三言兩語1. Since he changed jobs he has looked like a new man.2. The change in people's way of life largely results from the fact that people's living conditions have been greatly improved.3. Accept what was and what is, and you'll have more positive energy to pursue what will be.1. 與10年前相比，人們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。Compared with ten years ago, people's life has got greatly improved.2. 廬山位于長江南岸，鄱陽湖北岸。Mount Lushan is situated on the south bank of the Yangtze River and the north bank of the Poyang Lake. 核心單詞[默寫識(shí)記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞　1. qualified adj. 合格的，勝任的 2. backwards adv. 往回，往前面3. complex adj. 復(fù)雜的4. alternative n. 可供選擇的事物5. arise v. (由……)引起6. circumstance n. 情況，情形7. affection n. 喜愛，鐘愛8. sincerely adv. 由衷地，真誠地，真心實(shí)意地9. detective n. 私家偵探10. refreshments n. 茶點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)心和飲料11. numerous adj. 許多的，很多的12. shift n. (工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制中的)當(dāng)班時(shí)間13. dilemma n. 進(jìn)退兩難的境地，困境核心單詞[語境運(yùn)用]根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞　1. We must learn the lessons and look ahead, not backwards (往回)．2. Under the circumstances (情形), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.3. After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (喜愛) for the city.4. The meanings of these words are complex (復(fù)雜的), and you'd better simplify them.5. Detectives (私家偵探) have been hunting him for seven months.6. There is a growing need for qualified (合格的) teachers of Business English.7. Praise them sincerely (真誠地) when they do something good.拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式　1. ambition n. 追求，理想→ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的，有野心的2. correspond v. 符合，一致；通信→correspondent n. 通訊員，記者3. history n. 歷史→historical adj. (有關(guān))歷史的→historic adj. 歷史上重要的，具有重大歷史意義的4. ultimate adj. 最終的；極限的→ultimately adv. 最后，最終5. admit v. 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容許→admission n. 允許進(jìn)入(加入)；承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)；錄用，錄取6. participate v. 參與，參加；分享→participation n. 參加，參與→participant n. 參與者7. commerce n. 貿(mào)易；商業(yè)，商務(wù)→commercial adj. 商業(yè)的；靠廣告收入的 n. (電視或電臺(tái)的)商業(yè)廣告8. think v. 想，認(rèn)為，思考→thought n. 思考；思想；想法→thoughtful adj. 認(rèn)真思考的，深思的9. mix v. (使)混合；配制→mixture n. 混合；混合體10. qualify v. 取得資格，有資格→qualified adj. 合格的，勝任的→qualification n. 資格；條件11. fluent adj. 流利的，流暢的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 熟練，流利12. symbol n. 象征，符號(hào)，標(biāo)志→symbolize v. 象征，代表→symbolism n. 象征主義拓展單詞[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空　1. It's easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition．(ambition)2. Although all people could participate in the activity, most of the participants were young people.(participate)3. If you have a qualification for a job, it means that you're qualified for the job.(qualify)4. Ultimately, you'll have to make the ultimate decision yourself.(ultimate)5. Do you know the historical background of the historic flight？(history)6. Tracy speaks English fluently, and her fluency in speaking English made her stand out among other applicants.(fluent)7. Many of you have written to us to express your thoughts on the conflict. Most of the opinions are both thoughtful and informative.(think)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨(dú)具】1. boyhood n. (男性的)童年時(shí)期，少年時(shí)代2. trainee n. 接受工作培訓(xùn)的人；實(shí)習(xí)生3. bullfighting n. 斗牛4. diverge v. (兩條路)岔開，分開5. undergrowth n. (長在大樹下或周邊的)下木層，下層灌木叢6. symbolize v. 象征，代表7. dot n. 點(diǎn)，小圓點(diǎn)  熟詞生義1. (2018·全國卷)She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.錄取2. The store shifted over 1，000 copies of the book last week.銷售，出售 高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1. take action 采取行動(dòng)2. focus(...) on 集中(……)于3. make up one's mind 做出決定，拿定主意4. pass up 放過，放棄，錯(cuò)過(機(jī)會(huì))5. in desperation 絕望地；不顧一切地6. in this respect 在這一方面7. (be) based on 根據(jù)；以……為基礎(chǔ)8. by contrast 相比之下，相對(duì)照9. be compared to 與……比起來10. in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>11. under pressure 在壓力下12. turn out 最終是，結(jié)果是13. have second thoughts (對(duì)原先的決定)猶豫，產(chǎn)生懷疑14. put off 推遲……，使……延期15. reject... out of hand 堅(jiān)決拒絕……；徹底否決……16. weigh up 仔細(xì)考慮，權(quán)衡[語境運(yùn)用1]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~　1. You'd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.2. It was a difficult time, but eventually things turned out all right.3. Have you weighed up the advantages and disadvantages before you made the final decision?4. He isn't a man who tends to put off what he can do today till tomorrow.5. Film has a much shorter history, especially when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting.[語境運(yùn)用2]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~　Dong Hao has retired from a company. He made 1. up his mind to do something for the children. He focused 2. on helping the poor children in remote regions and wanted to focus on the educational cause. Although he didn't have enough money to help all the poor children, yet he didn't want to pass 3. up the opportunity to devote himself to helping others. He is about to take immediate action to build a Hope School for the children 4. in desperation. 教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1. go on to do sth.He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.