
?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
A卷 詞匯語法專項(xiàng)突破卷
詞匯專項(xiàng)突破
一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空
1.H________ is a kind of sweet food made by bees.
2. If you don't like milk, you can try________ (酸奶)。
3.You should c________ the computer with something, or it'll get dirty easily.
4.How does this new________ (機(jī)器)work?
5.The bread will taste better with________ (黃油)。
6.Don't________ (傾倒)the milk into the cup. It's full.
7.-Would you like a cup of coffee with________ (食糖)?
-No, thanks. I need to adjust(調(diào)整)my eating habits.
8.My grandmother often feeds some________ (玉米) to the chickens.
9. Could you please go to the store and get a few p________ of bread for me?
10.There is beef, tomatoes and________ (奶酪) on the pizza.
11.Look, there is a big________ (洞)in the middle of the road. Please be careful.
12.Our friends always s________ a lot of delicious food to us when we visit them.
13.-I need that soup________ (勺)。Could you please pass it to me?
-No problem.
14.The leaves(樹葉) turn yellow in a________.
15. My favorite fruit is the________ (西瓜)。I like eating it in summer.
16.My mother________ (使混合)up all the vegetables and added some salad.
17.-Mary,help yourself to some more________ (果餡派)。
-It's very kind of you.
18.This girl always puts much________ (胡椒粉)into her food.
答案:
1.Honey 2.yogurt/yoghurt 3.cover 4.machine 5.butter
6.pour 7.sugar 8.corn 9.pieces 10.cheese
11.hole 12.serve 13.spoon 14.autumn 15.watermelon
16.mixed 17.pie(s) 18.pepper
二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
final salt shake traditional plate add sandwich dig onion cut
19.Sometimes, life is like an________ ,and we cry when we peel it.
20.He________ the tree and some pears fell down the tree.
21.Don't forget________ a lettuce to the dish. I like eating vegetables.
22.Oh,you buy________ again! They are fast food and bad for your health.
23. ________ ,the boy found his parents and they were very happy.
24.They________ deeper and deeper but still found nothing.
25.We went to the restaurant and ordered two large________ of pasta(意大利面食)。
26.I need to buy a bag of________ to cook the meat.
27.Stop________ down trees, because they are important to humans.
28. It's________ in China to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
答案:
19.onion 20.shook 21.to add 22.sandwiches 23.Finally
24.dug 25.plates 26.salt 27.cutting 28.traditional
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
29.-What a high________! It's almost 38℃.
-Yes, it is usually very hot at this time of year.
A. building
B. temperature
C. price
D. mountain
30. -Have you finished your homework, Tony?
-No, I have________ three questions.
A. more
B. other
C. any
D. another
31.-How do most people________ the Dragon Boat Festival
-By watching dragon boat races and eating zongzi.
A. care
B. celebrate
C. choose
D. expect
32.The room is very dark, so he________ the light after he came in.
A. turned on
B. turned up
C. turned down
D. turned off
33.-Let's make vegetable salad.
-________.
A. Don't worry
B. That's right
C, Good idea
D. You're welcome
答案:
29.B 由題干中的"almost 38℃"和"very hot"可知,temperature"溫度"符合題意。
30.D another和more 都可以表示“又,再”,結(jié)構(gòu)為"數(shù)詞+more+名詞"或" another數(shù)詞+名詞"。故選D.
31.B 句意:大多數(shù)人是如何慶祝端午節(jié)的?-通過觀看龍舟賽和吃粽子。根據(jù)句意可知選B.
32.A 根據(jù)句意"房間很黑,所以他進(jìn)來之后把燈打開了"可知選A.
33.C 上句是在提建議,故Good idea"好主意"符合語境。
四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子
34.琳達(dá)幫我把桌上的肉切碎了。
Linda helped me________ ________ the meat on the table.
35,請把這個水桶裝滿水。
Please________ the bucket________ water.
36.你能給我半杯果汁嗎?
Can you give me________ ________ ________ ________ juice?
37.享受大餐的時間到了。
________ ________ ________ enjoy the big meal.
38.我們應(yīng)該對父母所提供的一切表示感謝。
We should________ ________ ________ everything that our parents give us.
