人+be seized by/with+情感 被(強(qiáng)烈的感情、愿望等)影響
He was seized by curisity.
She was seized by a sudden pang f cnscience.
考試前她既焦慮又恐懼。
She was seized by anxiety and fear prir t the exam.
William was seized with uncntrllable rage.
他感到一陣突如其來的激動(dòng)。
He was seized by a sudden excitement.
He was suddenly seized by a fit f laughter
他被恐懼沖昏了頭腦，雙手顫抖，眼睛睜得大大的。
人+be vercme by/with+情感emtin/excitement/hrrr/grief因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持;（感情上）受到極大影響，承受不起
He was vercme by fear, hands trembling and eyes wide pen.
被羞愧沖昏了頭腦，心砰砰直跳，臉色泛紅。
I was vercme by shame, my heart thumping and my face blushing.
2他們傷心欲絕，淚流滿面。
They were vercme with sadness, tears streaming dwn their faces.
我被激動(dòng)的心情沖昏了頭腦，心跳加速，雙眼狂閃。
I was vercme with excitement, my heart racing rapidly and my eyes glinting wildly.
他喜出望外，雙眼炯炯有神，臉上洋溢著笑容。
He was verwhelmed with jy,his eyes shining and face beaming.
情感+bubble up inside sb（感情）變得越來越強(qiáng)烈
她感到胸中的怒火不斷往上躥，正越燒越旺。
She culd feel the anger grwing, bubbling up inside her.
人+ bubble ver with+情感: (情感)抑制不住；(熱情、歡樂等)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)
Lily bubbled ver with jy.
Mary was bubbling ver with excitement.
一陣恐慌席卷了人群，人們開始奔跑。 the crwd and peple started running.
情感+sweep/fld/wash ver sb 某種情感突然襲來
A wave f panic/terrr flded/swept ver me.
A wave f panic swept thrugh
A wave f tiredness swept acrss/ver her.
A feeling f relief washed ver her.
【場景2】表示"(因?yàn)榫o張、害怕)心跳"
1. feel ne's heart punding wildly in ne's chest2. (punding/beating/racing)(wildly/ludly/hard)感到心在胸中砰砰直跳
仿寫：1) 上臺(tái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)我感到心砰砰直跳。
as I went n stage t cllect the prize.
I culd feel my heart punding
2.他打開信，心在咚咚跳著。
He pened the letter, with his heart punding wildly.
【場景3】表示"流淚"
1. Tears blurred?ne's?eyes.???2. One's eyes gt misty.?? 3. One's eyes misted/dimmed with tears.淚眼模糊4. clse t tears幾乎要哭了5. tears (rll dwn ne's eyes/cheeks/face)淚水落下
仿寫：1) 當(dāng)?shù)弥冶恢攸c(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取時(shí)，我媽差點(diǎn)兒就哭了 . when she heard I was admitted t a key university.
My mm was clse t tears
2) 他站在一個(gè)角落里，淚流滿面。He std in a crner .
with tears rlling dwn his face.
【場景4】表示"因...顫抖"
tremble//shiver/shake (with fear, panic excitement, rage...)
仿寫：1) 她雙唇顫抖著，淚珠順著面頰滾落下來。Her lips shivered and . 2) 他握緊拳頭，氣得發(fā)抖 He clenched his fists,
big tears rlled dwn her cheeks.
trembling with rage.
仿寫：1) 我似乎覺得所有的希望都破滅了。
It seemed t me that all hpe faded/died.
仿寫：1)?他吃驚地站在那里，不知道接下來做什么。 .
【場景6】表示"不知道做..."1. Sb did sth, wndering what t d next. 2. Sb did sth, nt knwing what t d next.3. Sb did sth, unsure f what t d next. 4. Sb was at a lss what t d.手足無措5. Sb was in a dilemma abut whether t d r nt.感到難以決定...
He std there in shck, unsure what t d next.
2) 老師突然出現(xiàn)，他不知所措。The teacher suddenly appeared, and
he was at a lss what t d.
場景7】表示"某人想到/明白...; 有了主意"
1. It suddenly ccurred t sb that 從句=It hit sb that 從句=It struck me that 從句 =It dawned n sb that 從句2. (idea, thught...) ccurred/came t sb.= int ne's mind= in ne's mind 3. One's mind began t race頭腦開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)
仿寫：我突然意識(shí)到我并不需要這些東西來讓自己快樂。 I didn't really need these things t be happy.
