
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理 抓主干·固雙基
classificatin
subscriptin
distributin
acquaintance
考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練 解疑難·提知能
1. cmprmise n. & v. 妥協(xié),讓步,放棄(原則等)
高考運(yùn)用:①I(mǎi)n the end,bth sides (達(dá)成妥協(xié)). ?②Can’t yu bys cmprmise each ther? Play ftball this mrning and tennis this afternn. ?③We cmprmise almst everything. ?答案:①reached/arrived at a cmprmise ②with?、踤
2. expse vt. 使置身于危險(xiǎn)中,暴露;使曝光;揭露
高考運(yùn)用:①A wise mther never expses her children the slightest pssibility f danger. ?②Klaus vn Bulw was expsed a liar and a cheat. ?③Yu’d better nt make the children (expse) t sme vilent films. ?答案:①t?、赼s?、踖xpsed
3. classify vt. 把……分類(lèi)
高考運(yùn)用:①The bks (classify) accrding t subject in the library. ?②Only eleven f these accidents were classified majr. ?③It is necessary t classify the headaches certain types. ?答案:①are classified?、赼s ③int
4. subscribe v. 訂閱(報(bào)紙或雜志);捐款高考運(yùn)用:①The whle natin subscribed much mney the flded areas. ?②What papers and magazines des the library (訂閱)??③Emplyees subscribed far mre shares than expected. ?答案:①t?、趕ubscribe t ③fr
5. appint vt. 任命,委任;約定;指定
高考運(yùn)用:①I(mǎi)’ll g t see him twice a mnth (按照約定). ?②He prmised t appint an AIDS expert (deal) with the disease. ?③They take their driverless car t an (appint). (2018北京,閱讀理解D)?答案:①by appintment?、趖 deal ③appintment
6. pssessin n. 私有物品;擁有,占有
高考運(yùn)用:①We can’t (擁有) this new huse until next year. ?②It’s said that a yung man is (擁有)the ld huse. ?答案:①take pssessin f?、趇n pssessin f溫馨提示:pssessin表示“財(cái)產(chǎn)”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式pssessins;表示“擁有;占有”時(shí)常用作不可數(shù)名詞。
寫(xiě)作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用②的其他表達(dá)方式①I(mǎi)t’s said that a yung man is pssessed f the ld huse. ②It’s said that the ld huse is in the pssessin f a yung man. ③It’s said that the ld huse belngs t a yung man.
7. remark vt. 說(shuō)起,談到n. 言論,評(píng)論
高考運(yùn)用:①The judges remarked the high standard f entries fr the cmpetitin. ?②She made a remark the new tw-child plicy. ?③All f this makes the actins f the hmeless Tm Smith even mre (remark). (2018北京,完形填空)?答案:①n/upn?、趎/abut?、踨emarkable
8. distribute vt. 分發(fā);分配;分送,使平均分布/散布
高考運(yùn)用:①She was taking the fd t the refugee camp,in which she distributed it children. ?②At present,the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. The (distribute) f these languages is hugely uneven. (2018全國(guó)Ⅰ,閱讀理解C)?答案:①t?、赿istributin
9. acquaintance n. 相識(shí)的人;了解;結(jié)識(shí)高考運(yùn)用:①I(mǎi) am delighted t make (yu) acquaintance. ?②He has a slight acquaintance Japanese. ?答案:①yur?、趙ith
10. intend vt. 想要,打算
高考運(yùn)用:①He came t this city and (intend) t find a gd jb. ?②I didn’t intend her (see) the painting until it was finished. ?③But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended him,he did smething special. (2018全國(guó)Ⅲ,完形填空)?答案:①intended ②t see?、踗r
寫(xiě)作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用①的其他表達(dá)方式①He came t this city,intending t find a gd jb. ②He came t this city with the intentin f finding a gd jb. ③He came t this city aiming t find a gd jb.
11. expense n. 費(fèi)用,開(kāi)支,代價(jià)
高考運(yùn)用:①He succeeded in business the expense f health. ?②They (不惜費(fèi)用) in helping us rebuild ur hmes. ?答案:①at ②spared n expense
12. hand ver把……交給,移交
高考運(yùn)用:①When yu mve ut f the rm,yu shuld (移交) the dr key t me. ?②I didn’t expect anything when I (上交) my paper t Mrs. Smith. ?③When the teacher came in,the mnitr was (分發(fā)) thse bks. ?答案:①hand ver?、趆anded in?、踙anding ut
13. keep ff防止;避開(kāi);使免受……影響;不下雨
高考運(yùn)用:①I(mǎi)t is best t (避開(kāi)) plitics when my father’s arund. ?② (保持) the gd wrk!?③Yu can use herbicides t (控制) the weeds. ?答案:①keep ff?、贙eep up?、踜eep dwn
14. call in請(qǐng)(某人),來(lái)訪,找(請(qǐng))來(lái)
高考運(yùn)用:①Culd yu call in Mum n yur way hme??②He decided t (取消) the mid-term examinatin. ?③Yu knw,it is a jb that (要求) a lt f patience. ?答案:①n/upn?、赾all ff ③calls fr
15. N sner had they mved in than the nise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep. 他們剛搬進(jìn)去,噪音就開(kāi)始了。他們幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)囫圇覺(jué)。
特別提示 以上句式中主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),當(dāng)n sner,hardly,scarcely位于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝(即had提到主語(yǔ)的前面)。高考運(yùn)用:①N sner had he arrived in Lndn his mther called him. ?②Hardly had I lain dwn smene kncked at the dr. ?答案:①than?、趙hen
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