?貴陽市2023屆高三年級摸底考試試卷
英語
本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項:
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的報名號、姓名填寫在答題卡上。考生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“報名號、姓名、考試科目”與考生本人報名號、姓名是否一致。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。非選擇題用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題卷上作答，答案無效。
3.請保持答題卡平整，不能折疊?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. How will the speakers probably get to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.
2. What does the woman suggest?
A. Taking a guess. B. Making a rhyme. C. Leaving off numbers.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Buying new clothes. B. Opening an account. C. Saving money.
4. When will the man arrive home?
A. At about 2:00 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 4:00 p.m.
5. What will the man probably do next?
A. Drive home. B. See the woman off. C. Shop for food and drink.
第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman think of her previous job?
A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was challenging.
7. What is the man doing now?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Having an interview. C. Holding a board meeting.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Who is the man probably?
A. The woman’s coach. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s teammate.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. On the playing field. B. In the change room. C. In the seating area.
10. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Get changed. B. Learn some rules. C. Practice hitting the ball.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. How does the man feel?
A. Busy. B. Bored. C. Energetic.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife.
13. Why did the man stop painting?
A. He couldn’t sell his pictures.
B. He didn’t have much energy.
C. He thought his paintings weren’t good enough.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the purpose of the speakers’ trip?
A. For holiday. B. For business. C. For a family visit.
15. What is the weather like in the city?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
16. How did the speakers get to the city?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
17. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Go to the beach. B. Go to the mountain. C. Go to the art gallery.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What does the speaker believe is the store’s biggest advantage?
A. The store’s history.
B. His knowledge of fashion.
C. The ability of his design team.
19. What is the starting price of the store’s suit?
A. $50. B. $80. C. $100.
20. What offer is the speaker giving?
A. Two suits for the price of one.
B. A 20% discount on everything in the store.
C. A discount on items that are priced under $300.
第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets
From $20.10
Lowest Price Guarantee 1 to 11 hours
See the beauty of Hong Kong from above by visiting Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck. Pre-booking admission means you’ll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets. Get 360° views of Victoria Harbour and Hong Kong’s top landmarks. If you work up an appetite, you don’t have to leave, as there’s even a restaurant on site - Café 100 by The Ritz-Carlton.
Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge
From $66.19
Lowest Price Guarantee 3 to 12 hours
After arriving in Hong Kong, relax and unwind with hot showers, delicious food, and wireless Internet access before taking off on your departing flight with this Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge access. Customize your choice based on your layover to be sure there’s plenty of time to decompress and refresh before departure. Enjoy amenities such as hot food, beverages, wireless internet connection, and shower facilities.
Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local: 100% Personalized & Private
From $154.96 Price varies by group size
Lowest Price Guarantee 4 hours
Get your bearings of Kowloon and taste your away around the city on this exciting Hong Kong night markets and street food tour. Take the stress out of getting lost by having a guide to lead the way. You’ll explore small side streets and night markets in Mong Kok and learn local secrets that you wouldn’t find out about otherwise. Your guide will advise you on the best local dishes to try, and you’ll enjoy 6-8 food tastings.
Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class
From $65.32 Price varies by group size
Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes
Art Connect and Communication is an institution that integrates art creation and cultural teaching. It hopes to create more diversified products with art and provide relevant courses to different people. ART CONNECT connects life with art, and affects life with life. We provide a variety of Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges. We provide the four Chinese arts of “Qin Qi, Calligraphy and Painting”, including cultural experiences such as guzheng, Chinese chess, calligraphy, and Chinese painting, to promote Chinese culture to people from different counties.
1. What is mentioned in Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets?
A. The exact price of food. B. Booking tickets ahead.
C. Getting 360° views of The Ritz-Carlton. D. The introduction of Victoria Harbour.
2. How long will it last if you attend Brush Calligraphy Class?
A. One to eleven hours. B. Three to twelve hours.
C. Four hours. D. One and a half hours.
3. What does the four destinations have in common?
A. Lowest Price Guarantee. B. Different price by group size.
C. Art creation and cultural teaching. D. The best local dishes to try.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹香港四個值得體驗的地點。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets（香港天際100觀景臺票）對應(yīng)段落中的“Pre-booking admission means you’ll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets.”（提前預(yù)訂門票能夠確保你能夠入場，避免排長隊去買票。）可知，關(guān)于香港天際100觀景臺票，文章提到可以提前預(yù)訂門票。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛筆書法班或中國畫班）對應(yīng)段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes”（最低價格保證1.5小時）可知，毛筆書法班持續(xù)一個半小時。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets（香港天際100觀景臺電子票）對應(yīng)段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 1 to 11 hours”（最低價格保證1至11小時），Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge（香港國際機場貴賓休息室）對應(yīng)段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 3 to 12 hours”（最低價格保證3至12小時），Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local: 100% Personalized & Private（有當?shù)厝藥У南愀劢诸^美食之旅：百分百個性化和私人）對應(yīng)段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 4 hours”（最低價格保證4小時），以及Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛筆書法班或中國畫班）對應(yīng)段落中的“Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes”（最低價格保證1.5小時）可知，四個地點的共同點是都提到了最低價格保證。故選A項。
B
Twin sisters Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi won the women’s double free title to take China’s third gold in artistic swimming at the 19th FINA World Championships on Thursday.
