新疆三年(2020-2022)中考英語真題分題型分層匯編05完成句子&根據(jù)首字母填空&根據(jù)漢語提示填空一、完成句子1.(2022·新疆)如果乘公交車去機場的話,我會錯過我的航班。If I _________ the bus to the airport, I’ll _________ my flight.2.(2022·新疆)新疆一年四季都有適合游玩的美景。Xinjiang is suitable for visiting _________ year _________.3.(2022·新疆)約翰盡力在工作和娛樂中獲得平衡。John does his best to keep the balance _________ work _________ play.4.(2021·新疆)如果我們齊心協(xié)力,就能改善環(huán)境。If all of us ______ ______, we are able to improve the environment.5.(2021·新疆)多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng),我們在家就能購物。______ ______ the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home.6.(2020·新疆)面對困難時如果你不放棄,你就應該為自己感到驕傲。If you never give up when in trouble, you should be________ ________yourself.7.(2020·新疆)無現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活方式,它真的很方便。Cashless payment has ________the________ of our life and it is really convenient.二、根據(jù)首字母填空8.(2022·新疆)Cartoon characters like Monkey King are still p_________ in China.9.(2022·新疆)It is reported that the h_________ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43 meters.10.(2022·新疆)They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r_________ them.11.(2022·新疆)Learning to s_________ problems is very important.12.(2022·新疆)She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s_________ birthday.13.(2021·新疆)Keep your eyes closed. Don’t open them u______ I tell you to do so.14.(2021·新疆)When I graduate from junior high school, I hope to go s______ interesting.15.(2021·新疆)My doctor advised me to take the medicine t________ a day, in the morning and evening.16.(2021·新疆)Bob is such an h______ boy that all his friends trust him a lot.17.(2021·新疆)At table, we Chinese use c______, while foreigners use knives and forks.18.(2020·新疆)This is the t________ time I've been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.19.(2020·新疆)To my surprise, Sam made a d________ to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.20.(2020·新疆)We need to c________ up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean—up.21.(2020·新疆)On Mother's Day, my mother was happy because I gave h________ a scarf as a present.22.(2020·新疆)The young man has no friends here, so he feels l________.三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空23.(2022·新疆)I _________ (幾乎不) travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time.24.(2022·新疆)It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the _________ (街道).25.(2022·新疆)His hometown is famous for tea, and _________ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.26.(2022·新疆)Next time you come to Yili, _________ (記得) to visit Sailimu Lake.27.(2022·新疆)I think the car is _________ (便宜的) and I can afford it.28.(2021·新疆)Chinese________ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.29.(2021·新疆)I couldn’t find my computer, so my sister asked me to use ______ (她的).30.(2021·新疆)In our daily life, it’s important to know how to ask for help ______ (禮貌地).31.(2021·新疆)If you keep doing sports, you will be much ______ (健康的) than before.32.(2021·新疆)I don’t think students should be ______ (允許) to bring mobile phones to school.33.(2020·新疆)For modern society, the computer is a great________ (發(fā)明)。34.(2020·新疆)The more you think about others, the more________ (有幫助的)you will be.35.(2020·新疆)Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建議)to learn English.36.(2020·新疆)To sit________ (舒適地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.37.(2020·新疆)Our school is going to________ (修建) a new library next month.四、劃線部分提問38.(2022·新疆)We will go to Beijing on summer vacation.(對畫線部分提問)_________ _________ you go on summer vacation?39.