in the field. Or if you’re a soccer kid, try tennis or rock climbing. Have some fun, and try something new. It’s summertime.
1. What’s the purpose of the author writing the text?
A. To invite more kids to play sports.
B. To inspire kids to play sports for fun.
C. To encourage kids to try more types of sports.
D. To give kids advice on becoming professional athletes.
2. What has the study in Sports Health found?
A. Playing one sport is suitable for adults.
B. Too much training doesn’t lift sport spirits.
C. 70%-93% kids get injuries from playing sports.
D. Kids’ sport specialization doesn’t promise future success.
3. What can we learn about NFL drafted players?
A. Most of them were multi-sport players.
B. They are college students.
C. They are professional athletes.
D. Most of them were summer-camping lovers.
4. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P---paragraph )
A. B. C. D.

【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C
【解析】本文是一篇議論文。孩子們只玩一種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目有何弊端？作者在文中進(jìn)行了闡述。
1. 推理判斷題。文章首段為主題段。該段中的“They go to a camp and keep playing that sport. So what’s wrong with that? (他們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)營(yíng)地，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。那么這有什么錯(cuò)呢?)”呈現(xiàn)了作者的觀點(diǎn)。再結(jié)合最后一段的“So if you are a year-round baseball kid, try soccer this summer.”（如果你是一個(gè)全年都打棒球的孩子，今年夏天試試足球吧?。┖汀癘r if you’re a soccer kid, try tennis or rock climbing.”（如果你是踢足球的孩子，那么今年嘗試一下網(wǎng)球或者攀巖）可推知，作者寫此文是為了鼓勵(lì)孩子們嘗試多種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故選C。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“there is no evidence that intense training and playing one sport before 13 or 14 are necessary to achieve elite status.(沒有證據(jù)表明在13歲或14歲之前進(jìn)行高強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練或只參加一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是成為精英的必要條件。)”可知，Sports Health上發(fā)表的研究表明：少年階段專注于一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的訓(xùn)練并不能保證訓(xùn)練者取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。故選D。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Look at this year’s National Football League (NFL) draft, 26 of the 31 first- round picks, including Jared Goff, the player drafted ahead of all the others, had been multi-sport athletes in high school, according to Tracking Football. It wasn’t just the first round: 224 of the 256 draft picks had played more than one sport in high school. More than a third of the drafted players were three-sport athletes. (看看今年的美國(guó)國(guó)家橄欖球聯(lián)盟(NFL)選秀，31個(gè)首輪選秀中有26個(gè)，包括先期選秀的賈里德·戈夫(Jared Goff)，都是高中時(shí)的多項(xiàng)目運(yùn)動(dòng)員。不僅僅是第一輪：256個(gè)被選中的球員中有224人在高中時(shí)參加過不止一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。超過三分之一的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)”可知，NFL選拔出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，絕大多數(shù)都曾接受過多種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的訓(xùn)練。故選A。
4. 推理判斷題。文章首段作者以提問的方式拋出自己的觀點(diǎn)：孩子們只玩一種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目有何弊端？第二、三、四段作者引用各種調(diào)查結(jié)果作為論據(jù)論證了自己的觀點(diǎn):孩子們應(yīng)該嘗試多種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；最后一段作者向孩子們提出建議：從多種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中尋找樂趣，總結(jié)了全文。文章遵循了“總--分--總”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
2
At the World Economic Forum last month，President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion（萬億）trees jo fight climate change. The trillion tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded that planting so many trees was "the most effective climate change solution to date".
If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming,but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars，lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels，to net zero by 2050.
Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion（偏離）.Worse still，it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example， in the Netherlands， you can pay Shell Group of Companies an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political， economic， technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.
There is no way that planting trees， even across the size of the United States， can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place， usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past， but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.
In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that "the claim that global tree restoration is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading".
5. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?