The 25-year-old twins, who also won the women’s technical double and the women’s team technical, beat the Ukrainian and Austrian teams with a score of 95.5667 points. The Ukrainian Aleksiiva sisters, Maryna and Vladyslava, got the silver medal with 94.1667, while Anna-Maria and Eirini Alexandria of Austria came third on 92.8000.
“I feel very happy and excited to win the third gold medal for the Chinese artistic swimming team,” older sister Wang Liuyi told Xinhua. “The help of the coach and the encouragement of teammates have given us a lot of motivation. We have overcome tiredness and various difficulties. I did very well today and I’m satisfied with my performance.”
Wang Qianyi said: “This is the first time for us to compete in both the double and the team events, so I felt a little bit of pressure.”“In spite of tiredness, we were able to withstand (承受) this pressure. I feel very happy,” she added.
Since the start of the FINA Worlds, the sisters have delivered seven performances in the preliminaries and the finals.
According to Qianyi, a key to success was the winter training plan by the coach, which has laid a very good foundation for them. “In terms of physical fitness, both of us have greatly improved. The coach gave us a solid training and gave us a lot of trust. We are encouraging each other too,” she said.
On Friday, the sisters will compete in the team free final, which is their last event in the Championships. Wang Liuyi said: “We hope to be able to work together with our teammates in the final tomorrow, to have a better performance and achieve better results.” “The World Championships is a big test for us. We hope to play steadily, step by step, and do a good job. I believe that no matter what kind of difficulties we meet, we can overcome them,” Qianyi added.
4. At what score did the twin sisters win the third gold?
A. 92.8000. B. 94.1667. C. 95.5667. D. 95.5692.
5. What is the vital factor for their success in Qianyi’s words?
A Others’ encouragement. B. Their strict training plan.
C. Their self-confidence. D. Their physical condition.
6. What can we learn about the twin sisters from the last paragraph?
A. They are honest. B. They are experienced.
C. They are determined. D. They are talkative.
7. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Sports news. B. A science report.
C. Entertainment. D. Advertisement.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雙胞胎姐妹獲得女子自由泳雙料冠軍，為中國奪得藝術(shù)游泳項目的第三枚金牌。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The 25-year-old twins, who also won the women’s technical double and the women’s team technical, beat the Ukrainian and Austrian teams with a score of 95.5667 points.(在女子技術(shù)雙打和女子團體技術(shù)比賽中，雙胞胎以95.5667分成績擊敗了烏克蘭隊和奧地利隊。)”和第三段“I feel very happy and excited to win the third gold medal for the Chinese artistic swimming team(為中國藝術(shù)游泳隊贏得第三枚金牌，我感到非常高興和興奮)”可知，雙胞胎姐妹以95.5667分的成績贏得了第三塊金牌。故選C項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“According to Qianyi, a key to success was the winter training plan by the coach, which has laid a very good foundation for them.(據(jù)千一介紹，成功的關(guān)鍵是教練的冬訓(xùn)計劃，這為他們奠定了很好的基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，用千一的話來說，他們成功的關(guān)鍵因素是他們嚴格的訓(xùn)練計劃。故選B項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The World Championships is a big test for us. We hope to play steadily, step by step, and do a good job. I believe that no matter what kind of difficulties we meet, we can overcome them(世錦賽對我們來說是一個很大的考驗。我們希望能穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打，一步一個腳印，把工作做好。我相信無論我們遇到什么樣的困難，我們都能克服它們)”可以推知，雙胞胎姐妹是有決心的。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了雙胞胎姐妹王六一和王千一獲得女子自由泳雙料冠軍，為中國奪得藝術(shù)游泳項目的第三枚金牌，所以文章可能會出現(xiàn)在報紙的體育新聞版塊。故選A項。
C
First it was pets, then fish. Now it’s chickens and pigs. The list of animals allowed to feed on insects is growing. A new EU law permitting the use of insect protein in chicken and pig feed came into force earlier this month, an important milestone for an industry determined to worm its way into the animal-feed business.
Since a ban on processed animal protein was carried out in 2001 because of the “mad cow” disease, soybean and fishmeal have become the basis of animal feed in Europe. But their production needs lots of space and can be harmful to the environment, so feed producers are looking for other ways.
Insects are just the ticket. They are raised in farms that require little land or water, and they can be fed on agricultural by-products or food waste such as rotting fruit and vegetables. They’re also a natural fit. Most wild fish, birds and pigs eat insects.
The one thing going against them is price. Insect protein is two to three times more expensive than fishmeal and soybean. Increasing production may help reduce the difference. Rabobank, a Dutch lender, predicts that global insect production will reach 500,000 tonnes a year by 2030, up from just 10,000 tonnes currently, and that prices will tumble.
Insect companies have worked hard on their business. Research suggests insects may be more than mere feed, promoting growth rates and immune systems as well as filling stomachs. They also offer the prospect (前景) of a green, local protein.
