貴州省遵義市部分高中2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2022?2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一期中考試試卷
英語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Making a phone call. B. Wailing for a train. C. Looking for a bag.
2. How many tickets will the woman buy?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 8.
3. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan.
4. Where will the woman go after work?
A. To her uncle’s home. B. To a bookstore. C To the hospital.
5. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman?
A. Employer and employee. B. Classmates. C. Mother and daughter.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What will the man probably do this Saturday?
A. Help his sister move house. B. Travel to New York. C. Go on a hike.
7. What does the woman say about the job?
A. It is well-paid. B. It has a nice location. C. It requires long hours.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does the man prefer not to go to the park tonight?
A. He wants to watch a new movie. B. He plans to go to the beach. C. It is too cold.
9. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What is Jenny’s problem?
A. She is under great stress. B. She has high blood pressure. C. She can’t get along with her workmates.
11. What mainly makes Jenny look tired?
A. The new job. B. The previous job. C. The dog.
12. What did the doctor advise Jenny to do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep a pet.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does the woman want to become?
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.
14. Why will the woman go back to her hometown?
A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To get some practice.
15. What does the woman say about English?
A. It’s a required course. B. It’s useful in many ways. C. It’s a must in her job.
16. What is the key to the woman’s career decision?
A. Her interest. B. Her own qualities. C. Her teacher’s encouragement.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How long did the speaker’s holiday last?
A. A week, B. Two weeks. C. About a month.
18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of her vacation?
A. She went shopping. B. She did her homework. C. She visited her friends.
19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday?
A. Some gifts from friends. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money.
20. When did the speaker go back to school?
A. Three days after the Lantern Festival.
B. The day after the Lantern Festival.
C. A week after the Spring Festival.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The World’s Most Amazing Caves
Humans have been drawn to caves for thousands of years. Here are four of the world’s biggest caves.
Son Doong Cave, Vietnam
Son Doong Cave in the remote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）forests of Vietnam holds the title of the largest cave in the world. Son Doong is a spreading network of tunnels and caves, the largest of which could contain an entire New York City block with 40-story buildings. Parts of the cave’s top have fallen down，creating vast skylights that allow life to grow to a height of hundreds of feet beneath the forest floor.
Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, the United States
Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the longest cave system in the world, with 426 miles explored—and scientists guess another 600 miles have yet to be discovered based on measurements of air movement within the caves. Mammoth Cave has drawn visitors since the 1800s, and 10 miles of underground passages are accessible to tourists today.
Sac Actun. Mexico
The longest underwater cave system in the world, Sac Actun winds（蜿蜒）more than 215 miles under Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. Adventurers can take a drop in the Sac Actun system through more than 248 cenotes（天然井）—the natural swimming pools that form when sinkholes connect the surface to the underwater caves.
Veryovkina Cave, Abkhazia, Georgia
Veryovkina Cave is the deepest cave in the world, spreading 1.4 miles beneath the surface. It takes professionals a week to make a round journey to Veryovkina Cave, They have to brave waterfalls, tight presses and sharp drops. But the payoff is excellent—Veryovkina
Cave’s end is a beautiful blue lake about 50 feet long and 25 feet wide surrounded by black black rocks.
21. What is special about Son Doong Cave?
A. It lies far away from the forests. B. It has some tall plants growing.
C. It is the longest cave in Vietnam. D. It is the highest cave in the world.
22. What do Mammoth Cave and Sac Actun have in common?
A. They end up with beautiful lakes. B. They attract few adventurers.
C. They stay unexplored at present. D. They have long cave systems.
23. How long may professionals spend passing through Veryovkina Cave?
A. Half a week. B. Two weeks. C. One week. D. Over two weeks.
B
Dad’s car pulled into the driveway. I ran to the door. Dad smiled as if he had a secret. “It feels cold to us, but it’s warm and attractive to see a frog. Are you coming?” he asked I agreed gladly and then put on my raincoat.
