?江蘇省百校聯(lián)考高三年級第一次考試
英 語 試 卷

注 意 事 項(xiàng)
考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題紙卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題紙卡一并交回。
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)　(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hewasbittenbyahorse.
B.Hewasbittenbyadog.
C.Helosthishorse.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Johnhastoofewdreams.
B.Johndoesn?tlikedreaming.
C.Johndoesn?tputhisideasintopractice.
3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Gotothebiologydepartment.
B.Teachherselfthecourses.
C.Waitforhishelp.
4.Whatwillthemando?
A.Seeadoctor. B.Attendameeting. C.Visitthewoman.
5.WhyshouldthemanapologizetoSonia?
A.Hedidherhairbadly.
B.Hedidn?tnoticehernewhairstyle.
C.Hemadefunofhernewhairstyle.
第二節(jié)　(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whydoesthemanwanttoworkthere?
A.Togoabroad.
B.Tofindaplacetolivein.
C.ToearnsomemoneyandpracticehisEnglish.
7.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanapplyfor?
A.Themanager. B.Thewaiter. C.Thecook.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforanairhostessaccordingtotheman?
A.Shemustbekind.
B.Shemustbetallandbeautiful.
C.ShemustbeanEnglishexpert.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Fatheranddaughter.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise?
A.Shewasdoingthedishes.
B.Shewaspolishingthetable.
C.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.
11.Whomaythemanspeakerbe?
A.Apoliceofficer. B.Thewoman?shusband. C.Thewoman?sneighbor.
12.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheearlymorning. B.Aroundnoon. C.Intheevening.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題.
13.WhereistheRoyalOak?
A.Nearthemainsquare. B.Ontheairportroad. C.Inthecountryside.
14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBridgeHotel?
A.Abitfar. B.Quiteunusual. C.Verypeaceful.
15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?
A.It?squitelovelyinsummer.
B.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.
C.Itwasrebuiltfromaprivatehouse.
16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?
A.TheBridgeHotel. B.TheRoyalOak. C.CarltonHouse.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.WhatdoesTatyanado?
A.Abusinesswoman. B.Ateacher. C.Atutor.
18.WhichofthefollowingcausedthegreatestproblemforTatyanaatfirst?
A.Thelanguage. B.Herchildren. C.Localcitizens.
19.WhydidTatyanagotoToastmastersInternational?
A.Tohavefun. B.ToimproveherEnglish. C.Tomakemorefriends.
20.WhatdoesthespeakermentionaboutTatyanaintheend?
A.HerwaytolearnEnglish.
B.Herloveforherhometown.
C.HerimpressionofCanadians.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
FromatreehousecampinFrancetoanorganicfarminPortugal,TheGreenTravellerpicksfourresorts(景點(diǎn))tostayduringthecomingsummervacation.
IlPaluffo,Italy
It?sacollectionofluxurioussmallvillas(別墅)withinarestored15th-centurybuilding,poweredbyrenewableenergy,amidtherollingChiantiHills.Fromthenaturalpoolyoucanbebathedinthesunshinewhileadmiringviews.Themainvillahasfourelegantdoublerooms,whilefourapartmentseachsleepfourtosixpeopleandcomewiththeirownprivategardens.
LeCamp,France
Itisasafari-tentcamp,overlookingthegreenvalleyoftheAveyroninsouth-westFrance.Largehandmadebeds,softsolarlighting,andanoutdoorwoodlandspaarearrangedinaback-to-naturesetting.Theownerscanhelpplanyourjourneybytrainandofferafreetransfer(接送)toandfromlocalrailwaystations.
LeMasdeSaribou,France
Swinginthehammock(吊床)bythesplendidnaturalpoolwithviewsofmountainpeaksatthisfour-roomecovillainsouth-easternFrance.Thekidswillloveexploringthegardenswhereyousearchforvegetables,fruit,andflowersforyourdinner.Solarpanelssupplytheelectricityandagrassroofandthickwallskeepyoucoolinsidefromthesummerheat.
Muxima,Portugal
It?sanAfrican-inspiredretreat.Thesolar-poweredsevenguestroomshereareclosetosomespectacularsandyandsurf-friendlybeachesalongtheVicentinacoast.Youcanjoinanearlymorningyogaclassbythenaturalpoolandthentakeaseattoenjoyavegetarianbreakfast,madeupofmostlyorganic,homegrownandlocalproduce.
21.WhatcanavisitordoinIlPaluffoandLeMasdeSaribou?
A.Restoreoldbuildings. B.Dogardeningwork.
C.Swinginthehammock. D.Enjoymountainviews.
22.Whichofthefollowingofferspersonalizedservices?
A.IlPaluffo. B.LeCamp.
C.LeMasdeSaribou. D.Muxima.
23.Whatdothefourresortshaveincommon?
A.Theyofferorganicbreakfast.
B.Theysponsorswimmingraces.
C.Theyarepoweredbygreenenergy.
D.Theyaresurroundedbymountains.
B
BobCheekgrewuponhisparents?farminnorthernTasmaniaandbecameaprofessionalAustralianrulesfootballplayer.Whilemanyofhisfootballingpeerswentintorunningpubs,hewasmoreinterestedinfitness,andinvestedingyms “withvaryingdegreesofsuccess”.
