三言兩語1. When I was still a little boy, I cherished many fancy dreams about space.2. In fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are not even aware how it came into being.3. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe that I can learn a great deal from him about it.1. 一些科學(xué)家宣稱他們找到了外星人在太空存在的證據(jù)。Some scientists claimed that they had found some evidence that aliens existed in space．2. 中國成功把第一位宇航員送往太空的消息曾震驚整個世界。The news that China had managed to send the first astronaut into space once shocked the whole world. 核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞　1. scream v. (因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫　2. suspend v. 暫停，中止3. crew n. (飛機(jī)上的)全體機(jī)組人員4. telescope n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡5. angle v. 斜置6. straightforward adj. 簡單的7. self-discipline n. 自我約束，自律8. fetch v. (去)拿來9. muscle n. 肌肉10. sneeze v. 打噴嚏11. unexceptional adj. 平常的12. pepper n. 胡椒粉13. disc n. 激光唱片；光碟，光盤  [語境運(yùn)用]根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞　1. Seeing the big fire, the girl started screaming (尖聲大叫) out of fear.2. To our disappointment, the party was suspended (中止) because the power was off.3. Having lost engine power, the boat's crew (全體人員) found themselves at the mercy of the wind.4. My uncle gave me a telescope (望遠(yuǎn)鏡), through which I can observe the stars.5. Don't worry about your father. It is a fairly straightforward (簡單的) operation. 6. When you are under stress, your muscles (肌肉) may be tense, especially in your face, neck and shoulders.7. He angled (斜置) his chair so that he could sit and watch her.8. When you begin to sneeze (打噴嚏) and cough, you may have a cold.拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式　1. accustom v. 使適應(yīng)，使習(xí)慣→accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的2. shadow n. 壞影響，陰影→shadowy adj. 秘密的；神秘的；藏在陰影中的3. submit v. 提交；順從，服從→submission n. 提交的文件，呈遞材料→submissive adj. 服從的，順從的4. awe n. 敬畏；驚懼→awesome adj. 很好的，了不起的5. visible adj. 看得見的→visibly adv. 看得見地→invisible adj. 看不見的[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空　1. Because they were accustomed to climbing mountains, they had no difficulty reaching the top of it in three hours, but it took a while for me to accustom myself to climbing.(accustom)2. It is required that all the submissions should be received by 10 April, so you have to submit them before the deadline.(submit)3. The magician had a magic cloak (披風(fēng)) that made her invisible, but the property she held is still visible．(visible)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨具】1. notion n. 概念；觀點；看法 　2. hazardous adj. 危險的，不安全的3. shuttle n. 航天飛機(jī)4. excursion n. (有特定目的的)短途出行5. rekindle v. 重新激起，重新喚起6. tragically adv. 悲慘地，不幸地7. instantaneously adv. 瞬間地8. simulated adj. 模仿的，模擬的，仿真的9. simulator n. (用于人員訓(xùn)練的)模擬裝置，模擬器10. lifelike adj. (圖畫、模型等)生動的，逼真的11. galaxy n. 星系12. cosmic adj. 宇宙的13. conceivably adv. 可以相信地；可想象地14. subatomic adj. 亞原子的；原子內(nèi)的15. particle n. 粒子   熟詞生義1. The book is angled towards a business audience.為(某一群體)提供信息2. I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case.建議，主張3. The weather is unpredictable there and an awesome thunderstorm struck the city yesterday.可怕的，令人敬畏的   高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1. work out 計算出；解決2. set foot on 踏上3. make it to 成功到達(dá)4. after all 畢竟5. carry out 實施6. set out 出發(fā)，動身7. sign up for 報名參加8. be aware of 意識到9. look back on 回首10. be composed of由……組成11. be engaged in 參與，參加12. be/become accustomed to 習(xí)慣于(做)某事[語境運(yùn)用1]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~　1. Being aware of what we value in our lives is important because a career choice is more likely to be a lasting and positive choice.2. My mother is a person who is accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.3. Why don't you sign up for the English contest?4. Looking back on her childhood, she couldn't help thinking of her grandma.5. The delegation is composed of people from different fields.[語境運(yùn)用2]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~　Human beings set 1. out to explore space many years ago, and man has made 2. it to setting foot 3. on the Moon. We will continue to carry 4. out the research. 5. After all, there is still a lot to explore. 教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1. no＋比較級＋thanThe world went into shock, most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.我認(rèn)為他們的表演并不比你們的更精彩。