浙江省寧波市三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型分層匯編-02閱讀單選

這是一份浙江省寧波市三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型分層匯編-02閱讀單選，共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了閱讀單選等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
一、閱讀單選
（2022·浙江寧波）
Hw lng will yu need t lk after yur cat?
A．Fr sme days after she’s brn. B．Fr the whle f her life.
C．Until she has babies f her wn. D．Until she is badly ill.
T understand yur cat, yu need t ________.
A．watch her very carefullyB．bathe her ften
C．talk t her every dayD．feed her prper fd
The last part f the passage describes ________.
A．which fd cats like best B．hw difficult it can be t train cats
C．the type f exercise cats enjy mst D．the things cat wners need t d
（2022·浙江寧波）
Victr asks Questin 4 t get sme infrmatin abut Mrs. Sandersn’s ________.
A．present lifestyle B．family life C．lvely children D．memries f schl
In all f her answers, Mrs. Sandersn talks abut ________.
A．her grandchildrenB．her favrite activities
C．types f transprtD．places she has visited
Which f the fllwing is true abut Mrs. Sandersn?
A．She used t drive t schl n wet days.
B．She culdn’t answer all Victr’s questins.
C．She didn’t like walking t schl when yung.
D．She finds it quicker t get t places these days.
The best title f Victr’s finished prject is prbably ________.
A．The Life f Mrs. SandersnB．Hw Travelling Has Changed
C．Peple in My NeighbrhdD．The Imprtance f Being Healthy
（2022·浙江寧波）Katie’s father was at the airprt waiting t meet her. She was ging t spend a week with him, and usually she really enjyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn’t at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way frm the airprt t her dad’s huse, Katie almst kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “D yu want t talk abut it, Katie?”
Fr a mment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I’m srry, Dad. I just dn’t think I want yu t get married.”
“I thught yu liked Celia,” Katie’s dad said.
“I d like Celia,” Katie answered, “It’s nt that at all. I just dn’t knw if I want her fr a stepmther—that’s ttally different.”
“It really is different,” her dad agreed, “But I hpe yu’ll get t like having Celia as a stepmther. She likes yu a lt, yu knw, and I’ll bet Megan will, t.”
“Wh’s Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn’t heard that name befre.
“She’s Celia’s daughter,” her dad replied, “She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu’ll even have smething in cmmn.”
After drpping Katie’s luggage (行李) ff at her dad’s huse, Katie and her dad went t meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were ging t have dinner tgether. When they gt t the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia intrduced Megan t Katie. At first, Katie didn’t knw what t say t Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mm, dn’t frget I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
“Yu like t swim?” Katie asked hpefully.
“I lve it—I’m n ur schl swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “D yu swim?”
“I lve t swim, t” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.
Hw did Katie feel abut her dad’s getting married at the beginning f the stry?
A．Unhappy.B．Excited.C．Shcked.D．Agreeable.
Hw did Katie’s dad knw that Katie had smething n her mind?
A．Katie shuted at her dad.B．Katie wuldn’t get in the car with her dad.
C．Katie didn’t say very much.D．Katie tld her dad she was angry with him.
The underlined wrd “She” refers t ________.
A．KatieB．MeganC．Katie’s mther D．Megan’s mther
Which sentence in the passage lets the reader knw that Katie wuld end up being happy?
A．“I’m srry, Dad.”
B．“I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
C．“I d like Celia.
D．“ stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.”
（2022·浙江寧波）Recently, many peple think it’s risky t use credit (信用) card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack (攻擊) is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm web surfers. This new kind f attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (誘餌) in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example, phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing (透露) credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate (模仿) well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It’s really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (進(jìn)入權(quán)) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The “thief” used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (緊急的) requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers typically write upsetting r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
Phishing is cmpared t ________ accrding t the passage.
A．making mney B．playing games C．catching fish D．writing emails
Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?
A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Raising questins. D．Using sayings.
Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “transfer” in Para. 4?
transfer v. (transferred, transferring)
①t mve frm ne place, schl, jb etc t anther
②t cnnect the call f smene t smene else’s
③t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther
④t change frm ne bus, plane etc t anther
A．①B．②C．③D．④
Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t ________.
A．help t catch phishersB．reply t urgent emails
C．pay by credit cardD．prtect urselves nline
（2021·浙江寧波）
What did Jarrad think f this bk?
A．Cmmn.B．Amazing.C．Humrus.D．Scary.
