?Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
A卷 詞匯語法專項突破卷
詞匯專項突破
一、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填空
1.Don't eat too much________ (巧克力)．It's bad for your teeth.
2.The lessons of COVID-19 are simple: ________ (相信)science and work together for a shared future.
3.Hu Ming learned English by watching________ (錄像)in his free time.
4. Certainly, the early years are important to the development(發(fā)展)of________ (青少年)。
5.It is________ (正常的)to feel tired after such a long trip.
6. If you want to make friends with others, being honest (誠實的)is the first________ (步驟)。
7.-What________ (別的)did you get for your birthday?
-I got a nice________ (錢包) from my mother.
8. If you study English well, you can t________ around the world easily.
9.He was very a________ with himself for making such a stupid(愚蠢的)mistake.
10.Ms. Mills is an excellent teacher with lots of e________ She has different ways to teach us so well that we've got better grades with her help.
答案:
1.chocolate 2.trust 3.video(s) 4.teenagers 5.normal
6.step 7.else;wallet/purse 8.travel 9.angry 10.experience
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
11.Tom's home is ten________ (mile) from school, so today he takes a taxi home.
12.A________ (care) driver is a danger when he is driving on the street.
13.By sharing your problems with others, you are halfway to________ (solve) them.
14.I advise you________ (buy) an English dictionary, because it's very useful.
15.The teacher was very________ (understand), so he was popular with his students.
答案:
11.miles【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的ten可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 miles.
12.careless 【解析】根據(jù) danger 可知此處說的是＂馬虎的司機＂，故填 careless.
13.solving【解析】句意：通過與他人分享你的問題，你已經(jīng)解決了一部分。be halfway to...表示”完成了或做了事情的一部分＂，其中halfway后面的to是介詞，后跟動詞時應(yīng)用其－ing形式。
14.to buy 【解析】advise sb. to do sth.意為＂建議某人做某事”，為固定搭配。
15.understanding【解析】句意：這位老師很善解人意，因此他在學(xué)生中受歡迎。此處應(yīng)用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
三、用方框中所給的短語填空
worry about in half in the end agree with run away from
16.Lily cut the cake________ and shared it with her little brother.
17.Don't________ your daughter. She can look after herself.
18. The man tried several times to start the car, and________ he succeeded.
19.When you meet problems, you shouldn't________ them, but face them bravely(勇敢地)。
20.-I think students should take after-class activities.
-I________ you. They are good for their health.
答案:
16.in half 17.worry about 18.in the end 19.run away from 20.agree with
四、單項選擇
21. If you have any problems________ your schoolwork, ask your teachers for help.
A. from
B. to
C. by
D. with
22.-I don't know how to learn math well. Could you please give me some________?
-With pleasure(非常樂意)。
A. space
B. education
C. information
D. advice
23.-Why are you so________ ,Karen?
-Because my grandmother fell ill yesterday.
A. careful
B. glad
C. upset
D. surprised
24.Alex and his friends________ the evening party very well. It was a great success and they all had a good time at the party.
A. refused
B. organized
C. replied
D. stopped
25.-Mike, let's prepare for our volleyball game.
-OK. We'll lose the game________ we try our best.
A. unless
B. after
C. if
D. when
答案:
21.D 考查介詞。have problems with sth.意為“在某方面有問題＂，為固定搭配。故選D.
22.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。space空間；education教育；information 信息；advice 建議。根據(jù)＂我
不知道怎樣學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)“可知此處表示＂你能給我一些建議嗎？”。故用 advice.
23.C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。由答句中的＂因為我的祖母昨天生病了”可知，upset"＇沮喪＂符合題意。
24.B 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的＂the evening party'“及后句句意”它非常成功，他們在聚會上都玩得很開心心”可知，organized組織＂符合題意。
25.A 考查連詞的用法。此處表示＂如果我們不盡最大努力，我們將輸?shù)舯荣悾?，故?unless＂除非，如果不＂。
五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子
26.不要告訴他這件事情，你應(yīng)該保守秘密。
Don't tell him about this thing. You should________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
27.他們正在討論什么時候開班級會議。
They are thinking about________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
28.今天早上雨下得很大，一半的學(xué)生上課遲到了。
It rained hard this morning, and________ ________ ________ arrived late for class.