From the point of my view, their performance is no more wonderful than yours.2. the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋to do sth. China launched Dongfanghong Ⅰ， becoming the fifth country to send a satellite into orbit.她往往是第一個到辦公室，最后一個離開的人。She is always the first to come and the last to leave.3. sb./sth. be believed to do...For example, the mysterious large-eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars.他的作品被相信是自從建校以來最好的了。His works are believed to have been the best ones ever since the school was founded. 1. shadow n. 壞影響，陰影，影子；背光處，陰暗處 v. 遮蔽；尾隨，(尤指)跟蹤(1)in shadow 在暗處in the shadow of 在……的樹蔭下；在……的影響下；受……的控制cast a shadow on 給……蒙上陰影(2)shadowy adj. 有陰影的；朦朧的[詞塊]be/live in one's shadow 處于/生活在某人的陰影中beyond/without a shadow of a doubt 毫無疑問地shadows under one's eyes 某人的黑眼圈the shadow of death 死亡的陰影——單句語法填空①His disease cast a shadow on the whole family.②My brother is in the shadow of Mr Smith, who is very strict.③I knew beyond/without a shadow of a doubt that something terrible had happened.——完成句子④The African country will need assistance as it emerges from the shadow/shadows of war．這個非洲國家將需要援助，幫助它擺脫戰(zhàn)爭陰影。2. submit v. 呈送，遞交，提交；(使)順從，(使)服從，(使)屈服(1)submit sb./sth.＝submit sth. to sb. 把某物提交給某人submit to 向……屈服，服從……submit oneself to... 向……屈服/服從(2)submission n. 提交的材料；呈遞材料；屈服，投降submissive adj. 服從的，順從的，恭順的[詞塊]submit an application 遞交申請書submit anonymously 匿名送交submit applications 提交申請——單句語法填空①Have you submitted (submit) your homework?②All submission(s) (submit) must be handed in by the end of this week.③I will submit the report to the chairman tomorrow.④Children at school must submit to the orders of the teachers.——完成句子⑤All important problems must be submitted to the committee.所有重要問題都必須提交給委員會。3. become accustomed to 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(1)accustom oneself to doing sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于做某事(2)accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，慣常的be accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事(狀態(tài))get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝get/become used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事(動作)[詞塊]slowly grow accustomed to the dark 慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night 習(xí)慣每晚睡八個小時的人——單句語法填空①(牛津詞典)She was a person accustomed (accustom) to eight hours' sleep a night.②(江蘇卷)—They are quiet, aren't they?—Yes. They are accustomed to not talking (talk) at meals.——句式升級(普通表達(dá))I am accustomed to living/accustom myself to living in the countryside, and I always find it hard to live in the city.③(高級表達(dá))Accustomed to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.(過去分詞短語作狀語)④(高級表達(dá))Accustoming myself to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)4. work out 計算出；解決，解答；作出，制訂出；鍛煉；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展work around/round to 對付，處理work as 任……工作，當(dāng)……work on 從事(工作)——單句語法填空①I have worked out all the expenses of the trip to Yunnan.②I like working as a teacher and I enjoy working with the kids.③My father is working on his second book at present.——完成句子④I have worked out a detailed plan to help manage my time and have tried to adopt useful learning strategies.我已經(jīng)制訂了一個詳細(xì)的計劃，以幫助管理我的時間，并試圖采取有用的學(xué)習(xí)策略。5. the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋to do sth.(教材原文)China launched Dongfanghong Ⅰ， becoming the fifth country to send a satellite into orbit.中國發(fā)射“東方紅1號”，成為第五個將衛(wèi)星送入軌道的國家。本句中的to send... 短語作后置定語，修飾名詞country。(1)序數(shù)詞、最高級以及the only, the last, the right等或由這類詞修飾的名詞后常用不定式作后置定語。(2)decision, ability, time, place, determination, chance, opportunity等名詞后常用不定式作定語。[金句]My mother is the first woman in her village to receive high education.我母親是她村里第一位接受高等教育的女性。——單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)China has become the first country to land (land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.②(上海卷)The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore (explore) society of real-life experience.——完成句子③The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表達(dá)思想的能力和思想本身同等重要。④I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我真的很想采訪楊利偉，因為他不僅是第一個去太空的中國人，還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。【教師用書獨具】6. angle v. 斜置，使指向……角度；側(cè)重于，傾向于 n. 角，角度；視覺；方向；立場；觀點；思維角度(1)angle for (以間接的方式)博??；謀求(2)from a different angle 從一個不同的角度from several different angles 從幾個不同的方向at an angle 以一定的角度；傾斜的[詞塊]a dead angle 死角at a 90-degree angle to the ground 和地面呈90度角the angle of the blade 刀刃的尖角——單句語法填空①The poles are angled (angle) against the wall.