廣西河池三年(2020-2022)中考英語真題分題型分層匯編04短文選詞填空&補全對話&補全句子一、短文選詞填空(2022·廣西河池)閱讀下面短文, 從方框中選擇單詞, 根據(jù)實際情況用其適當形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞, 每詞只能用一次。withrunhowflowergoodMarch 22nd is World Water Day. Let’s learn __1__ to save water at home! There’s no need to keep the water __2__ while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a __3__ way to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the __4__. While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can be used to sweep the floor.Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water __5__ your family and friends. (2021·廣西河池)閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇單詞,根據(jù)實際情況用其適當形式填空,使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞,每詞只能用一次。justfromvegetableboilpopularWhen talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can’t forget luosifen. To make it, people should ____6____ rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots (竹筍), dried tofu skin, fresh____7____ and peanuts in river snail soup. The special taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. In the 1970s, luosifen was ____8____ a street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) of Guangxi in 2008. Now luosifen has become more and more ____9____ across China. And even people____10____ other countries like America, Australia, Germany and so on can also enjoy the food.(2020·廣西河池)but; poor; child; enough; buyMy uncle lives in a small village. He has two ____11____. In the past my uncle and aunt worked very hard, ____12____they lived a hard life. They were often worried about food and clothes. Sometimes they had little food. In 2015 my father ____13____five sheep for them and three years later they had nearly thirty sheep. They sold ten sheep every year and made a lot of money. Now they aren't ____14____any more. They have a new house and have ____15____food. Last month, they came to see us and we were all very happy.二、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話(2021·廣西河池)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在下面的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~,使對話的意思完整與正確。 每空一詞。Han Xue: Hey, Lin Hai. Next Thursday is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (中國共產(chǎn)黨). We plan to have a special class meeting. ____16____ you have any good ideas?Lin Hai: Let me think—hmm. We could do some activities among our classmates, ____17____ as telling the history of our Party, reading poems, singing red songs and so on. Han Xue: I don’t ____18____ them, these activities are all meaningful. But maybe the time is not enough. Lin Hai: That’s true. Do you want to just tell the history of our Party?Han Xue: I guess so. As our Party is very great, and its history must be educational. Lin Hai: I agree ____19____ you. But just telling the history of our Party may be a bit boring. Perhaps we can sing red songs after telling the history of our Party. Han Xue: Good idea! ____20____ make a plan right now.