引入:
1. He isn't such a man ______he used t be.
A. wh B. whm C. that D. as
2. He is gd at English, ______we all knw.
A. that B. as C. whm D. what
3. Li Ming, ______t the cncert enjyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whm I went C. with wh I went D.I went with him
4. I can never frget the day _______ we wrked tgether and the day ______ we spent tgether.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. n which; when
5. This is the reasn ______he didn't cme t the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. fr which
6. The reasn ______he didn't cme was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why C. fr that; that D. fr which; what
7. Anyway, that evening, _____I'll tell yu mre abut later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
8. Drthy was always speaking highly f her rle in the play_____, f curse, made the thers unhappy.
A. wh B. which C. this D. what
9. The wrng yu’ve dne him is terrible, fr _____I think yu shuld make an aplgy t him.
A. this B. which C. what D. that.
10. The film brught the hurs back t me _____I was taken gd care f in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
11.There's a feeling in me_____ we'll never knw what a UFO is--nt ever.
A. that B. which C. f which D. what
12.A mdern city has been set up in _____was a wasteland ten years ag.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
13.He is such a clever by_____ everyne likes.
He is such a clever by _____everyne likes him.
A. as B. that C. which D. it
14. Was it in the village_____ we used t live in _____the accident happened?
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which
15. The gentleman _______ yu tld me yesterday prved t be a thief.
A. wh B. abut whm C. whm D. with whm
分詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)
綜述
現(xiàn)在分詞的基本形式:ding, being dne, having dne, having been dne
過去分詞的基本形式:dne, having been dne
現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞的區(qū)別(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài))
分詞作定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語
1. 分詞的邏輯主語(①連詞后的分詞;②獨(dú)立主語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格)
2. 分詞中高頻詞 (難點(diǎn)詞:remain, seat, lack, blame的用法)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. multiple /?m?lt?p?l/
adj. Yu use multiple t describe things that cnsist f many parts, invlve many peple, r have many uses. 數(shù)量多的;多種多樣的
例:
He died f multiple injuries.
他死于多處受傷。
2. variety /v??ra??t?/
1) n. If smething has variety, it cnsists f things that are different frm each ther. 多樣化
例:
Susan's idea f freedm was t have variety in her life style.
蘇珊對(duì)自由的理解就是擁有生活方式的多樣化。
2). n. A variety f things is a number f different kinds r examples f the same thing. (同一事物的) 一些不同種類
例:
West Hampstead has a variety f gd stres and supermarkets.
西漢普斯特德有幾家不同的高品質(zhì)商店和超市。
例:
The island ffers such a wide variety f scenery and wildlife.
這座島嶼有如此豐富多樣的景色和野生動(dòng)植物。
3). n. A variety f smething is a type f it. 品種
例:
I'm always pleased t try ut a new variety.
我一直樂于嘗試新的品種。
【同根詞】
varius /?v??r??s/
1).
adj. If yu say that there are varius things, yu mean there are several different things f the type mentined. 各種不同的
3. fcus /?f??k?s/
1). vt. I If yu fcus n a particular tpic r if yur attentin is fcused n it, yu cncentrate n it and think abut it, discuss it, r deal with it, rather than dealing with ther tpics. 關(guān)注
例:
The research effrt has fcused n tracing the effects f grwing levels f five cmpunds.
研究集中跟蹤5種化合物水平上升帶來的影響。
2). n. The fcus f smething is the main tpic r main thing that it is cncerned with. 焦點(diǎn)
例:
The UN's rle in prmting peace is increasingly the fcus f internatinal attentin.
聯(lián)合國(guó)在促進(jìn)和平方面的作用越來越成為國(guó)際關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。
例:
The new system is the fcus f cntrversy.
新系統(tǒng)是爭(zhēng)議的焦點(diǎn)。
【固定搭配】
fcus n 關(guān)注….
fcus…n… 把…集中于…
4. facility /f??s?l?t?/
1). n. Facilities are buildings, pieces f equipment, r services that are prvided fr a particular purpse. 設(shè)施
例:
What recreatinal facilities are nw available?
什么娛樂設(shè)施現(xiàn)在是可用的?
5. phase /fe?z/
1). n. A phase is a particular stage in a prcess r in the gradual develpment f smething. 階段
例:
This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first phase f the prject.
今年秋季,6000名居民將參與這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的第一階段。
The investigatin has entered a new phase.