“Hey, look at this one,” Dad shined his light on a green frog the size of his thumb. The frog jumped, its four legs sticking straight out I found my first frog on a driveway. A bright-green one with shiny skin. I wondered what it would feel like. I could see the frog breathing.
I could imagine a car running over it. I said, “Dad, can you move this one?”
“You do it,” Dad said. I looked at the frog. I didn’t want to touch it. But I didn’t want it to get squashed（壓扁的）. I reached down. It jumped through my fingers. I tried again. Cupping one hand around the frog, I picked it up with the other hand. Its skin felt cold and soft. The frog moved. I walked to the grass and held out my hand. The frog climbed up my wrist. I laughed. Then I gently placed the frog onto the grass.
We walked a couple of blocks. We found lots of frogs—brown ones, green ones and spotted ones. I got better at finding them. If they were in the road, we moved them when traffic was clear. I actually started to like picking them up.
I was ready to go home. Then I saw something moving near a stone wall. Something bigger than a frog. Dad and I shined our lights and crouched. “Is it a lizard（蜥蜴）？” I asked. “No, it’s a salamander,”Dad said. “Hey, I just realized something,” I said. “The animals out tonight—frogs and salamanders—are Amphibians（兩棲動(dòng)物）. We’d learned about amphibians in school.”“Great observation,”Dad said.
24. How did the author feel when his dad asked him to see frogs?
A. Frightened. B. Disappointed. C. Terrible. D. Excited.
25. Why did the author move the frog on the driveway?
A. He did it for fun. B. He would like to picture it.
C. He wanted to observe it carefully. D. He wanted to protect it from danger.
26. Which of the following word can bent describe the author’s experience?
A. Worthwhile. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Fruitless.
27. What does the story tell us?
A. Love every creature around us. B. Unite outdoor activities and health.
C. Children should get closer to nature. D. Good parent-child relationship is important.
C
It is very important to stay healthy. A lot of people aren’t aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications（并發(fā)癥）happen. Why then is it important to stay healthy?
Regular exercises will help you bum extra body fat and keep your body vigorous. There are many health complications related to having too much body fat. Heart diseases that are often very deadly are mostly a result of extra body fat.
Exercising keeps you sharp at all times. Keeping your body active also improves the functioning of the brain. Any kind of exercise is terrific. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good health, such as, basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. There is a reason why most athletes are usually happy. Maybe the reason why you stay angry easily all the time is due to lack of exercise.
Fitness exercises are ideal for strength building. Regular daily exercise will build body muscles and improve your physical strength. They are also important in strengthening your back for good postures. People generally become less active as they grow older, especially when they have small kids that expect to play with them. Daily fitness will help you get the much needed strength and activity to keep up with the youthful energy of your children. Exercising also slows down the aging process by tightening your skin and increasing your body’s metabolic（新陳代謝的）rale.
Exercising is very important and some of the results of not joining in daily fitness are dangerous. Having fitness goals that actually mean something to you will help you develop a controlled daily fitness and achieve your desired result. These are just some of the benefits of having a strong fitness program. Many people ignore them and just begin to suffer from lifestyle diseases in their later lives. Exercise is very significant.
28. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. Lots of people are too busy to exercise.
B. Lots of people are used to staying quiet.
C. Lots of people keep exercising when they are sick.
D. Lots of people don’t realize the advantages of daily exercise.
29. What does underlined word “vigorous” menu in paragraph 2?
A. Fit. B. Thin. C. Young. D. Graceful.
30. What will happen to us if we do daily exercise?
A. We can’t get ill. B. We will eat more food,
C. We can become energetic. D. We will become beautiful.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. What do people think about keeping fit?
B. Why is exercise significant to keep fit?
C. What kind of exercise are good for health?
D. Why do people go to gymnasium to exercise?
D
No matter where you live in the world, natural disasters are always a threat. Of course, we humans take steps, both at an individual and social level, to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters. But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters, what causes them, and the dangers they cause.