This year the European Food Safety Agency has ruled that three species of insects, yellow mealworm, locusts and house crickets, are safe for humans to eat as well. Strangely, people seem less interested in the idea than chickens and pigs.
8. Why did soybean and fishmeal become less and less popular?
A. They can cause “mad cow” disease. B. They are forbidden to produce.
C. They may do harm to environment. D. They are agricultural by-products.
9. What does the underlined word “tumble” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. remain uncertain B. keep steady C. go up D. go down
10. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The usages of insects. B. The species of insects.
C. The companies of insects. D. Immune systems of insects.
11. What is people’s attitude toward the insect protein?
A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Curious.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹歐盟允許重新使用昆蟲飼料喂養(yǎng)動物并鼓勵人類食用昆蟲，并說明此舉原因及好處。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Since a ban on processed animal protein was carried out in 2001 because of the “mad cow” disease, soybean and fishmeal have become the basis of animal feed in Europe. But their production needs lots of space and can be harmful to the environment, so feed producers are looking for other ways.”（2001年“瘋牛病”危機爆發(fā)后，政府便禁止加工動物蛋白，而大豆和魚粉成為歐洲制作動物飼料的主要來源。但生產(chǎn)大豆和魚粉需要大量空間，對環(huán)境也不友好，所以飼料制造商正在尋找替代品。）可知，生產(chǎn)大豆和魚粉對環(huán)境有害，所以大豆和魚粉越來越不受歡迎，飼料制造商正在尋找替代品。故選C項。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。結(jié)合語意，根據(jù)第四段的第二、三句“Insect protein is two to three times more expensive than fishmeal and soybean. Increasing production may help reduce the difference.”（昆蟲蛋白的價格比魚粉和大豆高出2到3倍?；蛟S擴大產(chǎn)量有助于縮小差距。）可知，擴大產(chǎn)量有助于降低昆蟲蛋白的價格。根據(jù)第四段的第四句中的“global insect production will reach 500,000 tonnes a year by 2030, up from just 10,000 tonnes currently”（到2030年，每年全球昆蟲的產(chǎn)量將從目前的1萬噸增加至50萬噸）可知，昆蟲產(chǎn)量將會擴大，由此推知，昆蟲蛋白的價格將會下降。所以“tumble”的意思為“下降”。A. remain uncertain依舊不穩(wěn)定；B. keep steady保持穩(wěn)定；C. go up上升；D. go down下降。所以D項與“tumble”語義一致。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Insect companies have worked hard on their business. Research suggests insects may be more than mere feed, promoting growth rates and immune systems as well as filling stomachs. They also offer the prospect (前景) of a green, local protein.”（昆蟲公司一直在努力推銷自己的產(chǎn)品。研究表明，昆蟲不止是飼料，除了能夠填飽肚子外，它們還能夠加快發(fā)育速度、增強免疫力。它們開創(chuàng)了一種綠色的本地蛋白質(zhì)的未來。）可知，第五段主要介紹了昆蟲的用途：飼料、充饑、加快發(fā)育速度和增強免疫力。故選A項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Strangely, people seem less interested in the idea than chickens and pigs.”（奇怪的是，相比食用雞肉和豬肉，人們似乎對食用昆蟲這個想法沒有那么感興趣。）可知，人們對昆蟲蛋白的態(tài)度是不關(guān)心。故選C項。
D
Dandelion (蒲公英) seeds can travel for miles before finally floating down and settling somewhere new. Researchers recently discovered how the plants decide to spread. “We noticed that the dandelion parachute (降落傘) is closed in foggy mornings but then open again when the sun is up during the day,” according to Naomi Nakayama, a researcher of bioengineering. “The dandelion uses a bunch of hairs to improve air drag and aid its flight. Unlike insects or birds, they don’t need any energy input to fly a long distance- even hundreds of kilometers—they simply catch the wind.”
Researchers discovered the parachutes open and close using what they say is like an actuator (觸動器), a device that changes energy and signals into movement. But this actuator doesn’t use any energy. The middle of the dandelion’s parachute is able to sense the amount of humidity (濕度) by absorbing water molecules (分子) in the air. Using signals about humidity information, they either open their parachutes and fly off or they close them and stay where they are.
“The center of the parachute changes its shape, moving the hairs altogether in harmony,” Nakayama says. “It’s basically a sponge made of no-longer living plant cells, which are arranged in a tube empty inside. The inner side and the outer side swell with water to different degrees, and that drives the movement.”
Knowing what causes dandelions to spread their seeds could help scientists learn how they deal with climate change. They say understanding the response could help researchers design new soft robots, which are those made from flexible materials that imitate soft bodies. “How plants move their body parts are different from animals and a simple, localized expansion could be enough to move arms,” Nakayama says. “Movement of a few arms has been achieved, but this is the first of many arm actuators. It is simple in design, so there is a lot of space for biomimicry (仿生學(xué))”.
12 What makes the dandelion fly?
A. Energy. B. Wind. C. Fog. D. Parachute.
13. How do the dandelion parachutes decide to work from the second paragraph?
A. By spreading their seeds. B. By changing energy into movement.
C. By feeling humidity information. D. By staying where they are.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Scientists make a robot out of dandelion. B. Plants move just like the animals.
