
1.knb n.旋鈕;球形把手2.appliance n.電器;器具3.air cnditiner空調(diào)機(jī);空調(diào)設(shè)備4.sensr n.傳感器;敏感元件5.mde n.模式;方式;風(fēng)格6.cancer n.癌;癌癥;毒瘤7.wiring n.電線線路;線路系統(tǒng)8.wire n.電線;金屬絲(或線) vt.接通電源;將……連接到
9.innvatin n.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造10.nanbt n.納米機(jī)器人11.clne vt.克?。灰詿o性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制 n.克隆動物(或植物)12.cease vi.& vt.(使)停止;終止13.deceased adj.已死的;亡故的14.rural adj.鄉(xiāng)村的;農(nóng)村的15.signpst n.路標(biāo)
1.phrase n.短語;詞組2.switch vt.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換 vi.& vt.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變 n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變3.remte adj.遠(yuǎn)程的;偏遠(yuǎn)的4.remte cntrl遙控器;遙控5.rutine n.常規(guī);正常順序 adj.常規(guī)的;日常的
6.daily rutine日常生活7.instant n.瞬間;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的8.cmmand n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制9.cnstant adj.不斷的;重復(fù)的;不變的 n.常數(shù);常量10.leak vi.& vt.漏;滲漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂縫;透露
11.available adj.可獲得的;可購得的;(人)有空的12.nevertheless adv.盡管如此;不過;然而13.structure n.結(jié)構(gòu);體系 vt.系統(tǒng)安排;精心組織14.artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的15.artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能16.frecast vt.& n.預(yù)測;預(yù)報17.hence adv.因此;由此18.advcate vt.提倡;支持;擁護(hù) n.提倡者;支持者;擁護(hù)者
19.career n.職業(yè);事業(yè)20.prspect n.可能性;前景21.paragraph n.段;段落22.essay n.文章
1.persuade vt.勸說;說服 →persuasive adj.有說服力的 →persuasin n.說服2.distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的 →distance n.距離3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.獲得;拴 牢;保護(hù) →security n.安全;保護(hù)措施
4.autmatic adj.自動的 →autmatically adv.自動地5.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成為一體 →integrated adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的;綜合的6.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的 →efficiently adv.有效地 →efficiency n.效率;效能7.preference n.愛好;偏愛 →prefer vt.更喜歡;寧愿
8.bey vi.& vt.服從;遵守 →disbey vi.& vt.不服從9.warning n.警告;警示;先兆 →warn vt.警告10.abnrmal adj.不正常的;反常的 →nrmal adj.正常的11.critical adj.嚴(yán)重的;關(guān)鍵的;批判性的 →critic n.評論家 →criticize vt.批評;評論 →critically adv.批判性地
12.ptential adj.可能的;潛在的 n.潛力;可能性 →ptentially adv.潛在地;可能地13.electrical adj.電的;用電的 →electric adj.電的;電動的;用電的 →electricity n.電;電學(xué);電流14.fantasy n.幻想;想象 →fantastic adj.極好的15.detect vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明 →detective n.偵探
16.relevant adj.有關(guān)的;有意義的 →irrelevant adj.不相關(guān)的 →relevantly adv.相關(guān)地17.crime n.犯罪活動;不法行為 →criminal n.罪犯;犯人 adj.刑事的;犯罪的18.cmbine vt.& vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合 →cmbinatin n.結(jié)合;聯(lián)合19.predict vt.預(yù)測;預(yù)言;預(yù)料 →predictin n.預(yù)測;預(yù)言
20.ccupatin n.職業(yè);占領(lǐng) →ccupy vt.占據(jù);占用;使忙于(做某事) →ccupied adj.被占領(lǐng)的;使用中;忙于21.ppse vt.反對;抵制;阻撓 →ppsed adj.反對的 →ppsite adj.對面的;相反的 →ppsitin n.反對22.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 →absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
23.emphasis n.強(qiáng)調(diào);重視;重要性 →emphasize vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)24.luxury n.奢華 →luxurius adj.奢侈的25.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋 →resistance n.抵制;反對;抗拒 →resistant adj.反抗的;抵制的26.accurate adj.精確的;準(zhǔn)確的 →accurately adv.精確地;準(zhǔn)確地 →accuracy n.精確性27.librarian n.圖書管理員;圖書館館長 →library n.圖書館
1.switch ff/n關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)2.early n在初期;早先3.catch fire著火4.in this sense ()從這種(某種)意義上來講5.keep in tuch (with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)6.think abut考慮
7.be ready fr...為……做好準(zhǔn)備8.in additin另外阻止……做……
1.frtune n.財產(chǎn);運(yùn)氣2.fragile adj.脆的;易碎的3.furniture n.(總稱)家具 4.gardening n.園藝學(xué) 5.generatin n.代;一代 6.generus adj.慷慨的;大方的7.gegraphy n.地理學(xué)8.gesture n.姿勢;手勢
1.These smart hmes will keep us secure,save us energy,and prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment t live in.(keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ))這樣的智能家居將保障我們的安全,節(jié)省我們的能源,為我們提供一個更為舒適的居住環(huán)境。2.Nevertheless,it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.(It will take+時間段+befre...)然而,要讓大多數(shù)新住宅開始使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)還需要幾年的時間。
