UNIT 2 單元主題訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解With over 4.1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world's population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly jammed. In addition to spending hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions (排放). Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to overturn urban living with “The Line” — a futuristic city designed around nature, without cars, roads and crowded places!The totally different city, announced on January 10, 2021, is the brainchild of Saudi Crown Prince (王儲(chǔ)) Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). Located in Neom, a 10, 000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast. The Line will be the base of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030. The strategic plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia's oil-dependent economy into other fields, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between D|S100 billion and D|S200 billion, will be built along a straight line and comprise several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)．There will be no cars or roads on the top “pedestrian layer”， so residents can freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer” will include all essential daily services, such as schools, medical clinics, leisure facilities, and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house ultra-high-speed transportation and autonomous vehicles transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.If all goes according to the plan, construction of this groundbreaking, complex infrastructure project will start before the end of this year. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, the Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, promote economic diversification, and contribute a shocking D|S48 billion to Saudi Arabia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了沙特阿拉伯王儲(chǔ)MBS預(yù)設(shè)的有關(guān)未來(lái)低碳生活的藍(lán)圖“The Line”計(jì)劃——一個(gè)圍繞自然設(shè)計(jì)的未來(lái)主義城市。1．Where can you purchase a bike if living in The Line?A．Pedestrian layer.　　　　 B. Service layer.C．Spine layer.  D．The green spaces.解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，“服務(wù)層”將包括基本的日常生活服務(wù)，由此可以推知，可以在“服務(wù)層”購(gòu)買(mǎi)自行車(chē)。故選B。2．Which of the following can best describe the project of “The Line”？A．Widely-accepted.  B．Ill-considered.C．Risk-taking.  D．Mind-blowing.解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，The Line項(xiàng)目預(yù)計(jì)的效果和影響是驚人的，它將為世界各國(guó)政府提供一個(gè)人類(lèi)與地球和諧共存的藍(lán)圖，所以可以推斷它是非常令人興奮的。故選D。3．What does MBS think is the most important effect of “The Line”？A．To facilitate Saudi economic diversification.B．To offer a model for nature-man integration.C．To boost the government's finances.D．To create more job opportunities.解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，MBS認(rèn)為T(mén)he Line工程為人與自然的和諧共存提供了一個(gè)模型。故選B。4．What might be the best title of the text?A．Saudi Vision for Environmental ProtectionB．The Construction of The Line Is UnderwayC．MBS：An Influential Leader of Saudi ArabiaD．MBS' Vision of a Futuristic Zero Carbon City解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了沙特阿拉伯王儲(chǔ)MBS預(yù)設(shè)的有關(guān)未來(lái)低碳生活的藍(lán)圖“The Line”計(jì)劃——一個(gè)圍繞自然設(shè)計(jì)的未來(lái)主義城市。D項(xiàng)“MBS的未來(lái)零碳城市愿景”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五The recent pandemic (疫情) has affected all aspects of life, including the way we live. Our homes are no longer single-purpose spaces.  __5__  No wonder many architects have predicted how apartment design may advance in the years ahead.?__6__  Entrance isn't necessarily a separate room. In smaller units, it might be created by a single wall that blocks views through the unit and creates a sense of enclosure (封閉). But it needs to be accompanied by a front-hall closet.?More Flexible Spaces will become a trend. When thoughtfully designed, the dining rooms can quickly change from dining mode to working mode. __7__  For example, a windowless alcove  (壁凹) can be closed off with sliding glass doors. It can be a space where you can set up a home office, a library, or a learning space for children.?Access to the outdoors will be welcome. After spending so much time indoors, having access to fresh air and nature at home is likely to become essential. One way to provide a closer connection to nature may be with larger courtyard gardens. Or it could be accomplished with more balconies.  __8__?Advanced technology will be adopted. A growing awareness of how people pick up viruses from the surfaces they touch will lead to more widespread adoption of smart-home technology. “Maybe it's going to become a new standard. __9__ Or your door will unlock itself when you come home，” an engineer said.A．Public Spaces are needed.B．A better entrance will catch on.C．Homes could easily be like that.D．You'll be able to talk to the elevator.E．After all, fresh air is important for wellness.F．Moreover, room sizes could also change to create more flexibility.G．Instead they now serve as offices, gyms, workshops, classrooms, etc.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了疫情影響下家的用途的變化以及未來(lái)公寓可能的設(shè)計(jì)方向。5．選G　根據(jù)空前一句和空后一句可知，這里是說(shuō)在疫情影響下我們的家不再只是家，而是變成了多用途的空間。所以選項(xiàng)G符合語(yǔ)境。6．選B　根據(jù)空后一句可知，這一部分討論的內(nèi)容是入口。所以選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。7．選F　根據(jù)空前一句和空后一句可知，這部分內(nèi)容是關(guān)于房間的功能和大小的靈活性變化。所以選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境。8．選E　根據(jù)本段第二句和空前一句可知，這一段是關(guān)于在家待的時(shí)間足夠長(zhǎng)之后新鮮空氣的重要性。所以選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境。9．選D　根據(jù)本段第一句、空前一句和空后一句可知，本段是在講關(guān)于新科技在家中的使用。所以選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅲ.