廣西貴港三年(2020-2022)中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型分層匯編04短文選詞填空&根據(jù)首字母填空&根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空一、短文選詞填空(2022·廣西貴港)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。it     take    leaf    quick     possibleMany people explain the meaning of purity (純潔) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (蓮花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its ___1___ and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean ____2____? Scientists have got the answer.The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost ____3____ to get it wet. Why? That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蠟) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away ____4____. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be ____5____ away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.(2021·廣西貴港)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。succeed   real   grow   science   highYuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid (雜交) Rice”, was born in Beijing. He is a famous ____6____. He spent most of his life ____7____ rice in the fields. In 1974, he and his team ____8____ in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice. The yields (產(chǎn)量) of the “Super Rice” are 30 percent ____9____ than those of common rice. By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion (十億) population. Since 1979, his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world. Yuan Longping has helped solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world. We Chinese are ____10____ proud of him. We’ll remember him forever.(2020·廣西貴港)article     we    easy     fight     watchThere are many people we should say thanks to. Zhang Wenhong is one of them. When we were___11___against COVID-19(新肺炎)and had to stay at home, I always read news and___12___videos about it. Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes. He is good at treating(治療)COVID-19. I am interested in him not only for his medical skills but also his humorous sense. He and his team write many___13___about treating COVID-19. He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect___14___. His humorous sense makes us understand COVID-19___15___. Thanks to him, we can deal with the problems that we have.二、根據(jù)首字母填空16.(2022·廣西貴港)J________ is the seventh month of a year.17.(2022·廣西貴港)My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week.18.(2022·廣西貴港)Joe likes listening to English songs in his f________ time.19.(2022·廣西貴港)I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r________ it to me next week.20.(2022·廣西貴港)He bought f________ balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.21.(2021·廣西貴港)Look! Some girls are dancing u________ the tree.22.(2021·廣西貴港)Sally always feels n________ when her teachers ask her questions.23.(2021·廣西貴港)Everyone should take action to s________ the animals in great danger.24.(2021·廣西貴港)On such a hot day, I am tired and t________. Please give me some water.25.(2021·廣西貴港)The Internet is very useful and it can offer p________ of information to us.26.(2020·廣西貴港)I like s__________ best. It's a good season for planting trees.27.(2020·廣西貴港)People all over the world love p__________ and they dislike wars.28.(2020·廣西貴港)Mary is very hungry. She can eat a l__________ bowl of noodles.29.(2020·廣西貴港)Our volleyball team won the match. We are p__________ of them.30.(2020·廣西貴港)I think she is e__________ a Canadian or a German,but I am not sure.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空31.(2022·廣西貴港)Bill wanted to be a ________ (飛行員) when he was a child.32.(2022·廣西貴港)She won’t give up her dream ________ (無(wú)論什么) happens.33.(2022·廣西貴港)Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to ________ (出席).34.(2022·廣西貴港)Our teacher asked us to ________ (描述) our friends in class yesterday.35.(2022·廣西貴港)The English club is a good ________ (選擇) for anybody that enjoys learning English.36.(2021·廣西貴港)Lang Lang is a talented ________(鋼琴家). He has lots of fans.37.(2021·廣西貴港)I want to look up the word. Could you ________(借給)me a dictionary?38.(2021·廣西貴港)Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this ________ (博物館).39.(2021·廣西貴港)After watching the ________ (網(wǎng)球) game, he is crazy about this kind of sport.40.(2021·廣西貴港)In order to see the blackboard ________(清楚地), she must wear glasses every day.41.(2020·廣西貴港)The sayings__________(提醒)us to try our best and never give up.42.(2020·廣西貴港)Everyone may have problems. We should__________(明智地)solve them.43.(2020·廣西貴港)There is something wrong with his teeth. He should go to the__________(牙醫(yī)).44.(2020·廣西貴港)Today we begin to learn the__________(第八)lesson. It is about delicious food.45.(2020·廣西貴港)Elephants have good memories. They never__________(忘記)the places with food and water.