A. It was published in a journal.
B. It was proposed last summer.
C. It was put forward by Trump.
D. It drew lots of public attention.
6. What paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.
B. An example of balancing carbon release.
C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell
D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.
7. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?
A. Reserved B. Opposed C. Hesitant D. Supportive
8. What is the best title for the text?
A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting
B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue
C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World
D. The Best Solution to Climate Change
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C
【解析】本文是議論文。作者不贊成“種一萬億棵樹”來對(duì)抗氣候變化的倡議。作者認(rèn)為真正能解決問題的方法是迅速地大量減少碳排放。
5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded that planting so many trees was "the most effective climate change solution to date. ”可知，去年夏天，《科學(xué)》雜志上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究得出結(jié)論說，種植這么多樹是“迄今為止最有效的氣候變化解決方案，“一萬億棵樹”的觀點(diǎn)因此受到了廣泛關(guān)注。故選D。
6. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion (偏離）. Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，把植樹作為解決氣候變化的主要辦法不是好的方法，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)將人們的注意力從那些應(yīng)該為碳排放負(fù)責(zé)的人身上轉(zhuǎn)移開來。由此可知，該段主要論述了以植樹來解決氣候問題的不足之處。故選A。
7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段首句提到“In a sharp counter argument （尖銳的反駁）”，和“the claim that global tree restoration is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”. Justin Gillis發(fā)出警告：全球樹木恢復(fù)是我們應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化最有效的解決方案的說法在科學(xué)上是不正確的，而且是危險(xiǎn)的誤導(dǎo)。由此可以推斷，Justin Gillis 對(duì)全球植樹的提議是持反對(duì)態(tài)度的。故選B。
8. 主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第一段提到美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Trump響應(yīng)“種一萬億棵樹”來對(duì)抗氣候變化的倡議；第二段提到“the only thing …is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels…”作者認(rèn)為真正能解決問題的方法是迅速地大量減少碳排放；第三段也提出觀點(diǎn)“The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political,economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.” 作者認(rèn)為阻止地球變暖的唯一方法是停止使用化石燃料；第四段提到觀點(diǎn)“There is no way that planting trees… can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies.” 植樹是不可能吸收工業(yè)社會(huì)釋放的大量的碳；最后一段提出Justin Gillis的觀點(diǎn)“global tree restoration is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”，認(rèn)為全球樹木恢復(fù)是最有效的解決氣候問題的方法這一說法在科學(xué)上是不正確的，而且是危險(xiǎn)的誤導(dǎo)。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為植樹是不能解決全球氣候問題的。文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“植樹不能拯救世界。故選C。
3
We have to make certain our limited money is well spent. But what should we spend our money on? A 20-year study conducted by Dr. Gilovich, a professor at Cormell University, reached a powerful and straightforward conclusion: don't spend your money on things.
The trouble with things is that the happiness they provide peters out. We get used to new possessions, and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes the norm. We keep raising the bar and always look for an even better one. Possessions, by their nature, cause comparisons. We buy a new car and are thrilled with it until a friend buys a better one—and there's always someone with a better one. Most of us usually assume that the happiness we get from buying something will last as long as the thing itself. It seems intuitive(直覺的) that investing in something we can see, hear, and touch on a permanent basis delivers the best value. But it's not the case at all.
Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things. Experiences become a part of our identity. Everyone's experience is unique. We are not our possessions, but we are the accumulation of everything we've seen, the things we've done, and the places we've been to. “Our experiences are a bigger part of ourselves than our material goods,” said Gilovich. “You can really like your material stuff. You can even think that part of your identity is connected to those things, but they remain separate from you. In contrast, your experiences really are part of you. We are the sum total of our experiences.”
Besides, we don't compare experiences in the same way that we compare things. It's hard to quantify the relative value of any two experiences, which makes them that much more enjoyable. And expectation of an experience causes excitement and enjoyment, while expectation of obtaining a possession causes impatience. Experiences are enjoyable from the very first moments of planning, all the way through to the memories you keep forever. The temporary happiness achieved by buying things can be regarded as “puddles(水坑) of pleasure.” In other words, that kind of happiness evaporates(蒸發(fā)) quickly and leaves us wanting more. Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most.
