2021學(xué)年Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success教案設(shè)計

這是一份2021學(xué)年Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success教案設(shè)計，共6頁。
Unit2  Lesson21．influential        adj．有影響力的→ influence       vt．影響 n．影響2．devote          vt．把……奉獻(xiàn)給；專心致力于→devoted        adj．專心致志；忠誠的→devotion      n．摯愛；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠3．production      n．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→ product         n．產(chǎn)品→ productive       adj．(尤指)多產(chǎn)的；生產(chǎn)的→produce      vt．生產(chǎn) n．產(chǎn)品；(尤指)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品4．minimum         n．最少量；最少數(shù)；最低限度 adj．最小的；最低的；最低限度的→   maximum      n．最大限度；最大量；最高限度 adj．最高的；最多的；最大極限的5．championship      n．冠軍稱號，冠軍地位→  champion     n．冠軍  vt．為…而斗爭；捍衛(wèi)；聲援6．publisher       n．出版商→  publish       v．出版；發(fā)行7．reject        vt．拒絕接受→rejection       n．嫌棄，拒絕接受8．motivating      adj．起激勵作用的；激發(fā)（人）的 → motivate     vt．激勵；成為…的動機(jī)；激發(fā)→motivation n．動機(jī)；動力；誘因9．limitvt．限制，限定 n．[C]限度，限制；界限，范圍→limitedadj．有限的→limitlessadj．無限制的，無界限的，無止境的→limitationn．[U]限制，控制；[C,usually pl.]局限，限度10．distractionn．使人分心的事物→   distracted     adj．心煩意亂；注意力分散的；思想不集中的→ distract vt．分散(思想)；轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力)；使分心11．convincevt．使確信；使信服；說服；勸說；使相信→convincedadj. 堅信的；深信的→convincing adj．令人信服的 重點單詞與短語精析★課標(biāo)詞     ▲高頻詞▲★1.devote     vt.獻(xiàn)身，致力；把……用于【用法歸納】devote one’s life/ oneself to (doing) sth. 獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事 devote one’s time/ energy/attention/... to (doing) sth. 把某人的時間/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上?She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 她把一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了中國婦女和兒童的醫(yī)療工作。?Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.志愿者們帶來了一車車捐贈的衣服和玩具。鄰居們用他們的空閑時間來幫助別人重建(家園)。(北京高考)【拓展】相關(guān)詞語積累：(1)devotion  n. [U,sing.]關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)，專心(2)devoted  adj.摯愛的，忠誠的，全心全意的be devoted to (doing) sth.  致力于(做)某事be devoted to sb. 深愛某人/對某人忠誠[語境串記]Mrs White, a devoted friend of mine, devoted all her energies to teaching. Her devotion to children made us vote for her; finally, she was promoted to headmistress. 懷特夫人是我的一位忠誠的朋友，她把全部精力都投入到教學(xué)中去了。她對孩子們的關(guān)愛使我們投票選了她；最終，她被提升為校長。【練習(xí)】語法填空①(2020·江西南昌二中檢測) Part of his spare time is devoted to  playing   (play) the violin every day.②The teacher’s selfless  devotion  (devote) to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and love her.③(2020·天津部分區(qū)調(diào)研) Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself entirely  to   the battle against the COVID-19.④Having devoted  (devote) myself to learning English for years, I think I’m equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English fluently.⑤You will never gain success unless you are fully  devoted   (devote) to your work.③解析[having done是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,它表示主動的動作,并且動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,此處作狀語]★2. contract【用法歸納】(1)n.[C]合同，契約vt.&vi.(使)簽訂合同，使立約draw up a contract草擬合同break the contract違反合同 sign/enter into/ make a contract(with sb.)(與某人)簽訂合同contract with sb.與某人簽訂合同contract(sb.) to do sth.(與某人)簽訂合同做某事?They could take legal action against you if you break(the terms of) the contract.如果你違反合同(條款)，他們可以起訴你。?Don’t sign/enter into/make any contracts before examining its conditions carefully. 仔細(xì)核查合同條款之前，不要簽定任何合同。?Our company was contracted to build shelters for the homeless.我們公司剛剛簽訂合同，為無家可歸的人建造收容所。(2)vt.&vi.(使)收縮；(使)縮??；(使)縮短?In spoken English,“do not”often contracts to“don’t”.在英語口語中, do not常?？s略成don’t。?As it cooled, the metal contracted.金屬冷卻后收縮了。(3)vt.感染(疾病),得(病) contract a disease/ a virus感染疾病/病毒?The virus appears to be more easily contracted by humans when they are exposed todiseased birds.接觸過患病禽類的人好像更容易感染上這種病毒。【練習(xí)】判斷下列句子中 contract的詞性及含義①Non-smokers are less likely to contractlung cancer than smokers.   vt.感染(疾病)②Their firm has contracted to build adouble-purpose bridge across the river. vt.&vi.(使)簽訂合同③(2020·天津一中月考)—You are late for the morning assembly again!—I’m terribly sorry. I was drawing up a contract almost the whole night. n.合同④The exercise consists of stretching andcontracting the leg muscles.   vt.收縮 ▲★3. limit【用法歸納】(1)vt. 限制，限定；制約 limit...to...將……限制在某范圍內(nèi)?A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.缺乏正規(guī)教育會令你的就業(yè)機(jī)會受到局限。?The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.教授歷史不應(yīng)該局限于講年代和人物。