C. Dandelions move with arms. D. Plants can inspire biomimicry.
15. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Observing Dandelions B. Dandelions and Climate Change
C. Making Soft Robots D. Dandelions and Biomimicry
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了蒲公英的傳播以及對仿生學(xué)的研究有很大的幫助空間。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Unlike insects or birds, they don’t need any energy input to fly a long distance- even hundreds of kilometers—they simply catch the wind.””（與昆蟲或鳥類不同，它們不需要任何能量輸入就能飛很長一段距離——甚至幾百公里——它們只是借助風(fēng)。”）可知，是風(fēng)讓蒲公英飛起來的。故選B項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The middle of the dandelion’s parachute is able to sense the amount of humidity by absorbing water molecules in the air. Using signals about humidity information, they either open their parachutes and fly off or they close them and stay where they are.”（蒲公英降落傘的中間部分能夠通過吸收空氣中的水分子來感知濕度。利用有關(guān)濕度信息的信號，它們要么打開降落傘飛走，要么關(guān)閉降落傘呆在原地。）可知，從第二段看，蒲公英降落傘是通過感受濕度信息來工作的。故選C項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Knowing what causes dandelions to spread their seeds could help scientists learn how they deal with climate change. They say understanding the response could help researchers design new soft robots, which are those made from flexible materials that imitate soft bodies. “How plants move their body parts are different from animals and a simple, localized expansion could be enough to move arms,” Nakayama says. “Movement of a few arms has been achieved, but this is the first of many arm actuators. It is simple in design, so there is a lot of space for biomimicry”（了解蒲公英傳播種子的原因可以幫助科學(xué)家了解它們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對氣候變化。他們表示，了解這種反應(yīng)可以幫助研究人員設(shè)計新的軟體機器人，這種機器人由柔性材料制成，模仿軟體身體?！爸参镆苿由眢w部位的方式與動物不同，一個簡單的局部擴張就足以移動手臂，”中山說。“目前已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了一些手臂的運動，但這只是眾多手臂驅(qū)動器中的第一個。它的設(shè)計很簡單，所以仿生學(xué)有很大的空間?！保┕士赏浦?，植物可以激發(fā)仿生學(xué)。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“Dandelion seeds can travel for miles before finally floating down and settling somewhere new. Researchers recently discovered how the plants decide to spread.”（蒲公英的種子可以傳播數(shù)英里，最后漂浮下來，在新的地方定居下來。研究人員最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物是如何決定傳播的。）和最后一段中“Movement of a few arms has been achieved, but this is the first of many arm actuators. It is simple in design, so there is a lot of space for biomimicry ””（“目前已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了一些手臂的運動，但這只是眾多手臂驅(qū)動器中的第一個。它的設(shè)計很簡單，所以仿生學(xué)有很大的空間?！保┛芍恼轮饕v的是蒲公英的傳播以及對仿生學(xué)的研究有很大的幫助空間。故文章最好的標題為“蒲公英和生物仿生”。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everybody wants to hang out with fun people. Nobody wants to be classified as “boring”. It’s just that some of us need a little help in this department. Being fun to hang out with fun people starts with developing healthy self-esteem (自尊) , an adventurous spirit, and a kind personality. ___16___.
Be confident. ___17___. Before you even begin trying to become a fun person, you have to believe you can be a fun person. Nothing is wrong with believing in yourself, and it’s looked up to but never looked down on. Most confident people have insecurities.
Show interest. Listen and show kindness to others during conversation. If people think they can talk to you about anything, they’ll invite you to hang out more often. ___18___. If you ignore people or always talk about yourself, they won’t invite you anymore.
___19___. Focus on the positive aspects of your life, what you are looking forward to, or what you want to do. We all know that sadness needs company, but if you are unhappy all the time, others won’t want to hang out with you.
Smile. Looking the part of a fun person is half the battle, and it’s not even really much of a battle because once you get the hang of it, smiling just becomes a reflex, and an attractive one at that.
Learn how to “hang out”. ___20___ . Some people like to just sit around casually, watch TV, play games, or just talk. For others, hanging out can mean doing interesting activities outside the home. Figure out what your friends consider hanging out to be and then tailor your interests to that crowd.