參考答案:1.leaves2.itself3.impossible4.quickly5.taken【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要解釋了蓮花的荷葉和花顏色鮮艷并且潔凈的原因。1.句意:但是它的葉子和花一點(diǎn)也不臟。根據(jù)“The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.”和“But its … and flowers are not dirty at all.”可知,此處指的是荷葉,leaf“葉片”符合,使用復(fù)數(shù)形式與flowers結(jié)構(gòu)上保持并列。故填leaves。2.句意:蓮花是如何清潔自己的?根據(jù)“How does the lotus clean…?”和“This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.”可知,此處指蓮花如何自我清潔,使用反身代詞itself“它自己”,故填itself。3.句意:幾乎不可能把它弄濕。根據(jù)“That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蠟) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away”可知,此處指不可能把荷葉弄濕,impossible“不可能”,和is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),故填impossible。4.句意:蠟可以很快把水帶走。根據(jù)“If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. ”可知,此處指很快把水帶走,使用副詞quickly“很快地”修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly。5.句意:同時(shí),臟東西會(huì)被水帶走。根據(jù)“the dirty things will be…away by the water. ”可知,此處指be taken away“被帶走”,為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),使用過(guò)去分詞。故填taken。6.scientist7.growing8.succeeded9.higher10.really【解析】【分析】文章介紹了袁隆平和他的雜交水稻。6.句意:他是一位著名的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“a famous ...”可知此處用表示職業(yè)的名詞,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知袁隆平是一位科學(xué)家,用science的變形scientist表示“科學(xué)家”,不定冠詞a后用其單數(shù)形式。故填scientist。7.句意:他一生大部分時(shí)間都在田里種水稻。根據(jù)“... rice in the fields”可知是在田里種水稻,grow種植;spend time doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填growing。8.句意:1974年,他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功地開(kāi)發(fā)了一套雜交水稻生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事;根據(jù)“In 1974”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),succeed的過(guò)去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。9.句意:“超級(jí)稻”的產(chǎn)量比普通水稻高30%。根據(jù)“By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion population.”可知“超級(jí)稻”的產(chǎn)量更高,high高的;再由“than”可知用其比較級(jí)higher。故填higher。10.句意:根據(jù)“We Chinese are ... proud of him.”結(jié)合袁隆平的成就可知中國(guó)人真的為他感到自豪,用real的副詞形式really表示“確實(shí),的確”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填really。11.fighting12.watched13.a(chǎn)rticles14.ourselves15.easily【解析】【分析】本文講述了張文宏擅長(zhǎng)治療新型冠狀病毒肺炎,而且他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)寫(xiě)了很多關(guān)于治療新型冠狀病毒肺炎的文章。他的幽默感讓我們很容易了解新型冠狀病毒肺炎。11.句意:當(dāng)我們抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎,不得不呆在家里的時(shí)候,我總是看關(guān)于它的新聞和視頻。fight against對(duì)抗,主語(yǔ)we與謂語(yǔ)fight against之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)were可知,此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填fighting。12.句意:當(dāng)我們抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎,不得不呆在家里的時(shí)候,我總是看關(guān)于它的新聞和視頻。watch videos觀看視頻,根據(jù)were可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填watched。13.句意:他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)寫(xiě)了很多關(guān)于治療新型冠狀病毒肺炎的文章。根據(jù)write可知,此處表示寫(xiě)文章,有形容詞many修飾,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填articles。14.句意:他也給了我們很多保護(hù)自己的方法。作為動(dòng)詞protect的賓語(yǔ),用反身代詞,表示“我們自己”,故填ourselves。15.句意:他的幽默感讓我們很容易理解新型冠狀病毒肺炎。修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)understand COVID-19用副詞,故填easily。16.(J)uly【解析】【詳解】句意:七月是一年的第七個(gè)月份。根據(jù)“is the seventh month of a year.”及常識(shí)可知,一年的第七個(gè)月份是七月份,英文表達(dá)為July,故填(J)uly。17.(t)wice【解析】【詳解】句意:我媽媽允許我一周看兩次電視。根據(jù)“My mother allows me to watch TV t... a week.”可知,此處是twice a week短語(yǔ),意為“一周兩次”,故填(t)wice。18.(f)ree【解析】【詳解】句意:Joe喜歡在閑暇時(shí)間聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲。根據(jù)“in his … time”及首字母可知,此處指在閑暇時(shí)間,free time“閑暇時(shí)間”,故填(f)ree。19.(r)eturn【解析】【詳解】句意:我可以把字典借給你,但你必須下星期還給我。根據(jù)“I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must … it to me next week”及首字母可知,必須下周還回來(lái),return“返回”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(r)eturn。20.(f)ifty【解析】【詳解】句意:他給孩子們買了50個(gè)球,包括10個(gè)足球和40個(gè)排球。根據(jù)“including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs”可知,一共買了50個(gè)球,表示數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞,故填(f)ifty。21.(u)nder【解析】【詳解】句意:看!一些女孩正在樹(shù)下面跳舞。根據(jù)“the tree”及首字母,可知,此處指“在樹(shù)下面”,用under表示“在……下面”,故填(u)nder。22.(n)ervous【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)老師問(wèn)薩莉問(wèn)題時(shí),她總是感到緊張。此句的主句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),feels后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)“when her teachers ask her questions.”