完形填空Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different countries to find out what they think __10__ will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our __11__ and fears.The survey suggests that __12__ — one of the most important human relationships — will change greatly. People will make friends through the Internet. Computers will become really __13__ by 2050. Even now, some people describe them as their best friends! According to the survey, home life will be __14__. Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating __15__ food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly __16__. Fifty percent of the people we talked to __17__ that man will regularly visit Mars.Pollution is something that seems to __18__ many people. Some fear that it will __19__ to get worse, and that our planet will become __20__ to live on. Others even __21__ that one day we'll have to pay for clean air.__22__， people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering (基因工程), as they think scientists will use it to __23__ diseases like cancer and AIDS.No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to __24__ our planet and try to make it a better place.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是人們對(duì)未來(lái)生活看法的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查結(jié)果。10．A.education　　　　　 B．spaceC．nature  D．life解析：選D　根據(jù)下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染問(wèn)題等可知，此問(wèn)卷調(diào)查是關(guān)于未來(lái)“生活(life)”的。11．A.tears  B．hopesC．rights  D．plans解析：選B　根據(jù)本空后的fears以及下文描述的未來(lái)生活的不同方面可知，問(wèn)卷結(jié)果顯示了人們對(duì)未來(lái)生活的“希望(hopes)”和擔(dān)憂(yōu)。12．A.marriage  B．leadershipC．friendship  D．neighbourhood解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“one of the most important human relationships”和“People will make friends through the Internet.”可知，此處是說(shuō)未來(lái)的“友誼(friendship)”會(huì)發(fā)生巨大的改變。13．A.private  B．perfectC．necessary  D．expensive解析：選C　根據(jù)本段描述電腦對(duì)人們的影響可知，到2050年，電腦將變得“必不可少(necessary)”。14．A.busier  B．saferC．easier  D．sadder解析：選C　根據(jù)下文的“robots will be doing the housework”可知，未來(lái)家庭生活將變得“更簡(jiǎn)單(easier)”。15．A.unhealthy  B．frozenC．over-cooked  D．ready-made解析：選D　根據(jù)下文的“we might only cook for fun in the future”可知，到2050年人們基本不做飯，而是吃“已經(jīng)做好的(ready-made)”食物。16．A.famous  B．cheapC．popular  D．difficult解析：選C　根據(jù)下文的“man will regularly visit Mars”可知，未來(lái)的太空探索將非常“流行(popular)”。17．A.doubt  B．believeC．remember  D．warn解析：選B　根據(jù)上文的“Most people believe”可知，50%的受訪者“相信(believe)”人類(lèi)會(huì)定期拜訪火星。18．A.confuse  B．frightenC．satisfy  D．worry解析：選D　根據(jù)下文的“Some fear that ...”可知，環(huán)境污染讓很多人“擔(dān)心(worry)”。19．A.stop  B．continueC．refuse  D．begin解析：選B　本段指污染帶給人們的影響。有些人擔(dān)心如果環(huán)境“繼續(xù)(continue)”變得糟糕，在地球上居住將變得“不可能(impossible)”。20．A.cold  B．freeC．suitable  D．impossible解析：選D　參見(jiàn)上題解析。21．A.expect  B．promiseC．predict  D．wish解析：選C　環(huán)境污染使得有些人“預(yù)測(cè)(predict)”有一天呼吸干凈的空氣也需要付費(fèi)。22．A.As a result  B．In other wordsC．In a similar way  D．On the other hand解析：選D　對(duì)未來(lái)生活，人們一方面擔(dān)心環(huán)境污染，而“另一方面(On the other hand)”則對(duì)基因工程充滿(mǎn)期待。23．A.catch  B．preventC．spread  D．carry解析：選B　根據(jù)上文的“be quite optimistic”可知，有一些人相信科學(xué)家可以利用遺傳工程“防治(prevent)”諸如癌癥和艾滋病這樣的疾病。24．A.look after  B．take overC．pay for  D．think about解析：選A　根據(jù)上述調(diào)查結(jié)果以及作者的結(jié)論“try to make it a better place”可知，作者認(rèn)為未來(lái)將由我們“照顧(look after)”好地球。 Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Arthur was messy.He didn't try to make a mess,  but he didn't try to clean up much,  either.There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done with eating.He never put his socks in the hamper (洗衣筐)．And he only picked up his toys when Mum threatened to throw them away.Most days,  Mum followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him.She brushed the crumbs (食物碎屑) into her hand and threw them away after meals.She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed，dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer.She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.One day，Mum asked Arthur to pick up his toy train.“Not right now，”Arthur said.He was reading a comic book.The train had been on the living room floor since the morning.“You know what，Arthur? I'm not going to ask you again.I'm done with cleaning today.”And with that，Mum put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.At dinnertime，Arthur noticed that there was a pile of crumbs at his place at the table.Mum's spot was nice and clean. Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much.After dinner,  Arthur felt his feet were cold.He went to his room and opened his drawer，but the drawer was empty.“Mum，where are my socks？”Arthur called.“There weren't any socks in your hamper，so I didn't wash them，”Mum said.Arthur felt unhappy.Now his feet would be cold，unless he wanted to wear the dirty socks on the floor.He decided to stay barefoot.When it was time for bed，Arthur said good night to Mum and turned to go upstairs.Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet.“Ouch！”cried Arthur，“that really hurts！”注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：However, Mum was still reading and said nothing.　   　Paragraph 2：“Mum？” said Arthur，“tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks？”　                                                                                　參考范文：Paragraph 1：However, Mum was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasn't sure whether she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but Mum still didn't come. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that should solve his problem on his own at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldn't have to worry about hurting his feet again.Paragraph 2：“Mum？”said Arthur, “tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks？”“Of course，” said Mum. “It's nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy.”Arthur felt better. He didn't want to wait until the next laundry day to have clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasn't so hard after all.

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