Heborrowedmoneytoputintoopeninghisfirst24-hourgyminHobart,Tasmania?scapital. “Itwasarisk.Ifithadn?tworkedout,Iprobablywouldhavelostmyhouseandeverythingelse.” Itwasastruggleatfirst,hesays,togetthelocalgovernmentofficialstoagreetoit. “Twenty-four-hourgymswereunknown.Theythoughttheyweregoingtobetheheadquartersfordrugdistributionandmurders.Theycouldn?tbelievethatpeopleweregoingtogoinatnightandtherewouldbenosupervision(監(jiān)管).”
ThefirstopenedinMarch2009.Itwasfarcheaperthanmostgymsandappealedtoawiderrangeofpeople,includingthosewhoworkedshiftsandwantedtoexerciseatlesscommontimes.700peoplejoinedbeforeitevenopened.HebuiltmoreinTasmania,usuallytakingoveroldvideorentalshops,whichhadgoneoutofbusiness.
Cheekendedupowning37gymsacrossAustralia,withplanstomoveintosouth-eastAsia.Mostofthememberswereunder40,andhesays “itkeptmeyoung,too,beinginvolvedwithalltheseyoungerpeoplecomingin.Gymsarethenewmeetingplacesforyoungpeople.Inmyday,everyonewenttothepub;nowtheygotothegym.Itwasgreatseeingalltheseyoungpeoplegettingfitandhavingagoodtime,andolderpeopleaswell.”
“Itgavemeanewleaseoflife,” hesays. “Mylifehasgotbetterasit?sgoneon:My60swereoneofthebestdecadesofmylife,andIthinkmy70sareevenbetter.Iknowhealthcanhaveabigsayinthat,butformeitwaslikeamagiccarpetride,flyingintomy60s.Ididn?tevenfeelit—IfeltlikeIwas35again—andthat?sabouthavingasenseofpurpose,buildingsomethingandhelpingpeople.Iworkedreallyhard,butIlovedit.”
24.WhatwasthebarriertoCheek?sopeningofhisfirst24-hourgym?
A.Lackingfund. B.Gettinggovernmentapproval.
C.Makingprofits. D.Addressingsecurityissues.
25.HowdidCheekkeephisrunningcostdown?
A.Heemployedpart-timeworkers. B.Hehadfeweremployees.
C.Hemadeuseofclosedshops. D.Hechargedmembershipfees.
26.Whatmakesyoungerpeoplegotothegymnowadays?
A.Thedesiretomeetolderpeople. B.Theclosureofpubs.
C.Thecuriosityaboutnovelty. D.Theshiftintheirwayoflife.
27.WhatdoesrunninggymsbringCheek?
A.Agreatwealth. B.Ameaningfullife.
C.Avirtualworld. D.Aheavyburden.
C
Allowingwomentogivebirthinhospitalwiththeirpetdogbytheirsidecouldmakethemlessanxious,oneofthefirstwomentousea “birthdog” hassaid.
CharlotteBeard,24,whosuffersfromnon-epilepticseizures,wassupportedthroughher50-hourlabourbyheraidpetFlump,whoistrainedtodetectseizuresbeforetheyhappen.
Flumpwaspreparedforthebirthbybeingplayedaudiotracksofbabiescryingathomeandbeingintroducedtostaffatthematernityward(產(chǎn)房)inPoolehospital.Beardjoked. “Hewasvisitingthematernityhospitalonaveryregularbasis,gettingtoknowstaff,gettingtoknowthedifferentroomsandthesetups.”
Itisalegalrequirementthatassistancedogsareallowedintohospitals,butBeardsaidalotofhospitalswerenotawareofthis.
“ItwouldhavecausedhighlevelsofanxietyifFlumpwasnotthere,” shesaid. “Iwouldhavecertainlybeenmoreconcernedaboutmysafety.”
“IamnotsuggestingthatifIweretohaveaseizure,staffwouldnothavebeenabletolookafterme.Butnostaffmembercandetectbeforehandwhetheryouaregoingtohaveaseizureornot.ThatissomethingthatFlumpcandothatnobodyelsecan,anditgivesthemsuchvaluabletimetomakesurethatIamsafeandhavetherightsupportinplacebeforeithappens.Preventionisalwaysmuchbetterthantreatment.”
BeardgotFlumpat10weeksandhastrainedhimsincethen. “FromahumanstandpointIcannothelpbutthinkhowlovelyitisthatFlumpwasthere.HewasoneofthefirsttoseeAlfie,” Beardsaid. “BeingpresenttherefromthebirthandmeetingAlfiewithinmomentsofhimbeingborn,whetherithasincreasedthebondornot,itwassuchalovelyexperienceforeveryone.Flumpwasabsolutelybesotted(癡戀)withAlfiefromthemomenthefirstsawhim.”
28.WhydidBeardhaveanassistancepetpresentduringbirth?
A.Tocureherdisease. B.Tomonitorthedoctors.
C.Toeaseheranxiety. D.Tokeepthedoor.
29.Whatwastheassistancedogtrainedtodobeforedoingthejob?
A.Understandhumanvoices. B.Getfamiliarizedwiththehospital.
C.Playmusicforbabies. D.Learnaboutmedicaldevices.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “it” inparagraph6referto?
A.Detectingthedisease. B.Medicaltreatment.
C.Lookingafterthepatient. D.Aseizure.
31.WhatdoesBeardthinkoffuturebondbetweenthedogandherson?
A.Itwillbeclose. B.Itwillbetense.
C.Itneedsimproving. D.Itishardtosay.
D
Eventree-plantingcanincreasehealthriskstolocalhumanpopulationsifitfocusestoonarrowlyonasmallnumberofspecies,asisoftenthecaseincommercialforests.Outbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesaremorelikelyinareasofmonocultureplantations,accordingtoanewstudy.