A. Be positive
B. Hold the conversation
C. Don’t control the conversation
D Have a healthy sense of self or good self-esteem
E. Hanging out means the same thing to every person
F. All of this will make you an ideal person to hang out with
G. Hanging out can mean different things to different people
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了每個人都想和有趣的人一起玩，以及如何成為一個有趣的人。
【16題詳解】
由該題位于段落句尾，可知為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容或與上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。上文“Being fun to hang out with fun people starts with developing healthy self-esteem , an adventurous spirit, and a kind personality.”（要想和有趣的人一起玩得愉快，首先要培養(yǎng)健康的自尊、冒險精神和善良的性格。）說明要培養(yǎng)自己健康的自尊，冒險精神和商量的性格，才能成為一個和有趣的人玩得快樂的人，選項F“All of this will make you an ideal person to hang out with.（所有這些都會讓你成為一個理想的玩伴對象。）”符合語境，總結(jié)上文的內(nèi)容，得出結(jié)論?！癮ll of this”指代上文提到的“developing healthy self-esteem (自尊) , an adventurous spirit, and a kind personality”。故選F項。
【17題詳解】
上文標題“Be confident”（要自信。）說明要自信。下文“Before you even begin trying to become a fun person, you have to believe you can be a fun person. Nothing is wrong with believing in yourself, and it’s looked up to but never looked down on.”（在你開始嘗試成為一個有趣的人之前，你必須相信你可以成為一個有趣的人。相信自己沒有錯，它會被人仰視，但絕不會被人看不起。）說明要相信自己，可以成為一個有趣的人，故可推斷，空格處內(nèi)容也是說明要充滿自信，選項D項“Have a healthy sense of self or good self-esteem（擁有健康的自我意識或良好的自尊）”符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選D項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If people think they can talk to you about anything, they’ll invite you to hang out more often.”（如果人們認為他們可以和你談?wù)撊魏问虑?，他們會更?jīng)常地邀請你出去玩。）和下文“If you ignore people or always talk about yourself, they won’t invite you anymore.”（如果你忽視別人或者總是談?wù)撟约?，他們就不會再邀請你了。）可推斷，空格處?nèi)容講述不要總是說自己的事情，不要控制交談。結(jié)合選項C項“Don’t control the conversation（不要控制對話）”符合此推斷，承上啟下，起到上下文的過渡作用。故選C項。
【19題詳解】
由該題為段落小標題，可知總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Focus on the positive aspects of your life, what you are looking forward to, or what you want to do. We all know that sadness needs company, but if you are unhappy all the time, others won’t want to hang out with you.”（關(guān)注你生活中積極的方面，你期待什么，或者你想做什么。我們都知道悲傷需要陪伴，但如果你一直不開心，別人就不想和你一起玩了。）可知，主要講的是關(guān)注你生活中積極的方面，做一個樂觀積極向上的人。因此推斷A項“Be positive（積極樂觀）”總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。為最佳標題。故選A項。
【20題詳解】
上文標題“Learn how to 'hang out'”（學(xué)習(xí)如何“出去玩”。）說明本段講述要學(xué)會出去玩。下文“Some people like to just sit around casually, watch TV, play games, or just talk. For others, hanging out can mean doing interesting activities outside the home. Figure out what your friends consider hanging out to be and then tailor your interests to that crowd.”（有些人喜歡隨便坐著，看電視，玩游戲，或者只是聊天。對另一些人來說，出去玩意味著在外面做一些有趣的活動。弄清楚你的朋友們想要出去玩的是什么，然后為他們量身定做你的興趣愛好。）可知，說明要了解人的愛好，不同的人有不同的愛好。選項G.“Hanging out can mean different things to different people（出去玩對不同的人來說意味著不同的事情）”符合語境，引出下文。故選G項。
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小1.5分;滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空.白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Around a bend (拐彎處) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view. The huge silverback gorilla (大猩猩) coolly watches ___21___ arrive, then goes back to his meal.
Seated on a ___22___ branch, the 150-kilogram beast greedily pulls more ___23___ from the tree to his mouth with a ___24___ but powerful movement before slowly climbing down the trunk. Soon he falls asleep calmly.
After two years of a total ___25___ due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Parks Agency has decided to restart ___26___ observations of Gabon’s gorillas,___27___ the iconic (標志性的) species will serve as a“l(fā)oss leader” to ___28___ ecotourism.
That Kamaya and his ___29___ of about 10 members are so used to humans is the ____30____ of long labors by a team of scientists who also ____31____ data.
They work to make ____32____ to protect a species ____33____ with extinction and to ____34____ foreign tourists. Spending one hour with Kamaya and his family costs $500, on top of charges for ____35____ to the site and accommodation.
Loango Park, which ____36____ more than 155,000 hectares of the thickly ____37____ country, offers rich reward for a 4-5-hour road ____38____ from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a ____39____ stage by boat.
Though expensive, the price is much lower than that paid to see the mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda. It also gets income to manage protected areas that ____40____ a safe place for the animals.