調(diào)查已進(jìn)入新階段。
6. frustrating /?fr?stre?t??/
adj. Smething that is frustrating annys yu r makes yu angry because yu cannt d anything abut the prblems it causes. 令人懊喪的
例:
The current situatin is very frustrating fr us.
目前的局勢(shì)對(duì)我們來講是很令人懊喪的。
7. verwhelming /???v??w?lm??/
1). adj. If smething is verwhelming, it affects yu very strngly, and yu d nt knw hw t deal with it. 強(qiáng)悍而令人難以應(yīng)對(duì)的
例:
The task wn't feel s verwhelming if yu break it dwn int small, easy-t-accmplish steps.
如果你把這個(gè)任務(wù)分解成一個(gè)個(gè)容易完成的小步驟,就不會(huì)覺得那么難以應(yīng)對(duì)。
2). adj Yu can use verwhelming t emphasize that an amunt r quantity is much greater than ther amunts r quantities. (數(shù)量上) 壓倒性的 [強(qiáng)調(diào)]
例:
The verwhelming majrity f small businesses g brke within the first twenty-fur mnths.
絕大多數(shù)的小公司在最初的24個(gè)月里破產(chǎn)。
8. encunter /?n?ka?nt?/
1). vt. If yu encunter prblems r difficulties, yu experience them. 遭遇
例:
Every day f ur lives we encunter majr and minr stresses f ne kind r anther.
生活中的每一天,我們會(huì)遇到或大或小的這樣那樣的壓力。
2). vt. If yu encunter smene, yu meet them, usually unexpectedly. 邂逅 [正式]
例:
Did yu encunter anyne in the building?
你在那棟大樓里偶然遇到什么人了嗎?
3). n. An encunter with smene is a meeting with them, particularly ne that is unexpected r significant. 邂逅
例:
The authr tells f a remarkable encunter with a grup f Suth Vietnamese sldiers.
作者講述了他與一群南越士兵的驚人邂逅。
9. tend /t?nd/
1). v. If smething tends t happen, it usually happens r it ften happens. 傾向于; 往往會(huì)
例:
A prblem fr manufacturers is that lighter cars tend t be nisy.
制造商遇到的一個(gè)問題是重量較輕的汽車往往噪音大。
2). vi. If yu tend tward a particular characteristic, yu ften display that characteristic. 趨向…
例:
Artistic and intellectual peple tend tward left-wing views.
藝術(shù)人士和知識(shí)分子趨向左翼觀點(diǎn)。
3). vt. Yu can say that yu tend t think smething when yu want t give yur pinin, but d nt want it t seem t frceful r definite. 傾向于 (認(rèn)為) [含糊]
例:
I tend t think that ur Representatives by and large d a gd jb.
我傾向于認(rèn)為我們的眾議員們總體上干得不錯(cuò)。
【固定搭配】
tend t d sth. 傾向于做某事.
10. appetite /??p??ta?t/
1). n Yur appetite is yur desire t eat. 胃口
例:
He has a healthy appetite.
他有健康的胃口。
2). n. Smene's appetite fr smething is their strng desire fr it. 欲望
例:
appetite fr success.
…他的成功欲望。
11. grab /ɡr?b/
1). vt. If yu grab smething, yu take it r pick it up suddenly and rughly. 抓住
例:
I managed t grab her hand.
我設(shè)法抓住了她的手。
2). V-I If yu grab at smething, yu try t grab it. (設(shè)法) 抓住
例:
He was clumsily trying t grab at Alfred's arms.
他正笨手笨腳地試圖抓住艾爾弗雷德的手臂。
1. type /ta?p/
1). n. A type f smething is a grup f thse things that have particular features in cmmn. 類型; 種類
例:
types f lettuce.
…生菜的幾個(gè)品種。
例:
There are varius types f the disease.
該疾病有各種類型。
2). n. If yu refer t a particular thing r persn as a type f smething mre general, yu are cnsidering that thing r persn as an example f that mre general grup. 某類 (人或事物)
例:
Have yu dne this type f wrk befre?
你以前做過這種工作嗎?
例:
Rates f interest fr this type f brrwing can be high.
這種貸款的利率可能會(huì)很高。
2. identify /a??d?nt??fa?/
1). vt. If yu can identify smene r smething, yu are able t recgnize them r distinguish them frm thers. 識(shí)別
例:
There are a number f distinguishing characteristics by which yu can identify a Hllywd epic.
