初中英語仁愛科普版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I'm going to play basketball.導(dǎo)學(xué)案-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

教師輔導(dǎo)教案組長(zhǎng)審核：學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：八年級(jí) 課時(shí) 數(shù)：3課時(shí) 學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：學(xué)科教師：授課主題教學(xué)目的教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容.復(fù)習(xí)檢查 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A 1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three． against表示“對(duì)著：反對(duì)；靠著” 2．cheer sb．on為……加油，鼓勁 3．win和beat都可表示“贏”，但用法不同。 (1) win(won，won)一般后接比賽，獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)作賓語，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“贏”的結(jié)果。 (2) beat(beat，beaten)擊敗、戰(zhàn)勝，一般接對(duì)手作賓語，還可譯為“心臟跳動(dòng)”或“擊打”。 a game a team win+事物 a war beat+對(duì)手 a nation a prize an apponent(對(duì)手) 4．prefer寧愿，更喜歡 (1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比較起來更喜歡做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比較起來更喜歡人／某物 (2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比較起來更喜歡做某事 (3)prefer to do sth．更喜歡做某事 5．join／take part in (1)join參加某個(gè)政黨，團(tuán)體，組織等，成為其中的一員 (2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事) (3)join in=take partin參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) Section B 1．play for a team為某隊(duì)效力be in／on the team在某隊(duì)打球 2．dream作名詞，“夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想”。e．g．my dream job也可作動(dòng)詞dream of／about sth.／doing sth． 3．“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“最……之一”。 4．break the record打破記錄 5．in the 2008 Beijing Olympics在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)中。“在……比賽中”用in e．g．in the race／in the basketball game 6．give up放棄。注意應(yīng)該把介詞放在中間。e．g．give it up，give up doing sth．放棄做某事。 7．What a Shame=What a pity真遺憾!Section C 1．spend／cost／pay／take (1)spend作“花費(fèi)”之意時(shí)，指花費(fèi)時(shí)間／精力／財(cái)力在某事或某物上，主語是人。 (2)cost主要指花費(fèi)金錢／時(shí)間／勞力／精力等。主語是某物或某事。其結(jié)構(gòu)是sth．costs sb…． (3)pay sb，酬謝某人，pay…for…可等同于spend…on…，或用cost作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 (4)take一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，其主語是名詞或動(dòng)名詞，經(jīng)常用it作形式主語。 2．do exercise=play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉 3．There be句型的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為There is／are going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出現(xiàn)表示“有”的have和has。 4．the high jump跳高 the long jump跳遠(yuǎn) 5．Sure (1)be sure that+從句e．g．I am sure that he is right．(2)sb．be sure to do sth．某人一定會(huì)做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的語氣。 (3)be sure of／about sth．／doing sth．“確信”，表示主語對(duì)……有把握。 (4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth．一定(不)做某事 e．g．Be sure to come here early．6．make的用法。(1)make sb．do sth．使某人做某事。被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要還原to。(2)“make sb．／sth．+形容詞”使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。(3)make sth．for sb．—make sb．sth．為某人制作…… 7．be good for“對(duì)……有益”，反義詞組是be bad for“對(duì)……有害”。 8．keep healthy=keep fit保持健康 Section D 1．play against跟……進(jìn)行比賽 play with／play against／play for play with玩耍，游戲，玩樂，與……玩耍。play against同……比賽。 play for為……效力。2．leave…for…離開某地去某地leave for=set off for出發(fā)去某地． 3．一般將來時(shí) (1)含義：表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：tomorrow，soon，later on，next time(week，month，year，Sunday…)等。 (2)結(jié)構(gòu)為be going to do sth．或will do sth．。There be句型的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為There is／are going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出現(xiàn)表示“有”的have／has。 (3)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞go, come，leave，fly，start等可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事。其中go和come一定要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。【例19】(10年河北中考)This term________ over．The summer vacation is coming in two weeks． A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【例20】(10年重慶中考)If you___________ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next week，I will go with you． A．go B．has gone C．will go D．