9. The underlined phrase “peters out” can be replaced by_________________.
A. dies away B. is too little C. is not real D. costs too much
10. What does Gilovich think of experiences?
A. Experiences deliver less-lasting happiness than things.
B. Experiences can exist in our memory forever.
C. Our experiences take up all parts of ourselves.
D. Our experiences are what separate us from others.
11. It can be inferred from the passage that_________________.
A. experiences can be compared with each other
B. expecting an experience increases our feeling of anxiety
C. people are more likely to be impatient when buying things
D. spiritual wealth is the most valuable for us
12. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. How can we gain happiness with money?
B. How can we make happiness last long?
C. Why should we spend money on experiences instead of things?
D. Why do experiences achieve permanent happiness than things?
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，作者論證說明了一個(gè)道理“為什么要把錢花在經(jīng)歷上，而不是事物上”。
9. 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在句后一句提到“We get used to new possessions, and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes the norm.”（我們習(xí)慣了新?lián)碛械臇|西，曾經(jīng)令人興奮的東西很快就變成了常態(tài)。），即可推斷出新?lián)碛械臇|西，能夠帶來的快樂是短暫的 ，很快就會(huì)“消失”，peters out對(duì)應(yīng)的同義詞應(yīng)是“die away”，故選A。
10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到“Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things. Experiences become a part of our identity. Everyone's experience is unique.”（吉洛維奇發(fā)現(xiàn)，體驗(yàn)比物質(zhì)更能帶來持久的幸福。經(jīng)歷成為我們身份的一部分。每個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷都是獨(dú)一無二的。）可知，吉洛維奇（Gilovich）認(rèn)為經(jīng)歷是個(gè)人身份的象征，個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷形成與他人的區(qū)別，故選D。
11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句提到“The trouble with things is that the happiness they provide peters out.” （問題是，事物所帶來的快樂會(huì)逐漸消失。）及第三段首句提到“Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things.”（吉洛維奇發(fā)現(xiàn)，體驗(yàn)比物質(zhì)更能帶來持久的幸福。）及最后一段最后一句提到“Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most.”（事物可能比經(jīng)歷更持久，但留下的記憶才是最重要的。）可推斷出，在作者的觀點(diǎn)看來，事物可能留存的時(shí)間比經(jīng)歷更久，但是并不能帶來長(zhǎng)久的幸福，而經(jīng)歷留下的精神財(cái)富才是最重要的，故選D。
12. 主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了事物能夠帶來的幸福是短暫，經(jīng)歷留下來的精神財(cái)富才是最重要的；再根據(jù)第一段首句，引出文章主題“We have to make certain our limited money is well spent. But what should we spend our money on?”（我們必須確保有限的錢花得值。但是我們應(yīng)該把錢花在什么地方呢），所以本文主要想表達(dá)的主題是“為什么要把錢花在經(jīng)歷上，而不是事物上”，故選C。
4
Someone once said,‘ the poorest man on earth is not the man without money , but the men without a dream.’ This implies that the totality of a man's life is rooted in dreams.
I have never seen a successful man without a dream; in fact, for plans to cone to being it must first be imagined as a dream.Bringing one's dream to realization is one of the most powerful things anyone can do to be successful in life.However , we need to understand that to life there are designs and rules that cannot be broken or replaced;for instance, food has no substitute in our lives.Why? It is because we need food for energy to do work and growth.
Also, having dream is vital in making the most of our adventure in life.Have you ever wondered why each time success is discussed some names such as Bill Gate, Martin Luther King,Thomas Edison, Barrack Obana and others come to our minds?