Wh are the main readers fr this bk review?
A．The students in Jarrad’s class. B．The teachers in Jarrad’s schl.
C．Peple wh have read the bk. D．Kids wh are interested in adventures.
What des the cver f this bk tell yu?
A．What the writer’s name is.B．When the bk came ut.
C．Wh the main characters are.D．In which cuntry the stry happened.
（2021·浙江寧波）Have yu ever entered a trpical rainfrest(熱帶雨林)? Rainfrests make up nly a small part f the Earth’s surface, abut six percent, but there are mre kinds f trees than any ther area in the whle wrld.
Trpical rainfrests are in Africa, Asia, Central and Suth America, Australia, and n the Pacific islands. The largest trpical rainfrest is the Amazn (亞馬遜)Rainfrest in Suth America, which cvers 1. 2 billin acres, r almst five millin square kilmetres. The secnd largest rainfrest is in Western Africa.
Rainfrests prvide us with many things. In fact, the Amazn Rainfrest is the “l(fā)ungs f ur planet” because it prduces 20%f the wrld’s xygen (氧氣). One fifth f the wrld’s fresh water is als fund in the Amazn Rainfrest. Furthermre, ne half f the wrld’s species f animals, plants and insects live in the Earth’s rainfrests. 80% f the fd we eat first grew in the rainfrest. 25%f the drugs we take when we are sick are made f plants that grw nly in rainfrests. Sme f these drugs are even used t fight and cure cancer.
There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest. The frest flr is the lwest layer full f animal life and receives the least amunt f light. The under strey is the dark, cl envirnment under the leaves but ver the grund. The canpy layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees. The emergent layer cntains a small number f very tall trees.
These different parts f a rainfrest exist tgether t create an ecsystem fr many animals, plants and human beings.
This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．kinds f frestB．where rainfrests are
C．facts abut rainfrestsD．hw much xygen rainfrests make
The Amazn Rainfrest prvides us with ________ percent f the wrld’s xygen.
A．twentyB．twenty-fiveC．fiftyD．eighty
Where can we prbably find a trpical rainfrest accrding t the passage?
A．In France.B．In China.C．In Canada.D．In Britain.
Which is the right picture t shw fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest?
A．B．C．D．
（2021·浙江寧波）Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few cluds. As they drve up the street, there started t be a rumbling （隆隆的） sund heard acrss the grund.
Jasn’s father immediately realized that a trnad （龍卷風(fēng)） was cming. He stpped the car and tld Jasn t get ut immediately. Jasn and his father gt ut f the car and made their way t the clsest building. By this time the wind was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear. Debris was falling all ver the place. Jasn culdn’t see his dad anymre. He als realized that he wasn’t getting t the building fast enugh. He was afraid he wuld be picked up by the wind and thrwn int the air.
As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field t his right. He culd see an irrigatin ditch（灌溉渠）. In a panic, he scrambled （爬） t the ditch and lay flat n the grund. Mre debris and bjects flew verhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervus. He had never been in a trnad befre.
After a while, the winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne. Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund. What he saw was a great mess. Jasn culd hardly recgnize the buildings in frnt f him because f all the damage.
He std up and with shaky legs walked t the building. Once there, he pushed the dr pen and went inside. It was a public building wned by the city. It was empty, but Jasn culd hear nises further inside. He walked int the large rm and saw his dad. He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.
“Jasn! Hw are yu? I’ve been wrried sick abut yu!” said his father. “I culdn’t find yu anywhere!”
Jasn breathed a sigh f a relief（松了一口氣）and sat dwn. He did have a stry t tell!
Frm Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ f the stry.
A．backgrund B．develpmentC．climax (mst exciting part)D．ending
Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
① Jasn nervusly lked arund frm the irrigatin ditch.
② Jasn ran acrss the rm and gave his father a big hug.
③ Jasn gt ut f the car.
④ Jasn nticed a field t his right.
A．②①③④B．③④①②C．④①②③D．③①②④
The underlined wrd “Debris” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．parts f the trnad B．a(chǎn)pple pies C．brken pieces D．drp f rain
The stry tells us that when we are in danger, ________.
A．we shuld wait patiently until help cmes
B．we shuld wrk hard t make ur dreams cme true
C．we shuld be brave enugh t change nature
D．we shuld be quick-thinking and believe in urselves
（2021·浙江寧波）Have yu ever bught smething and then changed yur mind? Fr Alisn Jensn, 15, this used t happen several times a week. Alisn was a shpahlic. She just culdn’t stp shpping and she lved special ffers.