29.我認為我們國家的每個人都應(yīng)該接受教育。
I think everyone should________ ________ ________ in our country.
30.什么時候是舉辦聚會的最佳時間？
When is the best time________ ________ ________ ________？
答案:
26.keepthe secret to yourself
27. when to have a class meeting
28.half the class
29.get an education
30.to have a party

語法專項突破
----if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；情態(tài)動詞should的用法
一、單項選擇
1.-Let's go climbing this Saturday________ the weather is fine.
-Good idea!
A. though
B. if
C. unless
D. so
2. -I can't finish the work today. What________ I do?
-Don't worry. I________ help you.
A. might; must
B. mustn't; can
C. shouldn't; may
D. should; can
3.-What________ if our teacher________ the facts tomorrow?
-She may be upset.
A. will happen; will know
B. happens; will know
C. will happen; knows
D. happens; knows
4.People________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn't
B. needn't
C. must
D. can
答案:
1.B 此處是說，如果這周六天氣好，我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨伞９蔬xB.
2.D 句意：我今天完不成工作了。我該怎么辦？－別擔心，我可以幫助你。結(jié)合句意可知選D.
3.C 根據(jù)if條件句的主將從現(xiàn)原則可知選C.
4.A 根據(jù)題干中的＂他們在開車的時候＂可知，此處是說，人們不應(yīng)該講電話，故shouldn't符合題意。
二、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子
5. It won't rain the day after tomorrow. I will go to the park. (改為含if的復(fù)合句)
________ it________ rain the day after tomorrow, I________ go to the park.
6. They should do exercise every day.(改為一般疑問句)
________ ________ ________ exercise every day?
7. You will miss the train if you don't set out right now.(改為同義句)
You will miss the train________ you set out right now.
8.If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(改為同義句)
Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.
9.If he stays at home, he will miss the game.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ ________ if he stays at home?
答案:
5.If; doesn't; will 6.Should they do 7.unless 8.and 9.What will happen
三、語篇填空
Dear Grace,
I'm sorry to hear about your problem. I think you 10. ________ follow your parents' wishes, If you keep a pet dog, you 11. ________ have to spend a lot of time looking after it. For example, you'll have to walk it every day. If so, you 12. ________ (spend) less time on your study. Also, it will make noise 13. ________ there is a pet dog at home. Both you and your parents won't get a good sleep. Why not wait 14________. you get older, and then talk about it with your parents again? I believe you will understand each other better.
I really hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Paul
答案:
10.should 11.will 12.will spend 13.if 14.until

B卷·單元綜合提升檢測卷
一、單項選擇(共10小題，計10分)
1.(2022·江蘇揚州廣陵區(qū)期末)-There will be________ one-hour documentary(紀錄片)tonight on TV.
-Yes, it tells a story of________ honest boy in the mountain village far away.
A. an; an
B. an; a
C. a; an
D. the; a
2.(2022·湖北十堰期末改編)If his parents do too much for him, the teenager won't learn to make decisions(決定)by________ .
A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. herself
3.(2021·浙江溫州期末)As a reporter, Ben needs to travel around for work. Moving becomes a common________ for him.
A. surprise
B. experience
C. step
D. difference
4.(2021·江西撫州期末)You shouldn't make so many mistakes in the exam, Mary. You were too________.
A. serious
B. angry
C. careless
D. careful
5.(2021·江蘇南京鼓樓區(qū)期末)Doctors________ us to wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places.
A. advise
B. trust
C. invite
D. help
6.(2021·廣西賀州中考)I don't know if Lucy________ to Jack's party next Sunday. If she________ ,so will I.