are goingⅠ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）( )1. —_______ do you prefer, walking or running? —I like running better. A. What B. How C. When D. Which( )2. —Are you going to _______ our English team? —Yes, I am. A. take part in B. join C. took part in D. joined( )3. —_______ do you play baseball? —Twice a week. A. How long B. When C. How many D. How often( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week. A. leaving for B. leave for C. leave D. left( )5. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching. A. for B. to C. with D. at( )6. —What do you often do _______ the summer holiday? —I often go swimming.A. at B. to C. during D. on( )7. I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning. A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read( )8. —Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow? —A team from No. 7 Junior High School. I hope we will win. A. about B. with C. for D. against( )9. Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does( )10. There _______ an English party in our class next week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. haveⅡ. 情景交際。（5分）在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Michael: Good morning, Steve. Nice to see you!Steve: Good morning. Nice to see you, too. Michael: 11. Steve: I’m going to play basketball. Michael: Excising is good for our health. 12. Steve: My favorite player is Lin Shuhao. And yours? Michael: Me, too. 13. Steve: Twice a week. Michael: 14. Steve: I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao. Michael: I hope your dream will come true (實(shí)現(xiàn)).Steve: 15. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）Summer is coming again. Many students 16 swimming. It’s a good way 17 cool. And it’s also good for our health. But sometimes it’s very 18 because some students are not always 19 others or they don’t swim in a 20 place. They always think 21 is around them and 22 will happen (發(fā)生) to them. Then some people 23 their lives when they were swimming. So we should 24 make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone remembers this, swimming 25 safe. Let’s enjoy swimming and keep safe!( )16. A. to go B. went C. are going D. goes( )17. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept( )18. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety( )19. A. with B. for C. to D. about( )20. A. beautiful B. good C. right D. nice( )21. A. lucky B. luck C. shame D. pity( )22. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something( )23. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose( )24. A. usually B. often C. always D. never( )25. A. be B. is C. will be D. will Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。(30分)（A）In almost（幾乎） every big university（大學(xué)） in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick (踢) the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (碼). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down (持球觸地).It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January lst. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )26. In America, football players can _______. A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball( )27. There are _______ on each team. A. ten players B. eleven players C. twelve players D. thirteen players( )28. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______. A. go home B. carry the ball ten yards C. run with it D. kick the ball to the other team( )29. The best teams play again _______. A. on Christmas B. after the season ends C. on New Year’s Day D. on Sunday( )30. The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”. A. shout (喊) loudly B. jump C. talk loudly D. sing（B）There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball…In my opinion (觀點(diǎn)), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results (結(jié)果) of the most important matches. They can even expect (預(yù)料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it?However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )31. Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. D. Table tennis.( )32. From the passage, we know . A. it’s surprising that Chinese students know much about football B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a matchC. in fact (事實(shí)), no one knows for certain (確切的) who will winD. in China, students don’t like football( )33. The underlined (畫線的) word “audience” in the first paragraph means . A. 