?Unit 7 Will people have robots?
A卷 詞匯語法專項突破卷
詞匯專項突破
一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空
1.Tom took out a piece of p_______ and wrote down his name and telephone number.
2. We saw birds flying in the_______ (天空)just now.
3.Many Chinese athletes(運動員) did very well_______ (在······期間)the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
4. -Did you do anything special on your mother's birthday?
-Yes. I made a card in the s_______ of a heart to express my love.
5.My father is very busy, and he has to work_______ (甚至)on Sundays.
6.My father wants to build an_______ (公寓套房)with a kitchen and two washrooms.
7.It's_______ (已經(jīng))eight o'clock in the morning, but Jack is still sleeping.
8.As we all know, _______ (日本) is an island country.
9. In the class meeting, we heard both s_______ of the argument(爭論)。
10. Mark is a very honest man, so we can b_______ him.
11. The book is hard for me, because there are many new w_______ in it.
12. Many people like to go to Hainan for their_______ (假期)because they can enjoy the beach near the sea.
13.Linda always gets good grades in exams. She's_______ (大概)the most hard-working student in our class.
14. We should plant more trees to protect(保護(hù))the beautiful_______ (行星)，our earth.
15. After years of war, the people want a lasting_______ (和平)。
答案:
1.paper 2.sky 3.during 4.shape 5.even
6.apartment 7.already 8.Japan 9.sides 10.believe
11.words 12.holiday/vacation 13.probably 14.planet 15.peace
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
16.There are many_______ (factory) in our city.
17.Don't play soccer in the street. It's_______ (danger).
18.Can robots think like_______ (human) in the future?
19.-Math is too difficult for me.
-Don't give up. Nothing is_______ (possible).
20.The air_______ (pollute) is one of the most serious problems in the world today.
答案:
16.factories 【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的many可知，其后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 factories.
17.dangerous【解析】根據(jù)句意＂不要在街道上踢足球，那是危險的＂可知填 dangerous.
18.humans 【解析】human作＂人”講，為可數(shù)名詞。此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表類別。
19.impossible【解析】此處表示＂沒有什么是不可能的＂，故填 impossible.
20.pollution【解析】句意：空氣污染是當(dāng)今世界最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。此處應(yīng)用名詞表示＂污染＂，故填 pollution.
三、單項選擇
21.I want to be_______ astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
22.-Children often feel better in a happy family.
-That's right. A happy family offers(提供)a loving_______ for the kids.
A. vacation
B. environment
C. prediction
D. improvement
23.-It's raining hard. Please wait_______ the house.
-Thank you.
A. outside
B. around
C. behind
D. inside
24.His idea is great. No one_______ with him in our class.
A. shares
B. agrees
C. disagrees
D. plays
25.-What are you doing, Dave?
-I'm_______ my pen. I can't find it.
A. looking at
B. looking like
C. looking for
D. looking around
答案:
21.B 句意：當(dāng)我長大了，我想成為一名像王亞平那樣的航天員。根據(jù)句意可知此處表泛指，又astronaut的讀音以元音音素開頭，故選B.
22.B 根據(jù)本題語境可知此處是說，一個幸福的家庭為孩子們提供了充滿愛的＂環(huán)境＂，environment"環(huán)境”，符合語境，故答案為B.
23.D 由題干中的＂正在下大雨＂可知，此處表示“請在房子里等吧＂，故選D.
24.C 由題干中的“他的想法很不錯”可知，我們班沒人不同意他的想法。故選C.
25.C 根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說我正在找我的鋼筆。故選C.
四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子
26.他反復(fù)地演奏著同樣的幾首歌曲。
He played the same songs_______ _______ _______ _______.
27.街上有位老人跌倒了。我們趕緊跑上前去幫他。
An old man_______ _______ on the street. We quickly ran up to help him.
28.但是，他們認(rèn)為這可能要花費數(shù)百年的時間。
However, they think it may_______ _______ _______ years.
29.將來人們可能會在太空站生活。
People may live_______ _______ _______ _______ in the future.
30.霧霾對我們的健康有害，人人都應(yīng)參與到拯救環(huán)境的行列中來。
Haze is bad for our health. Everyone should_______ _______ _______ in saving the environment.