通過其諸多與眾不同的特點(diǎn),你可以識(shí)別出好萊塢的史詩影片。
2). vt. If yu identify smene r smething, yu name them r say wh r what they are. 確認(rèn)
例:
Plice have already identified 10 murder suspects.
警方已經(jīng)確認(rèn)了10名謀殺嫌疑犯。
3).vt. If yu identify smething, yu discver r ntice its existence. 發(fā)現(xiàn); 察覺
例:
Scientists claim t have identified chemicals prduced by certain plants which have pwerful cancer-fighting prperties.
科學(xué)家們聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)某些植物產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物質(zhì)有強(qiáng)大的抗癌功能。
4). vt. If a particular thing identifies smene r smething, it makes them easy t recgnize, by making them different in sme way. 是…的標(biāo)志; 使易于辨認(rèn)
例:
She wre a little nurse's hat n her head t identify her.
她頭上戴了一頂小護(hù)士帽,這使她易于辨認(rèn)。
5). v. If yu identify with smene r smething, yu feel that yu understand them r their feelings and ideas. 理解; 認(rèn)同
例:
She wuld nly play a rle if she culd identify with the character.
她只愿扮演自己認(rèn)同的人物角色。
6). vt. If yu identify ne persn r thing with anther, yu think that they are clsely assciated r invlved in sme way. 認(rèn)為…密切相關(guān)
例:
Mre really hates t play the sweet, passive wmen that audiences have identified her with.
穆爾非常討厭飾演觀眾已將她定型的溫柔可愛、逆來順受的女性角色。
【固定搭配】
identify … with 認(rèn)為…密切相關(guān)
3. seek /si?k/
1). vt. If yu seek smething such as a jb r a place t live, yu try t find ne. 尋找 [正式]
例:
They have had t seek wrk as laburers.
他們只好找體力活來做。
例:
Fur peple wh sught refuge in the Italian embassy have left vluntarily.
到意大利大使館尋求避難的四個(gè)人已經(jīng)自愿離開了。
2). vt. When smene seeks smething, they try t btain it. 謀求 [正式]
例:
The prsecutrs have warned they will seek the death penalty.
原告已警告說他們會(huì)努力爭(zhēng)取死刑。
3). vt. If yu seek smene's help r advice, yu cntact them in rder t ask fr it. 請(qǐng)求; 征求 [正式]
例:
Always seek prfessinal legal advice befre entering int any agreement.
在簽訂任何協(xié)議之前,一定要征求法律專家的意見。
例:
On imprtant issues, they seek a secnd pinin.
在重要問題上,他們都征求別人的意見。
4). vt. If yu seek t d smething, yu try t d it. 力圖; 設(shè)法 [正式]
例:
He als denied that he wuld seek t annex the cuntry.
他還否認(rèn)了他企圖并吞該國(guó)。
【固定搭配】
seek t d sth. 設(shè)法做某事
seek fr…尋求
4. cuisine /kw??zi?n/
n. The cuisine f a cuntry r district is the style f cking that is characteristic f that place. 烹調(diào)風(fēng)格
例:
The cuisine f Japan is lw in fat.
日式烹調(diào)脂肪含量低。
5. precius/?pr???s/
1). adj If yu say that smething such as a resurce is precius, yu mean that it is valuable and shuld nt be wasted r used badly. (資源等) 寶貴的
例:
After fur mnths in freign parts, every hur at hme was precius.
在境外待了4個(gè)月之后,在家的每個(gè)小時(shí)都是寶貴的。
例:
A family break allws yu t spend precius time tgether.
一次家庭休假使你有機(jī)會(huì)和家人共度寶貴時(shí)光。
Her family's supprt is particularly precius t Jsie.
家人的支持對(duì)喬茜尤為珍貴。
6. means /mi?nz/
1). n. A means f ding smething is a methd, instrument, r prcess which can be used t d it. Means is bth the singular and the plural frm fr this use. 方法; 手段; 過程
例:
The mve is a means t fight crime.
這個(gè)行動(dòng)是打擊犯罪的一種手段。
例:
The army had perfected the use f terrr as a means f cntrlling the ppulatin.
軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)能很好地利用恐怖手段來控制這里的人們。
2). n. Yu can refer t the mney that smene has as their means. 財(cái)富 [正式]
例:
persn f means.