A technical term for a period of very cold weather, a cold wave is a type of natural disaster where the temperature drops rapidly over the course of 24 hours. While cold weather in itself isn’t necessarily enough to cause a natural disaster, a rapid dropping of the temperature could lead to lots of problems for communities in a region.
Interestingly，there isn’t an precise temperature threshold（起點(diǎn)）that must reach to be. Rather, cold waves are classified （分類(lèi)）by how fast the temperature falls. Since what’s considered to be “cold” varies widely from region to region, local weather services will use local weather averages to determine if a weather event is actually a cold wave.
There are many reasons why a cold wave might occur. One of the most common causes of a cold wave is the arrival of a very strong high pressure system from the polar regions. Alternatively, movement in the jet streams can also drive very cold weather southward in just a matter of hours.
The primary danger of a cold wave is, indeed, the cold weather itself. This can lead to a higher risk of hypothermia（低溫癥）and other cold-related injuries. Additionally, cold weather can cause ice and frost to build up quickly, damaging basic facilities. Cold waves are also particularly dangerous for aircraft and other machinery. Extreme cold can use up vehicle batteries or cause petrol to come together. So, whenever in extreme cold weather, people need to be careful.
32. Why do people need to understand natural disasters?
A. To remove nervousness. B. To encourage research.
C. To get ready for its possibility. D. To build professional departments.
33. How can we define a cold wave?
A. By an exact temperature. B. By classified temperature.
C. By local climate standards. D. By fallen temperature in summer.
34. Which of the following contributes most to the cold wave?
A. Sudden big wind. B. Heavy snow.
C. Rapidly rising temperature. D. A powerful pressure system from polar areas.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. A natural program. B. A climate disaster.
C. A scientific method. D. A scientific experiment.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Being responsible outside of class
Manage your time wisely
Managing your time will greatly help you become a better and more-productive student. Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers. 36 .
Study for tests and exams ahead of time
37 . If your teacher hasn’t specified（詳細(xì)說(shuō)明）how he or she arranges tests and exams and which materials will be covered, you’ll need to ask your teacher outside of class. That way you’ll be able to fully prepare for the test more efficiently（有效率地）.
Get help if your grades fall behind
Whether you miss an important class, have trouble with certain concepts, or are dealing with a stressful family emergency, there’s a chance that your grades might fall at some point. 38 . Remember that you don’t have to feel dissatisfied with grades if you’re actively absorbed in your studies.
39
If you fail to finish your homework, turn in a paper on time, or show up to your task on time, it’s no one’s fault but your own. 40 . Accepting responsibility is a major mark of maturity（成熟）, in part because taking your responsibility can help you stay focused and decide what to do in the future.
A. Try to stay balanced
B. You shouldn’t excuse for your fault
C. Take responsibility for your words and actions
D. Every teacher designs tests and exams differently
E. If this happens, it’s important to get help at once
F. You don’t have to write out every word your teacher says
G. They can help ensure that you prepare well for tests and exams
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
On May 29, 2022, Rut Larsson, who was 103 at that time, became the oldest skydiver in the world. And yet she had just become the oldest parachutist（跳傘者）in the world. This Swedish grandmother turned her dream into 41 by jumping at Motala airfield, 240 km southwest of Stockholm.
When Rut Larsson was in her 90s, she became 42 with flying and started experimenting with paragliding（滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)）and ballooning as a way to enhance her physical 43 . In 2019, she did her first parachute jump at 100 years old. But it was not a world 44 . In the same year, American Kathryn Hodges had completed a 45 at 103.
Now Rut Larsson was going through the respectable 46 . At 14 o’clock on Sunday, she was ready to 47 the world record, in the same place where she jumped three years ago, just outside Motala. Rut Larsson completed her world-record jump accompanied（陪同）by parachutist Joackim Johansson. Her family and friends were also there to 48 her accomplishment, along with a(n) 49 from the Guinness Book of World Records.
With this jump, she became the oldest 50 in the world, at 103 years and 259 days, improving by 78 days the record 51 so far by an American of 103 years and 181 days.