(2021·新疆)The old couple made their living by selling vegetables. (對劃線部分提問)______ ______ the old couple make their living?40.(2020·新疆)I improved my Chinese a lot with the teachers' help.(就下劃線部分提問)________ ________you improve your Chinese a lot?五、同義句轉化(僅2021年有該題型)41.(2021·新疆)The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself. (改為同義句)The boy is ______ old ______ to dress himself.六、改寫句子42.(2022·新疆)Life is just like a journey of discovery.(改為一般疑問句)_________ life just _________ a journey of discovery?43.(2021·新疆)Jeff does some volunteer work in the community every month. (改為一般疑問句)______ Jeff do ______ volunteer work in the community every month?44.(2020·新疆)Ellen has already bought some flowers. (改為否定句)Ellen________ bought any flowers________45.(2020·新疆)Holly's mother made delicious zongzi yesterday. (改為感嘆句)________ ________zongzi Holly's mother made yesterday! 參考答案:1.take miss【詳解】句子是if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,take the bus“乘公交車”,主語是I,謂語動詞用原形;miss“錯過”,will后加動詞原形。故填take;miss。2.all round【詳解】對比中英文可知,此處缺少“一年四季”的翻譯,英文表達為all year round,故填all;round。3.between and【詳解】根據(jù)中英對比可知,空格處表示“在……之間”,between…and…表示“兩者之間”,是固定搭配,賓語為人或事物。故填between;and。4.pull together【詳解】齊心協(xié)力:pull together,if引導條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)形式,動詞用原形,故填pull;together。5.Thanks to【詳解】固定搭配:thanks to“多虧了”,此句是祈使句,以動詞原形開頭,位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫,故填Thanks;to。6.proud of【詳解】根據(jù)題目可知需寫出“為……感到驕傲”,即be proud of。是形容詞短語。故答案為proud of。7.changed way【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,這里缺少的是“改變”和“方式”,英語中“改變”是change,是一個動詞,而空格前有has,句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以這里的change應該用過去分詞,而英語中“方式”是way,這里指的是“生活方式”,可以表達為the way of our life,故答案為changed,way。8.(p)opular【詳解】句意:像孫悟空這樣的卡通人物在中國仍然很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Cartoon characters like Monkey King are still p...”可知,表示卡通人物在中國仍然很受歡迎,popular“受歡迎的”,形容詞,在句中作表語。故填(p)opular。 9.(h)eight【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,珠穆朗瑪峰的高度超過8844.43米。根據(jù)“more than 8844.43 meters”可知此處指珠穆朗瑪峰的高度,height“高度”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(h)eight。10.(r)eading【詳解】句意:這些書很有趣,我們都喜歡讀。根據(jù)“They are such interesting books”可知,此處指喜歡閱讀這些有趣的書,read“閱讀”,動詞;enjoy doing“喜歡做某事”,故空格處為動名詞“reading”。故填(r)eading。11.(s)olve【詳解】句意:學習解決問題非常重要。根據(jù)“problems”和首字母可知,此處指學習解決問題很重要,slove“解決”;learn to do sth“學習做某事”,空格處應為動詞原形,與to構成動詞不定式。故填(s)olve。12.(s)ixteenth【詳解】句意:她十五歲了,明年她將慶祝她十六歲的生日。根據(jù)“birthday”可知此處用序數(shù)詞表順序,結合“She is fifteen”可知現(xiàn)在十五歲,明年慶祝十六歲生日,“第十六”sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。13.(u)ntil【詳解】句意:閉上眼睛。等我告訴你再打開。根據(jù)“Don’t open them … I tell you to do so”及首字母,可知,此處用not…until表示“直到……才”,故填(u)ntil。14.(s)omewhere【詳解】句意:當我初中畢業(yè)時,我希望去一些有趣的地方。根據(jù)“When I graduate from junior high school”可知,初中畢業(yè)了想去一些有趣的地方玩,結合首字母,此空應填somewhere表示“某地”,故填(s)omewhere。15.(t)wice【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生建議我一天吃兩次藥,早晚各一次。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處表示“兩次”,可用twice表示,此處構成“twice a day”短語,翻譯為“一天兩次”。故填(t)wice。16.(h)onest【詳解】句意:鮑勃是一個如此誠實的男孩,以至于他所有的朋友都非常信任他。根據(jù)下文“all his friends trust him a lot”可知,鮑勃很誠實,所以他的朋友都很信任他。根據(jù)首字母及語境提示,可得形容詞honest,意為“誠實的”,符合句意,故填(h)onest。17.(c)hopsticks【詳解】句意:在餐桌上,我們中國人用筷子,而外國人用刀叉。根據(jù)下文“foreigners use knives and forks”可知,外國人用刀叉,中國人用筷子。根據(jù)首字母及語境,可知使用名詞chopstick,主語是we,所以名詞使用復數(shù)形式,故填(c)hopsticks。18.third【詳解】句意:在2018年到2019年我來這兒之后,這已經(jīng)是我第三次去天堂湖了。this is the + 序數(shù)詞 + time + that從句 意為“這是第幾次……”。根據(jù)首字母可知此處填寫序數(shù)詞“第三”。故答案為third。19.decision【詳解】句意:令我吃驚的是,薩姆決定在北京學習中醫(yī)。