(2020·廣西河池)(The host is interviewing Xiao Liang at the radio station. H=the host, X= Xiao Liang)H: This morning I' m talking with a very brave nurse. Good morning, Xiao Liang. X: Good morning. H: So, Xiao Liang,____21____ our listeners what you did in Wuhan. X: Well, every day we almost worked for about ten hours. ____22____ you know, we must take care of the patients in our biohazard suits(防護服). H:That must be very hard and tired. ____23____ made you be brave and stay on the front? X:I guess I take after my mother. She was a nurse, ____24____ she always says to me, "Saving lives comes first."H: You're so great. We're____25____ of you. You're the hero in harm's way (最美逆行者). X: Thank you.三、補全對話7選5(2022·廣西河池)根據(jù)上下文意思,從選項中選擇5個句子補全對話,使其意思完整。M: Hi, Gina. Did you watch Hechi News last night?G: ___26___ Was there anything special?M: Yes. Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr(被授予烈士稱號).G: For what?M: Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Year’s Eve(除夕夜)this year?G: Yes. But I knew a little about it. ___27___M: Yes. When most people were watching Spring Festival Gala(春晚)happily on TV, the firemen received the message about the fire. ___28___G: And then?M: After several hours’ hard work, the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family of 7 people from the fire. Unfortunately(不幸地), ___29___G: How brave and great they were!M: ___30___ They are the real heroes!A.You’re right.B.No, I didn’t.C.What’s the matter?D.I’m sorry to hear that.E.Did it break out in a small toy factory?F.the two young firemen lost their lives.G.And they rushed out to the factory at once.(2021·廣西河池)A: Welcome to the program “Talk To Your Kids”. This is Dr. Brown. ____31____B: Hello, Dr. Brown. This is Mrs. Smith. A: Hello, Mrs. Smith. ____32____B: I’m worried about my son. A: ____33____B: Two days ago, his teacher told me that my son often played phone games in class. And he failed some of his tests. A: ____34____B: Yes, I asked him about it yesterday, but he didn’t realize it influenced his schoolwork. A: I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychology counseling house (心理咨詢室)tomorrow afternoon. ____35____B: Thank you. I will try to take him there. See you. A: See you.A.What can I do for you?B.He is interested in phone games.C.I’m glad to be here with you.D.What happened to him?E.Can you take him here?F.What time shall we meet?G.Have you talked with him about it?(2020·廣西河池)A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes, what can I do for you? A: Well, I'm new in town. ____36____. B: Yes, there is. It's on Zhongshan Street. A:____37____. B: No, it's only 600 meters from here. Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. ____38____. A: OK. ____39____. B: About 10 minutes. A:I see. That's a short walk. By the way, when does the supermarket open? B:____40____A: Thanks a lot. B: You're welcome.A.Then you will find it.B.Is there a supermarket near here?C.How long does it take?D.How can I get there?E.It opens at 9 o'clock.F.Is it far from here?G.How far is it from here?四、補全句子41.(2022·廣西河池)There will be more_____(tree) in the northwest of China.42.(2022·廣西河池)High-speed trains are much _____(fast)than traditional ones.43.(2022·廣西河池)Turn right at the second _____(cross)and the hotel is on your left.44.(2022·廣西河池)Mr. Green_____ (work) in our school ten years ago.45.