答案:
26.over and over again 27.fell down 28.take hundreds of
29.on the space station 30.play/have a part/role
語法專項突破
----will的用法；more, less, fewer修飾名詞
一、單項選擇
1.-You'd better take an umbrella. The weather forecast says it_______ in the afternoon.
-Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
2.To keep healthy, you should eat_______ junk food and_______ vegetables.
A. more; fewer
B. less; fewer
C. fewer; more
D. less; more
3.- _______ students study at home in 2060?
-Yes, I think they_______.
A. Are; am
B. Will; will
C. Will; do
D. Are; do
4.There_______ a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
答案:
1.C 句意：－你最好帶把傘。天氣預(yù)報說下午要下雨。－謝謝你。我會在我的包里裝一把。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C.
2.D 根據(jù)句意＂為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜＂可先排除A、B兩項；junk food 應(yīng)用less來修飾。故選D.
3.B "in 2060"是表將來的時間狀語，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時；又以will開頭的一般疑問句，答語也應(yīng)用will.故選B.
4.Bthere be 句型的一般將來時應(yīng)為 there will be 或 there is/are going to be;又根據(jù)設(shè)空后的＂a basketball match"可知選B.
二、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子
5.There will be some flying cars in 100 years.(改為一般疑問句)
_______ there_______ _______ flying cars in 100 years?
6.The girl will finish her paper on time.(改為否定句)
The girl_______ _______ her paper on time.
7.My sister will finish her college in a year.(對畫線部分提問)
_______ _______ will your sister finish her college?
8.Tom do the dishes today.(用 next weekend 改寫句子)
Tom_______ _______ the dishes next weekend.
9.They'll stay in the city for a week.(對畫線部分提問)
_______ _______ will they stay in the city?
10.The weather will be cloudy the day after tomorrow.(對畫線部分提問)
_______ _______ the weather_______ _______ the day after tomorrow?
答案:
5.Will;be any 6.won't finish 7.How soon 8.will do 9.How long 10.What will; be like
三、語篇填空
Mary wants a robot. She believes if she has one, her study and life 11. _______ be much easier. Because the robot will do a lot of things for her, First, it will help her study. She 12. _______ have to go to school for classes. Then she can study at home and have 13. _______ free time than before. Second, it will cook different kinds of delicious food for her. That way, there will be 14. _______ things for her mother to do and her mother won't get very tired. Third, when she feels sad, it will 15. _______ (talk)with her like a friend and make her happy. The robot will be lovely and helpful, won't it?
答案:
11.will 12.won't 13.more 14.fewer 15.talk

B卷·單元綜合提升檢測卷
一、單項選擇(共10小題，計10分)
1.(2021·河北唐山第十一中學(xué)月考)He is leaving for Shanghai_______ three hours. Let's go and say goodbye to him.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
2.(2021·安徽合肥包河區(qū)期中改編)He lay back on the_______ beach and enjoyed the of the summer evening.
A. prediction
B. pollution
C. peace
D. promise
3.(2021·江蘇南京鼓樓區(qū)期末)-As your friend, I will try to help you in every_______ way.
-I can't thank you enough for your kindness.
A. cheap
B. possible
C. meaningless
D. wrong
4.(2021·山東濱州中考改編)- _______ do you think we can finish the report?
-Probably in one more hour.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How soon
D. How often
5.(2021·湖北武漢武昌區(qū)期末)-When is your birthday?
-My birthday_______ on the first Wednesday in August this year.
A. falls
B. builds
C. reaches
D. lives
6.(2022·原創(chuàng))-How do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin.
-Great! I believe you_______ it when you watch it tomorrow.
A. enjoy
B. enjoyed
C. will enjoy
D. are enjoying
7.(2021·浙江溫州第二十三中學(xué)開學(xué)測試)-Are you_______ anything? You look worried.
-Yes. I lost my favourite toy car yesterday.
A. making up
B. looking for
C. pointing to
D. going over
8.(2021·湖北武漢武昌區(qū)期末)-It is so cold this winter.
-Yes, but it was_______ colder last winter, I remember.