“At first, slowly 52 and then jumping down from the top，I found that nice，” said the record holder. “An American broke the record. So I had to 53 his,” laughed Rut Larsson. “It was 54 to do this. I had been thinking about it for a long time. It all went as 55 .”
41. A. fiction B. scene C. reality D. trouble
42. A. bored B. fascinated C. disappointed D. puzzled
43. A. weight B. pain C. examination D. fitness
44. A. fame B. contest C. reward D. record
45. A. jump B. climb C. journey D. flight
46. A. age B. action C. manner D. line
47. A. put up B. take over C. get down D. go through
48. A. congratulate B. document C. celebrate D. recognize
49. A. official B. designer C. viewer D. lawyer
50. A. nurse B. male C. doctor D. skydiver
51. A. introduced B. chosen C. held D. prevented
52. A. driving B. rushing C. crashing D. sliding
53. A. beat B. find C. imagine D. obey
54. A. confusing B. terrifying C. pitiful D. wonderful
55. A. planned B. received C. remembered D. forced
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Clubs can provide many life skills 56 kids by giving them just a bit more life experience outside of home and school. After-school clubs, sports, and other extra-curricular activities can be 57 (benefit) to every child Kids can pursue（追求）a variety of interests 58 are really enjoyed.
Many high schools and middle schools offer a variety of clubs and activities, often after school. They’re interesting and keep 59 (teenager) out of trouble. They can also help teens improve 60 (they) interests and can help find their next step after high school graduation. Clubs can be based on activities people usually enjoy like cooking, photography, woodworking, theatre, gardening, running or crafting. Clubs can also 61 (set) up according to the same interests like reading, science, history, etc. A good club 62 (have) even more all-round activities, 63 (focus) on future careers.
Clubs 64 (common) meet every month, or every other week to discuss their interests or participate in an activity. It’s a meaningful social event and something 65 (look) forward to during the busy week.
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你校將創(chuàng)辦中文歌曲訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。你想邀請(qǐng)交換生Henry一起參加。請(qǐng)給Henry寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 介紹該訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容；
2. 說(shuō)明參加該訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的好處。
注意：
1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Henry,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold winter evening, I was terrified that my mom would find out that I had lost the beautiful silver flute（長(zhǎng)笛）she bought me. I felt very sad and I thought that she had given me a big lecture about how valuable it was and that I had to take good care of it. Now it was missing! And I felt very upset. I was only ten at the time, so it felt like a huge responsibility. So I didn’t dare tell my mum about it, I didn’t think my mum would pay attention to my flute.
Mum was a soft-spoken woman who never yelled at me, but she would surely have docked（扣除）my allowance（零花錢(qián)）for a year or two in order to pay for it if I couldn’t find it and she discovered that my flute was lost. The worst punishment, though, would have been disappointing her and being forever regarded as an unreliable person.
As I was in the band, I would take the flute to school twice and bring it home after practice. That day, I normally remembered collecting it after school and then I rushed through the school gate, I even said bye to the guard. But when I returned home and wanted to take my flute for practice, it was nowhere to be found.
Being afraid to tell anyone, I kept thinking to myself “I’d be in big trouble if I lost it. What should I do?”
Just then, I heard my mum’s calling, “Sweetie, dinner is ready!”
“Okay, wait a minute, I…am …coming…”I replied as I slowly stepped out of my bed-room, my mind was still back in the state of searching for my flute.
When having dinner, I could hardly focus with my eyes. Although I tried to pretend to be calm, my mum still noticed it.
“What is the matter with you, sweetie?” my mum asked.
Hearing what she said, I had to tell her the truth.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
To my surprise, my mum didn’t scold me but stood up to come to me.

When we drove near the school gate, I could see a person standing from a distance.