A. goes; goes
B. will go; will go
C. goes; will go
D. will go; goes
7.(2021·江西撫州期末)-Are you the last one to get to school today?
-________ not. I'm always the first one.
A. Certainly
B. Usually
C. Probably
D .Finally
8.Your dream won't come true________ you keep trying your best.
A. when
B. though
C. unless
D. because
9.(2021·湖北武漢中考)-Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There________ be twelve.
-Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim look two tickets away.
A. should
B. will
C. can
D. may
10.(2022·遼寧撫順順城區(qū)期末)-I'm so excited about our visit to Shenzhen next week.
-________ .I'm really looking forward to it.
A. My pleasure
B. No way
C. Me, too
D. No problem
答案:
1.C 考查冠詞。句意：－今晚電視上將有一個一小時的紀錄片。－－是的，它講述了一個遠在山村的誠實男孩的故事。第一空表泛指，空后的one的讀音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;第二空也表泛指，空后的honest的讀音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an.故選G.
2.C 考查反身代詞。by oneself“獨自地”，此處表示＂他自己＂，故用 himself.
3.B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)題干中的＂作為一名記者，Ben為了工作需要到處旅行”可知此處表示＂平常的經(jīng)歷＂。故選B.
4.C 考查形容詞辨析。serious認真的，嚴肅的；angry生氣的；careless粗心的；careful 細心的。句意：你不應(yīng)該在考試中犯這么多錯誤，Mary.你太粗心了。故選C.
5.A 考查動詞辨析。advise 建議；trust 信任；invite 邀請；help 幫助。句意：醫(yī)生建議我們在公共場合戴口罩以防生病。故選A.
6.D 考查動詞的時態(tài)。第一空前的if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，結(jié)合設(shè)空后的＂next Sunday"及句意可知應(yīng)用一般將來時；第二空處是If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，結(jié)合主句時態(tài)（一般將來時）可知，第二空要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故選D.
7.A 考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的＂I'm always the first one"可知，此處是說當然不是。故選A.
8.C 考查連詞的用法。句意：如果你不一直盡你最大的努力，你的夢想將不會實現(xiàn)。unless“除非，如果不”，符合題意。
9.A 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的＂只有十張票？你是什么意思？＂及＂Jacky和Tim拿走了兩張票”可知此處是說，應(yīng)該有十二張票。should 表示＂應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當＂，用于表示正確的數(shù)量、做某事的正確方法等，符合題意。
10.C 考查情景交際。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的＂really looking forward to it"可知，此處是說我也對這次旅行感到興奮。故選C.
二、(2021·吉林長春外國語學(xué)校開學(xué)測試)完形填空(共15小題，計15分)
Once upon a time, some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle(海龜)。They began to beat(打)it. Just at that time, a young 11 came and said to them, " Stop!" The children 12 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, "Thank you. I really would like to invite you to a wonderful 13 now."
The young man 14 on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he arrived there, he was very 15 and said to the turtle, " What a nice palace!" To thank him, the king of the turtles gave 16 a very big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He 17 a warm welcome there and was very pleased with everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, "I am going to give you two boxes, 18 you can open only one." "You 19 open both. Don't forget it!" the turtle warned him. " All right. I will open only one," the young man promised. At this time, a large wave sent him 20 the sea.