3.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century,and they will prbably be living the same way in the distant future.(將來進(jìn)行時)自十八世紀(jì)以來,他們基本上過著農(nóng)夫的生活,而且在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來,他們的生活方式可能依然如此。4.It culd even be argued that the Amish’s quality f life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural envirnment rather than living in large,plluted cities.(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)甚至有人認(rèn)為,阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更高,因?yàn)樗麄兩钤谧匀坏沫h(huán)境中,怡然自得,而不是生活在污染嚴(yán)重的大城市里。
5.It has als made finding pprtunities in life much easier,as it allws peple t make larger netwrks f friends thrugh using scial media.(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)它還使人們在生活中更加容易找到機(jī)會,因?yàn)樗屓藗兡軌蛲ㄟ^社交媒體建立更大的朋友圈。
請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。
The instant I learned that we wuld study thrugh remte educatin as a cnsequence f COVID-19,I 1. the idea because I had a preference fr learning at schl.Persnally,under n circumstances culd I 2. relevant subjects withut teachers’ face-t-face instructin available.Hence,
have a gd cmmand f
at that time I sincerely hped that the abnrmal time wuld cease as sn as pssible.Nevertheless,I persuaded myself int 3. my schl’s critical rules,with my rutine study integrated with the nline learning mde.My head teacher cnstantly reminded us t switch n ur electrnic appliances in advance. He advcated that we shuld avid sme ptential nline dangers,nt leak ur wn private infrmatin and pay attentin t nline 4. . He strngly ppsed us playing cmputer games.
Early n,I culd cncentrate n what the teachers had laid 5._________ n in nline classes and take accurate ntes s that I culd study in an efficient way.Our English teacher tld us hw t memrize phrases and rganize wnderful paragraphs in an essay.Our teachers always kept in tuch with us during nline learning.But with time ging by,in the absence f teachers,there was a 6. lk in my eyes,and my thughts were elsewhere.
提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
persuade sb. t d sth. =persuade sb. int ding sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. nt t d sth. =persuade sb. ut f ding sth. 說服某人不做某事try t persuade sb. t d sth. =advise sb. t d sth. 試圖說服某人做某事(未必成功)
vt.勸說;說服(persuasive adj.有說服力的 persuasin n.說服)
(1)Yu must pssess pwers.After yur ,my stubbrn sn agreed t cease carrying ut his frmer plan.(persuade)(2)我成功地說服他同意我挨家挨戶賣爆米花的計(jì)劃。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)①I managed t t sell ppcrn frm dr t dr.(persuade sb. t d sth. )②I managed t t sell ppcrn frm dr t dr.(persuade sb. int ding sth. )
persuade him int apprving f my plan
persuade him t apprve f my plan
(3)我試圖說服他不要和這個壞家伙聯(lián)系,但是白費(fèi)功夫。① ,but in vain.(persuade)② ,but in vain.(advise)
I tried t persuade him nt t keep in tuch with that bad guy
I advised him nt t keep in tuch with that bad guy
? the instant/instantly+從句 一……就…… instant cffee/ndles速溶咖啡/方便面?表示“一……就……”的其他表達(dá)方式:n/upn (ding) sth. ,as sn as+從句,the mment/minute+從句, immediately/instantly/directly+從句,n , 等。
n.瞬間;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的(instantly=immediately adv.立刻,馬上)
(1)I detected tw bvius mistakes (instant) I saw the article.(2)一看到可怕的熊在咬我們的金屬絲柵欄,我就屏住呼吸,一動也不敢動。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)(2020·7月浙江)① ur wire fence,I held my breath,nt daring t make a mvement.(the instant)② ur wire fence,I held my breath,nt daring t make a mvement.(On/Upn ding...)③ ur wire fence I held my breath,nt daring t make a mvement.()
The instant I saw a frightening bear biting
On/Upn seeing a frightening bear biting
Hardly had I seen a frightening bear biting
? cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事 cmmand that...(shuld) d...命令……? at ne’s cmmand聽某人支配 have a gd cmmand f/have a gd knwledge f/master...掌握……; 精通……
v.命令;控制 n.指令;命令;掌握;控制
(1)I’m yur cmmand and hence,I will bey yur rders.