We need to understand that all these men at one point in their lives had dreams, which they put into plans Greatness is never achieved in a day ; it first starts in the mind like a dream, before the carrier puts it into plans.Dream is the starting point of success.it is the beginning of any creation.Life without a dream is doomed io failure.Where there is no dream, there is no hope.Without a , dream , one's future is uncertain.
When then is dream? It can be described as the mental picture of a desired future.I believe there are two worlds; the physical world we can see and relate with, and the world that exists in the mind(imagined world).Concrete items existed first in imagined world before birthed in form of invention or otherwise.Everything that exists today ,was created twice.First in the mind and then processed into real or seen world.
Dream is, therefore, the currency and power of hope.Our dreams are much more important than our present circumstances, because they enable us to have ideas about the future.
13. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example. B. To describe a dream.
C. To lead to the main topic. D. To attract reader’ attention.
14. Why does the author take the food for example?
A. It brings 1s energy to grow. B. It takes the place of a dream.
C. It helps us to live a successful life. D. It has the same function as a dream.
15. Why does the anther mention these successful people like Bill Gate in paragraph three?
A. They succeeded in business. B. They had their own dreams.
C. They set a good example to us. D. They liked adventuring in life.
16. What is the best title for the text?
A. I Have a Dream! B. No Dream, No Hope!
C. A Dream in Life Is Important! D. Success Starts with a Dream!
【答案】13. C14. D15. B16. C
【解析】這是一篇議論文。作者在文章講述了擁有夢(mèng)想對(duì)人生的重要性。
13. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“This implies that the totality of a man's life is rooted in dreams. (這意味著一個(gè)人的全部生活都植根于夢(mèng)想。)”根據(jù)第二段“I have never seen a successful man without a dream; in fact, for plans to cone to being it must first be imagined as a dream.Bringing one's dream to realization is one of the most powerful things anyone can do to be successful in life.”我從未見過一個(gè)成功的人沒有夢(mèng)想;事實(shí)上，要實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃，首先必須把它想象成一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想是每個(gè)人在生活中成功所能做的最有力的事情之一?？芍?，本段的作用是引出文章的主題。故選C項(xiàng)。
14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However , we need to understand that to life there are designs and rules that cannot be broken or replaced; for instance, food has no substitute in our lives. Why? It is because we need food for energy to do work and growth. (但是，我們需要明白，對(duì)于生命來說，有一些設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)則是不能被打破和替代的，比如，食物在我們的生活中是不可替代的。為什么?這是因?yàn)槲覀冃枰澄镒鳛槟芰縼砉ぷ骱统砷L(zhǎng)。)”可知，作者以食物為例，因?yàn)樗蛪?mèng)想有同樣重要的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。
15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“We need to understand that all these men at one point in their lives had dreams, which they put into plans Greatness is never achieved in a day ; (我們要明白，所有這些人在他們生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻都有夢(mèng)想，并把夢(mèng)想付諸計(jì)劃；)”可知，作者在第三段提到了像比爾·蓋茨這樣的成功人士是想說明這些成功人士他們有自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B項(xiàng)。
16. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Someone once said,‘ the poorest man on earth is not the man without money , but the men without a dream.’ This implies that the totality of a man's life is rooted in dreams. (有人曾經(jīng)說過：“世界上最貧窮的人不是沒有錢的人，而是沒有夢(mèng)想的人?！边@意味著一個(gè)人的全部生活都植根于夢(mèng)想。)”以及最后一段中“Dream is, therefore, the currency and power of hope. Our dreams are much more important than our present circumstances, because they enable us to have ideas about the future. (因此，夢(mèng)想是希望的貨幣和力量。我們的夢(mèng)想比我們現(xiàn)在所處的環(huán)境重要得多，因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮覀兡軌驅(qū)ξ磥碛邢敕ā?”可知，本文主要講述了擁有夢(mèng)想對(duì)人生的重要性，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是選項(xiàng)C“夢(mèng)想很重要!”故選C項(xiàng)。
5
When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (輸液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.
