?單元綜合測評
選擇題部分
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分 7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What is Michael’s job?
A.A teacher. B.A lawyer.
C.A tour guide.
2.How many people will be at the party?
A.Six. B.Eight.
C.Ten.
3.Why isn’t the man’s phone working?
A.The battery is low.
B.There are no signals.
C.He didn’t pay the phone bill.
4.Who beat Sally?
A.Mark. B.Mark’s brother.
C.Her brother.
5.What does the man want?
A.A DVD. B.A newspaper.
C.A football.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
請聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.How much would half a kilo of carrots cost?
A.3.5 dollars. B.4 dollars.
C.7 dollars.
7.Why doesn’t the man buy the woman’s carrots?
A.He wants cheaper food.
B.He wants healthier food.
C.He wants better-tasting food.
請聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.How did the woman come here?
A.By car. B.By bus.
C.By subway.
9.What will the woman order?
A.Steak and soup.
B.A pork pie and beef.
C.A salad and an apple pie.
請聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.What day is it today?
A.Wednesday. B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
11.When will the woman see her doctor on Saturday?
A.At 10:00 am. B.At 11:00 am.
C.At 1:30 pm.
12.What is the man’s plan for this Sunday?
A.To travel to another city.
B.To hang out with his sister.
C.To spend time with the woman.
請聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Where was the woman born?
A.In France. B.In China.
C.In Thailand.
14.Why did the woman come to New York?
A.To get a better job.
B.To experience life there.
C.To get further education.
15.How many countries has the woman taught French in?
A.Four. B.Five.
C.Six.
16.What does the woman want to do in the future?
A.Settle down in New York.
B.Go to teach in New Zealand.
C.Share her stories through writing.
請聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.When will the fire come close to Lakewood?
A.By 6:00 am. B.By 5:00 pm.
C.By 6:00 pm.
18.Where shouldn’t people go to escape the fire?
A.Springfield. B.Western Hill.
C.Point Cabina Station.
19.How long will it take people to reach the safe zone by car?
A.Less than ten minutes.
B.Less than twenty minutes.
C.Less than thirty minutes.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Making an announcement.
B.Sharing his experience.
C.Doing a test.
聽力原文
Text 1
W:What did Michael do after graduating from university?
M:He considered becoming a tour guide and even a lawyer before he finally settled on teaching.He’s been doing that ever since.
Text 2
M:Could you tell me how many people will be present at the party?
W:Besides you and me,there are eight other people coming to the party.
Text 3
M:My phone doesn’t seem to be picking up any signals.
W:Have you checked the battery?Did you pay the phone bill?
M:Oh,that’s right!I was out of town earlier and forgot to send in the payment.
Text 4
W:Who took you to the tennis match yesterday afternoon?
M:My friend Mark took me there.
W:Who beat Sally in the match?
M:Her brother beat her.
Text 5
M:Are you going shopping today,Mum?
W:Yes, what do you want—another football DVD?
M:Not this time,actually.I was wondering if you could get me a newspaper.
W:OK,no problem.
Text 6
W:Good morning.Would you like some organic carrots?
M:How much do they cost?
W:7 dollars per kilogram.
M:Hmm...That’s a little expensive.What’s so good about organic carrots?
W:They taste better and they’re much healthier.Many people are eating organic food now.
M:I really want to eat healthier food,but it’s so much more expensive than regular food.I’d rather just buy food at regular prices.
W:Yes,it’s a great pity that customers often have to choose price over health.
Text 7
M:Lisa,I’m over here!
W:Oh,hi! I’m sorry I’m so late.The car wouldn’t start,so I had to come by bus.
M:Why didn’t you take the subway?Wouldn’t that have been much faster?
W:The subway station is a bit far away,and I didn’t want to walk in the heat. So have you ordered?
M:No.What would you like?The beef is good.
W:Oh,no.I’m on a diet now.I hardly ever eat meat these days.I’ll just order a salad and an apple pie.You can order whatever you’d like.