(2022·廣西河池)It is _____ (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals.46.(2022·廣西河池)Three hundred and seven hundred is one t_____.47.(2022·廣西河池)Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV.48.(2020·廣西河池)The students s_____________ the floor after school every day.49.(2020·廣西河池)An earthquake happened in this area two days a_____________.50.(2022·廣西河池)Linda, could you _____ (傳遞) me the dictionary, please?51.(2022·廣西河池)Uncle Zhang often has some_____(米飯)and meat for lunch.52.(2022·廣西河池)His sister felt_____(瞌睡的) because she stayed up reading novels last night.53.(2021·廣西河池)Lin Tao wants to be an ________(藝術(shù)家)when he grows up.54.(2021·廣西河池)When they ________(最終)arrived at the hotel, it was midnight.55.(2021·廣西河池)Frank’s parents bought him a new computer on his ________(第十二)birthday.56.(2020·廣西河池)How much are these _____________(短襪)?57.(2020·廣西河池)Dragon Boat Festival is a _____________(傳統(tǒng)的)festival in China.58.(2020·廣西河池)There is a big old tree _____________ our school. (在……對面)59.(2021·廣西河池)Tom is an h________ boy, so all his friends believe what he says.60.(2021·廣西河池)The singing of birds w________ me up on the first morning when I was in town. 參考答案:1.how2.running3.good4.flowers5.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界水日以及節(jié)約用水的辦法。1.句意:讓我們學習如何在家節(jié)約用水吧!空白處應(yīng)填入特殊疑問詞,連接不定式“to save”。根據(jù)備選詞可知,how表示“如何”,“how to save water at home”意為“如何在家節(jié)約用水”。故填how。2.句意:當你在刷牙的時候,沒必要讓水一直流著。空白處應(yīng)填入動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,keep sth. doing“讓某事一直做”。根據(jù)備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)填入running。keep the water running意為“讓水一直流”。故填running。3.句意:一碗水用來洗水果蔬菜足夠了。空白處應(yīng)填入形容詞修飾way。根據(jù)備選詞和句意可知,此處應(yīng)填入good。a good way to wash your fruit or vegetables意為“洗蔬菜水果的好方法”。故填good。4.句意:然后用剩下的水澆花??瞻滋帒?yīng)填入名詞作動詞water的賓語。water是動詞,意為“澆水”。根據(jù)備選詞和句意,此處應(yīng)填入表示“花”的單詞flower?;ㄊ欠褐傅母拍睿砸?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。故填flowers。5.句意:別忘記跟你的家人和朋友們分享這些節(jié)約水的方法?!芭c……分享……”的英文表達為“share sth. with sb.”,空白處應(yīng)填入介詞with。故填with。6.boil7.vegetables8.just9.popular10.from【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的一種美味食物——螺獅粉是用什么材料制成的,以及它是如何變得受歡迎。6.句意:人們應(yīng)該用酸竹筍、干豆腐皮、新鮮的蔬菜和花生加入蝸牛湯煮米粉。根據(jù)“rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots ”及常識可知,螺獅粉就是將米粉和其他的材料一起煮,should后接動詞原形,故填boil。7.句意:人們應(yīng)該用酸竹筍、干豆腐皮、新鮮的蔬菜和花生加入蝸牛湯煮米粉。形容詞fresh修飾名詞,備選詞vegetable“蔬菜”符合,不止一種蔬菜,所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填vegetables。8.句意:20世紀70年代,螺螄粉只是柳州的一種街頭小吃。句子不缺任何成分,應(yīng)填一個副詞作狀語,備選詞just“只是”符合,故填just。9.句意:現(xiàn)在螺螄粉在中國越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)“It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) of Guangxi in 2008”可知,它成為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)后,現(xiàn)在在中國變得越來越受歡迎,become后接形容詞作表語,故填popular。10.句意:甚至來自美國、澳大利亞、德國等其他國家的人也可以享受食物。根據(jù)“And even people … other countries like America, Australia, Germany”可知,此處指來自其他國家的人們,故填from。11.children12.but13.bought14.poor15.enough【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述作者的叔叔一家過去生活艱辛,在我父親的幫助下,現(xiàn)在他們不再窮了。11.句意:他有兩個孩子。動詞“has”后缺賓語,根據(jù)“two”可知用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,句子表達他有兩個孩子,用名詞child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。