2022?2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一期中考試試卷
英語(yǔ)參考答案
聽(tīng)力部分錄音材料
聽(tīng)力部分。該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。
注意：做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)
涂到答題卡上。
停頓00′10″
現(xiàn)在是聽(tīng)力試音時(shí)間。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
試音到此結(jié)束。
聽(tīng)力考試正式開(kāi)始。
停頓00′10″
請(qǐng)看聽(tīng)力部分第一節(jié)。
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
停頓00′02″
例如:現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間看試卷上的例題。
停頓00′05″
你將聽(tīng)到以下內(nèi)容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停頓00′02″
你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間將正確答案標(biāo)在試卷上。
停頓00′05″
襯衫的價(jià)格為9鎊15便士，所以你選擇C項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)在試卷上。
現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
停頓00′05″
（Text 1）
M: Can you keep an eye on my bag, please?
W: Sure, but the train is coming soon.
M: I just want to use the bathroom.
（Text 2）
M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults，half price for children.
W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please.
（Text 3）
W: I’m from Jinzhou. It’s a city far to the south.
M: I’ve never heard of that place. Could you spell it for me?
（Text 4）
M: How about going to the bookstore after work?
W: Sorry, I have to see my uncle. He is in hospital.
M: I am sorry to hear that. Don’t worry. Everything will be OK.
（Text 5）
W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you?
M: Do you hear Mary has become CEO of an advertising company?
W: Mary? A CEO? She always failed the examinations in high school.
第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。
（Text 6）
W: Bob, could you go on a hike with me this Saturday?
M: Sorry. I have promised to help my sister move house this weekend.
W: Where will she move?
M: New York.
W: New York? That’s a long way from here!
M: She gets a nice job there.
W: I guess the salary is so good that she cannot turn it down.
M: That’s true.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Steve. Shall we go for a walk, maybe down to that park near the beach?
M: Tonight? You must be joking! It’s extremely cold.
W: Indeed, it’s icy. How about enjoying Tom Cruise’s new movie?
M: I agree. What time does it start?
W: Half past eight or something.
M: Where’re we going to meet?
W: Let’s say near the town hall.
M: All right. I’ll meet you there at fifteen past eight.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
（Text 8）
M: Hey, Jenny. You look tired. What’s wrong with you?
W: I had an appointment with the doctor the other day. She told me that I was stressed out. She said I needed to relax. She said too much stress can cause high blood pressure and all sorts of problems.
M: Well, you don’t want that. What do you think caused it?
W: I think it’s because I have changed my job. You know，when you start a new job, you have to learn so much. I think that’s the main cause of the problem.
M: Did the doctor give you any medicine to take?
W: No, actually she gave me some pretty strange advice. She said I could get a pet, maybe a dog. Taking care of it would take my mind off my work. So I’m going to give it a try. I’ve always wanted a dog, anyway.
M: Good luck with you.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。
（Text 9）
M: What job are you going to take in the future?
W: I want to become a lawyer. Actually, I’ve already made preparations for it. I began my studies last September in a university.
M: What are you going to do when you finish the studies in the university?
W: I’ll go back to my hometown and practice some time there.
M: Is English a must in your job?
W: No, but learning to speak English will be useful in many ways.
M: What made you decide to take up law as a career?
W: I am good at debate and I have a certain feeling for this career. Besides, my teacher encouraged me and said I had a gift for law. But most importantly, it is my personal qualities that made me choose law.
M: Wish you succeed!
W: Thank you.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第至第20四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。
（Text 10）
W: My winter holiday came to the end. It almost lasted a month, but I felt I just had a week off. How time flies. I had a wonderful vacation. Or exactly, I had a wonderful Spring Festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework, because I knew if I didn’t work on my study, I couldn’t have a great Spring Festival later on. So I made up my mind to finish my homework before the Spring Festival. How wonderful the expected festival was! My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere of the Spring Festival was just fading away, the Lantern Festival was coming soon. After that, I didn’t have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I went back to school for my new term. I am very happy that I had a wonderful and unforgettable holiday.