M:OK.I think I want a pork pie,and I’ll also have some steak and some soup.
Text 8
M:Well,do you have anything planned for the day after tomorrow?
W:I’m kind of busy.Why do you ask?
M:I was wondering if we could get together and do something, like going to a movie or playing tennis in the park.
W:I’d love to,but I’m really busy this Saturday.
M:That’s too bad.What will you be busy with,if I may ask?
W:I have promised to help my brother with his studies from 10:00 to 11:00 in the morning,and then I have an appointment with my doctor at 1:30 in the afternoon.
M:How about after the doctor’s appointment?
W:Then,I have to go to Sara’s birthday party.It’ll last till 10:00 pm.Are you busy this Sunday? If you’re not,we can hang out then.
M:My sister will come and visit me this Sunday.I have to take her touring around the city.
Text 9
M:Hi,Laurie.Are you originally from America?
W:No.I was born in Paris.I grew up there and received my education there.I didn’t come to America until I was thirty years old.
M:Why did you come to New York?
W:Well,I wanted to experience the American way of life.Since I was good at teaching French,I decided to find a teaching job in America and live here for a few years.
M:You mean you taught French in your home country before you came here?
W:No.I taught French in several different schools around the world.Besides America,I’ve taught French in China,South Korea,Thailand and New Zealand.
M:Why do you like teaching in different countries?
W:I like meeting new people and learning about the different cultures around the world.I also enjoy traveling.Teaching in different countries allows me to travel a lot.
M:Do you ever want to settle down one day?
W:Yes,I’d like to go back to France and settle down there one day.I hope to write a book or two based on my experiences.I’d like to share my stories with others.
M:That’s a great idea.
Text 10
This is the Lakewood Public Address System.This is not a test like the one we had last week.I repeat,this is not a test.The Western Hill fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than we had expected.Currently,we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six o’clock this evening.We are therefore requiring all people here to leave this area immediately.
Springfield to the north,Point Cabina Station to the east,and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone.It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns.Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not be slow.We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five o’clock today.You have plenty of time to get all your family members,pets,and belongings together,so there is no need to panic.Stay calm,but get started as soon as possible.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
                   
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
I’m a speaker and give hundreds of speeches every year.I spoke about appreciation(感激) last month and I used this quote by Albert Schweitzer “Sometimes our light goes out but is blown again into flame by meeting with another human being.Each of us should express the deepest thanks to those who have relighted this inner(內(nèi)心的) light.”
I asked my audiences to shut their eyes and think about someone who,at some time in their lives,has relighted their inner light.Then I left the room in silence for several minutes.It was always a meaningful experience as they remembered the joy they felt from another person.
One day,a gentleman came up to talk with me and thanked me for creating a new awareness(意識) in him.He said he thought of his eighth-grade history teacher because she was everyone’s favorite teacher and had really made a difference in all of their lives.Several days later,the gentleman found his history teacher and he wrote to her.The following week he received this letter:
Dear John,
You will never know how much your letter meant to me.I am 83 years old,and I am living all alone in one room.My friends are all gone.My family’s gone.I taught 50 years and yours is the first “thank you” letter I have ever gotten from a student.Sometimes I wonder what I did with my life.I will read and reread your letter until the day I die.
The gentleman was sad,“She is always the one we talk about when we have a get-together.She is everyone’s favorite teacher—we love her!But no one had ever told her until she received my letter...”
【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。作者以“感激”為主題的演講使一位先生對“感激”有了新的認(rèn)識。作者通過這位先生與他曾經(jīng)的老師的書信往來告訴我們:要及時表達(dá)對別人的感激。
21.Why did the author use Albert Schweitzer’s words in his speech?
A.To draw the attention of the audiences.
B.To show his honor to Albert Schweitzer.
C.To show the importance of appreciation.
D.To prove humans should help each other.
