
Attributive clauses(2)1 Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questin.
1 What d “where”,“when” and “why” refer t in each sentence?
“Where” refers t “the places” in sentence(a), “when” refers t “a time” in sentence(b)And “why” refers t “the main reasn” in sentence(c).
2 What’s the difference between the tw grups f sentences?
Cmpare them with the fllwing sentences and answer the questins.
Because there is a clser link and cnnectin between the item and the clause defining it in sentences(a), (b)and(c). It will als make the passage clearer,and create an emphatic effect n the lcatin,time and reasn being defined.
3 Why des the authr chse t use sentences(a),(b) and (c) in the reading passage?
Sentences(a),(b)and(c)cntain a clause defining a nun r prnun in the sentence. Sentences(d), (e)and(f)are cnstructed with a pair f simple sentences,with ne defining a nun r prnun in the ther sentence in each pair.
2 Read the passage and underline the wrds that where,when and why refer t.In April 2017,tw giant pandas frm China arrived at a z in the Netherlands. There,they were welcmed t the Chinese-style cmpund where they were t live. On 30 May,after the preparatins were cmplete,the day finally came when the pandas met theirfans fr the first time. Peple were excited—the z is the nly place in the cuntry where it is pssible t see pandas. In fact,the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And f curse,the main reasn why they were s excited is that pandas are just s cute!
where—the Chinese-style cmpund when—the daywhere—the nly place in the cuntrywhy—the main reasn
Frm: David WatersT: Kay SilvermanSubject: Back t natureHi Kay,We’re having an amazing time here in Suth Africa. Our accmmdatin is perfect. It is in a lcatin 1 we can watch animals wandering past n their way t the waterhle. Sunset is the time f day 2 we sit n the balcny and cunt hw many giraffes r antelpes we can see. I guess this is the reasn 3 this place is s ppular. Next week,we are ging t fly up t Zambia. That’s ne f thecuntries 4 yu can visit the famus Victria Falls.See yu sn.David
3 Cmplete the email with where,when r why.
定語(yǔ)從句(2) ——關(guān)系副詞的用法當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when,where,why。關(guān)系副詞的作用如下: (1) 代替表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的先行詞; (2) 在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分——狀語(yǔ); (3) 起連接作用,把主句和定語(yǔ)從句連接起來。
1 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 (1)when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 when 表示時(shí)間,代替先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞,如 time,day,week,year 等。 We dn’t knw the exact time when the English Evening will be held. 我們不知道英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)舉行的確切時(shí)間。I’ll never frget the day when I first met yu. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次見到你的那一天。There are times when I wnder why I d this jb. 有時(shí)候我也不明白自己為什么要做這份工作。
(2)where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 where 表示地點(diǎn),代替先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,如 place,factry,huse,village 等, 或表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞,如 psitin,pint,case,stage,situatin, atmsphere 等。The place where we’re t have the Speech Cntest has nt been decided yet. 我們舉行演講比賽的地點(diǎn)還未定下來。 It is ne f the few cuntries where peple drive n the left. 這是為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)靠左行駛的國(guó)家之一。I’ve reached a pint in my life where I am suppsed t make decisins f my wn. 已經(jīng)到了我應(yīng)該自己做決定的地步了。
(3)why 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 why 表示原因,代替先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),其先行詞是表示理由的名詞 reasn。 These are the reasns why we d it. 這些就是我們這樣做的原因。They explained the reasn t us why they had misunderstd us befre. 他們向我們解釋了他們以前誤解了我們的原因。He didn’t tell her the reasn why he was s happy. 他沒有告訴她為什么他那么高興。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)We will never frget the day we flew at an altitude f 6,000 meters in the sky. (2)Let’s meet at the restaurant we had dinner tgether last time! (3)We are living in an age many things are dne n the Internet. (4)[ 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Finally,we gt t the factry many mbile phnes f high quality were prduced. (5)Life is like a lng race we cmpete with thers t g beynd urselves. (6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]D yu still remember the days we chatted with each ther all night? (7)The reasn he came s early is his wn affair. (8)Mst f us are mre prductive in a quiet place we are nt ging t be interrupted. (9)It’s helpful t put children in a situatin they can see themselves differently.
單句語(yǔ)法填空(10)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]I dn’t knw the reasn he didn’t turn t his gd friend fr help yesterday. (11)At the age ther peple retired, Francis began the greatest cause in his life. (12)The bk has helped me greatly in my daily cmmunicatin,especially at wrk ________ a gd impressin is a must. (13)The reasn he did it was that he wuldn’t let his parents feel disappinted. (14)T make us mre aware f the mments,we just need t sit dwn in the evening and write dwn the mments we feel happy.
2 關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用關(guān)系詞的句法功能(在定語(yǔ)從句中所作成分)決定著使用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ),使用關(guān)系代詞;關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)則使用關(guān)系副詞??聪旅嫒M句子: This is the muntain village (that/which) I visited last year. 這是我去年參觀過的那個(gè)山村。(that/which 在從句中作visit 的賓語(yǔ)) This is the muntain village where I was brn. 這是我出生的那個(gè)山村。(where 在從句中作狀語(yǔ),I was brn in the muntain village.) I will never frget the days(that/which) I spent in the cuntryside. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在鄉(xiāng)下度過的那些日子。I will never frget the days when we wrked tgether in the cuntryside. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下一起工作的那些日子。The reasn (that/which) she gave is nt s reasnable. 她給出的原因不那么合理。The reasn why she was late is nt s reasnable. 她遲到的原因不那么合理。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)This is the factry I visited last year. (2)This is the factry he used t wrk. (3)Is this the museum was built last year? (4)Is this the museum the exhibitin was held yesterday? (5)D yu still remember the days we spent in the cuntryside? (6)D yu still remember the days we stayed tgether?
that/which
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