貴州省遵義市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題（不含聽(tīng)力）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

遵義市2023屆高三年級(jí)第一次統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（總分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息填寫(xiě)清楚，并在規(guī)定位置貼好條形碼。3．答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。4．答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定位置上，否則作答無(wú)效，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，只交答題卡。第1卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAsia is the birthplace of the world's three ancient civilizations: ancient China, ancient India and Babylon.Each gave the world different architectural styles and global landmarks.The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and the largest workload put into a landmark, stretching out to a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers. Only when you have been to the Great Wall and witnessed its majesty can you truly say you have visited China.Angkor Wat, CambodiaThe Angkor Wat in Cambodia is one of the largest religious monuments in the world, built on a site measuring 162.6 hectares. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yasodharapura, the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum.Taj Mahal,IndiaThe Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah to house the tomb of his favorite wife,Mumtaz Mahal.The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage".The Borobudur,IndonesiaThe Borobudur is a ninth-century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Magelang Regency,not far from the town of Muntilan, in Central Java, Indonesia. It is the world's largest Buddhist temple.Evidence suggests that Borobudur was constructed in the ninth century.1. Which of the following was built to protect its country?A.Angkor Wat. B.Taj Mahal.C.The Borobudur. D.The Great Wall.2.What can we learn about Taj Mahal?A.It was built near a river.C.It was completed in 1632.B. It was a mausoleum for Shah.D.It was the jewel of Buddhist art.3. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?A.Culture.B.Education.C.Politics.D.Entertainment.BWith 48 impressionism works exhibited in his solo show in Yangon recently, Bhone Myat San,a 13-year-old boy,has stepped into a professional career in Myanmar.When his mother was transferred to Dawei in 2020,he accompanied her and later joined a portrait painting class taught by senior artists at the campus of Dawei University.Bhone Myat San says he has been studying painting through online courses while staying at home during the pandemic.He also joined a five-month online class about oil painting conducted by an artist in Myanmar last year.“I envy impressionists like Monet,”says Bhone Myat San,a seventh grader,while putting finishing touches on an oil painting titled Bagan's Tharabar Gate.When his works were checked for exhibition,Khey Mar Shin,the owner of the Artist Gallery Cafe who's an artist herself,noticed that he is talented. “He is the youngest artist to have hosted a solo show in my gallery.The event was successful,”the 42-year-old artist says, adding that she also saw that the 13-year-old boy's passion for arts was higher than his peers and even stronger than some senior artists.Ma Pale,38,says she brought her two children to the art show so that her children can get inspiration from him.Aung Hein Tun,25,an art enthusiast who visited the event,says the young artist's paintings are lively, and his painting skill as a 13-year-old is admirable. “I had no intention to collect paintings,but I bought one after enjoying his arts,” Aung Hein Tun says.“Consistency is the key to success,” the young artist says. “I want to attend a foreign language university in Myanmar because I have a dream of studying arts abroad," he adds. 4. How did Bhone Myat San learn to paint?
A.Through teaching himself.C.With the help of his mom.B.By learning from artists.D.Under the guidance of Monet.
5. What was Khey Mar Shin's attitude to Bhone Myat San?A.Skeptical.B.Critical.C.Favorable.D.Uncaring.6. Which of the following statementsis true about Bhone?A.He is the youngest artist to have hosted a solo show in Myanmar.B.He believes talent is the most important thing for achieving success.C.His works of art were much admired and displayed by Aung Hein Tun.D. His paintings may be a source of inspiration to Ma Pale's two children.7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Young Inspiring Artist.C.A Boy's Passion for Art.B.A Road to Success.D.A Successful Exhibition.