After he was 21 home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes, To his surprise, the box was full of 22 ."Oh!" he cried.＂I'm rich now." Then he thought," 23 in the other box must be expensive, too." He could not wait any longer. He 24 his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became a(n) 25 man. His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. I all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
11.A.agent
B. man
C. teenager
D. expert
12.A.ran away
B. fell down
C. grew up
D. dressed up
13.A.beach
B. meeting
C. park
D. palace
14.A.put
B. rode
C. watched
D. talked
15.A.angry
B. surprised
C. upset
D. understanding
16.A.it
B. her
C. him
D. himself
17.A.received
B. sent
C. organized
D. advised
18.A.if
B. because
C. but
D. unless
19.A.might
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. should
20.A.into
B. inside
C. out of
D. for
21.A.halfway
B. back
C. forward
D .never
22.A.chocolate
B. water
C. earth
D. money
23.A.Advice
B. Things
C. Turtles
D. Time
24.A.kept
B. solved
C. trusted
D. broke
25.A.normal
B. rich
C. old
D. poor
答案:
【短文大意】本文講述了一個年輕男子救助了一只海龜，為了表達感謝，海龜將他帶到了海里的一座秘密宮殿。在那兒，他受到了海龜王的盛宴款待。飯后，海龜王給了他兩個盒子，并叮囑他只能打開一個。年輕男子回家后沒有信守承諾，最終為此付出了沉重的代價。
11.B由下文可知是一個年輕男子。故選B.
12.A run away 離開，逃離；fall down跌倒，摔倒；grow up 長大；dress up裝扮。年輕人過來對他們說：＂住手！”孩子們都快速離開了。故選A.
13.D由第二段中的＂was taken to the secret palace"可知年輕男子被帶到了一座宮殿。
14.B句意：這個年輕男子騎在海龜?shù)谋成?，被帶到了海里的一座秘密宮殿。故選B.
15.B angry生氣的；surprised 驚奇的；upset不安的，難過的；understanding 善解人意的。此處是說，年輕男子很是驚奇。故選B.
16.C 此處這個him指代這個年輕男子，故選C.
17.A此處是說，他在那里受到了熱烈歡迎，故選A.
18.C 此處是說，我將給你兩個盒子，但是你只能打開一個。故選C.
19.B 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處是說，你不許把兩個都打開。
20.C 此處是說，一個大浪把他送上了岸。
21.B此處是說，他回家后，打開兩個盒子中較大的那一個。
22.D 由下文中的＂I'm rich now"可知選D.
23.B 此處是說，年輕男子認為另一個盒子里的東西一定也很昂貴。
24.D break one's promise"違背某人的諾言＂，為固定短語。
25.C 由下文中的＂His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old"可知選C.
三、閱讀理解(共19小題，計38分)
A(2022·湖北武漢漢陽區(qū)期末改編)

January 1,2022
Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as playing basketball, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills, One day, you will live alone. You can't depend on your family any longer, Therefore, you should learn to cook and other practical skills.
Go for a journey, Travel to places of interest. In this way, you'll understand different cultures, Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don't always sit in front of a computer. It's great fun for family members to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be joyful and meaningful. We wish you a wonderful time!
26. Why do some students take part in outdoor activities?
A. To travel.
B. To enjoy food.
C. To keep healthy.
D. To stay with their family members.
27.Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?
A. Going for a journey.
B. Enjoying family time.
C. Taking regular exercise.
D. Learning some knowledge about textbooks.
28. How do students enjoy family time according to the passage?
A. By washing and cooking.
B. By sitting in front of a computer.
C. By travelling to places of interest.
D. By discussing some common topics with family members.
29.What can we know from the passage?
A. It tells teens how to study.
B. This passage is from teens' life section.
C. This passage is written for parents.
D. Some students will play basketball on January 1, 2022.
30. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Some advice on how to enjoy our life.
B. Some advice on how to improve our grades.
C. Some advice on how to learn some sports skills.
D. Some advice on how to make our vacation meaningful and colorful.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要就怎樣使假期有意義且多姿多彩提出了一些建議。
26.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的＂you need to join in outdoor activities.., You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise”可知選C。
27.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的＂Take regular exercise" "Go for a journey " "Enjoy family time"可知D項沒有被提到。故選D.
28.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“It's great fun for family members to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other common topics"可知選D.
29.B 推理判斷題。本文主要圍繞青少年的生活展開，故可推知本文出自青少年生活版塊。故選B.
30.D 主旨大意題。文章主要就怎樣使假期有意義且多姿多彩提出了一些建議，故選D.