Theresearchersofthestudysaidthiswasbecausediseasesarefiltered(過濾)andblockedbyarangeofpredators(食肉動物)andhabitatsinahealthy,biodiverseforest.Whenthisisreplacedbyapalmoilplantationorsoyfields,thespecialistspeciesdieoff,leavinggeneralistssuchasratsandmosquitoestothrive(繁殖)andspreadpathogensacrosshumanandnon-humanhabitats.Thenetresultisalossofnaturaldiseaseregulation.
Theresearchersexaminedthecorrelationbetweentrendsforforestcover,plantations,populationanddiseasearoundtheglobeusingstatisticsfrominternationalinstitutionssuchastheWorldHealthOrganizationandtheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization.Overtheperiodofstudyfrom1990to2016,thiscovered3,884outbreaksof116diseasesthatcrossedthespeciesbarrierand1,996outbreaksof69vector-borneinfectiousdiseases,mostlycarriedbymosquitoes,ticksorflies.
Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatvirusesaremorelikelytotransfertohumansoranimalsiftheyliveinornearhuman-disturbedecosystems.Thisisshapedbytradepatternsandconsumerbehaviour.Aquarterofglobalforestlossisdrivenbytheproductionofcommoditiessuchasbeef,soy,palmoilandwoodfibre.
Morand,lead-authorofthestudy,saidhisstudyshowedthatdiseaserisksneedtobeaddedtorisk-benefitanalysisofnewprojects. “Weshouldtakethecostsofpublichealthintoaccountwhenconsideringnewplantations.Therisksarefirsttolocalpeople,butthenworldwidebecausewehaveseenwithCovidhowquicklydiseasescanspread.”
Morandisnowworkingonamoredetailedstudythatwillusesatelliteanalysisofforestcovertoexaminelinkswithdisease.Withmoreinformation,hebelievesitmaybepossibletopredictfutureoutbreaksandtoworkwithlocalcommunitiestobuildecologicallydiverseandeconomicallyproductivelandscapesthatreducetherisks.
32.Whyareoutbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesmorelikelyinareasofmonocultureplantations?
A.Thespecialistspeciesarewipedoutbytheirpredators.
B.Biodiversitydeclinedestroysnaturaldiseaseregulation.
C.Localhumanpopulationshavenoknowledgeofhealthrisks.
D.Commercialforestsprovidefoodfordisease-carryinginsects.
33.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?
A.Byconductingdataanalysis. B.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.
C.Bymakingfieldinvestigation. D.Byconsultingauthoritativeagencies.
34.WhatdoesMorandintendtodobyhiswordsinparagraph5?
A.Criticizepolicy-makers. B.OfferasolutiontoCovid.
C.Makeasuggestion. D.Supportevidenceforherfindings.
35.WhatdoesthelastparagraphtalkaboutconcerningMorand-ledstudy?
A.Itstheoreticalbasis. B.Itsappealtothepublic.
C.Expectationsforfuturestudies. D.Researcherswithnewperspectives.
第二節(jié)　(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Ifyou?regoingtravellingafteruniversityorasacareerbreak,anextendedperiodoftimeofunemploymentcanleaveagapingholeinyourCV.　36　Aslongasyouplanyourtripcarefullyandthinkaboutwhatyoucando,travellingcanactuallyboostyourCVandcareer.?
Rechargeyoubatteries
Ifyou?vejustspentthreeorfouryearsatuniversity,orworkingwithoutabreak,thenyou?llneedtorechargeyourbatteries.Ifyoutaketimeouttotravelyou?llhavetheopportunitytothinkaboutwhat?simportantinyourlifeandrefocusonyourcareer.　37　?
Learnanewskill
Ifyou?regoingonaround-the-worldtripthenyoucouldbetravellingfromanywherebetweenamonthtoayear,whydon?tyoulearnanewskillwhileyou?reontheroad?　38　Allbusinessesandcompaniesneedcandidateswithabroadskillset,solookatlearninganotherlanguageorgettingfurtherqualificationstoboostyourCV.?
Makecontacts
Whenyou?rebackpackingandtravelling,trytomakecontactswithpeoplewhomightbeusefulforyourcareer.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,makingcontactsisassimpleassaying “justtweetme” or “I?lladdyouonFacebook”.Thecontactsyoumakewhiletravellingcouldbeyouravenueintoanewcareer.　39　?
Volunteer
　40　Notonlywillyoumakeadifferencetothecommunityandsociety,butit?lllookgreatonyourCV.Withvolunteeringyou?lllearnwhatitmeanstoliveandworkinanothercountry,andemployersareactivelyencouragingit.Inasurvey,63%ofHRprofessionalssaidthatthosewhohavetakenaconstructivegapyearofvolunteeringorworkingabroadhadanapplicationthatstoodoutfromtherest.?
A.Butdon?tworry.
B.Considerthesimplestwayyoucanmeettheirneeds.
C.It?simportanttonetworkwhereveryouareintheworld.
D.Moreoftenthannot,you?llcomehomefeelingrefreshedandenergetic.
E.Thinkaboutwhatemployersarelookingforinyourindustryandcatertothat.
F.Oneofthehardestthingstoovercomewhenapplyingforajobisworkexperience.
G.Volunteeringisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforgapyearsandround-the-worldtrips.