答案:
34.cut up
35.fill;with
36.half a cup/glass of
37.It's time to
38.give thanks for/be thankful for
語法專項(xiàng)突破
----祈使句;可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.-Can I help you, Madam?
-Yes. ________ ,please.
A. Two pair of socks
B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock
D. Two pair of sock
2.There________ two slices(片) of turkey on the table and there________ some gravy on the slices.
A. are; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. is; are
3. ________ me an email before you come, and I'll meet you at the train station.
A. Send
B. Sending
C. To send
D. Sent
4.- ________ orange do you need?
-One bottle.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How often
D. How long
5.- ________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
- OK, Mom.
A. Getting
B. Gets
C. To get
D. Get
答案:
1.B 兩雙襪子應(yīng)用"two pairs of socks"表示,故選B.
2.C 第一空處表示“兩片火雞肉”,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)are;第二空處“肉汁”是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應(yīng)用is.故選C.
3.A 句意:你來之前給我發(fā)一封郵件,我將會去火車站接你。此處為"祈使句+and+陳述句"句型。故選A.
4.B根據(jù)答語可知此處是問數(shù)量,又 orange作“橙汁”時,為不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用How much來提問。故選B.
5.D此處是說,現(xiàn)在穿好衣服,十分鐘后我們就得走。此處應(yīng)用動詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句。故選D
二、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子
6.Put onions on the bread.(改為否定句)
________ ________ onions on the bread.
7. There's an apple on the table. (用 two boxes of 代替an改寫句子)
There________ two boxes of________ on the table.
8.His sister peeled only one banana.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ ________ did his sister peel?
9.You must listen to the teacher carefully.(改為祈使句)
________ ________ the teacher carefully, please.
10.There is a little honey in the fridge.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ honey is there in the fridge?
答案:
6.Don't put 7.are;apples 8.How many bananas 9.Listen to 10.How much
三、語篇填空
Do you like fruit salad? Let me tell you 11. ________ to make it.
To make fruit salad, we need one apple, two oranges, one watermelon, three 12. ________ (spoon) of honey and one cup of yogurt. First, peel the apple and oranges and 13. ________ (cut)them up. Also cut up the watermelon. Next, put them in a big bowl. Then, pour the honey and yogurt into it. Finally, 14. ________ (mix) them all up.
Now the fruit salad is OK. Please come and taste it! It is so delicious.15. ________ enjoy it together. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
答案:
11.how 12.spoons 13.cut 14.mix 15.Let's
B卷·單元綜合提升檢測卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,計10分)
1.-Let me buy you________ sandwich. Which one do you like?
-I like________ one with lettuce and turkey.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. a;/
2.(2022·遼寧撫順順城區(qū)期末)Now farmers needn't plant the corn by hand, and they can use the________.
A. screens
B. shapes
C. machines
D. videos
3. Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas have a long history and making them needs a lot of work. Liu Weixue learned this________ art from his grandfather.
A. new
B. traditional
C. simple
D. impossible
4.(2021·遼寧遼陽第九中學(xué)月考改編)-Please fill my cup ________ water.
-No problem.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
5.(2022·湖北武漢江夏區(qū)期末)-Can ¥100________ all my meal today?
-Yes, enough and to spare.
A. spend
B. cover
C. fill
D. use
6.(2022,遼寧撫順順城區(qū)期末改編)- ________ butter do you need for your sandwich, Mary?
-One spoon is enough.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often
7.Hurry up! Some________ and________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; yogurts
B. tomatoes; yogurts
C. tomatoes; yogurt
D. tomato; yogurt
8.The service in that restaurant was terrible. We________ couldn't stand it and went to another one.
A. probably
B. cheaply
C. finally
D. comfortably
9. ________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try
B. To try
C. Trying
D. Tried
10.-The football match will start in a few minutes.
-Oh, yes. Let me________ the TV.
A. turn on
B. take up
C. look at
D. care about
答案:
1.A 考查冠詞的用法。第一空處表泛指,且sandwich的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a;第二空處所在句表示"我喜歡帶有生菜和火雞肉的那一個",表特指,應(yīng)用the.故選A.