根據(jù)句意理解及首字母提示可知,這里表達的是“決定”,英語是make a decision,所以空格需要名詞decision,而空格前有不定冠詞a,所以這里應該用單數(shù)名詞,故答案為decision。20.come【詳解】句意:我們需要想出一個計劃告訴人們城市公園的清理工作。根據(jù)句意理解及首字母提示可知,這里表達的是“想出”,英語是一個固定短語come up with,而空格前有to,所以空格應用動詞原形,故答案為come。21.her【詳解】句意:母親節(jié)那天,我母親很高興,因為我送給她一條圍巾作為禮物。根據(jù)句意理解及首字母提示可知,這里表達的是“她”,且空格在句中是放在動詞gave后面作賓語,所以應該用賓格,故答案為her。22.lonely【詳解】句意:這個年輕人在這里沒有朋友,所以他感到孤獨。根據(jù)句意理解及首字母提示可知,這里表達的是“孤獨的”,英語是lonely,是一個形容詞,放在系動詞后面做表語,故答案為lonely。23.hardly【詳解】句意:我?guī)缀醪宦糜巍H缒闼?,我沒有足夠的時間。幾乎不:hardly,頻度副詞。故填hardly。24.street【詳解】句意:昨天我在街上遇到了我的一個好朋友。根據(jù)中文提示可知,street“街道”符合句意;故填street。25.mine【詳解】句意:他的家鄉(xiāng)以茶聞名,我的家鄉(xiāng)以梨和葡萄聞名??崭窈笫恰癷s”,可知這里缺少主語,因此用名詞性物主代詞mine,表示“我的家鄉(xiāng)”。故填mine。26.remember【詳解】句意:下次來伊犁時,記得參觀賽里木湖。remember“記得”,此句為肯定祈使句,應以動詞原形開頭。故填remember。27.cheap【詳解】句意:我覺得這輛車很便宜,我買得起。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞cheap“便宜的”。故填cheap。28.culture【詳解】句意:中國文化幾千年來一直影響著世界。“文化”在英文中表達為“culture”,Chinese culture中國文化。故答案為culture。29.hers【詳解】句意:我找不到我的電腦,所以我姐姐讓我用她的。根據(jù)中文提示,此處表示“她的電腦”,空格后無名詞,用名詞性物主代詞hers表示“her computer”,故填hers。30.politely【詳解】句意:在我們的日常生活中,知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”,副詞,修飾動詞ask。故填politely。31.healthier【詳解】句意:如果你堅持做運動,你會比以前更健康。根據(jù)be及中文提示,可知,應用healthy表示“健康的”,在句中作表語,根據(jù)“much”及“than”可知,此處應填形容詞比較級,故填healthier。32.allowed【詳解】句意:我認為學生不應該被允許帶手機到學校。根據(jù)中文提示,allow表示“允許”,此處是含有情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài),結構為should be+done,故填allowed。33.invention【詳解】句意:計算機是現(xiàn)代社會的偉大發(fā)明。根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。invention:發(fā)明,名詞。故答案為invention。34.helpful【詳解】句意:你越是替別人著想,你就越有幫助。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知,英語中“有幫助的”是helpful,是一個形容詞,且空格前有more,所以空格直接用原形,故答案為helpful。35.advice/ suggestions【詳解】句意:謝謝你給我學習英語的有用建議。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知,英語中“建議”是advice/ suggestion,而advice是一個不可數(shù)名詞,而suggestion是一個可數(shù)名詞,所以這里應該用復數(shù)形式suggestions,故答案為advice/ suggestions。36.comfortably【詳解】句意:為了坐得舒服,乘客不應該在地鐵里吃喝。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知,英語中“舒適的”是comfortable,是一個形容詞,而空格在句中修飾的是動詞sit,英語中修飾動詞要用副詞,按照形容詞副詞的轉換規(guī)律可知,comfortable的副詞形式是comfortably,故答案為comfortably。37.build【詳解】句意:我們學校下個月要建一個新圖書館。本句是be going to結構,可知填動詞原形。build:修建,動詞。故答案為build。38. Where will【詳解】句意:我們將在暑假去北京。畫線部分“Beijing”是地點,詢問地點用特殊疑問詞where“哪里”,大寫句首字母;原句為一般將來時,借助助動詞“will”構成疑問句。故填Where;will。39.How did【詳解】句意:這對老夫婦靠賣菜為生。劃線部分為by selling vegetables,對方式進行提問,應用特殊疑問詞how,且位于句首首字母應大寫。原句為一般過去時,故助動詞do應用過去式,故填How;did。40.How did【詳解】句意:在老師的幫助下,我的中文進步了很多。根據(jù)句意理解及劃線部分with the teachers’ help提示可知,這里是對方式的提問,英語中對方式的提問用how,特殊疑問句的結構是“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”,而原句用的動詞是improved,是一般過去時,所以變成疑問句應該加助動詞did,故答案為How did。41.not enough【詳解】句意:這個男孩太小了,他不會自己穿衣服。so…that可以用形容詞+enough+to do sth來替換,young=not old,故填not;enough。42.Is like【詳解】句意:人生就像一場發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。原句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞為is,改為一般疑問句應將is放在句首,大寫句首字母,其后保持不變。故填Is;like。43.Does any【詳解】句意:杰夫每個月都在社區(qū)做一些志愿者工作。原句中does是動詞三單形式,一般疑問句借助于助動詞does,后面的動詞改為原形do。some用于肯定句,一般疑問句改為any,故填Does;any。44.hasn’t yet【詳解】句意:艾倫已經(jīng)買了一些花。根據(jù)句子結構分析及改寫要求可知,原句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,結構是have/ has+過去分詞,所以變成否定句時,直接在have/ has后面加not,而原句肯定句中用的是already,所以變成否定句時要用yet,故答案為hasn’t,yet。45.What delicious【詳解】句意:霍莉媽媽昨天做的粽子多好吃啊!英語感嘆句由what和how引導,what后面跟名詞,how后面跟形容詞副詞,其構成:(1)What +a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?。?)What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!(3)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本句的中心詞是zongzi,可知使用what引導感嘆句,故答案為(1)What;(2)delicious。注意:句子的開頭首字母大寫。