第三部分　語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
WhenIwaspregnantwithPaige,Ireadaboutthedonormilkbankandwasinstantly　41　.Ilearnedthatnearly4,000babiesareborn　42　everyyear;becausetheirorgansandimmunesystemshavehadlesstimetomature,they?reatgreaterriskof　43　,whichcanbefatal(致命的)intheir　44　earlydays.Breastmilkisoftentheonlythingtheycan　45　,butmotherswitha　46　pregnancyoftenfindthattheirmilkhasnotyetcomein.Thethoughtofhelpingthetinybabies　47　alottome.?
Paigewasbornamonthearlyandinspecialcareforacoupleofdays.That?s　48　wesawthosetinybabieswhocould　49　inyourhand,onlymanagingtotakeabout4mlofmilkatatime—andtherealityofmilk　50　hithome.Watchingthoseotherparentsdesperatelyhopingfortheirbabiesto　51　,andrealizingIcouldhelp,waswhenthefeelingthatIshouldbecomeamilkdonorchangedtowantingto　52　it.?
Icontactedthecoordinatorofthedonormilkbank.Shecametomyhousetodomybloodtestsand　53　methroughtheprocess,soIwasgoodtogo.Inowspendaboutsixhoursadayexpressingmilk.Themilkisfrozenandthen　54　everyweekbyoneofthevolunteerdrivers.I?vebeentoldI?mdonatingrecord-breakingamounts,andI?ll　55　donatingforaslongasIcan.?
41.A.hesitant B.embarrassed C.interested D.grateful
42.A.prematurely B.safely C.purposely D.secretly
43.A.depression B.infection C.injury D.conflict
44.A.remaining B.boring C.critical D.merry
45.A.tolerate B.expect C.afford D.order
46.A.lengthened B.shortened C.worsened D.strengthened
47.A.troubled B.amused C.offended D.meant
48.A.how B.when C.whether D.what
49.A.fit B.feed C.drink D.grow
50.A.delivery B.donation C.production D.consumption
51.A.recover B.survive C.laugh D.communicate
52.A.do B.forget C.use D.escape
53.A.warned B.talked C.blamed D.teased
54.A.thrownout B.soldout C.pickedup D.drunkup
55.A.giveup B.carryon C.putoff D.bringdown
第二節(jié)　(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
ShangsiFestivalisanancientChinesefestival　56　(celebrate)onthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.Itisafestival　57　(main)observedbyChineseethnicgroupstodriveawayevilspiritsandnaturaldisasters.?
Therearemany　58　(story)aboutthefestival?strueorigins.SomesayitstemsfromadinnerpartyheldonthebanksoftheQushuiRiverduringtheZhouDynasty.Otherssayit　59　(come)fromthecustomofgettingridofevilbybathingintheriver. ?
ShangsiFestivalactivitieshavechangedwiththetimes.Thefeastandprayingforlatergenerationsbytheriver　60　(add)intheHanDynasty.ItwasaftertheWeiandJindynasties　61　theeventdevelopedintotheDoubleThirdDay.?
AftertheMingandQingdynasties,thefestivaldevelopedinto　62　springoutingfeaturinglivelyactivitieslikehikingandlisteningtochoirmusic.?
TotheZhuangethnicgroup,March3isafestivalforyoungpeople　63　(sing)songsandfindtheirtruelove.Since1983,singingfestivals　64　(hold)annuallyonthisdaythroughoutGuangxi.?
Five-coloredstickyriceandpaintedeggsaretraditionalfoodfortheShangsiFestival.TheZhuangpeoplebelievericeisgoodforhealthandpaintedeggsareseen　65　asymboloflove.?
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　(滿分15分)
假定你是李華, 為了豐富學(xué)生的暑假生活,你所在的社區(qū)提供了豐富多彩的托管服務(wù)活動。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道, 內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動的目的;
2.活動的內(nèi)容;
3.活動的反響。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
SummerDayCareProgrammesinMyCommunity





第二節(jié)　(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I?mfromthefishingtownofKinsale,inIreland.Lifeisprettygoodthere,butDubaicaughtmyattentionwhenIwas18.Imovedtheremyself10yearsagoasa30-year-oldfilm-maker.It?sbeenawildride,fullofchaosandwonder.
Mywife,Christine,livesherewithme;whenhersisterAngelacametovisitinAprilthisyear,thethreeofussetoffinmypickuptruck.Itwasacloudlessday,touching40℃.Theheatandhumiditywereviolent,sowehadtosightseefromthecar.
WetookthescenicroutebetweenDubaiandRasal-Khaimah,acharmingcityinthenorth.Ayearearlier,whileoff-roadingwithafriend,Igotstuckatawatercrossingthere,attheonlyinletonthecoast,wheretheseaflowsintoaswampylagoon(咸水湖).Ihadtoberescued,andlearnedhowquicklythetide(潮水)couldcomein.
ChristinespottedwhatlookedliketheLochNessmonsterstuckinthesand.Wedecidedtoinvestigateanddroveuptowherethesandmetthelagoon.Itwasacamel,notmoving.
Sincerelocatinghere,Ihavealwayskeptashovel,rope,torchesandknivesinmycar—gettingstuckinthedesertcanbedebilitating(耗費(fèi)體力的).
Igotoutmyshovelandapproachedthecamel.Itwasafemale;wenicknamedherStucky.Itlookedasifshehadbeentrappedforhours—shewasinquitedeep.I?vebeenaroundcamelsalotinDubai;theyaremassive.Theycanbefriendly,buttheycanalsobefierce.IapproachedStuckyslowlyandstartedtogentlydigawaythesandaroundher.Ikeptpattingher.Iknewifsheswungherheadaroundquickly,shecouldinjureherself,orme.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
　　Christinefilmedmyrescueattemptandpostedphotosonsocialmedia.