2.C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在農(nóng)民們不需要手動種植玉米,他們可以使用機(jī)器。根據(jù)句意可知選C.
3.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas have a long history... needs a lot of work"可知選 B.
4.B 考查介詞。fill...with..."用···填滿··”,為固定搭配。故選B.
5.B 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語可知此處是說100元足夠支付了。cover"足以支付",符合語境。故選B.
6.B 考查特殊疑問詞組。how many 和 how much均意為“多少”,對數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問,how many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);how much 后接不可數(shù)名詞;how long"多長,多久”,對長度或時間進(jìn)行提問;how often"多久一次"對頻率進(jìn)行提問。butter"黃油”,為不可數(shù)名詞,又根據(jù)答語"一勺就夠了"可知選B.
7.C 根據(jù)設(shè)空前的Some 可知此處 tomato 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式 tomatoes; yogurt 在這里作不可數(shù)名詞,故選C.
8.C 考查副詞詞義辨析。由題干中的"那家餐廳的服務(wù)很差勁"和設(shè)空后的"去了另一家"可知,此處表示"我們最終忍受不了了",故finally符合題意。
9.A 考查祈使句的用法??隙ㄆ硎咕湟詣釉~原形開頭,故選A.
10.A 考查動詞短語辨析。turn on 打開;take up開始做;look at看;care about關(guān)心。根據(jù)上句句意"足球賽幾分鐘之后將開始”可知此處是說,讓我打開電視。故選A.
二、(2021·河南南陽宛城區(qū)期末)完形填空(共15小題,計15分)
Yang Chen works for a computer company(公司)in Beijing. He enjoys his work, 11 it is hard for him to relax after work. One day, when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had a(n) 12 ."Why not do some kinds of things to 13 ?" Then he began to make model planes, model ships and 14 else. He is very interested in making things because it brings him a lot of fun and 15 his life colorful.
More and more young people like Yang are making things by 16 It may 17 a lot of time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. 18 do they like DIY? Firstly, they do it 19 fun. Secondly, they think it helps them save 20 .Thirdly, it can improve people's manual dexterity(動手能力)and creativity(創(chuàng)造力). 21 ,it is a good way to protect the environment(環(huán)境).It is a kind of green life.
In fact, DIY is not a(n) 22 thing in China. It was once a 23 of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough things for people to live on, they had to 24 their own hands to do many things. 25 they needed something, they had to do it themselves.
11.A.and
B. but
C. so
D. or
12.A.look
B, tip
C. message
D. idea
13.A.relax
B. cook
C. help
D. celebrate
14.A.everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
15.A.gets
B. leaves
C. puts
D. makes
16.A.himself
B. herself
C. themselves
D. myself
17.A.spend
B. take
C. lose
D. fill
18.A.Why
B. How
C. When
D. Where
19.A.at
B. for
C. in
D. by
20.A.money
B. time
C. water
D. food
21.A.Probably
B. Weekly
C. Finally
D. Seriously
22.A.traditional
B. easy
C. popular
D. new
23.A.record
B. habit
C. program
D. hobby
24.A.sell
B. cut
C. forget
D. use
25.A.If
B. Until
C. Before
D. After
答案:
【短文大意】現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡DIY,原因很多。DIY在我國不算新事物,二十世紀(jì)六七十年代物資缺乏,人們都是自己動手做東西。
11.B 前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:盡管他喜歡自己的工作,但是對他而言下班后很難放松。
12.D look看;tip 小費(fèi);message 消息;idea 想法,觀點(diǎn)。此處是說,他有了一個”主意"。
13.A relax 放松;cook 做飯;help 幫忙;celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)上文中的"it is hard for him to relax"可知此處是說,他想”為什么不做些讓人放松的事情呢?",故用relax.
14.C 他開始做飛機(jī)模型、輪船模型和其他一些東西。
15.Dmake +sb./sth. + adj,為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使變得,使成為"。做東西給他帶來很多樂趣,使他的生活豐富多彩。
16.C 此處和上文中的"young people""對應(yīng),故用復(fù)數(shù) themselves.