Our age, what we might call the age of economics, is strongly influenced by two types of relationships that reflect the lives we are encouraged to lead. There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters. And there are entrepreneurial(商業(yè)的) relationships, those that we invest in, hoping they will bring us some return.
Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship. In Pleasure Friendships, he said, “Tt is not for their character that men love ready-witted people, but because they find them pleasant.” About the usefulness friendships, he said, “Those who love each other for their utility (效用) do not love each other for themselves, but because of some good which they get from each other.”
Although we benefit from our close friendships, these friendships are not a matter of calculable gain and loss. Consumer pleasures are lasting for only a limited time. They surround us for a short period and then they fade, like a drug. Entrepreneur friendship, when successful, leads to the victory of personal gain.
It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的). Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. Shared experience, not just everyday amusement or advancement, is the true basis of friendship.
17. The author mentions his operation in the first paragraph to ______.
A. recall one of his best friends B. advise people to visit sick friends
C. introduce the topic of true friendship D. talk about the experience of surgery
18. Consumer relationships center on ______.
A. the sharing of joy and sorrow B. mutual support in times of trouble
C. personal gain or personal loss D. immediate pleasure
19. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument by ______.
A. explaining three types of friendship B. discussing questions
C. analyzing causes and effects D. providing examples and facts
20. The author seems to support the idea that ______.
A. friendships are a matter of calculable gain or loss
B. there are no specific reasons for friendship
C. short-term pleasure is the center of friendship
D. everyday amusement is the true basis of friendship
21. The best title for the text would be ______.
A. Friendship in Modern Times B. Friendship in Economic Recession
C. Friendship in the Age of Economics D. Friendship in a Fast Paced Life
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的友誼。作者通過對(duì)三種類型的友誼的解釋來說服讀者接受他的論點(diǎn)。
17. 目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (輸液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.“當(dāng)我17歲的時(shí)候，我因?yàn)橐环N疾病做了手術(shù)。手術(shù)后的第二天，我醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一個(gè)朋友坐在我床對(duì)面的椅子上。關(guān)于他的來訪我記得不太清楚了。但我不會(huì)忘記他那天來看我，在我注射嗎啡的影響下，他在那里坐了不知道多久。我們從親密的友誼中獲益良多，但它不是一件可以計(jì)算得失的事情?！庇纱丝芍?，作者在第一段提到了他的手術(shù)，是為了介紹真正友誼的話題。故選C。
18. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters.“還有消費(fèi)者關(guān)系，我們參與其中是因?yàn)樗麄兘o我們帶來快樂。他們專注于現(xiàn)在。真正重要的是能立即帶來快樂?！庇纱丝芍?，消費(fèi)者關(guān)系以即時(shí)愉悅為中心。故選D。
19. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship.“亞里士多德認(rèn)為有三種類型的友誼:愉悅的，有用的，和真正的友誼?！庇纱丝芍髡咴噲D通過對(duì)三種類型的友誼的解釋來說服讀者接受他的論點(diǎn)。故選A。
20. 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. “友誼也許不是沒有理由的，但他們肯定沒有那個(gè)特殊的理由?！庇纱丝芍髡咚坪踔С钟颜x沒有具體原因的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。
21. 標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的).“在一個(gè)我們每個(gè)人只能選擇所有權(quán)、購(gòu)物、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和發(fā)展的社會(huì)中，受到威脅的恰恰是非經(jīng)濟(jì)性質(zhì)。當(dāng)我們被引導(dǎo)去相信，沒有顯而易見的好處的友誼從經(jīng)濟(jì)意義上講是非理性的時(shí)候，友誼就受到了威脅?！庇纱丝芍?，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是《經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的友誼》。故選C。
6
Just as Thanos wiped out half of the universe’s population by clicking his fingers, so clicks of online shoppers have destroyed large numbers of once booming brick-and-mortar shops (實(shí)體店).