A. ever
B. even
C. almost
D. already
9.(2022·湖北江漢區(qū)期末)-There_______ a Chinese Characters Dictation Contest(漢字聽寫大賽)in our school next Friday. Did you tell Olive about it?
-Oh, I forgot. I will call her later.
A. will have
B. was
C. are going to be
D. will be
10.(2022·安徽馬鞍山二中實驗學(xué)校期中)-Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train.
-_______ .I never go traveling without a book.
A. You are joking
B. You're welcome
C. I don't think so
D. I can't agree more
答案:
1.A 考查介詞。in+時間段，表示“在····之后”，和將來時連用，符合語境，故選A.
2.C 考查名詞辨析。句意：他躺在沙灘上，享受著夏日夜晚的寧靜。根據(jù)句意可知選G.
3.B 考查形容詞辨析。此處是說，作為你的朋友，我會竭盡所能幫你。故選B.
4.C 考查特殊疑問詞組。how soon 對時間段＂提問。根據(jù)答語可知選C.
5.A 考查動詞辨析。句意：一你的生日是什么時候？－我今年的生日是八月的第一個星期三。fall"發(fā)生，掉落”，符合語境，故選A.
6.C 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語＂when you watch it tomorrow"可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選C.
7.B 考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)答語中的＂昨天我丟失了我最喜歡的玩具汽車＂可知，此處問的是“你在尋找什么東西嗎”，故選B.
8.B考查副詞辨析。句意：－這個冬天真冷。一是的，但是我記得去年冬天更冷。修飾比較級應(yīng)用even.故選B.
9.D 根據(jù)題干中的＂next Friday＂可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，there be的一般將來時應(yīng)為there is/are going to be 或 there will be,結(jié)合設(shè)空后的＂a..."可知選D.
10.D 考查情景交際。結(jié)合答語中的＂I never go traveling without a book"可知，答話人同意說話人的看法。I can't agree more 我完全同意。故選D.
二、完形填空(共10小題，計10分)
In some science fiction films, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most boring work.
Scientists are now trying to make robots 11 people and do the same things as people. But robot scientist James White 12 . He thinks that it will be 13 for a robot to do the same things as a person. Other scientists disagree with him. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 14 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they think that it may take hundreds of years, Today there are already robots in factories. They do simple work over and over again. People would not like to do such work 15 it is boring. But robots will 16 get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 17 work to do. New robots will have many different 18 Some will look like humans, and 19 might look like animals. After an earthquake(地震)，a snake robot can help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space
rockets and even electric toothbrushes 20 impossible a hundred years ago. We don't know what will happen in the future!
11.A.look like
B. look at
C. look for
D. look up
12.A.agrees
B. disagrees
C. likes
D. dislikes
13.A.easy
B. difficult
C. important
D. possible
14.A.with
B. for
C. over
D. in
15.A.if
B. so
C. because
D. though
16.A.always
B. easily
C. never
D. often
17.A.more
B. less
C. fewer
D. worse
18.A.shapes
B. colors
C. sizes
D. actions
19.A.the other
B. other
C. the others
D. others
20.A.hoped
B. seemed
C. got
D. turned
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一些科學(xué)家對未來機器人的看法。
11.A 此處是說，科學(xué)家們正努力使機器人看起來像人類。故選A.
12.B 由設(shè)空前的But可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，disagree意為“不同意”，符合文意。
13.B 結(jié)合上下文可知，此處應(yīng)用 difficult.
14.D 此處是說，其他一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為在25年到50年之后機器人將能與人類對話。＂in+一段時間“表示＂在一段時間之后＂，用于將來時。故選D.
15.C 設(shè)空前后之間為因果關(guān)系，且前為果，后為因，故用because.
16.C 此處是說，但是機器人永遠(yuǎn)不會感到厭倦，故never"從不＂符合文意。
17.B 此處是說，將來各地會有更多的機器人，并且人類將會有更少的工作要做。work 在此為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B.
18.A 結(jié)合下文的描述可知，此處是說新機器人會有許多不同的形狀，故選A.
19.D 此處泛指＂另外一些（機器人）＂，others 相當(dāng)于other robots,故選D.
20.B 結(jié)合文意可推知，此處表示＂似乎不可能＂。故選B.