17.B spend 表示"花費(fèi)時間或者金錢"時,主語通常為人;take表示"花費(fèi),(占用)時間"時,主語通常為it; lose 丟失,失敗;fill填滿。結(jié)合文意可知選B.
18.A 此處詢問原因,故用Why.
19.B 介詞for表示目的,此處是說,為了樂趣。
20.A 此處是說,它可以幫助他們省錢。
21.Cprobably 可能;weekly 每周;finally 最后;seriously嚴(yán)肅地,認(rèn)真地。前面在一一列舉DIY的好處,此處表示“最后”。
22.Dtraditional 傳統(tǒng)的;easy 容易的;popular受歡迎的,流行的;new新的。由下文可知DIY在中國的二十世紀(jì)六七十年代就有了,故選D.
23.B record 記錄;habit 習(xí)慣;program 節(jié)目;hobby愛好。句意:自己動手在過去曾經(jīng)是一種生活習(xí)慣。
24.D 此處是說,他們不得不用他們自己的手來做許多東西。故選D.
25.A 此處是說,如果需要某物,他們不得不自己做。if"如果",符合文意。故選A.
三、閱讀理解(共16小題,計40分)
A(2021·浙江杭州西湖區(qū)期末)
Now I'm going to show you how to work with chocolate. It won't take long to make a chocolate dessert(甜點(diǎn))。I'll do it in a "bain-marie" , or, well, some people call it " water bath". I myself love the name " bain-marie". To make a "bain-marie" , you need two pots, one bigger than the other.
First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts, you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot too.
Now, half fill the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good. And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used.
Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right?
26. What does the underlined word " them" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Bains-marie.
B. Butter and sugar.
C. Chocolate desserts.
D. Small pieces of chocolate.
27.From the passage, which picture best shows the "bain-marie" way of working with chocolate?
28. From the passage, which is TRUE about working with chocolate?
A. It is better to use a "bain-marie" than a "water bath".
B. The water in the pot should not be warmer than 50℃.
C. Chocolate will easily become hard if we put it in a small pot.
D. We should not mix butter and sugar together at the same time.
29.Who may find the passage most useful?
A. Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts.
B. Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes.
C. Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner.
D. Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文主要講了如何做巧克力甜品。
26.B 代詞指代題。由第二段中的"you'll need mix chocolate with butter and sugar" 可知,them指代黃油和糖。
27.A 圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題。由第三段可知把小鍋放在大鍋上方,小鍋里是巧克力、黃油和糖的混合物,大鍋里是溫水。
28.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知水溫不可高于50攝氏度,B項(xiàng)表述正確。
29.D 推理判斷題。本文主要講了如何做一種包含黃油和糖的巧克力甜品,且根據(jù)第一段的第二句和最后一段內(nèi)容可推斷選D.
B(2022·河北唐山古冶區(qū)期中改編)
Our class had a discussion last month, the topic is "Is food part of the festivals?". Let's see what my classmates said.
Liao: I think there is a really close connection(聯(lián)系)between festivals and food. My dad is a businessman. He goes on business a lot. He even has to travel during holidays, like the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. But he once told me that as long as he could eat my mom's homemade mooncakes, he could feel like he's at home with us.
Zhang: Eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival drives me crazy! I really don't like the taste of mooncakes, but Mom forces( 強(qiáng)迫)me to eat them every year. But as I eat more mooncakes, I start to hate the holiday! This holiday should be held to celebrate some special person or event, not a food. I don't want this tasteless food to ruin( 毀壞)my holiday anymore.
Chen: In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our culture. I remember one time during the Lantern Festival( 元宵節(jié)),my parents were too busy to bring home any sweet dumplings. Although we still lit up our rabbit lantern that night, I still felt like the festival was not complete, since we didn't have any sweet dumplings.
Yuan: In the past, people would usually save precious food for special days. But now, we can eat it whenever we want. I don't think it is important to eat traditional food during holidays anymore. We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as watching the moon during Mid-Autumn Festival or remembering Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival.
30.Chen thinks________.
A. traditional food is tasteless
B. festivals aren't complete without traditional food
C. the family get-together is an important part of the festivals
D. traditional food means little to us these days
31.What does the underlined word "precious" mean?