答案 C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,作者演講的主題是“感激”,再結(jié)合Albert Schweitzer的名言的內(nèi)容可以推知,作者通過引用名人名言來強(qiáng)調(diào)“感激”的重要性。]
22.Why did the gentleman come up to the author?
A.To ask questions.
B.To thank the author.
C.To try to find his history teacher.
D.To introduce his history teacher to him.
答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句可知,作者的演講使這位先生對“感激”有了新的認(rèn)識,作者啟發(fā)了他,他因此來感謝作者。]
23.Why was the gentleman sad after receiving his teacher’s letter?
A.No one loved the teacher.
B.He missed his teacher very much.
C.His teacher lost many loved ones.
D.He didn’t thank his teacher in time.
答案 D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知,這位先生為自己沒能盡早向他的老師表示感激而感到傷心。]
B
Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night,but there’s no way to tell when.If an earthquake happens,it may cause many deaths,injuries and damage.So you need a good preparation ahead of time.Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are.Know the safe places in each room:under the strong tables,desks,or against inside walls.Keep enough food,water and other things,including a flashlight,a radio,medicines and clothing.
During the earthquake,you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do.Protect your head and neck with your arms.If possible,take a book,a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins.If you are indoors,you must immediately lie under any strong furniture.If outdoors,move to an open area away from trees,buildings,walls or power poles.If you are in a narrow valley,move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones.If you are in a car,move to the side of the road and stop the car.Do not stop near buildings,power lines or on or under bridges.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake.Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire.Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports.Be prepared for aftershocks.If you want to leave your home,post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.
【語篇解讀】 本文主要講述了人們在地震前、地震中和地震后應(yīng)該做的事情。
24.To prepare for an earthquake,we should make sure of .
A.when an earthquake may happen
B.the place where we can find our family
C.how to receive instructions and news reports
D.the money with which we can buy food and water
答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句可知,要提前確定地震后家人會合的地點(diǎn),故B項(xiàng)正確。]
25.If we are driving when an earthquake happens,we should .
A.find a strong building to hide in
B.leave the car as soon as possible
C.go on driving quickly to leave the area
D.move to the side of the road and stop there
答案 D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句可知,如果發(fā)生地震時你在開車,要把車開到路邊停下,所以D項(xiàng)正確。]
26.From the passage,we know that during an earthquake .
A.we should keep calm and know what to do clearly
B.the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoors
C.we should protect our necks with a pillow or a book
D.falling glass can be used to help us
答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,地震時,要保持頭腦冷靜,不能因?yàn)樘o張而不知所措,故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。]
27.After an earthquake,we should .
A.move an injured person quickly
B.use the telephone immediately
C.turn on the TV to get news reports
D.leave a message before leaving home
答案 D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,地震后,在離開家之前,要留下信息告訴家人去哪里能找到你,故D項(xiàng)正確。]
C
Everybody hates rats.But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan,Los Angeles,Turkey — rats will soon be man’s new best friends.

What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs.Why? Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives:the rat.
How does it work? First,the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens,the rat’s brain gives a signal(信號).This is sent to a small radio on its back,and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rat’s brain activity jumps,the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job,rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University,New York,says,“Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs,and unlike robots,they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished,but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says,“It would be fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to,and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.”Perhaps for the first time in history,people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake,of course).
【語篇解讀】 文章介紹了用老鼠來尋找在地震中被困的人的優(yōu)勢。
28.In the world earthquake capitals,rats will become man’s best friends because they can .
A.take the place of man’s rescue jobs
B.find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C.serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D.get into small spaces
答案 B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知,人們利用老鼠來搜尋地震中的被困人員,因此答案為B。]
29.From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by .
A.the noise made by the rat
B.the rat’s unusual behaviour
C.the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back
D.the smell given off by the person
答案 C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When this happens,the rat’s brain gives a signal(信號).This is sent to a small radio on its back,and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知答案為C。]
30.After reading the passage we know .