…一個(gè)富有的人。
【固定搭配】
by means f 通過 (方法、手段或過程)
例:
This is a tw-year curse taught by means f lectures and seminars.
這是一門通過講座和研討會(huì)形式講授的兩年制課程。
【核心短語】
1. run int 遇上(困難)
If yu run int prblems r difficulties, yu unexpectedly begin t experience them.
例:
Wang agreed t sell IBM Systems last year after it ran int financial prblems.
IBM公司遭遇財(cái)政問題后,王去年同意出售該公司的操作系統(tǒng)。
2. identify with 認(rèn)為…密切相關(guān)
If yu identify ne persn r thing with anther, yu think that they are clsely assciated r invlved in sme way.
例:
Mre really hates t play the sweet, passive wmen that audiences have identified her with.
穆爾非常討厭飾演觀眾已將她定型的溫柔可愛、逆來順受的女性角色。
3. pass dwn 傳下來;遺傳
Humans pass dwn their skills and knwledge t the next generatins thrugh educatin.
通過教育,人類把這些技術(shù)和知識(shí)代代相傳。
【例題精講】
Susan's idea f freedm was t have _______ in her life style.(varius)
【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.He died f____________ injuries.
2.The research effrt has ___________ n tracing the effects f grwing levels f five cmpunds.
3.What recreatinal ___________ are nw available?
4.This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first ___________ f the prject.
5.The current situatin is very___________ fr us.
6.Did yu ___________ anyne in the building?
7.A prblem fr manufacturers is that lighter cars ___________t be nisy.
8.I managed t ___________ her hand.
9.He has a healthy ___________.
10.There are varius___________ f the disease.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 語法
1.分詞;
2. 分詞做定語;
3. 分詞語法拓展
分詞屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞之一,非謂語動(dòng)詞還包括不定式和動(dòng)名詞。
定義:
分詞就是具有動(dòng)詞及形容詞二者特征的詞,尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n結(jié)尾的英語動(dòng)詞性形容詞,具有形容詞功能,同時(shí)又表現(xiàn)各種動(dòng)詞性特點(diǎn),如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、帶狀語性修飾語的性能及帶賓詞的性能。
分類:
分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種,是一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞主要差別在于:現(xiàn)在分詞表示“主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行”,過去分詞表示“被動(dòng)和完成”(不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞不表示被動(dòng),只表示完成)。分詞可以有自己的狀語、賓語或邏輯主語等。
分詞作定語:
分詞作定語時(shí),具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。單個(gè)的分詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之前,分詞短語作定語,置于被修飾詞的后面?,F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行意義,及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)、完成意義,不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語只表示完成意義。
We will g n with ur experiment as sn as we get the added fund.
This is really an exhausting day t all f us!
We can see the part f the mn lighted by sunlight.
After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I frced myself t take a lng walk alng the beach the next day.
Mre and mre develping cuntries established strategic partnership with develped cuntries.
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語:
上面所出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定語, 修飾一個(gè)名詞:
That must have been a terrifying experience.
I fund him a charming persn.
現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以放在名詞的后面修飾名詞, 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句:
There are a few bys swimming in the river.
There is a car waiting utside.
過去分詞作定語:
作定語
She has a pleased lk n her face.
The teacher gave us a satisfied smile.
cked fd
a written reprt
fried eggs
biled water
frzen fd
armed frces
required curses
fallen leaves
finished prducts
a frced smile
the risen sun
new arrived visitrs
What’s the language spken in that cuntry?
They're prblems left by the histry
The play put n by the teachers was a big success.
Is there anybdy injured?
D yu knw the number f bks rdered?
【例題精講】
( ) 1. __________ with the best students, I still have a lng way t g.
A. Having cmpared B. T cmpare C. Cmpared D. Cmpare
( ) 2. The music f the film _________ by him sunds s ___________ .
A. playing, exciting B. played, excited C. playing, excited D. played, exciting
( ) 3. __________ against the cming hurricane, they didn't dare leave hme.
A. Warned B. Having warned C. T warn D. Warn
( ) 4. In __________ cuntries, yu can’t always make yurself _______ by speaking English.
A. English-speaking, understand B. English-spken, understand
C. English-speaking, understd D. English-spken, understd
( )5. After _____________ the ld man, the dctr suggested that he ___________ a bad cld.