21. A. monkeys B. hunters C. visitors D. masters
22. A. small B. new C. long D. strong
23. A. water drops B. leaves C. flying birds D. insects
24. A. slow B. quick C. risky D. violent
25. A. punishment B. construction C. research D. shutdown
26. A. personal B. public C. distant D. special
27. A. doubting B. convincing C. hoping D. denying
28. A. inspire B. decide C. honor D. please
29. A. company B. school C. family D. club
30. A. decision B. courage C. feeling D. result
31. A. collect B. create C. send D. share
32. A. games B. praise C. money D. respects
33. A. destroyed B. threatened C. tightened D. distinguished
34. A. attract B. comfort C. assume D. astonish
35. A. solution B. explanation C. access D. damage
36. A. loads B. covers C. buys D. affects
37. A. clouded B. fogged C. flowered D. forested
38. A. journey B. task C. march D. care
39. A. regular B. final C. usual D. busy
40. A. replace B. refuse C. experience D. provide
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者去加蓬的盧安果國家公園看大猩猩的經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：巨大的銀背大猩猩冷靜地看著游客們到來，然后又回去繼續(xù)進食了。A. monkeys猴子；B. hunters獵人；C. visitors游客；D. masters主人。根據(jù)上文“Around a bend (拐彎處) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view.”可知，這里是公園，所以應(yīng)該是游客們過來參觀。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一百五十公斤重的巨獸，坐在一根強壯的樹枝上，貪婪地將更多的樹枝拉到嘴里，伴隨著緩慢但有力的動作，慢慢爬下樹干。A. small小的；B. new新的；C. long長的；D. strong強的。根據(jù)下文“the 150-kilogram beast”可知，這只大猩猩很重，所以應(yīng)該是坐在強壯的樹枝上。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第2題詳解。A. water drops水滴；B. leaves樹葉；C. flying birds飛鳥；D. insects昆蟲。根據(jù)下文“from the tree to his mouth”可知，這只大猩猩應(yīng)該是吃樹上的樹葉。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第2題詳解。A. slow慢的；B. quick快的；C. risky冒險的；D. violent暴力的。根據(jù)上文“the 150-kilogram beast”可知，這只大猩猩很重，所以應(yīng)該是行動緩慢。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于2019冠狀病毒疾病大流行，公園已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了兩年，國家公園管理局已經(jīng)決定重新開始對加蓬大猩猩公開的觀看，希望這個標志性物種將成為鼓勵生態(tài)旅游的“特價商品”。A. punishment懲罰；B. construction建設(shè)；C. research研究；D. shutdown關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文“due to the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因為疫情，公園應(yīng)該是關(guān)閉了。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第5題詳解。A. personal個人的；B. public公開的；C. distant遙遠的；D. special特別的。根據(jù)上文“restart”可知，國家公園管理局應(yīng)該是在閉園之后重新對外開放，開始對加蓬大猩猩公開的觀看。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第5題詳解。A. doubting懷疑；B. convincing說服，使相信；C. hoping希望；D. denying否認。根據(jù)下文“the iconic (標志性的) species will serve as a“l(fā)oss leader” to ___8___ ecotourism.”可知，國家公園管理局那樣做應(yīng)該是希望以大猩猩為物種代表，鼓勵生態(tài)旅游。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第5題詳解。A. inspire鼓舞；B. decide決定；C. honor尊敬；D. please使?jié)M意。根據(jù)下文“ecotourism”可知，國家公園管理局那樣做應(yīng)該是希望以大猩猩為物種代表，鼓勵生態(tài)旅游。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Kamaya和它的大約10名家庭成員如此的習(xí)慣人類，這是一個科學(xué)家團隊長期工作的結(jié)果，他們也搜集了很多的數(shù)據(jù)。A. company公司；B. school學(xué)校；C. family家庭；D. club俱樂部。根據(jù)下文“about 10 members”可知，這是指大猩猩Kamaya的家庭成員。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第9題詳解。A. decision決定；B. courage勇氣；C. feeling感覺；D. result結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文“Kamaya and his ___9___ of about 10 members are so used to humans”可知，Kamaya和它的大約10名家庭成員如此的習(xí)慣人類，這應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家團隊長期工作的結(jié)果。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第9題詳解。A. collect搜集；B. create創(chuàng)造；C. send送；D. share分享。根據(jù)下文“data”可知，科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該是需要搜集數(shù)據(jù)的。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們努力賺錢來保護瀕臨滅絕的物種，并且吸引外國游客。A. games游戲；B. praise表揚；C. money錢；D. respects尊敬。根據(jù)上下文意思可知，科學(xué)家們努力工作應(yīng)該是通過掙錢來保護瀕臨滅絕的物種。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第12題詳解。A. destroyed毀壞；B. threatened威脅；C. tightened變緊；D. distinguished區(qū)別。根據(jù)上文“protect a species”可知，要保護物種應(yīng)該是瀕臨滅絕的。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第12題詳解。A. attract吸引；B. comfort安慰；C. assume假設(shè)；D. astonish使吃驚。根據(jù)下文“foreign tourists”可知，保護瀕危物種來吸引外國游客。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與Kamaya及其家人相處一小時的費用為500美元，此外還要支付進入場地和住宿的費用。A. solution解決；B. explanation解釋；C. access訪問，進入；D. damage毀壞。根據(jù)下文“to the site and accommodation”可知，游客們要和大猩猩一家待在一起，應(yīng)該是要進入場地。故選C。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盧安果國家公園占地面積超過15.5萬公頃，森林茂密，可提供給游客們從第二大城市謙蒂爾港出發(fā)，經(jīng)過4-5小時的公路旅行，然后是賽道和最后一段乘船旅行的豐厚的獎勵。A. loads裝載；B. covers覆蓋；C. buys購買；D. affects影響。根據(jù)下文“more than 155,000 hectares”可知，這里指盧安果國家公園的占地面積。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第16題詳解。A. clouded烏云密布的；B. fogged有灰霧的；C. flowered用花裝飾的；D. forested被森林所覆蓋的。根據(jù)上文“thickly”可知，這里指森林覆蓋的情況。故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第16題詳解。A. journey旅行；B. task任務(wù)；C. march行軍；D. care照顧，關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文“from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a ___19___ stage by boat.”可知，這里指從謙蒂爾港到最后一段乘船的旅行路程。故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第16題詳解。A. regular有規(guī)律的；B. final最后的；C. usual平時的；D. busy忙的。根據(jù)上文“from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track”可知，這里是指他們的旅行路線，最后一站是乘船。故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它還獲得收入來管理保護區(qū)，為動物提供一個安全的地方。A. replace代替；B. refuse拒絕；C. experience經(jīng)歷；D. provide提供。根據(jù)下文“a safe place for the animals”可知，這是要給動物們提供安全的居所。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Home to large numbers of both wild and caged elephants, India’s elephant protection laws are among the strictest___41___ Asia. Elephants have been considered the highest level of legal protection for wildlife. Poaching (偷獵) , trading and trafficking are ___42___ (strict) forbidden, with heavy fines and prison sentences of up to seven years.