體育館 B. 成年人 C. 觀眾 D. 小孩子( )34. According to (根據(jù)) the passage, football comes from _______. A. China B. England C. France D. Germany( )35. What’s the passage about? A. Music. B. Movie. C. Sport. D. Play.基礎(chǔ)回顧Ⅰ.詞匯。(10分)(A) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. Let’s c_______ Liu Xiang on.2. Work hard, and your f_______ is not a dream.3. He likes music. He wants to be a m when he grows up.4. The Big Big World is a very p_______ song.5. My grandma is old. There is something wrong with her h_______.(B) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. Our class is going mountain climbing this weekend. Every student is (excite).7. Jane prefers _______ (row).8. Running can help you keep _______ (health).9. Listening to music can make us (relax). 10. He practices (play) the piano (鋼琴) every day.Ⅱ.綜合填空。（5分）用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。excite, play against, be, win, cheer on Receiver：Li Dong @ hotmail.comCopy： Subject：A table tennis game between China and the South Korea Dear Li Dong,How is everything these days? I miss you very much.I’m glad to tell you that there 11 a table tennis game on CCTV tomorrow. The China’s National Team 12 the South Korea Team. I hope we will 13 the game. The fans are very 14 . They sang and danced happily yesterday. Let’s 15 our team together before TV, OK?Please write to me back soon!Yours， Wu Ming11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ Ⅰ. 1. D 問句中要求在兩者之中挑選, 故用which，故選D。2. B be going to do表明只能選動(dòng)詞原形。同時(shí)要求成為club成員, 不是“參加”某項(xiàng)活動(dòng), 不能選A，故選B。3. D Twice a week“每周2次”。表示頻率。How often 對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問。故選D。4. A leave for表示“動(dòng)身去某地”, 同時(shí)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如go, leave用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，故選A。5. D 詞組be good at “善于……”，故選D。6. C during 意為 “在……期間”，故選C。7. C 考查see sb. do sth. 注意句末的every morning, 故不能選B (see sb. doing sth. )，故選C。8. D play against表示比賽活動(dòng)的對(duì)抗性, 而不是共同參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng), 故不能選B，故選D。9. B 考查spend some time doing sth. /on sth. 結(jié)構(gòu), 意為“某人花時(shí)間做某事”，故選B。10. B 考查there is going to be結(jié)構(gòu), there be與have不能同時(shí)用，故選B。Ⅱ. 11. What are you going to do? / Where are you going? 12. Who is your favorite player? 13. How often do you play basketball? 14. What do you want to be when you grow up? 15. Thank you.Ⅲ. 16. C 夏日來臨，學(xué)生自然有游泳的想法和計(jì)劃。一、二兩句暗含將來時(shí)，故選C。17. B 考查短語“a good way to do sth.”，故選B。18. B 根據(jù)句意是“危險(xiǎn)”之意，故C、D不選；be dangerous是短語，故選B。 19. A 危險(xiǎn)的原因是游泳時(shí)沒有結(jié)伴而行，with是“和……一起”之意，故選A。20. C 溺水的原因是選擇游泳的地方不合適。right“合適的”，故選C。21. B 游泳時(shí)人們總是存在僥幸心理，空格處做主語，故選B。22. A 人們總認(rèn)為不好的事不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在自己的身上，根據(jù)句意，故選A。23. B 該句中有were swimming可知該空選擇過去時(shí)，故選B。24. D 永遠(yuǎn)不能單獨(dú)外出游泳，故選D。25. C if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。Ⅳ. (A)26. D 根據(jù)第二段第一句Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. 可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員有時(shí)候踢球，但也扔球或帶球奔跑，故選D。27. B 根據(jù)第三段第二句Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. 可知場(chǎng)上的11名隊(duì)員努力阻止持球的隊(duì)員，故選B。 28. D 根據(jù)第三段第三句If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. 可知若球員不能帶球跑十碼遠(yuǎn)，他的球隊(duì)就會(huì)把球路踢給另一個(gè)隊(duì)，故選D。29. C 根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句The best teams play again on January lst. 可知在元月1號(hào)這一天最好的球隊(duì)進(jìn)行對(duì)決，故選C。30. A 成千上萬的人來觀看比賽, 他們?yōu)樽约合矏鄣那蜿?duì)歡呼、吶喊，故選A。(B)31. B 根據(jù)第一段第二句In my opinion（觀點(diǎn)）…“我的觀點(diǎn)是……”可知，故選B。 32. C 英國(guó)孩子對(duì)足球熱愛和了解的程度令人驚奇，不是中國(guó)孩子，故不選A；在比賽中觀眾不可能只為一方加油，故不選B；中國(guó)孩子不是不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和足球而是沒有時(shí)間，故不選D；英國(guó)孩子對(duì)比賽結(jié)果只是預(yù)測(cè)而非絕對(duì)肯定，沒有人能做到這一點(diǎn)，故選C。33. C 觀看比賽并歡呼加油的只能是觀眾，故選C。34. B 根據(jù)第二段第一句Football started in England “足球起源于英國(guó)”可知，故選B。35. C 文章談?wù)摰氖呛⒆优c體育，而非音樂、風(fēng)俗和文化，故選C。Ⅰ. (A) 1. cheer 2. future 3. musician 4. popular 5. heart/hearing(B) 6. excited 7. rowing 8. healthy 9. relaxed 10. playingⅡ. 11. is going to be/will be 12. will play against 13. win 14. excited 15. cheer on

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