(2)n.[C]限度，限制；限額，限量；界限within/ without limits在某種程度上，有一定限制/無限地，無限制地 set a limit/limits on...   對……進(jìn)行限制There is a/ no limit to... ……是有限度/無限度的。?I’m willing to help, within limits.我愿意幫忙，可有一定的限度?Our country has set strict limits on levels of pollution.我們國家對污染程度作了嚴(yán)格限制。?There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。【拓展】相關(guān)詞語積累[語境串記] I had been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes. Time was so limited that I had to cut the second example off my speech. Despite the limitations of my speech, it was well received and earned loud applause.我被要求把演講限制在十分鐘之內(nèi)。時間很有限，我不得不刪掉演講中的第二個例子。盡管我的演講有局限性，但還是深受歡迎，贏得了響亮的掌聲。【練習(xí)】1.語法填空①It’s possible to overcome your  limitations(limit)to achieve well beyond what you believe yourself capable of.②As we all know, a person’s life is  limited, but knowledge islimitless. (limit)2.結(jié)合limit的用法完成句子①(2020·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢)故宮博物院為保護(hù)這座古老的建筑，對每日游客人數(shù)進(jìn)行了限制。The palace Museumhas set a limit on the number of itsdaily visitors/has limited the number of itsdaily visitorsto protect the ancient structure.②(2020·浙江臺州期末)醫(yī)生建議青少年每天看電視的時間應(yīng)限制在一小時之內(nèi)。Doctors suggest that teenagers’ screen time(should)be limited to one hour. ★4. convince  vt. 說服，勸說；使相信，使信服【用法歸納】 convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事 convince sb. (that)… 使某人相信……convince sb. of sth.  使某人相信某事?I hope this will convince you to change your mind. 我希望這會說服你改變主意。?I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.我盡力說服自己，麻煩在于這個問題本身，而不在我。(天津高考)?You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他們相信你對這份工作的熱忱【拓展】相關(guān)詞語積累：(1) convinced adj. 堅信，深信，確信(通常描述人的感受)(be) convinced of/that...   堅信……，確信……(2) convincing adj.令人信服的(通常描述物的特性(3) convincingly adv.令人信服地；有說服力地[語境串記]He tried to convince me of the truth of the news but he couldn’t provide convincing poof. Therefore, it seemed that he didn’t speak convincingly. 他盡力使我相信這個消息的真實性，但他無法提供令人信服的證據(jù)，所以他的說法似乎沒有說服力。【練習(xí)】1.語法填空Convinced    (convince) that the Belt and Road Initiative(“一帶一路”倡議) will benefit China’s economy, we are optimistic about the future of our country.②Up to now, no one has come up with a   convincing   (convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.③(2020·廣東廣州段考) When I came home, I really considered quitting. However, I convinced myself  to keep  (keep) at it and try harder.2.完成句子①(2020·廣西桂林檢測)In conclusion, you must   convince me of your ability    (使我相信你的能力) before you are employed. ②(2020·河北保定期末) A lot of research still has to be done, but researchers  are convinced that crying can reduce stress . (確信哭能減輕壓力) 基礎(chǔ)練｜知識鞏固｜建議時間:10分鐘一、單詞拼寫(用本部分所學(xué)單詞)1. Drivers are supposed to limit       the speed in neighborhoods because children may be playing there.2. To our great astonishment, he signed the unreasonable    contract    (合同).3. With  production  (產(chǎn)量)up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.4. We should try to make good use of the advantages of the Internet and reduce the disadvantages to theminimum   (最低限度) at the same time.5. Seventeen publishers  rejected   (拒絕) the manuscript before Jenks saw its potential.6.(2020·山東閱讀理解改編) The tests show that the social environment is extremely  influential  (有影響力的)when we’re making decisions. 二、語法填空。在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. There is a limit to how much fresh fruit you can eatin a day.2.(2019·天津閱讀理解改編) Reading satisfies my desire tokeep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that liewithin books arelimitless(limit).3. It is an area of outstanding natural beauty, and the numberof boats available for hire on the river islimited. (limit)4. Being devoted(devote)to learning a second language, whetheryou are old or young, will add to a lot of fun and broadenyour horizons.5. In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the woundedand rescue the dying,devoting(devote)myself to my work.6. Most importantly, she explains how to ask coworkers to be advisors, and how to deal withrejection . (reject)7. Researchers have found clear andconvincing(convince) evidence that happiness is the key to better health andlonger lives.8.(2020·天津完形填空改編) He convinced thepolicedepartmentto allow (allow)him to set up a couple of“chat benches”in two of their local parks.9. Darwinwas convinced(convince) that the theory of evolution isbased on natural selection.10. He tried to convince themofthe safety of travellingby airplane.