三、閱讀理解(共16小題，計40分)
A(2021·浙江紹興柯橋區(qū)期末改編)
Robots Are Now Teaching English!
Get ready. Robots are about to come into our classroom. From Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything?
I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. Each student is different, and a teacher can try his or her best to make every student understood.
Sara says: Schools should spend money training(培訓(xùn))human teachers, A study shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded(錄制的)conversations on the computer.
Keiko says: I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction(互動)。After all, robots cannot think as humans do.
Hassan says: Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I don't think they should replace(代替)teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.
Nancy says: I think robots might be very popular in the classroom. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.
21. Why can't the robot do what a teacher does?
A. Because it is afraid to make mistakes.
B. Because it can't know the needs of each student.
C. Because it can only speak English.
D. Because it thinks the same as real speakers.
22.Who has a different idea about robots as teachers?
A. Hassan.
B. Keiko.
C. Nancy.
D. Sara.
23. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A storybook.
B. A guide book.
C.A school notice.
D. A school magazine.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】機器人走進(jìn)英語課堂，它們能否代替老師呢？關(guān)于這一問題，不同的學(xué)生給出了不同的見解。
21.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的＂Each student is different, and a teacher can try his or her best to make every student understood"可知選B.
22.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，只有Nancy認(rèn)為機器人會受歡迎，與其他人對機器人作為教師的觀點不同，故選C.
23.D 推理判斷題。本文是同學(xué)們對機器人進(jìn)課堂教學(xué)的看法，故最有可能出現(xiàn)在校園雜志上。故選D.
B(2021·河南周口淮陽-中期末改編)
Beep...beep...There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. It was 5:00 p. m. And it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was a cold day. Robbie got a message from his master(主人)。He knew he should turn the heat(暖氣)on before the family got home, and he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning at once. It was an easy job for him, but a little difficult for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
After that Robbie had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing he did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make delicious soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make vegetable salad.
At 8:10 in the evening, he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.
＂It's warm here and the soup smells great, Victor, " Helen said to her son. " We really know how to tell Robbie what to do. " Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work.
24.What is Robbie?
A. A cook.
B. A robot.
C. A cleaner.
D. A computer.
25.What did the third piece of work Robbie do?
A. To turn the heat on.
B. To cook the meal.
C. To clean the rooms.
D. To turn on the lights.
26.What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?
A. The story happened on a rainy day.
B. Helen found it easy to do some cleaning at home.
C. Robbie didn't have to get the message from the master.
D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.
27.What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Special Cook
B. A Common Servant
C. A Common Cleaner
D. A Great Robot Helper
答案:
【B篇短文大意】 這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述機器人 Robbie 根據(jù)主人發(fā)的信息做家務(wù)，讓主人回家感覺很舒適的故事。
24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的＂Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work"可知 Robbie 是一個機器人。故選B.
25.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段至第五段講了Robbie所做的事。第一件事是打開暖氣，第二件事是打掃衛(wèi)生，第三件事是做飯，故選B.
26.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的＂It's warm here and the soup smells great"可推知當(dāng)Helen和Victor 回家后，他們會感覺很舒服。故選D.
27.D 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一句＂Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work"可知，文章主要講述的是Robbie這個機器人根據(jù)主人發(fā)的信息幫助做家務(wù)的故事。故D項最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。
C(2022·北京一零一中學(xué)期中)
Artificial intelligence(人工智能)，or AI in short, is a type of computer technology to make machines work in an intelligent way. AI scientists and engineers have applied this technology in many areas.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read facial expressions(面部表情)。 As a result, facial recognition(識別)is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯)，Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)drivers and lets people pay for things by face-scanning systems.
Al is also used in self-driving cars. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them ＂speak" to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(讓路) to passers-by, it will flash two white lights from side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this-you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you how to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. In the future, more and more service robots will become good helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
28. What does the underlined word "identify" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. To let somebody know his mistakes.
B. To come to realize and tell who is who.
C. To take somebody to the post office.
D. To inform somebody of something important.
29.According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?
A. Driving cars.
B. Making people smile.
C. Calling the police.
D. Checking people's information.
30.Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?
A. Service robots at school.
B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recognition for payment.