CThe world is full of tea drinkers.For many,they simply enjoy the taste.But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not. Tea is known to contain helpful substances known to reduce inflammation, a condition in which a part of the body becomes red,sore and swollen because of infection or injury. Past studies have suggested several health benefits.Now, scientists say black tea may show similar benefits.Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the study.They examined data gathered about the tea drinking behavior of almost 500,000 adults in Britain for as many as 14 years.The researchers adjusted for risks that individual may have related to health,living conditions, diet and lifestyle choices,as well as age,race and gender.The study found that high tea intake was linked to a moderate benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers.The scientists say the lowered risk of death held true for study subjects with heart disease.However, researchers said there was noclear finding in connection with deaths from cancer.Researchers were not sure why.But it is possible there were too few confirmed cancer deaths to measure,said Maki,who led the study.All kinds of tea-green,black,oolong,and white-are produced from the Camellia sinensis plant using different methods. Tea contains various elements， including polyphenols（多酚）.Experts say polyphenols are thought to be responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to tea,especially green tea.Green tea is reported to improve mental ability, ease digestive problems and head pain,and help people with weight loss. Green tea has also been studied for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer.The study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people's behaviors and health.This kind of methodology cannot prove cause and effect. 8.What does “inflammation" underlined in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Food intake.C.A kind of flavor.B.Security risk.D.A kind of symptom.
9. How did the United States National Cancer Institute conduct the study?A. By examining data collected from tea drinkers.B. By analyzing the effects of all kinds of tea.C. By observing people of all ages across the US.D.By comparing subjects with different diseases.10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.People produce tea using the same method.B.All kinds of tea can help people lose weight.C.Polyphenols are important elements good for health.D.Green tea can be used to treat heart disease and cancer.11.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To persuade people to drink more tea.B. To inform the benefits of drinking tea.C.To explain why drinking tea is popular.D.Tostress the advantages of green tea.DEarth Day is April 22.Every year,people around the world observe the day by helping to care for the environment. They carry out all kinds of activities in an effort to better the planet's health. One way to support this goal is to grow plants native to your area.This helps wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants. For many of these animals, plant pollen is their food.Native pollinators（傳粉者）often cannot recognize non-native plants as food. This means they do not collect the pollen or spread plants' seeds.Planting non-native species creates so-called "food deserts" for pollinators including bees,birds, bats,butterflies and more. Doug Tallamy is a professor of entomology at the University of Delaware. Entomology is the study of insects. He found that non-native plant species can harm the natural food chain,which can lead to a collapse of the environment. “Plant choice matters," he said. “The plants we choose to landscape our properties with should be determined by how much life can live there.”Humans depend strongly on insects. Without them, we would have no flowering plants,which would harm the food web that supports important animals.Birds,for example, depend on plants for food and spread their seeds while keeping the populations of harmful insects down. Insects support plants that provide oxygen,clean our water,capture carbon and add nutrients to the soil. That builds topsoil and prevents flooding.Without insects, the biosphere-the living parts of the Earth-would rot because of the loss of insect decomposers（分解者）.Humans simply could not survive that， Tallamy said.In addition to providing food and habitat for insects and other wildlife, native plants are able to grow easily and do not require much care.That means less watering and less fertilizing.The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators. 12. Which of the following can benefit from native plants directly?
A.Seeds.C.Humans.B.The earth.D.Birds and insects.
13. Why are non-native plants harmful to the environment?A.They make it a desert.B.They pollute the topsoil.C.They damage the food chain.D.They destroy the native habitat.14. Who might be the intended readers of the passage?A.Professors.B.Gardeners.C.Scientists.D.Zoologists.15. What is the text mainly about?A The effects of native insects.B.The ways to observe Earth Day.C.The reasons for planting native species.D.The approaches to growing native plants.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Five Easy Solutions to StressIt's almost impossible to totally avoid stress,but these top tips will help you to get it under control so that it doesn't take over your life.Lean on other peopleStudies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help tone down the body's physical response to stress． It can even boost（增強(qiáng)）immunity．16．