　　Luckily,atthatpoint,apickuparrivedcarrying7guyswithallsortsofapparatus(裝備).






江蘇省百校聯(lián)考高三年級第一次考試
英語試卷參考答案

聽力部分錄音材料
聽力部分。該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。
注意:回答聽力部分時(shí),請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
停頓 00'10″
現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時(shí)間。
M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?
W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI?dphonetofindoutabitmore.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It?squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.
W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I?mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I?mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?
M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.
W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?
M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFriday—French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.
W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.
M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I?llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.
試音到此結(jié)束。
聽力考試正式開始。
停頓 00'10″
請看聽力部分第一節(jié)。
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
停頓 00'02″
例如:現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間看試卷上的例題。
停頓 00'05″
你將聽到以下內(nèi)容:
M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?
W:Yes,it?sninefifteen.
停頓 00'02″
你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間將正確答案標(biāo)在試卷上。
停頓 00'05″
襯衫的價(jià)格為9鎊15便士,所以你選擇C項(xiàng),并將其標(biāo)在試卷上。
現(xiàn)在,你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
停頓 00'05″
(Text1)
W:Howisyourankle?I?veneverseenahorsebitepeoplebefore.
M:Nothingserious.Howstrangeitwasforahorsetoactlikeabigdog!
(Text2)
M:Johniscalledadaydreamer.However,Ithinkhehascomeupwithalotofgoodideas.
W:Anyhow,goodideasneedpractising.
(Text3)
W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?
M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.
(Text4)
M:Hello!IsSuethere?
W:Yes,speaking.
M:Oh,sorry,I?mafraidIwon?tattendthemeetingthismorning.LastnightIstartedgettingafever.
W:Don?tworryaboutthemeeting.You?dbettergotoseeadoctor.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.
(Text5)
W:WhywereyousayingthataboutSonia?snewhairstyle?
M:Ididn?tmeantomakeherangry.IwassimplytellingajokewhenIsaidthat.
W:Well,shehadnoideawhatyouweresayingwasjustajoke.
M:IsupposeIoweheranapology.
第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個小題。
(Text6)
W:Welcometoourhotel.Firstofall,tellmealittlebitaboutyourself.
M:MynameisTomSmith.I?masenior.
W:Whydoyouwanttoworkpart-timehere?
M:First,Iwanttogetsomemoneytosupportmystudy.Second,IcanalsopracticemyspokenEnglishwiththeforeigntourists.I?msureIcanbeagoodwaiterandoffermybestservicetopeople.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個小題。
(Text7)
W:Ireallyenvytheseairhostesses.IwishIcouldbeoneofthem.
M:Youmeanyouwanttobeanairhostess?
W:What?Anyonecanbeanairhostessifsheistallandbeautiful.
M:Honey,that?snotassimpleasyouthink.Tobeanairhostess,themostimportantthingistobekind-hearted.What?smore,youmustspeakEnglishfluently.
W:Hmm.YouknowmyEnglishisnotgood.
M:Well,practiceyourEnglishfirst.
聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。現(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個小題。
(Text8)
M:Canyoutellmewhathappenedthismorning,MrsJones?
W:Well,2hoursago,thatwasaround10:00inthemorningwhenIwasdoingthedishes.Then,soonafterthat,Iwaspolishingthetable.IthoughtIheardanoise,butIwasreallyconcentratingonthepolishing,soIdidn?ttakemuchnotice.
M:Whathappenednext?
W:Iwascleaningthelivingroom,around10:15,whenIheardsomeoneupstairs.Itsoundedliketheywerelookingforsomethinginmycupboard.Abouttwominuteslater,someonerandownthestairs.Irantothewindow.Amanwasgettingintoacar.Thenhewasdrivingaway.
M:Whattimewasthis,MrsJones?
W:10:20.ThenIcalledthepolice.
聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題?，F(xiàn)在,你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個小題。
(Text9)
W:CanIhelpyou?
M:Yes,Iwanttofindaplacetostayforafewdays.
W:Well,therearesomegoodhotels.CarltonHouseisnearthemainsquareinthecitycenter,butyoumightalsobeinterestedintheRoyalOak.It?sinthecountryside,abouttenkilometersawayandverypeaceful.ThenthereistheBridgeHotel—it?sintownbutnotinthecenter.Itisoutontheairportroad.
M:Hmm,thatmightbeabitfaractually.OK,nowtheoneyoumentioned,inthecitycenter.Canyoutellmeabitaboutit?
W:Well,itisquiteunusual—itusedtobealargeprivatehouse.ItwasboughtbytheVenicechainandtheycompletelyredecoratedit.That?safive-starhotel.
M:Doesithaveaswimmingpool?
W:No.TheRoyalOakhasanoutdoorpool,whichislovelyinsummer,buttheonlyhotelwithanindoorpoolistheBridgeHotel.
M:Isee.Well,IthinkI?llprobablygoforthecitycenter.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個小題?，F(xiàn)在,你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個小題。
(Text10)
M:TatyanaisaRussian,andnowlivesinCanada.Sheandherhusband,whoisabusinessman,andtheirtwosonsmovedtoCanadain1998.Shewasappointedtoapositioninasciencelaboratory.AndnowTatyanaisanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta.