②Our efforts have been angled (angle) very much towards improving customer service since last year.③Susan didn't want her friend to think that she was angling for sympathy.④Hold the knife at a slight angle when you want to cut meat.——完成句子⑤If you consider the problem from a different angle, you won't feel angry.如果你從不同的角度考慮問題，你就不會生氣了。 用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Who was the first person in the world to climb (climb) the tallest mountain?2. Mr King is believed to have finished (finish) his third book.3. My grandpa is accustomed to living (live) alone, so he is unwilling to stay with us.4. The representatives submitted (submit) many important problems for discussion.5. The mirror is angled (angle) there, reflecting the sunlight. 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~6. It is believed that he is innocent.7. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.8. They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.9. When Sandy was a child, he lived in the shadow of his excellent brother.10. Try looking at the affair from a different angle. 查缺補(bǔ)漏11. The room is so dirty. It needs cleaning/to be cleaned (clean)．12. You could have won (win) first prize in this competition, but you were too nervous.13. The astronomers are engaged in exploring the galaxy every night.14. Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to take off．15. The medical team is composed of five doctors and 12 nurses.【教師用書獨具】 單元話題語篇練Humans have spent billions of dollars 1. trying (try) to figure out how to get to Mars. Why do we want to go there so 2. badly (bad)?Well, different organizations have different reasons.Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. They say it is just the next step in human curiosity. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? Because it is that pull, that unknown, or that chance of adventure 3. that makes humans look for new places to explore，” their website says.Wealthy businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is SpaceX. One of its main goals is to send humans to other planets, including Mars.Musk was born in South Africa but is now 4. a US-Canadian citizen. He agrees that curiosity plays a part in exploring space. But his main reason 5. for wanting to go to Mars is to ensure human 6. survival (survive). He says that for humans to survive in the future, we must learn 7. to live (live) somewhere other than Earth.China has dreams of reaching Mars too. In 2011, along with Russia, they tried to send a probe (探測器) to the planet. Another probe 8. will be sent (send) next year.NASA is also 9. excited (excite) to put humans on Mars. It says going to Mars will help humans learn much more about the universe. “Future exploration could find evidence of life, answering one of the 10. biggest (big) mysteries of the universe: Does life exist beyond Earth？” the NASA website says.NASA says Mars and Earth are very alike. Exploring Mars can help us learn more about our own planet's history and future. 單元話題寫作練1. 補(bǔ)全要點句(黑體部分請使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①過去的十年見證了在太空科技中取得的一系列了不起的成就。The past decade witnessed a series of awesome achievements in space technology.②雖然我們對火星所知甚少，但是人類已開始探測火星。Though we know little about Mars, man has set out to explore Mars.③已有30多個探測器成功到達(dá)火星， 而且未來航天飛機(jī)也可能能夠登陸火星。More than 30 probes have made it to Mars, and the space shuttle might be able to set foot on Mars.④盡管如此，人們認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該知道更多關(guān)于火星的知識。In spite of that, people consider that we ought to know more about Mars.⑤雖然火星表面與地球的表面相似，但是火星上是否有生命取決于進(jìn)一步實施研究。Though its surface is similar to that of the Earth, whether there is life on Mars needs to carry out further research.2. 升級平淡句(1)用倒裝句改寫句②Little though we know about Mars, man has set out to explore Mars.(2)用被動語態(tài)改寫句④In spite of that, it is considered that we ought to know more about Mars.3. 銜接成美文The past decade witnessed a series of awesome achievements in space technology. Little though we know about Mars, man has set out to explore Mars. In fact, more than 30 probes have made it to Mars, and the space shuttle might be able to set foot on Mars. In spite of that, it is considered that we ought to know more about Mars. Though its surface is similar to that of the Earth, whether there is life on Mars needs to carry out further research.  

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