A. examining, shuld catch B. examined, had caught
C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch
( ) 6. _____________ , Tm jumped int the river and had a gd time in it.
A. Be a gd swimmer B. Being a gd swimmer
C. Having been gd swimmer D. T be a gd swimmer
( ) 7. ________ hw t read the new wrds, I ften lk them up in the dictinary.
A. Having nt knwn B. Nt t knw C. Dn’t knw D. Nt knwing
( ) 8. As his parent, yu shuldn’t have yur child ___________ such a bk.
A. read B. t read C. reading D. be reading
( ) 9. He returned frm abrad ______________ that his mther had been badly ill.
A. heard B. having been heard C. having phned D. having been phned
( )10. With the gvernment’s aid, thse ______ by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
【鞏固練習(xí)】
He sent me an e-mail, ______ t get further infrmatin.
A. hped B. hping C. t hpe D. hpe
2.________ in 1636, Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities in the United States.
A. Being funded B. It was funded C. Funded D. Funding
3. The ______ by was last seen _______ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; t play
4. Finding her car stlen, ________.
A. a pliceman was asked t help B. the area was searched thrughly
C. it was lked fr everywhere D. she hurried t a pliceman fr help
5. The bell ____ the end f the perid rang, _____ ur heated discussin.
A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted
6. Thugh ________ mney, his parents managed t send him t university.
A. lacked B. lacking f C. lacking D. lacking in
7. It is believed that if a bk is ______, it will surely _______ the reader.
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
8. ________ t the sun fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin.
A. Expsed B. Having expsed
C. Being expsed D. After being expsed
9. Generally speaking,_______ accrding t the directins , the drug has n side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when t take D. when t be taken
10. The flwers ______ sweet in the btanic garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature.
A. t smell B. smelling C. smelt D. t be smelt
11. The disc, digitally _______ in the studi, sunded fantastic at the party that night.
A. dctrs came t their rescue B. the tall building cllapsed
C. an emergency measures was taken D. warnings were given t turist.
12. _____ put int use in April 2000, the htline was meant fr the residents reprting water and heating supply breakdwns.
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
13. Mre and mre peple are signing up fr Yga classes nwadays, ______ advantage f the health and relaxatin benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
14. The Twn Hall _____ in the 1800’s was the mst distinguished building at that time.
A. t be cmpleted B. having been cmpleted C. cmpleted D. being cmpleted
15. Ideally ______ fr Bradway theaters and Fifth Avenue, the New Yrk Park htel is a favrite with many guests.
A. lcating B. being lcated C. having been lcated D. lcated
課堂訓(xùn)練:
Ladies and gentlemen, please remain (seat) until the plane has cme t a cmplete stp.
---Wh shuld be respnsible fr the accident?
---The bss, nt the wrkers. They just carried ut the rder as (tell).
With Internet use (explde) in the wrld, cmpanies like Yah and Ggle are hunting harder fr deals.
Hurs f playing vilent vide games can affect the way the brain wrks, ( cause) damage t certain cells f brain and slwing brain activity.
The married cuple regularly discussed the life habits they find (anny) in each ther.
Ideally (lcate) in Bradway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New Yrk Park Htel is a favrite with many guests.
(attack) by the terrrists, the tall building cllapsed.
Such an educatinal prgram can teach us hw t make psitive chices when (face) with persnal cnflicts.
In the near future, China will increase supply f smaller huses, (aim) t help lw-incme families t buy huses f their wn.
After the party, mst guests left with nly tw f them (remain) in the hst family, (help) him cleaning up.
11. Unfrtunately, sme (license) dctrs are indifferent t patients, which causes many cnflicts.
12. (tempt) by the array f gds that were n sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whle mnth's allwance.
13. Their lan applicatin (refuse), they weren't able t buy the huse.
14. Suth Krea is a wrld leader in the telecmmunicatins industry and Samsung is already a name (recgnize) thrughut the wrld.
15. (face) with high demand and serius shrtage f preschls, the lcal gvernment is undertaking a majr expansin.
16. Educatrs claim that children (expse) t English-speaking envirnment will learn the language mre quickly.
17. What a beautiful sight! Wild flwers f different clrs spread all ver the hills and arund the lake, (add) t the beauty f the valley.
18. We had an anxius cuple f weeks (wait) fr the result f the experiment.
19. (escape) frm being killed, the deer lked fr a place where he culd get fd.