及首字母可知,此處是表達(dá)“緊張的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。23.(s)ave【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來(lái)拯救處于極大危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)take action to do sth可知,此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合空后“the animals in great danger”及首字母可知,此處應(yīng)該用save,表達(dá)“拯救處于極大危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物”。故填(s)ave。24.(t)hirsty【解析】【詳解】句意:在這么熱的天,我又累又渴。請(qǐng)給我一些水。根據(jù)“Please give me some water”可知,很渴需要喝水,thirsty“口渴的”,在句中作表語(yǔ),故填(t)hirsty。25.(p)lenty【解析】【詳解】句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是非常有用的,它可以為我們提供大量的信息。根據(jù)“of information”及首字母,可知,此處表示“大量的”,英文表達(dá)為plenty of,故填(p)lenty。26.spring【解析】【詳解】句意:我最喜歡春天。這是植樹(shù)的好季節(jié)。根據(jù)“It's a good season for planting trees.”,可知最喜歡春天,spring春天,是名詞,在句中作賓語(yǔ),故填spring。27.peace【解析】【詳解】句意:全世界的人喜歡和平,他們不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。動(dòng)詞love后面用名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)“they dislike wars”及首字母提示可知此處用不可數(shù)名詞peace,表示“和平”。故答案為peace。28.large【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗非常餓,她能吃一大碗面條。名詞bowl前用形容詞修飾,根據(jù)“very hungry”及首字母提示可知此處用形容詞large表示“一大碗面條”。故答案為large。29.proud【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的排球隊(duì)贏得了比賽,我們?yōu)樗麄兏械阶院馈?/span>根據(jù)“won the match”可知此處表達(dá)“為他們感到自豪”,用形容詞短語(yǔ)be proud of。故答案為proud。30.either【解析】【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為她要么是一個(gè)加拿大人,要么是一個(gè)德國(guó)人,但是我不確定。根據(jù)“a Canadian or a German”及“I am not sure”可知此處二者中的一個(gè),用“either…or…”表示“要么……要么……”。故答案為either。31.pilot【解析】【詳解】句意:Bill小的時(shí)候想成為一名飛行員。pilot“飛行員”,a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填pilot。32.whatever【解析】【詳解】句意:無(wú)論發(fā)生什么,她都不會(huì)放棄她的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此處指whatever“無(wú)論什么”,為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填whatever。33.a(chǎn)ttend【解析】【詳解】句意:下周我的日程已經(jīng)排滿了。我有很多會(huì)議要出席。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此處指attend“出席”,空前to為不定式符號(hào),使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填attend。34.describe【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天老師讓我們?cè)谡n堂上描述一下我們的朋友。describe“描述”,ask sb to do sth“讓某人做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填describe。35.choice【解析】【詳解】句意:英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部是任何喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人的好選擇。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此處指choice“選擇”,為名詞,結(jié)合“a good”,此處使用單數(shù)形式。故填choice。36.pianist【解析】【詳解】句意:郎朗是一位才華橫溢的鋼琴家。他有很多粉絲。根據(jù)中文提示,pianist表示“鋼琴家”,冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填pianist。37.lend【解析】【詳解】句意:我想查一下這個(gè)單詞。你可以借給我一本字典嗎?根據(jù)中文提示,lend表示“借給”,lend sb sth“把某物借給某人”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填lend。38.museum【解析】【詳解】句意:看這個(gè)標(biāo)志!這家博物館內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)拍照。“博物館”譯為museum,this后接其單數(shù)形式。故填museum。39.tennis【解析】【詳解】句意:看了網(wǎng)球比賽后,他對(duì)這種運(yùn)動(dòng)很著迷?!熬W(wǎng)球”譯為tennis,此處用名詞作定語(yǔ),tennis game網(wǎng)球比賽。故填tennis。40.clearly【解析】【詳解】句意:為了清楚地看到黑板,她必須每天戴眼鏡。根據(jù)中文提示,clearly表示“清楚地”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞see,故填clearly。41.remind【解析】【詳解】句意:這些諺語(yǔ)提醒我們要盡力,永不放棄。“提醒”為remind,remind sb. to do sth.意為“提醒某人做某事”;根據(jù)never give up,可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為The sayings,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故填remind。42.wisely【解析】【詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都可能有問(wèn)題。我們應(yīng)該明智地解決這些問(wèn)題?!皐isely”明智地,副詞,在句中修飾動(dòng)詞solve,意為“明智地解決”。故填wisely。43.dentist【解析】【詳解】句意:他的牙齒出毛病了。他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。“牙醫(yī)”為dentist,是名詞;“去看牙醫(yī)”為go to the dentist,故填dentist。44.eighth【解析】【詳解】句意:今天我們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)第八課,是關(guān)于美食的。根據(jù)定冠詞the和單數(shù)名詞lesson可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序,此處用eighth表示“第八課”。故答案為eighth。45.forget【解析】【詳解】句意:大象有很好的記憶。它們從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記有食物和水的地方。根據(jù)have可知,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填forget。 

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貴州省銅仁市三年(2020-2022)中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型分層匯編-04短文改錯(cuò)&補(bǔ)全對(duì)話&句子配對(duì)&根據(jù)首字母填空&根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空:

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