(2)My teacher cmmanded me (hand) in my essay instantly.→My teacher cmmanded that I (hand) in my essay instantly.(3)我寫信申請成為您的助教,因?yàn)槲也粌H精通英語,而且善于和其他人交流。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)I am writing t apply t be yur teaching assistant,because nt nly __________________________________but als I am gd at cmmunicating with thers.
(shuld) hand
I have a gd cmmand f English
? withut warning不預(yù)先通知;突然地? warn sb. (nt) t d sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. f/abut sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事 warn sb. against ding sth. 警告某人不要做某事
n.警告;警示(warn v.提醒注意;勸告;警告;告誡)
(1)The change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the early_________(warn) signals that we really have changed ur planet.(2019·北京)
warned us nt t carry
warned us against carrying
? ppse (ding) sth. 反對(做)某事 ppse sb. /sb. ’s ding sth. 反對某人做某事? be ppsed t (ding) sth. 反對(做)某事
vt.反對;抵制;阻撓(ppsed adj.反對的;對立的 ppsitin n.反對)
(3)Because all f my friends were ppsed t my plan,I culdn’t resist sbbing,hiding my face in my hands.(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)→ ,I culdn’t resist sbbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)→ ,I culdn’t resist sbbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)
With all f my friends ppsed t my plan
All f my friends ppsed t my plan
? in the absence f不在;缺少 in ne’s absence某人不在時 absence f mind心不在焉? be absent frm不參加;缺席 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
n.[C]& [U]缺席;不在(某處);[U]缺乏(absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的)
(1) the absence f teachers’ instructin,I dn’t knw hw t cmbine what I’ve learnt with practice.
(2)我寫信向您道歉,因?yàn)樯现苣┪覜]能參加你的生日派對。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信) yur birthday party last weekend.(3)這就是我的媽媽,有時心不在焉、健忘,然而總是充滿愛心。Such is my mther,wh ,yet always lving.
I’m writing t aplgize t yu fr being absent frm
is smetimes absent-minded,frgetful
make sense f弄懂……的意思;理解make n sense沒道理;沒意義in a sense從某種意義上說in n sense決不(位于句首時要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))cmmn sense常識a sense f belnging/humur/directin/duty歸屬感/幽默感/方向感/責(zé)任感There’s n/little sense (in) ding sth. 做某事沒道理/沒意義。
從這種(某種)意義上來講
in this sense ()
(1)我寫信請求您推薦一些我能夠容易理解的英文名著。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)I’m writing t request yu t recmmend sme English classics_____________________________.(2)以“自律”為主題的調(diào)查使我們意識到?jīng)]有自律,在線學(xué)習(xí)就沒有意義。(2020·北京)The research themed at“Self-discipline” made us realize that_____________________________________________________.
can easily make sense f
n sense in studying nline withut self-discipline
(3)We shuld in n sense give up ur dreams even if we face many difficulties.→________________________________________________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)
In n sense shuld we give up ur dreams even if we face many
difficulties.
? stay in tuch (with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系 be in tuch (with)(與……)有聯(lián)系 be ut f tuch (with)(與……)失去聯(lián)系 以上三個短語表狀態(tài),可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。? get in tuch (with)(與……)取得聯(lián)系 lse tuch (with)(與……)失去聯(lián)系 以上兩個短語表示動作,不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)
keep in tuch (with)
自從我們十年前取得聯(lián)系,我們已經(jīng)保持聯(lián)系十年了。我的確相信我們再也不會失去聯(lián)系了。We __________________________________________________________________each ther fr ten years since we ten years ag.I d believe that we will never each ther.
have stayed in tuch with/have kept in tuch with/have been in tuch with
lse tuch with
(4)I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family.It is necessary fr yu t knw abut the table manners f China.(應(yīng)用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)→I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family._______________________________________________________________.(It is+adj.+that...)(5)這些國家公園已經(jīng)得到旅游公司的財政支持,這是事實(shí)。 have btained financial supprt frm turist cmpanies.
It is necessary that yu shuld knw abut the table manners f
It is a fact that these natinal parks
It will take+時間段+befre從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)“在……之前要花一段時間”It will be+時間段+befre從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)“要過一段時間才……”It wasn’t lng+befre從句(一般過去時)“沒過多久就……”It wn’t be lng+befre從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)“過不了多久就會……”
Nevertheless,it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.然而,要讓大多數(shù)新住宅開始使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)還需要幾年的時間。
It will take+時間段+befre...
