2023版新教材高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2MoralsandVirtues單元主題訓(xùn)練新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

這是一份2023版新教材高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2MoralsandVirtues單元主題訓(xùn)練新人教版必修第三冊(cè)，共9頁(yè)。
UNIT 2 單元主題訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·珠海一模)When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz.farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border.“I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday.Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl，” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts.That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true.Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family.He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday.“It just changed my entire day，” Heiss told the Washington Post.“Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart.”The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list.They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena.They told the children they were “ayudantes de Santa，” or Santa's helpers.Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.Nine years ago，the couple's only son died.“ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives，” Heiss said.“We now have friends for life.For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了Randy Heiss在亞利桑那州巴塔哥尼亞徒步旅行時(shí)，意外收到了來自美墨邊境的一個(gè)小女孩的圣誕禮物清單。女孩通過氣球來發(fā)送圣誕愿望。在妻子的幫助下，他們開始幫助女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望。1．How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?A．By calling Heiss.B．By attaching them to a balloon.C．By writing to a radio station.D．By sending a Facebook message.解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，小女孩就是Dayami，她是通過把愿望綁在氣球上發(fā)送圣誕愿望的。2．When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?A．After the help of his wife.B．When he found the balloon.C．After their meeting in America.D．When he got a response from the radio station.解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，當(dāng)他把單子帶回家給能說一口流利西班牙語(yǔ)的妻子時(shí)，他們斷定小女孩想要的是《叢林小精靈》的玩具、衣服、美術(shù)用品和其他各種各樣的禮物。即他是通過妻子的幫助之后知道女孩到底想要什么禮物。3．What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?A．His son's will.B．The girls request for help.C．His similar unsuccessful experience.D．His desire to make friends with the girl.解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他曾試圖通過氣球給圣誕老人寄圣誕信，但從未收到任何回復(fù)。由此可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的經(jīng)歷，因此他決定幫助女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望。4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The couple got out of the pain completely.B．The experience was a great relief to the couple.C．The couple would help more children from Mexico.D．There will be no border between countries one day.解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，Heiss說這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)他和他的妻子來說都具有療傷功能。因?yàn)樗麄兙拍昵笆チ宋ㄒ坏膬鹤?，因此這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)他們來說是一種很大的安慰。BEight hours and 48 miles into what was supposed to be a 24-hour run, Dan Frank entered his Columbia, MD, home at 2 am last Saturday and sat on the sofa in the living room.Frank, a 36-year-old who teaches maths at Paint Branch High in Burtonsville, runs as a hobby, and about two weeks earlier he set a plan of running for 24 straight hours in support of the Howard County Food Bank during the COVID-19 outbreak.But he hit_a_wall.Frank didn't stay long.He got back up, had a lot to eat and drink, and returned to running Howard County's roads, “It was like: ‘All right, well, you can't imagine getting up, but it doesn't really matter.Other people are depending on this, so get up and go，’” said Frank, who posted updates of his run on Facebook.Late last month, David Kilgore, a 28-year-old who has made a career out of running, ran 100 miles in about 17 hours 47 minutes in Florida to help provide medical workers with supportive footwear.Frank brainstormed his idea and ran for about two weeks while he prepared for the online classes he is now teaching.Frank began running about five years ago, and he has always felt road races were too serious for him.Still, he was encouraged to provide for those in need.His children attend Phelps Luck Elementary, where every month a mobile food pantry (儲(chǔ)藏柜) is stationed.“Over the past month, fewer donations have been made to the food bank，” he said.“In good times, about 40 families show up every time we have that mobile food pantry, and I    can't imagine what it might be like now, with so many people losing their jobs.”On Sunday night Frank had raised nearly D|S12,000 for the Howard County Food Bank.“The coolest part besides raising the money is watching a community do a common cause in these times，” Frank said.“People are looking for things like that night now.They're at home on Facebook anyway; they want to cheer something on that has some good meaning behind it.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。一名數(shù)學(xué)老師連續(xù)跑步24小時(shí)為當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行籌款。5．What does the underlined phrase “hit a wall” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Lost his way.B．