It suddenly dawned n me that
2) 突然他想到一個(gè)好主意。3) 他的頭腦開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，試圖想出辦法。4) 我突然想到我沒有鎖門。
Suddenly a brilliant idea flashed int his mind.
His mind began t race, trying t think f a way ut.
It struck me that I had left the dr unlcked.
【場景8】表示"直到...才意識(shí)到..."1. 倒裝句：Nt until 時(shí)間狀語 did sb realize/ntice that 從句2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was nly時(shí)間狀語 that sb realized that 從句
仿寫：1) 直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到有什么不對勁
Nt until then did he realize that smething was wrng./It was nly then that he realized that smething was wrng.
2) 他這才恍然大悟，他哥哥想為他買圣誕禮物。3)直到那一刻，他才注意到包里什么也沒留下。4)直到那時(shí)她才感覺到他的肚子在咕咕叫。( grwling）.
Nt until then did he realize that his elder brther wanted t buy a present fr him.
It was nly then that he realized that his elder brther wanted t buy a present fr him.
Nt until at that mment did he ntice that there was nthing left in his bag.
It was nly then that she felt that his stmach was grwlingg.
【場景9】表示"迫不及待做...; 毫不猶豫"1. sb culd hardly wait t d sth2. withut a secnd thught不假思索;毫不猶豫地3. withut even thinking 4. withut delay 立即；毫不遲延地5. withut hesitatin毫不猶豫
仿寫1) 他迫不及待地要趕回家將一切告訴他的
He culd hardly wait t get back hme and tell his parents everything.
2) 水冰冷冰冷，可那個(gè)年輕人想也沒想就跳了進(jìn)去。The water was freezing cld, 3) 她迫不及待地想見Clin，把早上的一切都告訴她。 and tld everything abut her mrning.4) 他毫不遲疑地迅速爬上樹去摘樹葉。 he climbed up the tree quickly t reach fr the leaf.
but withut a secnd thught the yung man jumped in.
She culdn't wait t see Clin
Withut delay,
【場景10】表示"一..., 就..."1. Upn (ding) sth, The mment/instant 從句, Hardly had sb dne...,
1) 聽了這個(gè)滑稽的故事，大家都哈哈大笑。Upn hearing the funny stry, everybdy burst int laughter.
2) 我一看見他, 就知道他就是那個(gè)曾經(jīng)幫我搬過箱子的警察。The instant I saw him, I knew he was the pliceman wh had helped me carry the bx.3) 我剛走進(jìn)房間就聽見了巨大的聲音。Hardly had I entered the rm when I heard lud nise. 4) 一聽到"救命"的喊聲，他沖出了房子。 Upn hearing shuts f "help", he dashed ut f the huse.
【場景11】表示“發(fā)出（聲音）”1.. There were lud shuts and cheers (frm...) when...從...傳來喊叫與歡呼聲。2. let ut a cry/scream(f ) 3. let ut a hwl/grwl/yell/sigh/yelp發(fā)出...的聲音
仿寫：1.當(dāng)他登上講臺(tái)時(shí), 現(xiàn)場傳來了雷鳴般的掌聲。There was a strm f applause when he went n the platfrm./A strmy applause brke ut in the hall when he went n the platfrm.
2.她看見他時(shí)嚇得大叫一聲。When she saw him, she let ut a cry f hrrr.
【場景12】表示"轉(zhuǎn)折"1. But bad luck fr sb, ...但是某人真不走運(yùn)2. T ne's surprise(delight)/Strangely enugh, it turned ut that 從句3. , but in vain 4. , but withut success 5. , but n use 6. But n secnd thughts, ...但是轉(zhuǎn)而一想， But what happened next was pure magic. 接下來發(fā)生的非常奇妙
仿寫：1) 使我們高興的是，結(jié)果所有的人收到了禮物。T ur delight, it turned ut that every ne f us received a gift.2) Jack真不走運(yùn)，他絆了一腳，摔在地上。 But bad luck fr Jack, he tripped and fell t the grund3) 她朋友想勸她和他一起回家可只是白費(fèi)唇舌.Her friend tried t persuade her t g back hme with him, but in vain.