(1)十天后我要參加期末考試了。 I take the end-f-term examinatin.(2)沒過多久簡就意識到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,這使她如坐針氈。但是她不斷地安慰自己,“用不了多久,我的丈夫就會找到我”。(讀后續(xù)寫片段)______________________________________________________________________,which made her feel like sitting n pins and needles.But she cnstantly cmfrted herself,“___________________________________________.”
It will be ten days befre
It wasn’t lng befre Jane sensed that she gt lst in the unfamiliar
It wn’t be lng befre my husband
as作連詞,可引導(dǎo)以下幾種狀語從句:? as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“由于,因?yàn)椤薄? as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……時候;隨著”。? as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“按照……;照著……”。? as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然;盡管”, 需將后面的表語、狀語提到前 面構(gòu)成倒裝句,即把句中的名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞或?qū)嵙x動詞提前。? as引導(dǎo)定語從句,意為“正如;正像”。
It has als made finding pprtunities in life much easier,as it allws peple t make larger netwrks f friends thrugh using scial media.它還使人們在生活中更加容易找到機(jī)會,因?yàn)樗屓藗兡軌蛲ㄟ^社交媒體建立更大的朋友圈。
(1)寫出下列句子中as的漢語意思①As time went by,the librarian grew increasingly interested in her ccupatin. _____②Just as an ld saying ges,d in Rme as the Rmans d. _____③Child as he is,he has a gd cmmand f English. _____④I ppse yu cntinuing with the training,as yu haven’t recvered frm the knee injury. _____
(2)隨著公共汽車逐漸靠近城鎮(zhèn),湯姆渾身顫抖,如坐針氈。(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫) ,Tm shk all ver,feeling like sitting n pins and needles.(3)盡管我們又累又餓,但是我們從這次五千米越野賽跑中受益匪淺。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ) ,we benefited a lt frm the five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race.
As the bus gt clser and clser t the twn
Exhausted and hungry as we were
提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)Tm sunded very cld and distant n the phne. ____ (2)He is my distant cusin. ____ (3)He wanted t get away frm everything s he mved t a distant land. ____
2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)I am available nw,s I can meet yu instantly. ______(2)She secured a jb with the help f her father. _____
1. Apparently,they wrked mre (efficient) in a scientific circumstances permit,I will see the film that is relevant a true happened,I insisted n keeping in tuch respnsible prfessr tried t persuade him (bey) the schl rules,but he didn’t listen.5.I cmmanded him (switch) ff the air cnditiner in the classrm.
Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識
efficiently
6. Gradually,I have a (prefer) fr Chinese under my Chinese teacher’s peple ppsed (perfrm) their duty,s I inferred that we wuld fail.8. this sense,I think it imprtant t learn as many phrases as pssible by head teacher gave us students a (warn) nt t thrw away the remte cntrl.10. (instant) I set my bjective,I was devted t achieving it.
(2020·天津)——成人禮1.一聽說我們學(xué)校要舉辦成人禮(the cming-f-age ceremny),我高興地跳了起來。(the instant)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我認(rèn)為舉辦成人禮非常重要,因?yàn)樗梢蕴岣呶覀儗Τ赡甑囊庾R。(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The instant I learnt that ur schl wuld hld the cming-f-age ceremny,I jumped with jy.
I think it (is) imprtant t hst the cming-f-age ceremny as it can raise ur awareness f adulthd.
Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練
3.自從參加典禮以來,我就意識到責(zé)任感總是伴隨著我們的成長過程。(since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.另外,典禮過后,我熱情地勸說同學(xué)們努力學(xué)習(xí),使我們能夠成為對整個社會有用的人。(persuade)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since I attended the ceremny,I have realized that the sense f respnsibility always accmpanies the prcess f ur grwth.
Besides,after the ceremny,I enthusiastically persuade my classmates t be cmmitted t studying,enabling us t becme useful peple t the whle sciety.
5.通過這次活動,我明白了沒有責(zé)任感我們就不能充分享受生活。(in the absence f)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thrugh this activity,I understand that we can’t enjy ur life t the fullest in the absence f respnsibility.
[教材續(xù)寫語料]1.情感描寫distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的2.動作描寫cease vi.& vt.(使)停止;終止switch vt.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換 vi.& vt.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變leak vi.& vt.漏;滲漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂縫;透露persuade vt.勸說;說服resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語段。她的秘密被泄露了,簡忍不住啜泣,眼神茫然。由于缺乏安全感,她停止和周圍的人交流。她不知道如何改變這種窘境。她陷入了痛苦的深淵(abyss),整日以淚洗面。幸運(yùn)的是,班長最終說服泄密者向簡道歉。逐漸地,簡內(nèi)心的陰霾消失了,她的臉上重新露出了笑容。
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