第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
現(xiàn)在，你有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
聽(tīng)力部分到此結(jié)束。
試題答案
聽(tīng)力：
1?5 BBACB 6?10 AACBA 11?15 ACCCB 16?20 B6B6A
閱讀：
21?23 BDA
A篇：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上幾個(gè)神奇的洞穴。
21. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，Son Doong洞穴生長(zhǎng)著很多高大的植物。
22. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可知，它們都有著長(zhǎng)的洞穴系統(tǒng)。
23. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，專業(yè)人士要花半個(gè)星期才能通過(guò)Very-ovkina洞穴。
24?27 DDAA
B篇：本文是記敘文。作者和爸爸在雨夜一起觀察青蛙，并幫助青蛙返回草叢。
24. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者很興奮地同意和父親一起看青蛙。
25. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句可知，作者不想看到青蛙被車(chē)子碾壓。
26. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為在雨夜觀察青蛙是值得的。
27. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，我們要愛(ài)護(hù)身邊的每一個(gè)生物。
28~31 DA6B
C篇:本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了鍛煉的好處，并呼吁人們?yōu)楸３纸】刀憻挕?br /> 28. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，人們不能堅(jiān)持鍛煉的原因在于沒(méi)有意識(shí)到日常鍛煉的好處。
29. A 【解析】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段可知，定期鍛煉有助于燃燒多余的脂肪，從而有利于健康。
30. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第五句可知，日常鍛煉將幫助我們獲得所需的力量，使我們充滿活力。
31. B 【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了鍛煉的好處，并呼吁人們?yōu)楸３纸】刀憻挕?br /> 32~35 CCDB
D篇：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了可能會(huì)給人類(lèi)生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)帶來(lái)危害的一種自然災(zāi)害——寒潮。
32. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句可知，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)在個(gè)人和社會(huì)層面都采取了措施，為自然災(zāi)害的可能性做好準(zhǔn)備。為這些事件做準(zhǔn)備需要了解自然災(zāi)害的類(lèi)型、成因以及造成的危害。
33. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，當(dāng)?shù)貧庀髾C(jī)構(gòu)依據(jù)該地氣候標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)確定某天氣事件是否是寒潮。
34. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，從極地地區(qū)來(lái)的非常強(qiáng)的高壓系統(tǒng)經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致寒潮的發(fā)生。
35. B 【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了可能會(huì)給人類(lèi)生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)帶來(lái)危害的一種自然災(zāi)害寒潮。
36?40GDECB
七選五：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何在課外做一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的學(xué)生。
36. G 【解析】G項(xiàng)“它們可以幫助你為考試做好準(zhǔn)備”和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。
37. D 【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，D項(xiàng)“每個(gè)教師對(duì)考試的設(shè)計(jì)都不同”符合語(yǔ)境。
38. E 【解析】E項(xiàng)“如果發(fā)生這種情況，立即尋求幫助是很重要的”承接上文“你的成績(jī)有可能在某個(gè)時(shí)候下滑”。
39. C 【解析】本段介紹的是承擔(dān)責(zé)任，所以C項(xiàng)正確。
40. B 【解析】B項(xiàng)“你不應(yīng)該為自己的錯(cuò)誤找借口”承接上文“如果你沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成作業(yè)、交論文或按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，那不是誰(shuí)的錯(cuò)，而是你自己的錯(cuò)”。
41?45 6BDDA 46~50 AB6AD 51~55 CDADA
完形填空：本文是記敘文。瑞典老奶奶 Rut Larsson 高空跳傘成功，她也由此成為世界上年齡最大的跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
41. C 【解析】考查名詞。這位瑞典老奶奶將她的夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。
42. B 【解析】考查形容詞。當(dāng)Rut Lasson 90多歲時(shí)，她對(duì)飛行著迷，并開(kāi)始嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)和乘坐熱氣球，以讓她的身體更健康。
43. D 【解析】考查名詞。解析參考上一題。
44 D 【解析】考查名詞。它不是一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。
45. A 【解析】考查名詞。同一年，美國(guó)的Kathryn Hodges在103歲時(shí)完成了一次高空跳傘。
46. A 【解析】考查名詞。現(xiàn)在，Rut Lasson到了受人尊敬的年齡。
47. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。周日14點(diǎn)，她準(zhǔn)備打破世界紀(jì)錄。
48. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。她的家人和朋友在那里慶祝她的成就，還有吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的一位官員。
49. A 【解析】考查名詞。解析參考上一題。
50. D 【解析】考查名詞。通過(guò)這次跳傘，她成為世界上年齡最大的跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員，年齡為103歲259天，比美國(guó)人迄今為止保持的103歲181天的紀(jì)錄還要少78天。
51. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。解析參考上一題。
52. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞?！奥?，然后從頂部跳下來(lái)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那很好，”Rut Lasson說(shuō)。
53. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞?！耙粋€(gè)美國(guó)人打破了紀(jì)錄。所以我必須打破他的記錄。”Rut Lasson笑著說(shuō)。
54. D 【解析】考查形容詞?！斑@樣做真是太好了，我已經(jīng)想這樣很久了。一切都按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行?！?br /> 55. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。解析參考上一題。
56. for/to 57. beneficial 58. which/that 59. teenagers 60. their 61. be set 62. has 63. focusing 64. commonly 65. to look
語(yǔ)法填空：
56. for/to 【解析】考查介詞。provide sth for/to sb意為“為某人提供某物”。
57. beneficial 【解析】考查形容詞。be beneficial to...意為“對(duì)……有利”。
58. which/that 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句作主語(yǔ)，所以填which/that。
59. teenagers 【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。teenager意為“青少年”，是可數(shù)名詞。前面沒(méi)有限定詞，所以此處要用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
60. their 【解析】考查代詞。修飾名詞要用形容詞性物主代詞。
61. set 【解析】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以本句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)榍懊嬗星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以此處填be set。
62. has 【解析】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文可知，本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以此處填has。
63. focusing 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，focus與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)。
64. commonly 【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。
65. to look 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。
說(shuō)明:1. 有拼寫(xiě)或大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的作答不給分。
2. 除所列答案外，若試評(píng)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他可接受答案，經(jīng)評(píng)卷專家組討論確認(rèn)后也可給分。
寫(xiě)作：
第一節(jié)：
命題立意:本題要求學(xué)生給交換生Henry寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起參加學(xué)校創(chuàng)辦的中文歌曲訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，內(nèi)容包括:1. 介紹該訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容說(shuō)明參加該訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的好處。該設(shè)題有利于考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)核心素養(yǎng)，該題的命題情境貼近中學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活，符合當(dāng)前英語(yǔ)試題命制的趨勢(shì)和特點(diǎn)。學(xué)生應(yīng)該用英語(yǔ)思維合理表達(dá)要點(diǎn)。
參考范文：
Dear Henry,
So thrilled am I to share with you that our school will launch a Chinese song training camp soon and I would like to invite you to join us.
During the two-week training, professional teachers will not only teach the basic principles and techniques of singing Chinese songs, but also guide us to practice singing Chinese songs. I firmly believe that it will not only help you to improve spoken Chinese but also let you make a number of Chinese friends. It’s a great way to have a good knowledge of Chinese language. Therefore I sincerely hope you could sign up too, as it will be a great way for us to bond and enjoy beautiful Chinese songs together.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)：
參考范文：
To my surprise, my mum didn’t scold me hut stood up to come to me. She patted me on the shoulder and said that it was not a big deal. Then she told me that now let’s enjoy our dinner first and that she would accompany me to look for it after dinner and I replied,“Thanks a lot, Mum!” Just at that time, I nodded and felt a little relieved at her words. At 8 o’clock that night, Mum and I walked to the parking lot to drive our car.
When we drove near the school gate, I could see a person standing from a distance. As I approached, I noticed it was a little girl with a flute in her hand, and I asked what she was doing there. “I’m waiting for…”she replied with a trembling voice. I came up to make sure the flute in her hand was mine. I felt excited, “Thanks…It is my silver flute. Could you be kind to give it to me?”“Here you are!”Then I offered to drive her to her home and we talked happily all the way.

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