B(2022·河北石家莊二十三中開學(xué)考試改編)
Zhang Guimei shows us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students' lives.
In 2008,Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which does not ask for tuition fees(學(xué)費) from girls in poor families. In 2002,Zhang began to raise money for the school. But her efforts were often met with doubt(懷疑)and even misunderstanding(誤解)。From 2002 to 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to make donations(捐款) for her school. However, the money she got was not enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by the media(媒體)， the government promised to help her project.
Zhang carries on strict school rules. At about 5 am, she gets up, and then she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. And long hair is not allowed in school. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.
More than ten years later, many students have graduated from the school and received higher education, including many famous universities in China.
When people asked why she made a lot of effort to help girls in the mountains to receive better education, she just said, "I believe it is really important for girls to receive education. I hope they can live more happily than me. And it will be the greatest comfort to me."
31.When was the Huaping Senior High School for Girls set up?
A. In 2003.
B. In 2005.
C. In 2007.
D. In 2008.
32.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. All the students get up early to study.
B. There are strict rules in the school.
C. Long hair is not allowed in the school.
D. Zhang is a kind mother for the students.
33.Why did Zhang make a lot of effort to help those girls?
A. Because she was asked to do so by their parents.
B. Because she thought girls were as clever as boys.
C. Because she wanted them to live more happily than her.
D. Because those girls' parents have paid lots of attention to their study.
34.We can infer(推斷)that Zhang Guimei is________.
A. helpful
B. funny
C. honest
D. smart
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要講述了張桂梅歷經(jīng)重重困難，創(chuàng)建免費女子高中的事跡。她愛校如家，關(guān)愛學(xué)生，嚴愛相濟。十多年來，她幫助了許多女孩考入大學(xué)，走出大山。
31.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的＂In 2008,Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls"可知選D.
32.B 段落大意題。閱讀本段，尤其是本段中的＂Zhang carries on strict school rules"可知，本段主要介紹了張桂梅執(zhí)教的學(xué)校有著嚴格的校規(guī)。故選B.
33.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的＂When people asked why she made a lot of effort to help girls in the mountains to receive better education...I hope they can live more happily than me"可知選C.
34.A 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了張桂梅老師無私奉獻，幫助很多學(xué)生走出大山，改變命運。結(jié)合選項可知張桂梅是樂于助人的。故選A.
C(2022·山東濟寧期末)
Exam time! Most students would say it's the worst thing about school. But do you know why you take exams? And what's the best way to prepare for exams? Read on and find out the answers. You will know-exams might not be so bad.
Most students don't like exams. But interestingly, you can't live without them. They play an important role in your lives.
Exams are not all the same. There are two kinds.
One kind tests your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this. And it's the same with certificate(證書)exams. For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you're able to treat patients.
The other type helps find the talented, for example, the college entrance examination(高考)。Universities use it as a fair way to choose students.
At middle school, exams are about answering questions on paper. At university, exams are about writing essays(論文)。 Doing an experiment or even drawing a painting can also be university exams.
However, students in different countries take different exams. In the US, many school children do a book report or science report as part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations (演示) or speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.
Therefore, exams are your lifetime "friends". Be nice and friendly to them. They will help make you a better person.
35.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Health.
B. Future.
C. Robots.
D. Exams.
36. What's the meaning of the underlined word " patients" in Para.4?
A.同事
B.病人
C.親戚
D.乘客
37.What is the Para.7 mainly about?
A. Different exams in different countries.
B. The kind of activities at university.
C. The importance of exams.
D. Exams are your lifetime "friend".
38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Exams are all the same at any school.
B. American children never take exams.
C. Exams are only about writing essays.
D. Most exams test students' knowledge and skills.
39.From the passage, what is the writer's idea about exams?
A. Exams aren't funny or interesting.
B. Exams can't help students at all.
C. Exams are useful and necessary.
D. Exams have the worst ending.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了考試的重要性和考試的類型，提倡讀者們正確對待考試。
35.D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的＂But do you know why you take exams? And what's the best way to prepare for exams?"可知，本文主要是圍繞＂考試＂來展開的，故選D.