A.at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people
B.the “rat project” has been completed
C.people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D.now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues
答案 D [推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的“The ‘rat project’ is not finished...”可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯誤;由文章最后兩句可排除C。]
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
First rains of the season always make everybody happy.However,as it begins to rain often,you will possibly feel bored. 31 Well,you can do many fun things,which will make the day a truly enjoyable one.
32 Take a little time out for yourself.Then take a long walk and watch everything.You can walk in your neighborhood or even take the subway and discover new places in the town.If you like taking pictures,take your camera along with you to catch beautiful moments.
Host a rain dance party! 33 It can also be in your backyard.Make sure that the dance floor is hard and even to avoid accidents.Place the stereo(立體聲音響) under the roof in case it gets wet.Call your friends and enjoy the party!
Watch and listen to nature.For example,you can take your bike and ride in a green hilly area. 34 If you can’t go outside your house,sit in the balcony(陽臺) with a cup of tea and listen to the sound of water falling on different objects.
There are many things to do on a rainy day.But make sure you take a rain jacket or an umbrella while going out in the rains. 35 When it comes to preventing you catching a cold in the rains,you can eat a lot of vitamin C,and take a bath once you come back home.
A.Take a walk by yourself.
B.You can stop to buy an ice cream.
C.So how can you have fun on such a rainy day?
D.You can sit on the top of a hill and enjoy the view.
E.You won’t get completely wet and then catch a cold.
F.Have some coffee outside and enjoy the conversation.
G.The dance floor can be near your home’s swimming pool.
【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文。主要介紹了如何開心地度過雨天。
31.C [該空前說下雨天你可能會覺得很煩惱,所以如何開心地度過雨天呢?其實(shí)你可以做許多開心的事,由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。]
32.A [該空為該段的主題句,根據(jù)該空后的Take a little time out for yourself以及下文多次提到的walk可知,選項(xiàng)A正確。]
33.G [根據(jù)空后It can also be in your backyard.Make sure that the dance floor is hard...可知,It 指代的是the dance floor,G項(xiàng)中提到The dance floor,所以應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。]
34.D [根據(jù)該段的主題句Watch and listen to nature和空前的For example,you can take your bike and ride in a green hilly area可知,D項(xiàng)正確。雖然B項(xiàng)也是以You can開頭,但是與本段的主題句“賞雨和聽雨”不一致。]
35.E [外出的時候記得要帶雨衣或雨傘,否則會淋濕感冒,由此可知E項(xiàng)符合語境。]
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Earthquakes are common;thousands of them happen each day.But most are too 36 to feel.During a 37 earthquake,there is often a great noise first.Then the earth 38 terribly and many houses 39 down.Railway tracks break and trains go 40 lines; a great many factories are 41 ;thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes... 42 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 43 ,other disasters such as fires often 44 .More buildings are destroyed and more 45 caused.
Man knows the 46 of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago, 47 ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 48 a machine which could find out from which 49 the seismic waves had come,and this machine is still 50 by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 51 they happen,but we still cannot 52 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,and cannot 53 it from happening.So earthquakes are among the 54 disasters in the world.
No one can stop natural earthquakes. 55 ,scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.