Made no progress.C．Got seriously hurt.D．Became terribly tired.解析：選D　詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段的描述及第三段第一、二句可推斷，F(xiàn)rank當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是筋疲力盡、體力不支。6．What gave Frank the idea to run for a good cause?A．The encouragement from his online friends.B．The advice of a medical worker.C．Another runner's kind act.D．His great love for running.解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中講述了一名職業(yè)跑步者通過跑步做慈善的故事。結(jié)合該段中的“Frank brainstormed his idea”可知，F(xiàn)rank知道了該職業(yè)跑步者的暖心故事后，萌生了跑步為當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行籌款的想法。7．What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 5?A．The mobile food pantry is popular among many people.B．There has been a great need for food in the local community.C．Frank made it his task to do something for his children's school.D．More and more people are unwilling to support feeding local families.解析：選B　推理判斷題。由第五段可知，當(dāng)?shù)赜行┚用癖緛砭褪澄锒倘?，現(xiàn)在既得不到救濟(jì)的食物，又丟掉了工作。由此可推斷，他們非常需要食物。8．How did Frank's money-raising run turn out?A．It drew people's attention to exercise.B．It received a lot of support from others.C．It raised as much money as he had expected.D．It encouraged other communities to do the same.解析：選B　推理判斷題。第三段中提到Frank在Facebook上發(fā)布自己跑步的最新信息。最后一段中提到周日晚上他已經(jīng)籌到將近12,000美元?？赏茢?，F(xiàn)rank通過跑步籌款的舉動(dòng)得到了許多人的支持。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Leanne Carrasco ordered 95 pizzas.The high school senior and her friends filled up goody bags.But this was not your typical graduation party.__9__ Instead, she decided to mark her high school graduation by giving back to the community.So she threw a pizza party at a homeless shelter for women and children in Houston, Texas.It took her a month to prepare.Carrasco had volunteered before, with her family, at the Star of Hope Family Development Centre.But this time was different.__10__ In the month leading up to the party they collected toothbrushes, toothpaste and soap.They packed them into 400 bags to hand out to residents of the shelter.On Sunday, it was party time.The pizza was a hit, and so were the bags.__11__ They had respect for these people.They made sure the residents knew that someone cared.In  all Carrasco and her friends served about 200 people.For the shelter residents, it was a magical day.__12__Carrasco did a good job but she won't let it go to her head anytime soon.The graduating senior plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University in Iowa in the fall.__13__ “I'd rather make a difference in the lives of the homeless residents at Star of Hope than have a big party，” she said.A．Carrasco didn't want that.B．She was able to think of other people.C．They lined up to give thanks to Carrasco.D．She said she would continue giving back.E．Carrasco decided to spend money on a party.F．She invited a group of her friends and got to work.G．But Carrasco and her friends gave the residents something more than just food and soap.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。高中生Leanne Carrasco通過為無家可歸的人舉辦比薩派對(duì)來慶祝自己高中畢業(yè)。9．選A　本空后提到Carrasco決定以回饋社區(qū)的方式來紀(jì)念自己高中畢業(yè)。由此可知，她不想像其他同學(xué)那樣舉辦畢業(yè)派對(duì)，故選A項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)中的that指代上文提到的typical graduation party。10．選F　本空以及下文描述Carrasco準(zhǔn)備比薩派對(duì)的過程，也在說明這次活動(dòng)和她以前與父母一起參加的志愿活動(dòng)的不同之處。結(jié)合下文中的Carrasco and her friends可知，本空應(yīng)講述的是Carrasco和朋友一起準(zhǔn)備比薩派對(duì)，故選F項(xiàng)。11．選G　本空前提到Carrasco和朋友們提供的比薩和裝有清潔用品的清潔包很受歡迎；空后說明Carrasco和朋友們尊重、關(guān)愛住在收容所的人們。因此，本空內(nèi)容應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。12．選C　本空前提到對(duì)于住在收容所的人來說，那是很愉快的一天。所有選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。C項(xiàng)中的They指代shelter residents。13．選D　上文提到Carrasco高中畢業(yè)后的打算，結(jié)合本空后她所說的話可知，她還會(huì)繼續(xù)幫助收容所的人們，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·日照二模)Of the many interactions I had with my mother years ago, one stands out.I remember the __14__ when mum sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to  __15__ a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a  __16__.I made a fire and was then to __17__ the meal for them.The thought of cooking in a large three-legged pot in that high heat was sufficient to __18__ me.I did not manage to __19__ my feelings from my mother, and after the service, she called me to the balcony (陽(yáng)臺(tái)), where she __20__ sat to attend to her sewing.Looking straight into my eyes, she said, “Johnson, why were you __21__ when I requested you to arrange a meal for those __22__ people？” Despite my attempt to deny her __23__， and using the heat of the fire as an __24__ for my bad behaviour, mum said, “A foot has no nose.” It means, “You can't detect what __25__ may lie ahead of you.”If I had __26__ the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my __27__ some time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals.__28__ that was not enough to shame me, Mum continued, “A person is a person because of another person.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。幾年前， 母親讓“我”邀請(qǐng)一群路過此地找工作的人到家吃飯。母親讓“我”認(rèn)識(shí)到：你不知道未來的人生中會(huì)遇到什么麻煩，幫助他人就是幫助自己。