故填children。12.句意:過去我的叔叔和阿姨工作非常努力,但是他們過著艱難的生活。逗號前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞but表示“但是”。故填but。13.句意:2015年,我的父親為他們買了五只羊,三年之后他們有差不多三十只羊。句子缺謂語動詞;句子講述過去發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時。根據(jù)“five sheep for them ”可知表達“給他們買五只羊”,用動詞buy的過去式bought。故填bought。14.句意:現(xiàn)在他們不再窮了。根據(jù)前文“they lived a hard life”講述過去他們生活艱難,可知講述現(xiàn)在不再窮了,用形容詞poor作表語。故填poor。15.句意:他們有一座新的房子和足夠的食物。名詞“food”前用形容詞修飾,根據(jù)“they aren't poor any more. They have a new house”可知現(xiàn)在有足夠的食物,用形容詞enough作定語修飾。故填enough。16.Do17.such18.mind19.with20.Let’s【解析】【分析】本文是兩個學生在討論如何慶祝共產(chǎn)黨100周年的一則對話。16.句意:你有什么好主意嗎?此句是一般疑問句,have是實義動詞,主語you是第二人稱,疑問句借助于助動詞do,并將其提到句首,首字母要大寫,故填Do。17.句意:比如講述我們黨的歷史,讀詩,唱紅歌等等。此處是舉例有哪些活動,such as表示“例如”,故填such。18.句意:我不介意它們。根據(jù)“ these activities are all meaningful”可知,覺得對方提出的活動不錯,所以此處用mind表示“介意”,助動詞don’t后接動詞原形,故填mind。19.句意:我同意你的觀點。固定搭配:agree with sb“同意某人”,故填with。20.句意:讓我們現(xiàn)在就制定一個計劃。此處用let’s do sth來提出建議,故填Let’s。21.tell22.As23.What24.a(chǎn)nd25.proud【解析】【分析】這則對話主要是電臺主持人采訪護士小梁,讓小梁告訴聽眾她在武漢做了什么;并詢問她是什么使得她表現(xiàn)得如此勇敢,小梁說是母親的影響。21.句意:告訴我們聽眾你在武漢做了什么。這是祈使句,空處填動詞原形。根據(jù)“our listeners what you did in Wuhan”可知表達“告訴我們聽眾你在武漢做了什么”,用動詞tell。故填tell。22.句意:如你所知,我們必須穿著防護服照顧病人。根據(jù)“you know”可知表達“如你所知”,用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語從句,as指代逗號后面的一整句話“we must take care of the patients in our biohazard suits”。句首首字母a大寫。故填A(yù)s。23.句意:什么使你勇敢地待在前線?疑問句缺疑問詞,根據(jù)“I guess I take after my mother”可知表達的是是什么使得你如此勇敢,用疑問詞what。句首首字母w大寫。故填What。24.句意:她是一個護士,而且她總是對我說:“救人是第一位的?!鼻昂笫琼槼嘘P(guān)系,用連詞and連接。故填and。25.句意:我們?yōu)槟愣院?。根?jù)“You're so great”可知表達的是我們?yōu)槟愣院?,用短語“be proud of”。故填proud。26.B27.E28.G29.F30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于一則河池新聞的對話,主要是關(guān)于除夕夜發(fā)生火災(zāi)時,兩個消防員犧牲了,他們被授予烈士稱號。26.根據(jù)“Did you watch Hechi News last night”以及“Was there anything special”可知是沒有看過新聞,作否定回答,選項B“不,我沒有”符合語境。故選B。27.根據(jù)“But I knew a little about it.”以及“Yes”可知上文是一個一般疑問句,選項E“是不是在一家小玩具廠發(fā)生的”符合語境。故選E。28.根據(jù)“the firemen received the message about the fire”可知此處描述消防員接到消息之后做了什么,選項G“他們立即沖向工廠”符合語境。故選G。29.根據(jù)“Unfortunately”可知雖然火被撲滅了,但是兩個消防員犧牲了,選項F“兩名年輕的消防員失去了生命”符合語境。故選F。30.根據(jù)“How brave and great they were”以及“They are the real heroes”可知是贊同對方,選項A“你是對的”符合語境。故選A。31.C32.A33.D34.G35.E【解析】【分析】本文是史密斯先生向布朗博士訴說自己兒子經(jīng)常在課堂上玩手機游戲的問題,布朗博士建議對方把兒子帶到自己的心理咨詢室,跟他做一個面對面的談話。31.根據(jù)“Welcome to the program “Talk To Your Kids”. This is Dr. Brown”可知,介紹完自己之后應(yīng)對對方的到來表示歡迎,C選項“我很高興和你在這里”符合,故選C。32.根據(jù)“I’m worried about my son”可知,詢問有什么可以幫到對方的,A選項“我可以為你做什么”符合,故選A。33.根據(jù)“Two days ago”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問兒子發(fā)生了什么,D選項“他發(fā)生了什么事”符合,故選D。34.根據(jù)“Yes, I asked him about it yesterday”可知,此處是一個一般疑問句,且是詢問對方是否有跟兒子溝通過,G選項“你和他談過這件事嗎”符合,故選G。35.根據(jù)“I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychology counseling house (心理咨詢室)tomorrow afternoon.”可知,想讓對方把兒子帶到心理咨詢室,E選項“你可以把他帶到這嗎”符合,故選E。36.B37.F38.A39.C40.E【解析】【分析】這則對話A是新來的,詢問B附近是否有超市,B講述超市的地址,離這里的距離,到超市的路線和需要花費的時間,以及開門的時間。36.根據(jù)“Yes, there is”可知是一般疑問句,疑問句是“is there…”。B選項“Is there a supermarket near here這兒附近有一個超市么”符合。故選B。37.根據(jù)“No, it's only 600 meters from here”不,離這里只有600米??