D. Light signals for self-driving cars.
31.What can we learn from the passage?
A. People use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了人工智能在幫助警方破案、面部識別、支付費用以及檢查代駕司機的身份證等方面的運用，最后展望了人工智能的未來。
28.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的＂Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert"可
推出畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是＂辨認(rèn)＂。故選B.
29.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的＂Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯）＂和＂It also checks the ID of ride-hailing（網(wǎng)約車）drivers and lets people pay for things by face-scanning systems"可知，人工智能的功能是檢驗人們的信息。故選D.
30.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的＂As a result, facial recognition(識別） is used a lot in the world...lets people pay for things by face-scanning systems"可知選C.
31.A 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，人工智能可以用于幫助警方破案、面部識別、支付費用以及檢查網(wǎng)約車司機的身份證等方面。故可推知人們使用人工智能的方式多種多樣。故選A.
D(2022·河南鄭州外國語中學(xué)期末)
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)的五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
Hello, readers and friends. My name is Xin Xiaowei.32. _______ I'm a 3D Al-powered news hostess, the world's first one. I was developed by the search engine Sogou and Xinhua News Agency(新華社).33. _______ But let me tell you anyway! I was modeled after Zhao Wanwei, a real-life reporter for the news agency.
As a digital news hostess, I'm not alone at all. 34. _______ In 2018, Xinhua introduced its first digital host called Qiu Hao. He was designed through the use of machine learning to copy the voices, facial movements and gestures(手勢) of real-life hosts. Then, the agency introduced another digital news hostess called Xin Xiaomeng, and she was considered the first-ever AI-based news hostess.
Like my dear workmates, I can be with you 24 hours a day,365 days a year. I can also be endlessly copied and presented at different scenes(場景)to bring you the news.35. _______ For example, I can read news more naturally and smoothly. More interestingly, I am also able to change my clothes and hairstyles based on different situations.
36. _______ It was a great honor for me to report for Xinhua on the "two sessions( 兩會)＂，In the future, I will walk out of the room to offer more people a fresh viewing experience!
A.I completed my first task in 2020.
B. You may already be able to guess who I look like.
C. But as a 3D hostess. I'm a little different from them.
D. I'm very happy to be here and to introduce myself to you.
E.I have several 2D workmates you might have known about.
答案:
【D篇短文大意】 這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了全球首位3D版AI合成主播＂新小微＂，它和前一代AI合成主播的相似之處，以及它的獨特之處。
32.D 根據(jù)文中的＂My name is Xin Xiaowei" 及 ＇I'm a 3D AI-powered news hostess, the world's first one"可知此處在做自我介紹。故選D.
33.B根據(jù)文中的＂I was modeled after Zhao Wanwei"可知此處講述的是3D版AI合成主播“新小微＂的原型人物。此處句子承上啟下，與3D版AI合成主播＂新小微”的原型有關(guān)。故選B.
34.E 根據(jù)文中的＂I'm not alone at all" " In 2018,Xinhua introduced its first digital host" 及＂Then, the agency introduced another digital news hostess..."可知選E.
35.C 文中的＂Like my dear workmates, I can... I can also..."講述了3D版AI合成主播＂新小微＂與其他同事的相同之處。＂I can read news more naturally and smoothly. More interestingly, I am also able to change..."講述了它作為3D版AI合成主播＂新小微＂的不同之處。故選C.
36.A 根據(jù)文中的＂It was a great honor for me to report for Xinhua on the 'two sessions(兩會）＇＂可知選A.
四、語篇填空(共15小題，計15分)
第一節(jié)(2022·山西太原師范學(xué)院附中月考改編)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
with bored job disagree little they part so already clean
In the future, we won't use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there will be fewer cars and 37. _______ pollution. Everyone will play a 38. _______ in saving the earth. The sea will be 39. _______ and the sky will be bluer.40. _______ the environment will get better and better. I believe that people will even have robots in 41. _______ homes. They can help 42. _______ the housework. Of course, there are 43. _______ robots working in factories now. They do simple 44. _______ over and over again. And they will never feel 45. _______ .People will be able to fly to the moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space station one day. However, some people 46. _______ .They think it is impossible for humans to live in space.