Cut your to-do list in halfMost of us set the bar too high. After you've written your to-do list, decide what's most important to you in the long run,then cut the list in half.17 .For instance,hire a person to mow the lawn or skip cooking and order takeaway.18Leave the house fifteen minutes earlier for appointments, set up a system for paying your bills, refill your prescriptions a week ahead of time and collect on birthday cards whenever you see ones you like.A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headaches!Organize your world19.Clean surroundings will help prevent the disappointment of not being able to find something you need. It can also make you satisfied that everything is in its place.Laugh in your lifeLaughter boosts your resistance to infection. If you laugh for twenty seconds,your body gets the same amount of beneficial oxygen as it does in three minutes of aerobic exercise （有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）.????????????? 20 Find cartoons,videos,TV shows,writers and comics that make you laugh. Share jokes with friends over email.A.Make a flexible scheduleB.Stop the last-minute rushC. So develop a network of people you can turn toD.It's also nearly impossible to stay anxious while you're laughingE. If you have to do certain tasks, try to have someone else do themF.However,if you laugh while doing exercise,it will hurt your bodyG.Stop piling old magazines and throw away those receipts you no longer need第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Pupils from a primary school in Merthyr Tydfil have created their very own mobile phone app in an attempt to boost other children's health and happiness.The content on the app includes 21 about mindfulness music,healthy recipes and the school's 22 Max.The app was designed by Year Five and Six pupils from Pantysgallog Primary School who 23 the videos,wrote the text and worked with a company to build the app.They 24 to make the app after the coronavirus pandemic meant they were forced into two long periods of????????????? 25 at home.They started the 26????????????? in September 2021. It took three months to fully build the app, before making it 27 on the Apple App Store. It has also been shared with local 28 in the area.Although it's 29 aimed at children, the app also has a map of places where families can go to 30 or unwind（放松）．One of the31 stars on the app is the dog Max，who was once homeless but later 32 by the headteacher.He 33 in the school every day with the headteacher, Mr.Thomas.A 34 version of Max in sunglasses was a hit on the app.The children said Max and the app helped them after the“35 "times when they had to learn from home．“He＇s in lessons， he＇s out on the yard， and he36＿some children in counselling（輔導(dǎo)） lessons - he'sjusta (an)_37 _around the school", said Mr.Thomas.“Pupils don't_38 anymore, because they know that if they drop things on the floor Max will eat them.And ifhe's????????????? 39,everyone knows they have to be quiet because his hearing is so 40,so he's been a real success story for us.”
21.A.news22.A.dog23.A.watched24.A.hurried25.A.resting26.A.event27. A.changeable28.A.schools29. A.casually30. A.exercise31.A.oldest32. A.trained33. A.lies down34.A.game35. A.difficult36. A.supports37. A.trouble38. A.wander39.A.out of sight40. A.terribleB.adviceB.studentB.filmedB.expectedB.waitingB.projectB.predictableB.hospitalsB.naturallyB.dineB.bravestB.walkedB.shows upB.movieB.strangeB.surprisesB.imageB.litterB.on the wayB.sensitiveC.informationC.teacherC.downloadedC.decidedC.hidingC.promotionC.affordableC.communitiesC.mainlyC.sleepC.wildestC.protectedC.runs offC.cartoonC.preciousC.disturbsC.presenceC.spitC.from afarC.improvedD.homeworkD.assistantD.playedD.continuedD.learningD.campaignD.availableD.banksD.temporarilyD.partyD.biggestD.adoptedD.rolls overD.testD.pleasantD.disappointsD.failureD.argueD.in classD.weakened
第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chongqing,a city in Southwest China,has been battling the41 (bad)wildfires caused by extreme heat waves in recent days.42(face)the raging flames,people from all walks of life have voluntarily participated in stopping the blazes.Under a scorching sun, enthusiastic residents used chain saws to fell trees to make fire barriers. Some volunteers rode motorcycles on newly formed paths to take firefighters and supplies up a mountain, 43 others carried food and drinks on their backs by foot.The local government 44 (immediate) set up forest fire rescue headquarters,and organized professional forces from neighboring provinces and government members 45 (fight)the fires.“Chongqing people are really amazing,” said Du Hailang,46 is the head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association,an organization47 (found) in 2007 that has taken part in many overseas rescue operations.Thanks 48 the joint efforts of fire and rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, finally,the mountain wildfires in the city49 (put) out. Firefighters who came to aid the city's fight against the flames,were setting out on their journey back home on Friday.On their road back,the servicemen were overwhelmed by local residents'50????????????? (warm).第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Once upon the time,there was a girl who dreamed of being a football trainer.The boys in her village used laugh at her, because she had a boy's dream. Nobody thought that he would become a football trainer.But the girl just followed her dream,ignore what the boys said.She made greatly efforts and worked a lot hard than others. Eight year later,she reached at her goal. Those who had been cruel to her apologized and learn a lesson.She taught them not to give up no matter how others said. Everybody was proud of her and respected her ever after.第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）天氣逐漸變冷，用電量開(kāi)始增大。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文在你校英文報(bào)上投稿，倡議大家安全用電。內(nèi)容包括：1．安全用電的重要性；2．安全用電的注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Safe Use of Electricity

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