20. Frd is currently the furth largest autmaker in the wrld based n the number f vehicles (sell) annually, directly behind Vlkswagen in 2008.
鞏固復(fù)習(xí):
Every bject tells a stry. Even the mst rdinary bjects can present t us pwerful images. Smetimes it is the rdinary nature f these bjects that actually ____25____ (make) them s extrardinary. Such is the case with an ld leather she in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it des nt lk like much. It is a wman’s she f a style ppular in the 1890s. But what is unique abut this she is ____26___ it was fund. It was discvered n the Checkut Pass, the famus trail used by the peple seeking gld in Alaska. Wh it belnged t r why it was left there ____27___ (be) nt knwn. Was it perhaps drpped by accident as the wman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved ut f ice? Or did she thrw away gds that she didn't need in rder t travel____28____(light)?
Over 100, 000 peple with “gld fever” made this trip hping t becme millinaires. Few f them understd that n their way they wuld have t crss a harsh wildness. Unprepared fr such a dangerus jurney, many died f starvatin and expsure ____29____ the cld weather.
The Canadian gvernment finally started requiring the gld seekers t bring ne tn f supplies with them. This was thught t be enugh fr a persn t survive fr ne year. They wuld carry their supplies in backpacks each ____30____ (weigh) up t fifty punds; it usually tk at least 40 trips t get everything t the tp and ver the pass. Whever drpped the she must____31____ (be) a brave and determined wman. Perhaps she was successful and made____32____ t Alaska. Perhaps she had t turn back in defeat. N ne will ever knw fr sure, but what we d knw is that she tk part in ne f the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
2. An ld friendship had grwn cld. Where nce there had been clseness, there was nly strain. Nw pride kept me frm picking up the phne.
Then ne day I drpped in n anther ld friend, wh’s had a lng career as a minister and cunselr. We were seated in his study----surrunded by maybe a thusand bks and fell int deep cnversatin abut everything frm small cmputers t the trmented life f Beethven.
The subject finally turned t friendship and ____33____ perishable it seems t be these days. I mentined my wn experience as an example. “Relatinships are mysteries,” my friend said. “Sme endure. ____34____ fall apart.”
Gazing ut his windw t the wded Vermnt hills, he pinted tward a neighbring farm, “Used t be a large barn ver there.” Next t a red-frame huse were the ftings f ____35____ had been a sizable structure.
“It was slidly built, prbably in the 1870s. But like s many f the places arund here, it went dwn because peple left fr richer lands in the Midwest. N ne tk care f the barn. Its rf needed ____36____(patch); rainwater gt under the eaves and dripped dwn inside the psts and beams.”
One day a high wind came alng, and the whle barn began t tremble. “Yu culd hear this creaking, first, like ld sailing-ship timbers, and then a sharp series f cracks and a tremendus raring sund. Suddenly it was a heap f scrap lumber.”
“After the strm blew ver, I went dwn and saw these beautiful, ld ak timbers, slid as culd be. I asked the fellw wh wns the place what had happened. He said he figured the rainwater ____37____(settle) in the pinhles, where wden dwels held the jints tgether. Once thse pins were rtted, there was nthing t link the giant beams tgether.”
We bth gazed dwn the hill. Nw all that was left f the barn was its cellar and its brder f lilac shrubs.
My friend said he had turned the incident ver and ver in his mind, and finally came t recgnize sme parallels between building a friendship: _______ ___38___ _______ strng yu are, hw ntable yur attainments, yu have enduring significance nly in yur relatinship t thers.
“T make yur life a sund structure that will serve thers and fulfill yur wn ptential,” he said, “yu have t remember that strength, hwever massive, can’t endure ___39___ it has the interlcking supprt f thers. G it alne and yu’ll inevitably tumble.”
“Relatinships have t be cared fr,” he added, “l(fā)ike the rf f a barn. Letters unwritten, thanks unsaid, cnfidences vilated, quarrels unsettled-----all this acts like rainwater seeping int the pegs, weakening the link between the beams.”
My friend shk his head. “It was _____40____ gd barn. And it wuld have taken little t keep it in gd repair. Nw it will prbably never be rebuilt.”
Later that afternn I gt ready t leave. “Yu wuldn’t like t brrw my phne t make a call, I dn’t suppse?” he asked.
“Yes.” I said, “I think I wuld. Very much.”
multiple tend fcus frustrating facility types
phase encunter grab appetite

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