A.常見的
B.過期的
C.便宜的
D.珍貴的
32. ________ agreed that food is part of the festivals.
A. Liao and Zhang
B. Liao and Chen
C. Zhang and Yuan
D. Chen and Yuan
33. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some people hate the taste of mooncakes.
B. We shouldn't celebrate festivals by eating.
C. The Connection between festivals and food.
D. We can eat anything whenever we want.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了幾位同學(xué)對傳統(tǒng)食物和節(jié)日的關(guān)系的看法。
30.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Chen認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)食物是節(jié)日的一部分,過節(jié)不吃傳統(tǒng)食物會覺得不完整。
31.D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中的"But now, we can eat it whenever we want"再結(jié)合常識可知此處是說,在過去人們通常會留著珍貴的食物用于特殊的日子。故畫線詞意為"珍貴的"。
32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Liao和Chen 認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)食物是節(jié)日的一部分。Zhang 認(rèn)為自己不喜歡月餅,家長卻強(qiáng)迫自己吃,影響了自己對該節(jié)日的熱愛,食物不應(yīng)該是節(jié)日的一部分;Yuan認(rèn)為有的傳統(tǒng)食物平常也吃,過節(jié)吃傳統(tǒng)食物已不再重要。
33.C 主旨大意題。本文分享了幾位同學(xué)對傳統(tǒng)食物和節(jié)日的關(guān)系的看法,故選C.
C(2022·湖北武漢武昌區(qū)期末)
My grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and she is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking(烘焙)。So my parents decided to take me and my younger sister to have baking classes , so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favourite food! We booked our places, and set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside.
It was a very long drive and when we arrived we went straight to bed. The next morning we got up early. Then we met our teacher, Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly.
The cooking part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we all made bread rolls, mixing flour and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining(抱怨)at first. Then even she started to enjoy it, and to concentrate on following the instructions. Dad made a mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mum didn't even get angry! I took ages to make my rolls, though.
We finally put our initials(姓名的首字母)on the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated(裝飾)them, which was fun. And we didn't even have to do the washing-up! We needed to find something to do while the pizzas were cooking. We all went for a walk near the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back inside and ate our pizzas. They were the best we'd ever tasted!
34.Why did the writer's parents take them to Oakton Farm?
A. Because they wanted them to learn a new skill.
B. Because they wanted them to spend time in the countryside.
C. Because they wanted them to meet other children of the same age.
D. Because they wanted them to make something for their grandmother.
35.What do we learn about Oakton Farm?
A. It was run by a friendly man.
B. It was far from where they lived.
C. It had lots of animals living there.
D. It was just like the family expected.
36.What did the writer say about his cooking experience?
A. He was the first to finish.
B. He was better at it than his sister.
C. He liked wearing the clothes he was given.
D. He could be untidy without getting into trouble.
37.What might the writer write in the postcard to their grandmother after the experience?
A. I made so many great bread rolls in a short time. My parents and sister all like the bread I made.
B. We had to clean up the kitchen. But we made great pizzas, just like you taught us.
C. I loved to make bread rolls, but my sister didn't really. She found it hard to do what the teacher told her.
D. We liked walking near the lake-it helped to pass the time while we waited for our lovely pizzas to be ready.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要講述了作者隨家人去農(nóng)場學(xué)習(xí)烘焙,并在那里度過了快樂的時光。
34.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"my parents decided to take me and my younger sister to have baking classes, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza"可知作者父母帶他們?nèi)akton 農(nóng)場的目的是想讓他們學(xué)習(xí)烘焙這項(xiàng)新技能。
35.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"It was a very long drive and when we arrived we went straight to bed"可看出農(nóng)場距離作者的住處很遠(yuǎn)。
36.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mum didn't even get angry!”可知選D.
37.D推理判斷題。本文主要講述了作者隨家人去農(nóng)場學(xué)習(xí)烘焙,并在那里度過了快樂的時光。又根據(jù)最后一段中的"We needed to find something to do while the pizzas were cooking. We all went for a walk near the lake. h was fantastie..,”可推知D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可能被寫在賀卡上送給祖母。
D(2022·山西運(yùn)城期末改編)
請根據(jù)下面的圖文內(nèi)容,按照要求完成所給的任務(wù)。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. It's said that he was rich and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours and didn't even stop to have meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.