【語篇解讀】 地震是常見的,會給人們帶來很大的災(zāi)難?,F(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解許多關(guān)于地震發(fā)生的原因,但我們?nèi)匀徊恢谰烤乖诤螘r何地會發(fā)生地震,并不能阻止這一切的發(fā)生。
36.A.extreme B.weak
C.frightening D.frequent
答案 B [有些地震太弱了,以至于人們感覺不到。]
37.A.real B.exact
C.big D.small
答案 C [根據(jù)其后的“there is often a great noise first”可推知應(yīng)選big。]
38.A.moves B.shakes
C.jumps D.breaks
答案 B [由常識可知,發(fā)生地震時,地面在晃動(shake)。]
39.A.get B.put
C.set D.fall
答案 D [地震導(dǎo)致房屋倒塌(fall down)。get down“下來”;put down“放下”;set down“記下,寫下”。]
40.A.off B.on
C.into D.behind
答案 A [由“railway tracks break”可知,鐵軌斷了,火車出軌(off)了。]
41.A.burst B.struck
C.destroyed D.buried
答案 C [工廠被破壞(destroyed)。burst“爆發(fā)”;strike“襲擊,攻擊”;bury“埋”,均不符合句意。]
42.A.Except B.Besides
C.Instead of D.Because of
答案 B [由第43空后的other disasters可知“除了”地震造成的損失之外,還有別的災(zāi)難,故B項(xiàng)正確。]
43.A.lonely B.later
C.themselves D.itself
答案 D [與后面的火災(zāi)相對應(yīng),強(qiáng)調(diào)地震“本身”造成的破壞。]
44.A.follow B.copy
C.come D.enter
答案 A [此處表示伴隨地震而來的災(zāi)害,用follow“跟著”。]
45.A.quakes B.deaths
C.difficulties D.results
答案 B [地震引發(fā)的其他災(zāi)害造成更多的房屋倒塌和人員死亡。]
46.A.information B.questions
C.dangers D.frights
答案 C [由常識可知,地震是很危險的。]
47.A.as a result B.in fact
C.for example D.as well
答案 C [下面是作者的舉例,說明人們?yōu)轭A(yù)測地震所做的研究,故選C項(xiàng)。]
48.A.invented B.discovered
C.found D.bought
答案 A [invent指發(fā)明原來世上不存在的東西或事物,符合句意。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到”;buy“買”。]
49.A.nation B.direction
C.item D.pace
答案 B [張衡發(fā)明的地動儀能夠根據(jù)地震波來的方向測定地震的方向。direction“方向”。]
50.A.improved B.repaired
C.protected D.used
答案 D [現(xiàn)代的科學(xué)家仍然在“使用”張衡發(fā)明的地動儀。由still可知D項(xiàng)正確。]
51.A.where B.when
C.what D.why
答案 D [由后面的when and where判斷,此空選why。]
52.A.persuade B.tell
C.express D.point
答案 B [tell“說明白,講清楚”。]
53.A.frighten B.prepare
C.prevent D.rescue
答案 C [我們已經(jīng)研究出為什么會發(fā)生地震,但無法預(yù)測它什么時間,在哪里發(fā)生,也無法阻止它發(fā)生。prevent...from doing...“阻止……做……”。]
54.A.worst B.best
C.most D.fastest
答案 A [worst“最壞的”;best“最好的”;most“最多的”;fastest“最快的”。由于無法準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測地震何時何地發(fā)生,故認(rèn)為其是嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難之一。]
55.A.However B.But
C.And D.So
答案 A [前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折時不用逗號與其后內(nèi)容隔開。]
非選擇題部分
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Living beside an active volcano(火山) means that small earthquakes are not unusual.Everybody here knows 56. they feel like,and they come 57. no surprise to the local people.For me,they’re a little different,though.
What do you do when there’s an earthquake?Most people would try to leave the building.I live on 58. third floor of a flat with several more stores above me—nobody wants 59. (trap) under that after an earthquake.I guess,if an earthquake came,I would probably just panic rather than think about what I need to do,such as hiding somewhere or 60. (run) out of the building.
I had never felt an earthquake until last week.There was a small earthquake 61. could hardly even be called an earthquake.I was not really 62. (frighten).To feel the earth move like that was just strange.Of course,it 63. (last) only a few seconds.I have spoken to the local people since the event and 64. (luck),there were no injuries or damage 65. (do) by it.But if it had been a real earthquake,I think I would have felt quite differently.