36.B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的＂you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you're able to treat patients"可知，此處是說通過醫(yī)生資格證書考試意味著可以治療病人，所以＂patients"意為＂病人＂，故選B.
37.A 段落大意題。通讀本段，尤其是＂However, students in different countries take different exams"可知，本段介紹了不同國家的不同考試，故選A.
38.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的＂One kind tests your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this"可知D項表述正確，故選D.
39.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的＂Therefore, exams are your lifetime 'friends'. Be nice and friendly to them. They will help make you a better person"可知，作者認為考試是學(xué)生們一生的“朋友”，應(yīng)該友好地對待它們，由此可推斷出作者認為考試是有用和有必要的，故選C.
D(2021·北京朝陽區(qū)期末改編)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題
Around the world, about 450 million people are living with mental(精神上的，心理上的)health problems right now. However, few people would like to talk about any mental health problem they have because they think it is a shame(可恥的事)。
To bring attention to mental health problems and help people to solve those problems, World Mental Health(WMH) Day was first celebrated in 1992. Now, more and more people celebrate WMH Day on 10th October.
It is important for us to look after our own mental health. Do you know how good exercise is for mental health? Doing exercise and spending time in nature can really help to deal with worries and depression(沮喪)。 So why not go for a walk in a park or the countryside?
Your diet can also change how you feel. If you eat candies, cake, chocolate, etc., your blood sugar level will rise and fall, making you feel angry and tired. Make sure you eat enough vegetables and fruit, and you may feel good. It's also important to drink enough water-being thirsty(口渴的)can make it difficult to think clearly. Also, it's good to spend time with other people. Talking to others and asking them for support can help to reduce(減少)the shame.
World Mental Health Day encourages us to pay more attention to both our own mental health and other people's. Anything you do on WMH Day will help us all to better understand and support people with mental health problems.
40. How many people are living with a mental health problem right now?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41. Why did people start to celebrate World Mental Health Day in 1992?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42.List at least two ways of looking after our own mental health in the passage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44.In what other ways can you help yourself and other people to have better mental health?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【D篇短文大意】心理健康很重要。為了引起人們對心理健康的關(guān)注，1992年開始設(shè)立了“世界心理健康日”，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始在10月10日慶祝這個節(jié)日。如何保持心理健康呢？體育鍛煉和健康飲食都是不可忽視的。
40.About 450 million.
41.To bring attention to mental health problems and help people to solve those problems.
42.Doing exercise, having a healthy diet and spending time with other people./...(任寫兩條文中的具體建議即可）
43.Why World Mental Health Day is celebrated and some advice on solving mental health problems.
44.Call on more people to celebrate World Mental Health Day./Spend less time online./Stay positive(積極的）and develop good relationships with others./Read meaningful books./Reflect ourselves and do meditation(冥想），／Do
volunteer work in the community./Have a good sleep./...
四、(2021·河南鄭州外國語中學(xué)階段測試)語篇填空(共10小題，計10分)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
Lucky never surprise run perfect my while thing remember seem
I heard the sound of the boat worker telling people to hurry up and get on board. As always, I was 45._________ late and I wasn't sure if I would get on the boat on time. 46. _________ ,I was able to catch the boat and start my trip. I was going to work on a small island. It was just one of those days when 47. _________ were not going right for me. I sat in the corner of the boat with my backpack next to me. I wanted to be alone and I didn't want anyone to talk to me.
Thinking quietly to 48. _________ .I looked up at the sky. I saw some clouds that looked like they were giving me a thumbs-up sign". It looked so 49. _________ that I couldn't help smiling. Seeing the shape of the clouds made me feel relaxed and calm. It 50. _________ to tell me that everything was going to be all right.
Life is not always perfect. We might be 51. _________ by the bad things that happen to us. Sometimes, things feel messy(混亂的)，52. _________ at other times, it feels like you have it all. We should learn to take it all in, stop for a while and appreciate what we have, whether it's something big or something small.