Atfirst,hergreatestproblemwasherpoorEnglish.Notbeingabletounderstandorexpressherselffullymadeitdifficultforhertotakeherchildrentoregisteratschool,andshecouldn?tgivethemthesupporttheyneededwiththeirhomework.Allthatsoonchanged,however.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishinaquiteunusualway,byjoiningToastmastersInternationalandpayingcloseattentiontothespeechesthatpeoplemade.Shefounditaveryenjoyableexperience.
TatyanahasalwaysfeltwelcomeinCanada,andthat?swhatmakesitaspecialplaceforher.TatyanasaysthatshestilllovesRussia,butshelovesCanada,too,inadifferentway.ShefeelsgreataffectionandrespectforCanadians.Whenevershehasaproblem,thereisalwayssomeonewillingtohelpher.
第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
現(xiàn)在,你有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
聽力部分到此結(jié)束。


試題答案
聽力
1~5　ACAAC　6~10　CBACB　11~15　ABCAB　16~20　CBABC
21~25　DBCBC　26~30　DBCBD　31~35　ABACC　36~40　ADECG
41~45　CABCA　46~50　BDBAB　51~55　BABCB
56.celebrated　57.mainly　58.stories　59.comes　60.wereadded
61.that　62.a　63.tosing　64.havebeenheld　65.as
寫作
第一節(jié)
SummerDayCareProgrammesinMyCommunity
Toprovidebothenrichmentandchildcare,mycommunityorganizedaseriesofactivitiesduringthesummerholidays.
Schoolchildrenwerefullyimmersedintheextracurricularcourses,rangingfromjudo,baking,musicandchesstocomputerprogramming,whichwereonofferforstudentsattendingdaycareprogramsduringsummervacation.Thekidsrantowardeachotherwithopenarmsintheplayground,beautifulmelodiesfloatoutoftheclassrooms,andthewholeclassroomwasenvelopedbythetantalizingaromaoffreshlybakedcookies.
Theprogrammeshaverelievedburdenforbothparentsandchildren,andhasbeenwell-received.
第二節(jié)
Christinefilmedmyrescueattemptandpostedphotosonsocialmedia.AngelagaveStuckywater.Ifocusedondiggingoutherbacklegs.WhenItriedtowipethesweatfrommyeyes,Iwouldgetsandinthem.Anhourlater,westillweren?tmakingmuchprogress—wheneverwenearlyfreedaleg,whichtookabout20minutes,shewouldgetsuckedbackintothesand.Andthemoreshestruggledtogetfree,themorestuckshebecame.Wewereworrieditwouldgetdarkandthetidewouldcomein.
Luckily,atthatpoint,apickuparrivedcarrying7guyswithallsortsofapparatus(裝備).Someonesawpostedphotosofthecamelrescueonsocialmedia.Wordthenquicklyspreadtothesmallfarmsafewkilometresaway.Theyjoinedinandworkedsuper-hard.Everyonewasworkingonallfourofthecamel?slegsatthesametime,usingdifferenttechniques.Whenwefinallygotherout,Stucky?slegswereeffectivelydead.Thentheguysmassagedherlegstogetthebloodflowing.Ittookabout20minutesforhertostand.Thensheturned,stretchedandgaveusawinkgoodbye.





參考答案解析
閱讀
A
本篇是應(yīng)用文,介紹了四個夏季休閑度假地方。
21.根據(jù)設(shè)問定位到第二小節(jié)的信息amidtherollingChiantiHills.Fromthenaturalpoolyoucanbebathedinthesunshinewhileadmiringviews以及第四小節(jié)的信息Swinginthehammock(吊床)bythesplendidnaturalpoolwithviewsofmountainpeaksatthisfour-roomecovillainsouth-easternFrance可知,這兩處地方可以欣賞山景。
22.根據(jù)設(shè)問的personalizedservices可知,第三小節(jié)中的信息Theownerscanhelpplanyourjourneybytrainandofferafreetransfer(接送)toandfromlocalrailwaystations與其相符。
23.根據(jù)poweredbyrenewableenergy;softsolarlighting;Solarpanelssupplytheelectricity以及Thesolar-poweredsevenguestrooms可知,這四處都利用了綠色能源。
B
本篇是記敘文,介紹了一位澳大利亞運(yùn)動員開辦24小時(shí)健身館的經(jīng)歷。
24.根據(jù)設(shè)問定位到第二小節(jié)的信息Itwasastruggleatfirst,hesays,togetthelocalgovernmentofficialstoagreetoit. “Twenty-four-hourgymswereunknown.Theythoughttheyweregoingtobetheheadquartersfordrugdistributionandmurders.Theycouldn?tbelievethatpeopleweregoingtogoinatnightandtherewouldbenosupervision(監(jiān)管)”可知,開設(shè)24小時(shí)健身館要得到政府主管部門的批準(zhǔn)。
25.根據(jù)設(shè)問定位到第三小節(jié)的信息Itwasfarcheaperthanmostgymsandappealedtoawiderrangeofpeople...HebuiltmoreinTasmania,usuallytakingoveroldvideorentalshops,whichhadgoneoutofbusiness可知,BobCheek的健身館便宜是因?yàn)樗邮至说归]的閑置商店。
26.根據(jù)設(shè)問定位到第四小節(jié)的信息Gymsarethenewmeetingplacesforyoungpeople.Inmyday,everyonewenttothepub;nowtheygotothegym.Itwasgreatseeingalltheseyoungpeoplegettingfitandhavingagoodtime可知,如今年輕人愛健身運(yùn)動是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳罘绞桨l(fā)生了改變。
27.根據(jù)設(shè)問定位到最后一小節(jié)的信息IfeltlikeIwas35again—andthat?sabouthavingasenseofpurpose,buildingsomethingandhelpingpeople.Iworkedreallyhard,butIlovedit可知,開設(shè)健身館讓Cheek的人生更加有意義。