China has been making efforts ___43___ (protect) its small population of elephants since the 1980s. Local authorities in areas with elephants such as Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, have not only tried to move human populations away from elephant habitats ___44___ worked with private insurance companies to protect farmers’ crops against damages ___45___ (cause) by the animals.
The 2016 amendment (修訂) to China’s Wildlife Protection Law of 1988 ensures that wild animals should ___46___ (provide) with the necessary conditions. According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, the population of elephants in China nearly doubled between the 1980s and 2021 to about 300.
In 2020, group of 14 elephants hiked 500 km from ___47___ (they) home in Xishuangbanna all the way to the suburbs of the provincial capital, Kunming. The journey puzzled scientists and attracted the attention of a global audience, ___48___ followed the journey to see that the animals played in mud and ___49___ (sleep) together, as well as destroying crops and stealing food across the province.
Asia has a long history of harmonious relations between humans and elephants. Elephants are respected in societies across Asia, specifically in India and China. As our big friends still remain weak, how can the two ____50____ (Asia) countries with great civilizations come together to save them?
【答案】41. in 42. strictly
43. to protect
44. but(also)
45. caused 46. be provided
47. their 48. who
49. slept 50. Asian
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國在保護大象方面的一些措施和做法。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：作為大量野生和關(guān)在籠子里的大象的家園，印度的大象保護法在印度是最嚴格的法律之一。___1___ Asia在句中作地點狀語。India是一個國家，前面應(yīng)該用介詞in。故填in。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：偷獵、交易和販運被嚴格禁止，將被處以重罰，最高可判處7年監(jiān)禁。該空修飾過去分詞forbidden，應(yīng)該用副詞。故填strictly。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：自上世紀80年代以來，中國一直在努力保護其數(shù)量不多的大象。make efforts to do sth“努力做某事”。故填to protect。
【44題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在像云南西雙版納傣族自治州這樣有大象的地區(qū)，當?shù)卣粌H試圖將人口從大象棲息地轉(zhuǎn)移出去，還與私人保險公司合作，保護農(nóng)民的農(nóng)作物免受大象的破壞。not only…but also…意為“不僅……而且……”，是固定搭配。在該句中，not only和but also連接并列謂語tried和worked。but also中，also可以省略，故填but (also)。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。在像云南西雙版納傣族自治州這樣有大象的地區(qū)，當?shù)卣粌H試圖將人口從大象棲息地轉(zhuǎn)移出去，還與私人保險公司合作，保護農(nóng)民的農(nóng)作物免受大象的破壞。___5___ (cause) by the animals是定語，修飾damage。damage和cause是被動關(guān)系，表被動應(yīng)該用過去分詞。故填caused。
【46題詳解】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意：2016年修訂的《野生動物保護法》(1988年)確保了為野生動物提供必要的條件。should ___6___ (provide)在賓語從句中作謂語，主語wild animals和provide之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。should是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。故填be provided。
【47題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：2020年，14頭大象組成的大象群從它們西雙版納的家出發(fā)，徒步500公里，一路來到省會昆明的郊區(qū)。該空修飾名詞home，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
【48題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這段旅程讓科學(xué)家們感到困惑，也引起了全球觀眾的關(guān)注。他們跟隨旅程，看到這些動物在泥里玩耍，在一起睡覺，在全省破壞莊稼，偷吃食物。___8___ followed the journey to see…是定語從句，修飾a global audience。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指人，而且這是非限制性定語從句，故該從句應(yīng)該用who引導(dǎo)，不能有that。故填who。
【49題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。這段旅程讓科學(xué)家們感到困惑，也引起了全球觀眾的關(guān)注。他們跟隨旅程，看到這些動物在泥里玩耍，在一起睡覺，在全省破壞莊稼，偷吃食物。___9___ (sleep) together和played并列作謂語。根據(jù)played可知，該處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的行為，應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。故填slept。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我們的大朋友還很弱小，亞洲的兩個文明大國該如何攜手拯救它們呢？該空修飾名詞countries，應(yīng)該用形容詞。故填A(yù)sian。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I’m a Chinese student taking summer courses in London now. Hearing that volunteers are need for the coming Chinese painting exhibition in the local gallery, I can’t waiting to apply for the position. The following is my advantages.
