通州區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷第一部分：知識運用(共三節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She attended primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get an admission(入學(xué)) in a school at a city nearby. She got very ____1____ knowing that she was accepted in a famous school in the city. Today was the first day of her school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got in it ____2____. She was very excited.When the bus reached her school, all students started going to their classes. Anna also made it to her classroom. Upon seeing her ____3____ clothing and knowing she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived. She ____4____ Anna to the class and told them that she would be studying with them from today.Then she told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started writing the answer quickly. But Anna started to write the answer____5____.When everyone except Anna had presented their answer paper, the teacher asked Anna, “What happened, dear? Don’t ____6____. Just write what you know as other students have learned about it just a few days back. ”Anna replied, “There are many things. Which seven can I pick to write?” And then she handed her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered them ____7____ such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc.The teacher was happy as students had ____8____ what she had taught them. At last the teacher paper started reading Anna’s answer paper. “The Seven Wonders are—To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind, To Love!”The teacher stood ____9____ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village reminded us about the gifts we have, which are truly a ____10____. So value what we have and use what we have.1. A. anxious B. happy C. afraid D. calm2. A. quickly B. easily C. lazily D. patiently3. A. simple B. clean C. lovely D. expensive4. A. pushed B. followed C. turned D. introduced5. A. slowly B. actively C. cheerfully D. politely6. A. cry B. forget C. write D. worry7. A. neatly B. correctly C. briefly D. proudly8. A. shared B. expanded C. missed D. remembered9. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. shocked D. frightened10. A. talent B. reward C. wonder D. challenge第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about___11___(keep) up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult____12____(get) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well____13____(prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future.B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues____14____(make) in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qingshihuang! Each statue____15____(have) a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb,____16____still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some____17____(farmer) discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!C閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As a player, Lang Ping____18____(bring) honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping____19____(build) was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge,____20____Lang Ping did not lose heart.第三節(jié)從方框中選擇合適的詞語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿上铝芯渥印?/span>(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞或短語或并以其適當(dāng)形式填空。21. Betty did not_______at all when she first came to the senior high school.22. Han Jing always_______each experiment in chemistry class because he loves this subject very much.23. Next weekend, we are going to have a camp tour. I’m quite_______it.24. Everyone will meet with some difficulties in their studies, but never_______!25. Adam’s adviser_______that he should sign up for advanced literature.26. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to_______other things in life.27. If you want to travel abroad, remember to_______a visa first.28. This four-day walking tour will take you on_______paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.29. I started thinking about fitness_______weight, things began to change.30. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums,_______the architecture, enjoy the excellent food, and go shopping at the local markets.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分，共22分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhat it doesThe self-cleaning door handle is combining with advanced photocatalytic(光催化) and blacklight technology. A light source activates the door’s handle coating, telling it to start cleaning. It can reduce the risk of infection by contact and improve the cleanliness of a space.How it worksThe working principle of the product is that a thin advanced photocatalytic coating can effectively remove bacteria(細菌) on the surface of a substance.A consistent UV light source inside a transparent glass door handle is required to activate the door’s handle coating on the outer surface for disinfection so a generator is used to provide electricity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door. Then, the door handle can clean by itself.Design processWe made the first version by using stainless steel(不銹鋼).However, it caused the door handle to be heavier. Then, we tried aluminum (鋁), which made it light and easy to fix. We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source.How it is differentOur innovative(革新的) design is simple,effective,and attracive. It has an elegant smooth shape, and its minimalist appearance stands out in today’s world of inventions. Nowadays, people use chemical cleaning materials to clean up public areas but it harms the human body. Our design can be used for a long time and is effective. It can self-clean after each use. In the door lock and door handle market, it is a unique design because there are no similar products.Future plansIn the future, we will commercialize the product and hope that it can compete on the market with similar products. We are going to connect with public properties, for example, shopping malls, hotels, hospitals and public restrooms, where the risk of spreading infection is higher.31. How does the self-cleaning door handle function?A. It controls the door movement automatically.B It minimizes the risk of infection by less contact.C Chemical cleaning materials are used to clean it up.D. The light source tells the door handle coating to clean itself.32. Compared with the first version of the product, the present one is       .A. safer and cheaper B. cleaner and easierC. less heavy and more effective D. more attractive and expensive33. What do we know about the new invention according to the passage?A. It has been widely used in public areas.B. It is quite competitive among similar products.C. It has received positive comments for its innovation.D. It will replace traditional chemical cleaning materials.34. According to the passage, what will they do with the product?A. They will develop the product.B. They will put the product on the market.C. They will send the product to some public places.D. They will carry the product to the places with higher risk of spreading infection.BWhen I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought he'd walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled.Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. You're going to be OK, just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away.I can't explain the effect of that man's unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.That was thirty years ago. And I've never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything. If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.35. Where did the writer meet with the young man?A. In the school. B. In the school bus.C. In the classroom. D. In the library.36. From the passage, we may infer that the author ________.A. had known the young man for a long timeB. made friends with the young man afterwardsC. was grateful to that young man very muchD. avoided meeting the young man since then37. It can be known from the passage that ________.A. the young man always tried his best to help those who were in troubleB. it was the young man's smile and words that made the author feel hopefulC. the author had never been praised by others before he met with the young manD. the author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failedCIt probably won’t surprise you that teens are texting (發(fā)短信) more than ever before. Experts show great concern for teens’ texting. Students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if they write a lot of text messages. Also all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, pursuing hobbies, or talking with others face to face. Some kids even sleep with their phones beneath their pillows and wake up several times during the night to text.Dr. Elizabeth Dowdell points out teens need to learn that they can—and should—tun off their phones sometimes. She and her team had two teenagers Kenny and Franchesca, carry out an experiment. They should obey the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork. Would these be able to do it?“I think I’m going to feel really alone,” Kenny worried. Franchesca was nervous but brave. “I’m excited for the challenge,” she said. “I don’t know what’s going to happen.” They handed their phones to their mothers for safekeeping. The challenge was on.The team caught up with Kenny and Franchesca after 48 phone-free hours.“Wow, it was pure suffering,” Kenny joked. “Though life with no phone wasn’t easy,” he admitted, “it had benefits. I felt less stressed because I didn’t have to be involved.” Sure, Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the constant texting. Instead of texting, Kenny went to the gym (健身房) and caught up on schoolwork. He said that the first night he slept for 10 hours. He also spent time sitting with his family and talking. “I felt closer to my parents,” said Kenny.Franchesca had an even happier result when she put away her phone. “I loved it!” she said. “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” She slept better too, and she decided to continue the experiment for a while. “I think I’ll be so much smarter and healthier,” she explained. “Everybody in the world should try it.”Kenny doesn’t plan to give up his phone again. But he now knows that he can live without it. “It was a reality check,” said the teen.38 Experts are concerned about teens’ texting because it         .A. leads to learning disabilitiesB. takes up their learning timeC. develops the habit of staying up lateD. causes misunderstandings with each other39. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Teens will live a healthier life without phones.B. Expecting teens to live without phones is not realistic.C. Experimenting with phone use is popular among teens.D. Teens don’t realize how different their lives are without phones.40. What influence did the 48-hour challenge have on both Kenny and Franchesca?A. Both teens went to gym to do exercises.B. Both teens felt they were closer to their parents.C. Both teens have planned to give up their cellphones.D. Both teens had more time spent on their schoolwork.41. This passage mainly talks about       .A. giving up textingB. rules for using phonesC. two days with no phonesD. problems caused by texting第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based wipe if your hands are not visibly dirty.____42____2. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing and sneezing.____43____. Throw the tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with an alcohol-based wipe or soap and water.3. Keep a distance of at least one meter between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and having a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with respiratory(呼吸的) disease project(噴射) small drops containing the virus.____44____.4. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated(受污染的) hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病) has been reported,or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms(癥狀).6. Take general hygiene (衛(wèi)生) measures when going to live animals markets or animal product markets.____45____. Avoid contacting with potentially contaminated animal wastes or the market facilities.(設(shè)施)7.____46____. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.A. Avoid eating animal productsB. This helps know the virus if it’s on your handsC. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virusD. This helps remove the virus if it’s on your handsE. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal productsF. Strictly avoid any contact with the animals at the marketG. If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may infect other people第三部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，28分)第一節(jié)(共3小題;第47、48題各2分，第49題4分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成回答。Can a robot really freestyle?Engineers at the Georgia Institute of Technology, led by Gil Weinberg, have designed the first musical robot capable of not only playing music, but creating it. His name is Shimon. Weinberg, who is a musician, engineer, and professor of musical technology, found himself in a creative rut (俗套) and decided to create a robot that could inspire him with new musical ideas. Shimon was trained on a vast data set of everything from progressive rock to jazz to rap. His works really surprise human listeners.Up until recent advancements, applications of AI (artificial intelligence) have mostly consisted of well-defined tasks, but many are concerned that new technology like Shimon could result in lost jobs for millions of people, even those in creative industry.While the concern of an offing future in which humans are entirely replaced by robots certainly isn’t unfounded, a much more likely future is one in which robots work alongside humans to improve their work. Experts say that AI will actually create jobs for humans, not destroy them. The Guardian recently reported that by 2037, AI will create more than 7 million new jobs in the healthcare, education, and science fields in the UK.Shimon is showing us what can happen when robots don’t just work for us, but with us. Instead of putting any of our favorite musicians out of work, robots will certainly be challenging and inspiring them in new ways. The cooperation between humans and robots can produce new and attractive music, leading to novel musical outcomes. Thanks to the innovation of Weinberg and his team, rap battles, jam sessions, and symphony orchestras alike may begin to look and act considerably different.47. What can Shimon do?48. Why did Gil Weinberg create Shimon?49. As a student, what is your opinion about AI applied in your daily life? (About 40 words)第二節(jié)(20分)50. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。最近你的英國筆友Jim寫信告訴你最近他學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大。請你給他回信并提供一些關(guān)于如何處理壓力的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1. 表示理解和關(guān)心；2. 提出具體建議(不少于兩條)；3. 鼓勵并表達祝愿。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 

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