答案:
【第一節(jié)短文大意】本文是對未來生活的暢想。
37.less【解析】修飾名詞 pollution 應(yīng)用形容詞。此處表示＂少＂，應(yīng)選用little,且在并列連詞and后，應(yīng)和前面的fewer在形式上保持一致，故應(yīng)用little的比較級。
38.part 【解析】play a part in.."在·中發(fā)揮作用＂，為固定短語。
39.cleaner 【解析】句意：海會更干凈，天會更藍(lán)。此處應(yīng)和后面的bluer在形式上保持一致。
40.So【解析】前后句子形成因果關(guān)系，且前為因，后為果，故填So.
41.their 【解析】出現(xiàn)在名詞homes前，且表示“他們的＂，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their.
42.with 【解析】help with..."幫助···”，為固定短語。
43.already【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠工作。already"已經(jīng)＂，符合句意。
44.jobs 【解析】此處是說，它們一遍又一遍地做著簡單的工作。形容詞后應(yīng)用名詞，且此處表示泛指。故填jobs.
45.bored 【解析】bored"感到厭倦＂，符合文意。
46.disagree【解析】由設(shè)空前的However可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，且本句缺少謂語動詞，故填disagree.
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
There are all kinds of robots around the world. We use robots everywhere. They play a big role in our lives. They can always do 47. _______ same work and they never feel tired or bored.
Robots don't have the same brains as humans,48. _______ they don't have any senses(意識)，either. Then how do they work? Well, they have computers in their bodies 49. _______ work as our brains.
Robots are becoming much smarter. In the future they may 50. _______ just like the ones in movies. They can speak, walk and even think. However, will they become smarter 51. _______ us? The answer is "No". We always have new ideas, but they don't.
答案:
【第二節(jié)短文大意】機器人已經(jīng)在我們的生活中起到重要作用。機器人越來越聰明了，但它是無意識的，取代不了人腦。
47.the【解析】same通常與the連用，意為＂同樣的，無變化的＂。
48.and 【解析】此處表并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。
49.to【解析】此處為動詞不定式作定語。此處是說，機器人身體內(nèi)的電腦像我們的大腦一樣運行。
50.be/look【解析】此處是說，未來，機器人可能就會像電影里出現(xiàn)的一樣。look like"像＂，符合文意。情態(tài)動詞may后應(yīng)用動詞原形。
51.than【解析】根據(jù)smarter可知此處是在比較，故用than 表示＂比＂。
五、補全對話(共5小題，計5分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。
A:Hello,Cindy! What did you do last weekend?
B:52. _______
A:Did you see anything interesting there?
B:Yes,I did.53. _______
It was really interesting.
A:What do the robots look like?
B:54. _______ Some robots look like eyes, some robots look like big bugs(蟲子) and others even look like hands.
A:What can they do?
B: They can do housework like cleaning the floor and cooking food.55. _______
A: What do you think robots will be like in the future?
B:56. _______
A:Yeah,I agree with you.
A. They have many different shapes.
B. I went to the science museum with my friend.
C. I had a great time last weekend.
D. I saw a robot sh0w.
E. I think robots will be human-like and more helpful in the future.
F. There will be more robots in the future.
G. Also, they can play chess with people.
答案:
52-56 BDAGE
六、(2022·河北邯鄲第八中學(xué)等級檢測)書面表達(dá)(共1題，計20分)
教育應(yīng)與時俱進(jìn)，不斷發(fā)展。在科技發(fā)達(dá)的將來，學(xué)生的教育及生活會是怎樣的？你校就此話題準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行一次征文活動，請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇英文短文。
提示：(1)Where will students have classes?
(2)How will students ask for help?
(3)How do you like the students' life in the future?
要求：(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
(2)80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù))。
Students' life in the future
I think the students' life in the future will be_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Students' life in the future
I think the students' life in the future will be quite different from that today.
They won't go to school to attend classes and they will stay at home and study on computers. But they need to go to school to do sports together. They will ask their teachers or classmates for help by chatting on the Internet. They won't use paper, pens or exercise books. They will have more free time and longer holidays. They will go to the moon for a holiday.
They enjoy their free time because they can do what they like. However, they still want to meet their teachers and classmates every day.

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