53. _________ to smile and look up at the sky. You 54. _________ know when you might see something that brightens(照亮)your day.
答案:
【短文大意】 作者通過自己乘船的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：人生并不總是完美的，有時候事情會變得一團糟，有時候似乎你又擁有了一切。我們要全部接納，稍作停留，欣賞我們擁有的一切。
45.running 【解析】be running late 為固定說法，意為“快遲到了，快晚了＂。
46.Luckily 【解析】單獨出現(xiàn)在句首，且和后面的句子有逗號隔開，故此處用副詞修飾整個句子。上文是說我總是遲到，不確定能否趕上船，下文是說開始我的旅行，故此處應(yīng)為＂幸運的是＂。故填Luckily.
47.things 【解析】出現(xiàn)在系動詞前，故此處用名詞或者代詞，而且因為系動詞是were,還需用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)文意可知此處表示＂事情＂，故填things.
48.myself【解析】think to oneself 為固定短語，意為＂暗想＂。
49.perfect 【解析】句意：它看起來如此完美，以至于我禁不住微笑起來。
50.seemed【解析】句意：它似乎告訴我一切都將會好起來。
51.surprised 【解析】此處表示＂對······感到驚訝＂，故填 surprised.
52. while【解析】while在此表示對比。
53.Remember 【解析】remember to do sth."記得要做某事＂，為固定搭配。此處用動詞原形remember構(gòu)成祈使句。
54.never【解析】設(shè)空處位于主語后，實義動詞know前，故此處應(yīng)用副詞。
五、(2022·原創(chuàng))補全對話(共5小題，計5分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A:Hi,Li Ming. What did you do last weekend?
B: I went to Mount Tai with my friends.55. _________？
A:I visited my uncle with my parents in the countryside. Thanks to the ＂double reduction" policy("雙減＂政策)，56. _________ .
B: I agree with you. I finish homework at school with no need to take it home.
A: Great. We can spend more time joining different clubs and take up some hobbies after school.
B: That's right. You know I want to be a writer in the future.57. _________
A:I know you love reading. Did you try listening to audiobooks(有聲
書)？It can be good for our eyesight(視力)。
B:No.58. _________
A: But you can have a try. Listening to audiobooks is also eco-friendly(環(huán)保的)。Cutting down too many trees to make paper books is bad for the environment. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
B:59. _________. I'll try. Maybe I'll be interested in the new way of reading.
答案:
55.How about you/What about you/What did you do/Where did you go/...
56.our homework is(clearly) less than before/we have less homework than before/...
57.I can read more books now/I can do reading in my free time now/I have more time for reading/...
58.Actually I like reading paper books better/I prefer to read paper books/I think reading paper books is more interesting/...
59.You have a point/You're right/You've convinced me/...
六、(2022·甘肅慶陽期末)書面表達(共1題，計22分)
很多學(xué)生在遇到問題時，不知道如何與父母交流。請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖中的提示，以＂Ways to talk with parents"為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。
choose a good time to talk


talk about the problems directly

Ways to talk with parents


ask them for help politely


thank them for their help




要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有要點，可適當進行拓展；
2.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Ways to talk with parents
Many students may meet problems in everyday life. And they may ask their parents for help. What are the good ways to talk with parents?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Boys and girls, follow these and you can get much help from your parents.
Ways to talk with parents
Many students may meet problems in everyday life. And they may ask their parents for help. What are the good ways to talk with parents?
First, we should choose a good time to talk. When our parents are free, we can sit down and have a talk face to face. Second, we'd better talk about the problems directly so that our parents may think about them at once. Third, we should talk with our parents politely. Don't speak loudly and quickly. When our parents tell us their ideas or plans, we must listen to them carefully. At last, we should thank them for their help.
Boys and girls, follow these and you can get much help from your parents.

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