C
本篇是一篇報(bào)道,介紹了英國一位婦女讓寵物狗陪她在醫(yī)院產(chǎn)子的事情。
28.根據(jù)設(shè)問定位到第一小節(jié)的信息Allowingwomentogivebirthinhospitalwiththeirpetdogbytheirsidecouldmakethemlessanxious,oneofthefirstwomentousea “birthdog” hassaid可知,CharlotteBeard讓狗陪她產(chǎn)子是想消除自己的焦慮。
29.本題考查概括能力。根據(jù)設(shè)問定位到第三小節(jié)的信息Hewasvisitingthematernityhospitalonaveryregularbasis,gettingtoknowstaff,gettingtoknowthedifferentroomsandthesetups可知,主人事先讓狗熟悉醫(yī)院的情況。
30.本題考查代詞it的指代意義。根據(jù)設(shè)問定位到第六小節(jié)的信息Butnostaffmembercandetectbeforehandwhetheryouaregoingtohaveaseizureornot.ThatissomethingthatFlumpcandothatnobodyelsecan,anditgivesthemsuchvaluabletimetomakesurethatIamsafeandhavetherightsupportinplacebeforeithappens可知,it指代的是aseizure。
31.本題考查推理判斷能力。根據(jù)設(shè)問定位到最后一小節(jié)的信息BeingpresenttherefromthebirthandmeetingAlfiewithinmomentsofhimbeingborn,whetherithasincreasedthebondornot,itwassuchalovelyexperienceforeveryone.Flumpwasabsolutelybesotted(癡戀)withAlfiefromthemomenthefirstsawhim可知,未來她的孩子和狗之間的關(guān)系會很親密。
D
本篇是說明文,介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——在一個地區(qū)大量種植單一的樹種會使病毒的傳染速度變快。
32.根據(jù)設(shè)問定位到第二小節(jié)的信息Whenthisisreplacedbyapalmoilplantationorsoyfields,thespecialistspeciesdieoff,leavinggeneralistssuchasratsandmosquitoestothrive(繁殖)andspreadpathogensacrosshumanandnon-humanhabitats.Thenetresultisalossofnaturaldiseaseregulation可知,物種多樣化的下降會破壞大自然對疾病的調(diào)節(jié)控制。
33.本題考查概括能力。根據(jù)設(shè)問定位到第三小節(jié)的信息可知,作者是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)的方式得出研究結(jié)論的。
34.本題考查推理判斷能力。根據(jù)設(shè)問定位到第五小節(jié)的信息可知,Morand是在給出建議。
35.根據(jù)設(shè)問定位到最后一小節(jié)可知,該部分描述了作者對未來研究的期許。

七選五
本篇是說明文,介紹了利用假期出去旅游有助于豐富未來的職場閱歷。
36.本題考查段中句。根據(jù)下文Aslongasyouplanyourtripcarefullyandthinkaboutwhatyoucando,travellingcanactuallyboostyourCVandcareer可知,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案選A。
37.本題考查段尾句。根據(jù)段落主題Rechargeyoubatteries以及上文Ifyoutaketimeouttotravelyou?llhavetheopportunitytothinkaboutwhat?simportantinyourlifeandrefocusonyourcareer可知,旅游讓你精神面貌煥然一新。故答案選D。
38.本題考查段中句。根據(jù)下文Allbusinessesandcompaniesneedcandidateswithabroadskillset,solookatlearninganotherlanguageorgettingfurtherqualificationstoboostyourCV可知,雇主需要員工有廣泛的技能,員工要知曉這點(diǎn)并迎合其需求。故答案選E。
39.本題考查段尾句。根據(jù)段落主題Makecontacts可知,段尾句是對前面內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。故答案選C。
40.本題考查段首句。根據(jù)下文Notonlywillyoumakeadifferencetothecommunityandsociety,butit?lllookgreatonyourCV可知,前句是論述做志愿者的重要性。故答案選G。
完形填空
本篇是記敘文,講述了一位為早產(chǎn)兒捐贈母乳的婦女的故事。
41.本題考查形容詞。作者讀到有關(guān)母乳捐贈的事情立即對它產(chǎn)生了興趣。故答案選interested。
42.本題考查副詞。prematurely意為“提前”。早產(chǎn)兒是比正常出生早的嬰兒。故答案選prematurely。
43.本題考查名詞。因?yàn)樵绠a(chǎn)兒發(fā)育時(shí)間不足,有感染疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故答案選infection。
44.本題考查形容詞。critical意為“關(guān)鍵的”,merry意為“快樂的”。早產(chǎn)兒的最大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在于出生后關(guān)鍵的幾天時(shí)間。故答案選critical。
45.本題考查動詞。tolerate 意為“容忍”。母乳對于早產(chǎn)兒來說是唯一沒有抵觸的。故答案選tolerate。
46.本題考查動詞。早產(chǎn)兒在母親肚里生長的時(shí)間是被縮短的。故答案選shortened。
47.本題考查動詞。想到能夠幫助這些早產(chǎn)兒對她來說意味著很多。故答案選meant。
48.本題考查連詞。本文作者真正見到早產(chǎn)兒的情況是她自己懷孕住院的時(shí)候。故答案選when。
49.本題考查動詞。fit意為“容納”。早產(chǎn)兒體積非常小甚至你的手也可以容納它的體軀。故答案選fit。
50.本題考查名詞?？吹皆绠a(chǎn)兒的狀況,作者產(chǎn)生了捐贈母乳的想法。故答案選donation。
51.本題考查動詞。那些早產(chǎn)兒的父母親希望自己的孩子能夠存活下去。故答案選survive。
52.本題考查動詞。作者從有捐贈母乳的念頭變成了要付出行動去捐贈。故答案選do。
53.本題考查動詞。talk意為“說服”。工作人員在采血的過程中說服作者去捐贈母乳。故答案選talked。
54.本題考查動詞短語。pickup意為“拿,取”。每周捐贈的母乳由工作人員來收取。故答案選pickedup。
55.本題考查動詞短語。carryon意為“繼續(xù)”。作者只要有可能會一直捐贈母乳。故答案選carryon。
語法填空
本篇介紹了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日三月三的情況。
56.celebrated　考查過去分詞作定語。
57.mainly　考查副詞修飾動詞。
58.stories　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
59.comes　考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和時(shí)態(tài)一致。
60.wereadded　考查一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。
61.that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
62.a　考查不定冠詞。
63.tosing　考查動詞不定式作定語。
64.havebeenheld　考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。
65.as　考查介詞搭配beseenas。
2023屆高三開學(xué)初學(xué)情檢測
寫作評分說明
第一節(jié)　應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
文章總共分三部分,包括1.活動的目的;2.活動的內(nèi)容;3.活動的反響。如三個部分都涵蓋,文章段落分明,書寫清楚,字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到要求,表達(dá)無太多錯誤,得分則應(yīng)在10分以上。