14．A.period  B．occasionC．story  D．quarrel解析：選B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者講述自己的經(jīng)歷，occasion這里指“……的時(shí)候”。15．A.send  B．demandC．invite  D．guide解析：選C　根據(jù)下文“I made a fire and was then to ________ the meal for them.”，可知，此處是“邀請(qǐng)”一群路過此地找工作的人到家里。16．A.rest  B．chatC．night  D．meal解析：選D　下句中的meal是提示。17．A.prepare  B．begC．order  D．buy解析：選A　根據(jù)上文“I made a fire”可知，“我”生了火，然后“準(zhǔn)備”做飯。18．A.satisfy  B．a(chǎn)ttractC．please  D．upset解析：選D　根據(jù)下文媽媽對(duì)“我”的勸說可知，“我”此刻為陌生人做飯并不甘心而是心煩意亂。19．A.hide  B．expressC．defend  D．change解析：選A　根據(jù)下文母親找“我”談話可判斷， “我”沒能“掩蓋住”自己的情緒。20．A.deliberately  B．usuallyC．currently  D．secretly解析：選B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，陽(yáng)臺(tái)是母親“經(jīng)常”縫紉的地方。21．A.fearful  B．contentC．excited  D．unhappy解析：選D　母親問“我”為什么“不開心”。本空與18題相呼應(yīng)。22．A.poor  B．braveC．weak  D．homeless解析：選A　在母親看來， 那些人是“令人同情的，可憐的”。23．A.praise  B．suggestionC．charge  D．encouragement解析：選C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”試圖否認(rèn)母親的“指責(zé)”。charge 此處意為“指責(zé)”。24．A.opinion  B．excuseC．a(chǎn)rgument  D．idea解析：選B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”在為自己的不當(dāng)行為找“借口”。25．A.fortune  B．disasterC．trouble  D．deal解析：選C　母親用一句諺語(yǔ)“A foot has no nose.”想告訴“我”：一個(gè)人無法察覺前面會(huì)有什么“麻煩”， 所以要懂得幫助別人。26．A.booked  B．packedC．offered  D．denied解析：選D　本句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果“我”當(dāng)時(shí)“拒絕”給這群人一頓飯，可能會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情：在未來的某個(gè)時(shí)候， 在“我”的“旅途”中， “我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己任由這些人擺布。意思是說“我”有麻煩的時(shí)候， 別人是不會(huì)理睬的。27．A.travels  B．lessonsC．programs  D．struggles解析：選A　參見上題解析。28．A.If  B．As ifC．Even though  D．Before解析：選B　根據(jù)下文可知，母親唯恐“我”不明白她的話，“好像” 這還不足以讓我感到羞愧似的，并進(jìn)一步解釋說，告訴“我”人與人之間應(yīng)該互相幫助， 在這個(gè)過程中才能體現(xiàn)人的價(jià)值。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Pavel Abramov could __1__ (easy) turn  his paintings into a moneymaking career, but instead he's using his artistic powers for good.At just 9 years old, the Russian boy has already proven himself to be __2__ (good) with a brush than most adults.Why? That's all because of the pet portraits (肖像) __3__ (do) in impressive detail —  for no money.Pavel loves animals very much.In fact, he's the youngest volunteer at Arzamas, __4__ is the only animal shelter in his city.But after the loss of his own pet, that work didn't seem to be enough.He __5__ (know) he could give more!So he and Ekaterina Bolshakova, his mum, came up __6__ a wonderful idea — Pavel could paint people's pets in exchange for food and supply donations to __7__ shelter! The two named their project “Kind Paintbrush” and post photos and updates on a Russian social media site to a group called “What Can A Little Volunteer Do？”Pavel's customers have been happy __8__ (donate) whatever the shelter needs! After all, the amazing portraits are a great deal for everyone! As for Pavel, he loves getting to know each of his animal __9__ (subject), especially when it comes to hearing their rescue stories.What's even more encouraging is that his mission has spread far beyond his city.Pet parents from all over Russia have requested portraits from the little boy.His paintings have even made __10__ (they) way to Germany and Spain!語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。9歲男孩畫寵物肖像以此來幫助收容所的小動(dòng)物。1．easily　考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞turn，意為“容易地”，用副詞。2．better　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的than most adults可知，此處表示比較意義。3．done　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾pet portraits，且動(dòng)詞do與其邏輯主語(yǔ)pet portraits之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填done。4．which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。5．knew　考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。6．with　考查固定搭配。come up with“提出(主意、建議等)”。7．the/that　考查限定詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里是特指上文提到的“Arzamas ...the only animal shelter”，故填定冠詞the或that。下文中的the shelter也是提示。8．to donate　考查動(dòng)詞不定式。be happy to do sth.“很高興去做某事”。9．subjects　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。subject此處意為“繪畫對(duì)象”，是可數(shù)名詞，由設(shè)空處前的each of可知，這里是泛指，故填其復(fù)數(shù)形式subjects。10．their　考查代詞。設(shè)空處限定名詞way，意為“它們的路”，指男孩所畫的那些作品甚至被帶到了德國(guó)和西班牙。Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人。你校即將組織一次義賣活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義擬寫一則英文通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)目的；2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容；3．鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們踴躍參加。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。參考范文：NOTICEWe are going to organise an event to sell handmade items in order to help more needy people and make the world a better place.The event will be held in the school hall next weekend.We will invite some trainers to teach you how to make cloth flowers, piggy banks, paper-cuttings, etc.The money collected from selling the items will go to a charity organisation called “Give a Little Love”．Kindness is the sunshine in which virtue grows.Let's send a ray of sunshine to brighten up the days of those in need.The Students' Union