他接著又教我們用另一種方法做這件事。He went on to show us how to do it in a different way.2. (be) faced withWhat can you do when faced with uncertainty about the future？如果你突然面對(duì)緊急情況，你知道怎樣對(duì)付嗎？If you were suddenly faced with an emergency, would you know how to cope？3. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Though both of these men were ultimately successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.他站在窗邊，陽光灑在他臉上。He stood at the window, the sun shining on his face. 1. alternative n. 可供選擇的事物，可能的選擇；選擇對(duì)象；可供選擇的事物 adj. 供選擇的；其他的(1)have no alternative but to do sth. 別無選擇只好做某事an alternative to... ……的替代物(to是介詞)(2)alternatively adv. 可供選擇地“別無選擇只得……”的表達(dá)方式還有have no choice but to do；cannot (help) but do；can do nothing but do。在這些結(jié)構(gòu)中若but之前出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式 (does, did, done), but之后要用省略to的不定式，否則，but之后的to不能省略。[詞塊]alternative ways/approaches/methods to learning可供選擇的學(xué)習(xí)方法an alternative to traditional teaching methods 代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法——單句語法填空①As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative (alternatively) energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.②The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.——一句多譯失敗乃成功之母。有時(shí)候，為了成功，我們不得不勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。③Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.(alternative)④Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it.(choice)2. arise v. (由……)引起；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床(arose; arisen)arise from/out of 由……而引起；從……中產(chǎn)生(＝result from)arise為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。arise表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”時(shí)，主語一般為argument, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名詞。[辨析]arise, rise, raise原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床arosearisenarisingrise vi. 升起；起身；增長；上升roserisenrisingraise vt. 舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising——寫出下列句子中arise的含義①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出現(xiàn)③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床——用arise/rise/arouse/raise的適當(dāng)形式完成語段④Raised in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world ⑤aroused his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ⑥arose. When the sun ⑦rose in the east, he ⑧arose/rose from his bed and began to deal with them.3. put off 推遲……，使……延期put up with 容忍，忍受put aside 節(jié)省；儲(chǔ)蓄put away 收起來put down 記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出；把……撥快put up 掛起，張貼；舉起，抬起；建造，搭起；投宿put out 撲滅——單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷)We can't put off buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.②The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.③I've put aside a few hundred thousand dollars to buy a house.④They are putting up several new buildings in that block.——完成句子⑤The woman is trying to put aside some money for her son's education every month.這位女士每月都設(shè)法為兒子的教育攢些錢。⑥You'd better ask your children to put away all the toys．你最好讓你的孩子們把玩具全部收起來放好。4. in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>(1)out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不合適in place of 代替，取代in the first place 首先，第一點(diǎn)(2)take place 發(fā)生take one's place 就座；代替take the place of 代替，取代——單句語法填空①Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.②The furniture, with its modern style and bright colours, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of place in the garden of a traditional home.——一句多譯經(jīng)理將要出差，他不在時(shí)我將代替他。③The manager will be away on business and I'll take the place of him during his absence．(take the place of)④The manager will be away on business and I'll be in place of him during his absence．(in place of)5. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原文)Though both of these men were ultimately successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.雖然這兩個(gè)人最終都成功了，但他們的成功之路卻大相徑庭，他們的未來不一定完全如他們計(jì)劃的那樣。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，它獨(dú)立存在。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。常見的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞＋[金句]My childhood full of play and adventure, no one could have passed a happier childhood than myself.我的童年充滿了嬉戲和冒險(xiǎn)，沒人能像我那樣歡快地度過童年。——單句語法填空①(全國卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting (permit)．②(江蘇卷)Much time spent (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.③The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies, all of which were over 600 years old.——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))He was listening attentively in class. His eyes were fixed on the blackboard.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard．(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))He was listening attentively in class, with his eyes fixed on the blackboard．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))【教師用書獨(dú)具】6. circumstance n. 情況，情形in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下；既然如此in/under no circumstances 決不，無論如何都不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)in/under any circumstances 在任何情況下in/under no circumstances位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，用法類似的常用詞組還有in no case, at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition。——單句語法填空①In/Under the circumstances, he felt unable to accept the job.②Under no circumstances (circumstance) shall any vehicle be parked in the place where the bus stops.——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③We should give up our hope under no circumstances.→Under no circumstances should we give up our hope．7. make up one's mind 做出決定，拿定主意change one's mind 改變主意bear/keep... in mind記住……fix one's mind on/upon 將注意力集中于……read one's mind 看出某人的心思make up one's mind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)one's的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。——單句語法填空①(2017·北京卷)After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record (record) our experiences at school.②Always keep/bear in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.③With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all.——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time. 用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Ultimately (ultimate), neither of these approaches was what we needed.2. No one can get the admission (admit) to the museum without a ticket.3. Thanks again for your kind help and I am sincerely (sincere) looking forward to showing you around in China in the near future.4. Please observe the mixture (mix) and write down what you will see.5. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey. 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~6. You can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness.7. It's a pity that Mike passed up such a good chance.8. The opening ceremony had to be put off because of the bad weather.9. Inspired by his speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.10. On arriving at the station, he found his wife waiting to meet him. 查缺補(bǔ)漏11. It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but to call (call) the police.12. Under the circumstances (circumstance), they decided to stay at home.13. Nothing can take the place of the importance of the family in his life.14. He is a cautious (謹(jǐn)慎的) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful (thought) but careful.15. It's estimated that it will take a native English speaker 2，200 hours to reach professional fluency (fluent) in Chinese.【教師用書獨(dú)具】 單元話題語篇練When I was in the third grade, my teacher told us to write a report on our dream. I poured my whole heart into my report, 1. driven (drive) by a dream to be an airline pilot. 2. But my paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher said that it was a “fairy tale”， 3. which made me crushed and disappointed.Too many people said, “Girls can't become pilots; never have, never will.” 4. Finally (final), I gave up.In my senior year of high school, my English teacher, Ms Dorothy, one day gave the class 5. the same task. I 6. thought (think) about the report I had written before. Pilot? No way. Waitress? That felt safe, so I wrote it down.Two days later, the teacher handed back the task, saying sincerely, “If you don't go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want！” I felt very 7. delighted (delight) as well as a little scared. I stayed after the class and went up to my teacher. I told her my dream 8. of/about becoming a pilot. “Then do it，” she said.So I did. It took me 10 years of hard work 9. to achieve (achieve) my ambition. Now I'm one of the Boeing 737 10. captains (captain) for the United Airlines. I prove to all that it is not a fairy tale. 單元話題寫作練1. 補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我想應(yīng)聘貴公司在報(bào)紙上刊登的英語秘書的職位。I wish to apply for the position of an English secretary in your company as advertised in the newspaper.②我在北京大學(xué)主修英語。I majored in English in Peking University.③我能說一口流利的英語，能用英語寫作，也能讀各種英文文章。I can speak fluent English and can write in English as well as read all kinds of articles in English.④更重要的是，我有三年的英語導(dǎo)游經(jīng)驗(yàn)。What's more, I have three years' English tour guide experience.⑤這讓我變得做事謹(jǐn)慎且考慮周全并且能夠合理安排時(shí)間。It helps me to be cautious and thoughtful and arrange time reasonably.⑥我很高興能有機(jī)會(huì)為您效勞。I would be delighted to have an opportunity of your requiring my services.⑦我想被貴公司錄用。I want to be accepted by your company.⑧如果我能勝任這份工作，請(qǐng)回復(fù)我。Please reply to me if I am qualified for the job.2. 升級(jí)平淡句(1)用現(xiàn)在分詞合并句②③Majoring in English in Peking University, I can speak fluent English and can write in English as well as read all kinds of articles in English.(2)用定語從句合并句④⑤What's more, I have three years' English tour guide experience, which helps me to be cautious and thoughtful and arrange time reasonably.3. 銜接成美文Dear Sir/Madam，I wish to apply for the position of an English secretary in your company as advertised in the newspaper. My name is Wang Zhe, a healthy boy of 24. Majoring in English in Peking University, I can speak fluent English and can write in English as well as read all kinds of articles in English. In addition, skillful at operating the computer, I can type 100 words per minute. What's more, I have three years' English tour guide experience, which helps me to be cautious and thoughtful and arrange time reasonably.I would be delighted to have an opportunity of your requiring my services. I want to be accepted by your company. Please reply to me if I am qualified for the job. Thank you for your attention.Yours，Wang Zhe 

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