【場景13】表示"心里想" 1. An inner vice tld sb that 從句內(nèi)心的聲音告訴某人... 2. t neself仿寫：1) 心里的聲音告訴他，他所做的錯(cuò)了。An inner vice tld him that what he had dne was wrng.2) 當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他心里想道，"這會(huì)是誰呢?","Wh culd it pssibly be?" he thught t himself as he walked hme.
【場景14】表示"時(shí)間"1. nt lng after that, afterwards, lng, didn't take lng befre 從句=It tk sme time befre從句不久, ... 2. fr an instant/mment一瞬間
仿寫：1) 不久以后，我們到達(dá)一流動(dòng)的小溪。Nt lng after this, we reached a running stream. 1) 一時(shí)間，他站在那里一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，幾乎不相信發(fā)生的事。Fr an instant, he std still, hardly believing what had happened.
【場景15】表示"跑；沖；奔"1. dart/dash/rush/hurry 2. run like the wind飛奔仿寫：1) 他突然放開我以驚人的速度沖出了門。He suddenly let g f me and darted ut f the dr with surprising speed.
【場景16】表示"鼓起勇氣"pluck up/take/gather/ne's curage (t d...)仿寫：1) 我終于鼓起勇氣登上了舞臺(tái)。Finally, I plucked enugh curage t g n stage.2) 我鼓起勇氣，徑直向那個(gè)人走去。Gathering (up) my curage, I walked straight twards the man.
【場景17】表示"希望"1. hping that 從句 抱著一絲希望 2. see/feel a glimmer f hpe看到一絲希望3. trying hard t d sth 仿寫1)她眼睛掃過大廳望Richard會(huì)在那里等 She glanced abut the hall, hping that Richard wuld be waiting fr her.2) 我注視她，感到了一線希望。I lked at her and felt a glimmer f hpe. 3)?他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，想忍住眼淚。He turned arund, trying t fight back his tears.
【場景18】表示"感到欣慰，放下心來"1. a sigh f relief松了一口氣 2. with relief松了一口氣3. (A wave f) relief flded thrugh/washed ver sb 4. t ne's relief, .. 使人欣慰的/放心的是
仿寫：1) 飛機(jī)安全著陸，我頓時(shí)放下心來。I breathed a sigh f relief as the plane landed safely.A wave f relief flded thrugh me as the plane landed safely. T my relief, the plane landed safely.2) 沒有人受傷，我們都松了一口氣。N ne was injured, and we all breathed a sigh f relief.
【場景19】表示"還記得某人的話；還在某人的腦海中"1. One's wrds (eched/rang ut) in ne's ears.2. One's wrds(vice/sng) lingered/whispered in ne's mind/head. 3. One's head was still full f...仿寫：1) 老師鼓勵(lì)的話還在她的耳邊回響。 Her teacher's encuraging wrds still eched in her ears.Her teacher's encuraging vice still lingered in her head. 2) 我的腦子里仍然充滿奇怪的想法與憂慮。 My head was still full f strange thughts and wrries.Strange thughts and wrries crwded int my mind.
【場景20】表示"經(jīng)歷與教訓(xùn)"1. What sb taught me(sb learned frm sb)! (valuable/useful/great/painful)2. What sb had! (enjyable/pleasant/wnderful/unfrgettable/memrable/interesting/valuable)3. Dwn deep in ne's heart, ...在某人的內(nèi)心深處
仿寫：1) 格林先生教給我們多么寶貴一課啊，我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得他的恩情What a valuable lessn Mr. Green taught us! And we will always remember his kindness t us.2) 在他的內(nèi)心深處，他知道他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住Mr.Green給他上的多么寶貴的一課。Dwn deep in his heart, he knew he wuld remember what a valuable lessn Mr. Green taught him.The valuable lessn Mr. Green taught him will be rted in his memry frever.
"," he said +方式副詞(-ly)或短語, --作狀語修飾say
1）"Of curse," Nacy replied with a smile.(笑著回答)2）"I'm srry," she said with a sigh.（嘆氣）3）"But they dn't understand ur talk at all," said the dancer with a puzzled lk.(一臉迷惑的表情)

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