People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food sandwich today. Certainly, we shouldn't become that kind of person as Sandwich. But we surely can learn how to make the food sandwich. Here is one way to make a sandwich.
First, we need some ingredients: two slices of bread, some butter, an onion, a tomato, some lettuce, beef and ham.
Then, wash the vegetables and cut the vegetables and the meat into slices.
Next, put a piece of bread on the plate.
Then, put a spoon of butter on it.
After that, put some slices of beef and ham on it.
Then add the lettuce, tomato and onion on the bread.
Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.
Now you can enjoy your sandwich.
38.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39.How much butter do we need to make a sandwich?
____________________________________________________________________________________________40. How many steps do we make the sandwich according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________41.Can you make a sandwich? How do you like the food?
____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了三明治的由來以及制作方法。
38.他經(jīng)常玩24小時甚至不停下來去吃飯。
39 A spoon(of butter)
40Seven/7(steps)
41. Yes, I can. I think it's delicious but unhealthy./...
四、語篇填空(共15小題,計15分)
第一節(jié)(2022·河南鄭州外國語中學(xué)期末改編)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
Enjoyable with preparation oneself one milk until taste how add
There are many lovely cupcakes in the bakery. Do you like eating cupcakes? Do you know that you can make them by 42._________ ?Last week, I learned 43. _________ to make them from the Internet. Now let me tell you. You don't need many 44. _________ but a few simple ingredients, such as flour, eggs, sugar, milk and salt. Of course, don't forget to buy some small paper cups. 45. _________,mix flour, sugar and salt together in a big bowl.Next,46. _________ the eggs one by one to the bowl. Then pour 47. _________ into the bowl to make batter(面糊). Carefully fill the paper cups almost to the top 48. _________ batter. Then put them into an oven and bake them for 20 minutes 49. _________ they are done. Finally, take them out of the oven and you can 50. _________ your cupcakes. They will be more delicious if you add some jam(果醬).I think it's 51. _________ for you to make cupcakes at home. Why not give it a try now?
答案:
【第一節(jié)短文大意】本文主要介紹了在家做紙杯蛋糕需要的材料及其具體步驟。
42.yourself 【解析】根據(jù)下文可知,此處表示“自己親自做",用短語"by oneself".根據(jù)主語you可知用反身代詞yourself.
43.how 【解析】句意:上周,我從網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)了如何做紙杯蛋糕。表達(dá)"如何做紙杯蛋糕"用how to make".故填 how.
44.preparations【解析】句意:你無需很多準(zhǔn)備工作,只要少量的簡單的原料就行,例如面粉,雞蛋,糖,牛奶和鹽。動詞need后缺賓語,根據(jù)設(shè)空前的many可知空處應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,再結(jié)合句意可知填 preparations.
45.First【解析】根據(jù)下文中的Next可知此處是說具體步驟的第一步,故填First.
46.add 【解析】句意:接下來,把雞蛋一個個地加進(jìn)面糊里。這是祈使句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu),用動詞原形。又根據(jù)句意可知填add.
47.milk【解析】句意:然后,把牛奶倒進(jìn)碗里。milk"牛奶”,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填milk.
48.with 【解析】句意:把面糊小心翼翼地裝滿紙杯,幾乎到杯頂。根據(jù)"fill the paper cups"可知此處為"fill.., with..”短語,意為“把····裝滿”。故填with.
49.until【解析】句意:然后把它們放進(jìn)一個烤箱,烘烤它們20分鐘直到烤好。根據(jù)句意可知填 until.
50.taste【解析】句意:最后,把它們從烤箱里拿出來,你可以品嘗你的紙杯蛋糕了。情態(tài)動詞后要用動詞原形,故填 taste.
51.enjoyable【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為對你來說在家制作紙杯蛋糕是有樂趣的。此處為"it's+adj. +for sb.
to do sth。"結(jié)構(gòu),故填enjoyable.