一、評分原則
1.本題總分為15分,按5個檔次給分。
2.評分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
3.詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的,酌情扣分。
4.評分時(shí),應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。
5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面,評分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。
二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
第五檔(13-15分)　完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
1.覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。
2.應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。
3.語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。
4.有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
第四檔(10-12分)　完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
1.雖漏掉一兩個次重點(diǎn),但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。
2.應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。
3.語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。
4.應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
第三檔(7-9分)　基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 整體而言,基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
1.雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。
2.應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。
3.有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,但不影響理解。
4.應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文內(nèi)容連貫。
第二檔(4-6分)　未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。
1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。
2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。
3.有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。
4.較少使用語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。
第一檔(1-3分)　未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。
1.明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。
2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。
3.較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。
4.缺乏語句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫。
不得分:(0分)
未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息:內(nèi)容太少,無法評判;寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。
第二節(jié)　讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
一、評分說明
1.評分原則:
本題總分為25分,按5個檔次給分。
給分公平、公正;寬嚴(yán)并濟(jì),不能過嚴(yán)或過松;得分有理,扣分有據(jù)。
2.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):立意積極、情節(jié)合理、語言水平及風(fēng)格(語言風(fēng)格與前文一致)、書寫美觀。
三個邏輯一致原則:續(xù)寫部分與所給短文之間的邏輯;續(xù)寫兩段內(nèi)容之間的邏輯;續(xù)寫部分與所給開頭語之間的邏輯。
3.評分程序:
閱讀第1遍:根據(jù)續(xù)寫總體情節(jié)及重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容描寫,初步確定所屬檔次。
閱讀第2遍:根據(jù)寫作語言(修辭、句式、詞匯等),確定或調(diào)整檔次。
閱讀第3遍:看詞數(shù)(少于130個,從總分中扣2分);
看書寫(書寫及卷面較差的建議降為三檔或三檔以下)。
二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
檔次
描述
第五檔
(21—25)
1.與所給短文融洽度高,與所提供各段落開頭語銜接合理。
2.內(nèi)容豐富。
3.所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯豐富、準(zhǔn)確,可能有些許錯誤,但完全不影響意義表達(dá)。
4.有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使所續(xù)寫短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
第四檔
(16—20)
1.與所給短文融洽度較高,與所提供各段落開頭語銜接較為合理。
2.內(nèi)容比較豐富。
3.所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯較為豐富、準(zhǔn)確,可能有些許錯誤,但不影響意義表達(dá)。
4.比較有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使所續(xù)寫的短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
第三檔
(11—15)
1.與所給短文關(guān)系較為密切,與所提供各段落開頭語有一定程度的銜接。
2.寫出了若干有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
3.應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求,雖有一些錯誤,但不影響意義表達(dá)。
4.應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分,使全文內(nèi)容連貫。
第二檔
(6—10)
1.與所給短文有一定的關(guān)系,與所提供各段落開頭語有一定程度的銜接。
2.寫出了一些有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
3.語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項(xiàng)目有限,有些語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了意義的表達(dá)。
4.較少使用語句間的連接成分,全文內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。
第一檔
(1—5)
1.與所提供短文和開頭語的銜接較差。
2.產(chǎn)出內(nèi)容較少。
3.語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項(xiàng)目很有限,有較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯誤,嚴(yán)重影響了意義的表達(dá)。
4.缺乏語句間的連接成分,全文內(nèi)容不連貫。
0
白卷、內(nèi)容太少無法評判或所寫內(nèi)容與所提供內(nèi)容無關(guān)。

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