芍且话阋蓡柧?,詢問是否離得遠。F選項“Is it far from here它離這兒遠么”符合。故選F。38.根據(jù)“Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing”只需要沿著這條街走,在第二個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn),可知講述到那里的具體路線。A選項“Then you will find it然后你就會找到它”符合。故選A。39.根據(jù)“About 10 minutes”大約十分鐘,可知是特殊疑問句,詢問到那里多長時間,C選項“How long does it take要花多長時間”符合。故選C。40.根據(jù)“when does the supermarket open”超市什么時間開門,可知講述超市開門的時間,E選項“It opens at 9 o'clock它九點開門”符合。故選E。41.trees【解析】【詳解】句意:中國西北部將會有更多的樹。more意為“更多的”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。提示詞tree是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)trees。故填trees。42.faster【解析】【詳解】句意:高速列車比傳統(tǒng)列車快得多。根據(jù)than可知使用比較級,fast比較級是faster。故填faster。43.crossing【解析】【詳解】句意:在第二個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn),旅館就在你的左邊。序數(shù)詞后加名詞,cross名詞為crossing“十字路口”,在第二個十字路口:at the second crossing。故填crossing。44.worked【解析】【詳解】句意:格林先生十年前在我們學校工作。根據(jù)時間狀語“ten years ago”可知,該句應(yīng)使用一般過去時,提示詞work是謂語動詞,應(yīng)改為過去式,即worked。故填worked。45.harmful【解析】【詳解】句意:殺死野生動物對環(huán)境有害。此處是“It is +形容詞+to do”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“做某事是……的”,此處填形容詞harmful“有害的”,故填harmful。46.(t)housand【解析】【詳解】句意:三百加七百等于一千。根據(jù)“Three hundred and seven hundred”及首字母t推斷,此處填thousand“一千”。故填(t)housand。47.(h)ardly【解析】【詳解】句意:Ken每晚忙著工作,幾乎不看電視。由前半句“Ken is busy working every night”可知,Ken每晚忙于工作,沒有時間做其他事情。所以可判斷他幾乎不看電視。根據(jù)句意及首字母h,可判斷應(yīng)填入hardly,表示“幾乎不”。故填(h)ardly。48.sweep【解析】【詳解】句意:學生們每天放學后掃地。根據(jù)“the floor”及首字母s可知要用sweep表示“掃,打掃,清掃”;再由“every day”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“The students”是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用原形。故填sweep。49.a(chǎn)go【解析】【詳解】句意:兩天前這個地區(qū)發(fā)生了地震。根據(jù)“An earthquake happened in this area”可知句子用一般過去時,要用過去時間,結(jié)合“two days a...”可知要用ago表示“以前”。故填ago。50.pass【解析】【詳解】句意:琳達,你能把字典遞給我嗎?pass“傳遞”,動詞;情態(tài)動詞“could”后用動詞原形。故填pass。51.rice【解析】【詳解】句意:張叔叔午餐經(jīng)常吃一些米飯和肉。米飯rice,是不可數(shù)名詞,作賓語,故填rice。52.sleepy【解析】【詳解】句意:他的妹妹感到瞌睡,因為她昨晚熬夜看小說了。根據(jù)漢語提示,空白處應(yīng)填入表示“瞌睡的”英文。sleepy意為“瞌睡的”,形容詞作表語。故填sleepy。53.a(chǎn)rtist【解析】【詳解】句意:林濤長大后想成為一名藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)中文提示,artist表示“藝術(shù)家”,an修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填artist。54.finally【解析】【詳解】句意:當他們最終到達旅館時,已經(jīng)是半夜了。根據(jù)中文提示,finally表示“最終”,副詞修飾動詞arrived,故填finally。55.twelfth【解析】【詳解】句意:弗蘭克的父母在他12歲生日那天給他買了一臺新電腦。twelfth第十二,此處用序數(shù)詞作定語修飾birthday,故填twelfth。56.socks【解析】【詳解】句意:這些短襪多少錢?句子缺主語,根據(jù)“are these”可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“短襪”用名詞sock,復(fù)數(shù)形式是socks。故填socks。57.traditional【解析】【詳解】句意:龍舟節(jié)在中國是一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日。傳統(tǒng)的:traditional,作定語,修飾festival。故填traditional。58.opposite【解析】【詳解】句意:在我們學校對面有一顆很大的老樹。“在……對面”譯為opposite,介詞,符合語境。故填opposite。59.(h)onest【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆是個誠實的孩子,所以他所有的朋友都相信他說的話。根據(jù)“so all his friends believe what he says”及首字母可知,他是一個誠實的孩子,用形容詞honest表示“誠實的”,形容詞作定語修飾名詞boy,故填(h)onest。60.(w)oke【解析】【詳解】句意:我到鎮(zhèn)上的第一天早上,鳥兒的歌聲把我叫醒了。根據(jù)“The singing of birds …me up on the first morning”及首字母,可知,是鳥的歌聲把我叫醒了,wake sb up“叫醒某人”,根據(jù)“was”可知,句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填(w)oke。