The emergence and popularity of online shopping indicates the darkest hour of physical stores. Reading the profit announcements of large retail stores like Walmart and RT-mart is about as frustrating as a tour of an ICU (intensive care unit). The Internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. The Chinese Census Bureau released data showing that online sales hit the target of more than 500 billion RMB in “Double 11” this year.
Although many think the downfall of some physical stores arises from their failure to keep up with times, it doesn’t fit the fact that they made every endeavour to reinvent themselves. As the CEO of Carrefour based in China once put it, “We had been scratching our heads. We used the internet-connected tools to innovate about everything our branches did from managing stock of goods, marketing to getting paid.” On top of that, they delivered goods to houses free of charge. They maximized their staff’s hospitality towards customers. But hospitality paled in comparison to the great convenience the online shopping has brought. Walmart in Hangzhou used drones (無人機(jī)) to drop what customers had bought during the lockdown of Covid-19.
Some struggling physical stores have opened online stores, such as Suning, so people will come to them directly rather than to Tmall, Taobao and JD platforms. But even if they get online traffic, they are just struggling to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline. Their narrow range of products catering to the needs of customers is their Achilles’ heel.
Despite the disadvantages physical stores are having, the brick and click competition won’t disappear in the foreseeable future. Will online shopping continue to be David? Maybe Goliath can turn the table. Who knows?
22. The underlined words in Paragraph 2 intend to ________.
A. clarify what intensive care is
B. stress the importance of hospitals
C. show physical stores’ poor finance
D. arouse readers’ interest in e-shopping
23. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The downfall of physical stores.
B. The use of internet-connected tools.
C. The great efforts physical stores made.
D. The application of advanced technology.
24. What can we infer about Suning from the fourth paragraph?
A. It lacks product diversity.
B. It never makes ends meet.
C. It is noted for its online clicks.
D. It makes more profit than Tmall.
25. In which section of a website can we probably read the text?
A. Space exploration. B. Cultures and customs.
C. Shopping guidance. D. Opinions and viewpoints.
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要議論了實(shí)體店在現(xiàn)在的諸多劣勢(shì)及實(shí)體店為改變劣勢(shì)而做出的諸多嘗試。
22. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The Internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. （顯然，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在摧毀另一個(gè)行業(yè)。）”可知，作者描寫“as frustrating as a tour of an ICU（就像參觀重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室(ICU)一樣令人沮喪）”為了更加生動(dòng)形象說明實(shí)體店經(jīng)濟(jì)的不佳。故選C項(xiàng)。
23. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Although many think the downfall of some physical stores arises from their failure to keep up with times, it doesn’t fit the fact that they made every endeavour to reinvent themselves.（雖然很多人認(rèn)為一些實(shí)體店的衰敗是因?yàn)樗麄兏簧蠒r(shí)代，但這并不符合他們竭盡全力重塑自我的事實(shí)。）”可知，第三段主要講述了實(shí)體店為改善現(xiàn)狀做出的巨大努力。故選C項(xiàng)。
24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Their narrow range of products catering to the needs of customers is their Achilles’ heel.（他們迎合顧客需求的產(chǎn)品種類有限，這是他們的致命弱點(diǎn)。）”可知，蘇寧缺少產(chǎn)品多樣性。故選A項(xiàng)。
25. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可，文章主要議論了實(shí)體店在現(xiàn)在的諸多劣勢(shì)及實(shí)體店為改變劣勢(shì)而做出的諸多嘗試。文章最后一段“Despite the disadvantages physical stores are having, the brick and click competition won’t disappear in the foreseeable future.( 盡管實(shí)體店存在諸多劣勢(shì)，但在可預(yù)見的未來，實(shí)體店和實(shí)體店之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不會(huì)消失。)”有確定的觀點(diǎn)。所以可以推斷，本文在網(wǎng)站的“意見和觀點(diǎn)”部分可以閱讀到。故選D項(xiàng)。

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