答案 56.what [設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且作介詞like的賓語,故填what。]
57.as [come as no surprise意為“來得不稀奇,發(fā)生在意料之中”。]
58.the [序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞限定,故填the。]
59.to be trapped [want后跟帶to的不定式作賓語,因trap與nobody之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故填to be trapped。]
60.running [設(shè)空處與hiding somewhere并列作such as的賓語,故填running。]
61.that/which [設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾先行詞earthquake,且在從句中作主語,故填that/which。]
62.frightened [設(shè)空處作表語,表示“受驚嚇的”,故填frightened。]
63.lasted [由語境可知,此處描述的是發(fā)生在上周的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填lasted。]
64.luckily [設(shè)空處作狀語修飾分句there were no injuries...by it,故填luckily。]
65.done [設(shè)空處作后置定語修飾injuries or damage,因do與injuries or damage之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故填done。]
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
假設(shè)你是來自美國的湯姆,你從電視新聞上得知你朋友王林所在的城市發(fā)生了地震。請你給王林寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.詢問王林及其家人是否安好;
2.得知該地震的影響:6人死亡,500多人受傷,20人失蹤,200多所房子坍塌;
3.愿意盡最大努力提供幫助。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Wang Lin,
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
Yours sincerely,
Tom
【參考范文】
Dear Wang Lin,
How are you doing?When I watched the news on TV,I learned that a terrible earthquake happened in your city.I was really concerned about you and your family.
I’m so sorry to hear about the disaster.It caused six deaths and left more than five hundred persons injured.What’s worse,20 persons were missing and over two hundred houses fell down.I hope that none of your family members was injured.
Please don’t be worried.Everything will be fine.If you need any help,please let me know.As one of your best friends,I will do what I can to help you.
Yours sincerely,
Tom
第二節(jié) 概要寫作(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
How many of us could go a week without our cell phone?Do you even bother to memorize phone numbers any more?Technology has made life so convenient for us.However,we have to face facts:Technology has made us lazy and dependent.
What’s the point of getting up,taking a shower,getting dressed,and driving to the movies when you can just sit on the couch and fire up Netflix? We’ve all been there before.You’re on the fence about whether or not you want to get out and do something,but then something comes over you.You start looking around at your PS3 and laptop,then realize you can have just as much fun staying in the house.
Is it even possible to get lost anymore? I get the feeling that we’re getting closer and closer to the day when people won’t even be able to read paper maps anymore.There are already a lot of young adults that have no idea how to navigate(導(dǎo)航) through their own cities without using a GPS.Being able to print out complete turn by turn directions for where you need to go on MapQuest pretty much killed the need for a map.
We have all Googled something that we were completely embarrassed we didn’t know the answer to.According to Google,“How to tie a tie” gets over 500,000 searches a month.Exactly,a quick search on Google will bring up instructional YouTube videos,blog posts,and PDF’s that show you how to do anything.So much for being self sufficient.
Running errands(跑腿) used to take up entire Saturday mornings.By the time you got home,you were tired and just wanted to relax.Well thanks to online shopping and services like Peapod,running your own errands is a thing of the past.
I’m definitely part of the problem here because I love online shopping.But I can admit that it has made me somewhat lazy.
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
文章話題:現(xiàn)代技術(shù)讓我們變得懶惰和依賴
文章結(jié)構(gòu):總——分
要點(diǎn)
可能用到的詞匯和句型
1.無須離開家就可以娛樂
there is no need to...;leave the house;for entertainment
2.無論到哪里我們都用到GPS
without the aid of...
3.谷歌是我們學(xué)習(xí)的家園
moreover;be home to;seem to
4.網(wǎng)上購物讓生活更加便利
shopping on the net;get around exhaustedly
【參考范文】
Modern technology has made us lazy and dependent.In the first place,there is no need for us to leave the house for entertainment.(要點(diǎn)1) Then,nowhere can we go without the aid of a GPS.(要點(diǎn)2) Moreover,Google seems to be home to anything we’d like to learn.(要點(diǎn)3) Finally,shopping on the net saves us a lot of trouble of getting around exhaustedly.(要點(diǎn)4)

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