Firstly, I can express myself free in fluent English so there isn’t any trouble in communicating with visitor. Besides, I have participated in several similar activities, that enriched my relevant experience. Last but not least, as Chinese painting lover, I know a lot of about this art form, enabling me to help visitors have a better understanding of the paintings. If accepted, I’ll try your best to introduce those wonderful works seriously and answer questions patiently. I believe I can do the work well.
Thank you for your consideration. I’m looking forward to hear from you.
【答案】1. need→needed 2. waiting→wait 3. is→are 4. free→freely
5. visitor→vistors 6. that→which 7. Chinese前加a 8. of刪除
9. your→my 10. hear→hearing
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。話題為作者應(yīng)征中國畫展志愿者的自薦信。
【詳解】1.考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：一聽到在當?shù)禺嬂纫e辦的中國畫展覽需要志愿者，我迫不及待地想申請這個職位。need前是系動詞are，volunteers和need之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)是are needed，故將need要改為needed。
2. 考查動詞。句意：一聽到在當?shù)禺嬂纫e辦的中國畫展覽需要志愿者，我迫不及待地想申請這個職位。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，can’t是情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞后要接動詞原形，所以將waiting改為wait。
3. 考查主謂一致。句意：以下是我的優(yōu)勢。the following作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。后面的名詞是my advantages復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將is改為are。
4. 考查副詞。句意：首先，我可以用流利的英語自由地表達自己，所以在與游客交流時沒有任何困難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，free在句中作狀語，修飾動詞短語express myself，所以要用副詞形式，故將free改為freely。
5. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：首先，我可以用流利的英語自由地表達自己，所以在與游客交流時沒有任何困難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，visitor 置于介詞with后，做賓語。visitor是可數(shù)名詞，由語境可知，畫展上不止只有一個游客，所以visitor要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將visitor改為visitors。
6. 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：此外，我還參加了幾場類似的活動，（這些活動）豐富了我的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞activities在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。故將that改為which。
7. 考查冠詞。句意：句意：作為一名國畫愛好者，我對這種藝術(shù)形式了解很多。Chinese painting lover是可數(shù)名詞，在句子中指代作者，所以是單數(shù)，且在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，Chinese首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故要在Chinese前加不定冠詞a。
8. 考查副詞。句意：作為一名國畫愛好者，我對這種藝術(shù)形式了解很多。a lot of是修飾語，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“許多……,大量的……”；a lot是副詞，用來修飾動詞，常譯為“許多，非?！?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處a lot修飾謂語動詞know，所以要將of刪除。
9. 考查代詞。句意：如果被認可，我會盡自己最大的努力認真介紹這些精彩作品并且耐心回答問題。結(jié)合上下文語境和本句句意，這是作者寫的申請信，前后文都在以第一人稱描述作者自己的優(yōu)勢，所以前后代詞要保持一致。故將your改為my。
10. 考查非謂語。句意：我期待收到您的來信。固定短語look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介詞，所以將hear改為hearing。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
52. 假如你是李華，一個剛進入高三的學(xué)生。請按照以下要點給校報英語角寫一封讀者來信，希望學(xué)校開設(shè)生涯規(guī)劃課程。
1. 必要性；
2. 課程內(nèi)容，如設(shè)定目標、自我分析等；
3. 課程開設(shè)的形式。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)：100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
4. 參考詞匯：生涯規(guī)劃career planning 課程course
Dear editor,
I write this letter to you hoping our school to hold a course about career planning.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editor,
I write this letter to you hoping our school to hold a course about career planning. We’ll be very busy in senior three, but many of us still feel puzzled and don’t know what we’re doing for, so we urgently need guidance. It is necessary to plan our career.
In my opinion, the content of this course contains setting a goal, time management, self - analyzing, the ways of making up the weak subjects, how to evaluate our progress, and so on. This will make us more positive about the future. The forms of it would be lectures from the specialists or experienced schoolmates from our school, arranging time to talking with teachers we need, etc.
I do think career planning courses will help us a lot in senior three and achieve our goals.
All the best!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。要求考生給校報英語角寫一封讀者來信，希望學(xué)校開設(shè)生涯規(guī)劃課程。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
困惑的：puzzled→confused
在我看來：In my opinion→in my view
方法：way→method
實現(xiàn)：achieve→realize
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In my opinion, the content of this course contains setting a goal, time management, self - analyzing, the ways of making up the weak subjects, how to evaluate our progress, and so on. This will make us more positive about the future.
拓展句：In my opinion, the content of this course contains setting a goal, time management, self - analyzing, the ways of making up the weak subjects, how to evaluate our progress, and so on, which will make us more positive about the future.
【點睛】【高分句型1】We’ll be very busy in senior three, but many of us still feel puzzled and don’t know what we’re doing for, so we urgently need guidance.（由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】I do think career planning courses will help us a lot in senior three and achieve our goals.（運用了省略that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
聽力答案：1-5 BBCBA 6-10ABACA 11-15BCCAA 16-20BCCBA


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