第二節(jié)(2021·吉林長春外國語學(xué)校期末改編)
習(xí)近平總書記指出,要堅(jiān)決制止餐飲浪費(fèi)行為,培養(yǎng)節(jié)約習(xí)慣?,F(xiàn)在全國提倡"光盤行動"。一名中學(xué)生寫了一封倡議信,號召全校師生一起加入到節(jié)約糧食的活動中來。請補(bǔ)全所缺信息,每空一詞。
Dear teachers and friends,
Food waste(浪費(fèi))has long been a big problem around the world. Now our government calls on us to play a part 52. _________"Clear your plate" campaign. As middle school students, we should do as much as we can to save food. First, when in a restaurant, 53. _________ order too much food. Second, we'd better finish all 54. _________ food on our plates every time we eat. Third, don't buy too much food, like vegetables and fruit at a time 55. _________ it is hard to keep them fresh. Finally, when seeing others waste food, try to stop them in a polite way.
"Clear your plate" campaign is not only 56. _________ one person ,but for all. I believe if we try our best to stop wasting food, the world will be a better place to live in.
答案:
【第二節(jié)短文大意】本文是一名中學(xué)生響應(yīng)國家號召所寫的一封倡議信,呼吁全校師生一起加入到節(jié)約糧食的活動中來。
52.in 【解析】play a part in為固定搭配,意為“參與···.”。
53.don't 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知此處是說,在餐館不要點(diǎn)太多的食物。這是祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)設(shè)空后的order可知空處應(yīng)用助動詞don't.
54.the 【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"on our plat可知此處特指我們盤子里的所有食物。"all the+名詞"可指某一范疇的特定一部分,故填the.
55.because【解析】設(shè)空前后兩分句為因果關(guān)系,且前為果,后為因,故用because.
56.for 【解析】句意:"光盤行動"不僅是為一個人發(fā)起的,而是為所有人發(fā)起的。表示"為了"應(yīng)用介詞for.
五、補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題,計5分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A: Mom, I want to make a strawberry milk shake. 57. __________________?
B: Of course. First, get some strawberries.
A:58. __________________?
B: You need five strawberries. Wash them and then cut them up.
A:What's next?
B:59. __________________
A:OK. Then, can I turn on the blender?
B: Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender, too.
A:60. __________________?
B:About a cup. Finally, turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A:I see.61. __________________?
B:Yes.You can drink it now.
A:Great. Thank you, Mom.
B:My pleasure.
答案:
57. Can you tell me how to make it/Can you tell me what to do
58.How many strawberries do I need
59.Put the strawberries/them into the blender
60. How much milk do I need
61. Is that OK/Can I drink it now
六、(2022·廣東梅州期末改編)書面表達(dá)(共1題,計15分)
在一年一度的校園文化美食節(jié)上,你做的水果沙拉贏得了大家的一致好評。請你根據(jù)下面的圖片提示,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹一下你是如何制作水果沙拉的。
要求:詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Do you like eating fruit salad? And do you know how to make it? If you don't know, let me tell you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
It's quite simple to make fruit salad, isn't it? Now you can have a try.
答案:
Do you like eating fruit salad? And do you know how to make it? If you don't know, let me tell you.
First, buy some yogurt and some fruits you like. For example, you can buy an apple, an orange, a banana and some strawberries. Next, wash the apple and the strawberries, and peel the banana and the orange. Then, cut the fruits into pieces and put them into a bowl. Finally, pour the yogurt into the bowl and mix it up with the fruit pieces. Make sure to mix them well.
It's quite simple to make fruit salad, isn't it? Now you can have a try.
這是一份2022初中英語單元雙測卷八年級上冊Unit 10,共18頁。試卷主要包含了根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填空,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,用方框中所給的短語填空,單項(xiàng)選擇,根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2022初中英語單元雙測卷八年級上冊Unit 9,共18頁。試卷主要包含了根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填空,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,單項(xiàng)選擇,根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2022初中英語單元雙測卷八年級上冊Unit 7,共17頁。試卷主要包含了根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,單項(xiàng)選擇,根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,補(bǔ)全對話,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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