Alisn’s bedrm is full f stuff. “I’ve been t every shp in Birmingham, I think,” says Alisn. She picks up sme earrings. The labels are still n them. “These were half price,” she says. “I’ve never wn them.” Alisn’s prblem wasn’t just jewellery. She als bught a lt f clthes, thugh nt many shes, because they were usually t expensive. She has als bught lts f ther small things—like 20 new cvers fr her phne. She hasn’t used any f them.
Accrding t experts, we all feel excited after we buy smething new. Fr shpahlics, it’s a little different. Sn after they buy smething, they think they’ve made a mistake and start t feel unhappy. S they buy themselves smething else t feel happier.
Psychlgists （心理學(xué)家）first described the prblems f shpahlics in 1915. Hwever, there was very little research n the subject until recently. Nw, dctrs think thusands f peple suffer frm the prblem, and the situatin is getting wrse. There are als mre teenage shpahlics nw, althugh mst yung peple dn’t have enugh mney t g shpping very regularly.
Alisn knew she had a prblem. “I ften bught smething every day. Usually it was smething small, but I just needed t buy it,” she says. “I spent mney that I gt fr my birthday, and when I was shrt f cash, I brrwed mney frm friends r my parents. When I culdn’t g shpping, I felt anxius. Then ne day, my parents just lked at all the stuff in my rm and said, This is crazy!I knew they were right. I needed sme big changes in my life.”
Alisn nw gets help with her prblem and feels she has changed. She n lnger thinks she’s a shpahlic. “When I want t buy smething in a shp, I ask myself tw questins,” she says. “D I need it? Can I affrd it? The answer t bth questins is usually ‘n’, s I walk away. It’s great!”
What d experts say abut shpahlics?
A．Shpahlics feel sad when they are shpping.
B．Shpahlics sn feel unhappy after they have bught smething.
C．Shpahlics feel mre excited than ther peple when they shp.
D．Shpping is the nly way shpahlics can feel happy.
The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A．Psychlgists B．dctrsC．Alisn’s parents D．Alisn’s friends
Which wrd can best describe Alisn’s feeling at the end f the passage?
A．Glad.B．Wrried.C．Embarrassed.D．Mved.
The best title fr the passage abve might be ________.
A．Shp Till Yu Drp!B．Shpping Makes Me Happy!
C．Yu’d Better Shp Less!D．I Can Stp Shpping Nw!
（2020·浙江寧波）
What yu have just read is a/an ______________.
A．a(chǎn)d fr clthes B．mvie review C．news reprt D．fd rder
Frm the passage abve, we can knw that ____________.
A．the swimsuit is made f silk and cttn
B．there are five sizes available fr the T-shirts
C．the rder number f the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200
D．bth the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand
Hw much d yu need t pay if yu get fur jackets?
A．$200.B．$300.C．$400.D．$ 500.
（2020·浙江寧波）
Mnday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) fr the cmmn cld. It has been a lng time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Tday I tried t infect a by in a primary schl all day.
His name is Sam. I waited n his desktp, and when he tuched the desk I jumped n his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't tuch his eyes, muth r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I'm full f sap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nse caught me. I thught it was ver fr me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking t Sam.
I knew that wuld send me right int Sam's face! Hwever, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed int that instead! Infecting peple is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy tday. Sme scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a micrscpe. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerus little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables tday. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face! He als gave tissues t every student in his class wh was sneezing. It's impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I'm mving t anther schl.
Accrding t the passage, life f the virus fr the cmmn cld culd be ________.
A．easyB．luckyC．dangerusD．difficult
The underlined wrd "his" in the passage refers t_________.
A．Sam'sB．Bill'sC．Harry'sD．Bill's friend's
The writer is trying t tell us that ________________.
A．viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as peple d
B．we shuld be friendly when ther peple arund yu are sick
C．it's imprtant t prtect yur wn bdy against viruses
D．many viruses arund us like t infect bys in primary schls
The best title fr the passage abve might be "____________________".
A．Danger f a VirusB．Habit f a Virus
C．Diary f a VirusD．Letter f a Virus
（2020·浙江寧波）
The underlined wrd "invade" in Para. 1 prbably means________A．enterB．leaveC．a(chǎn)cceptD．fight
Which f the fllwing can be best put in ▲ in Para. 2?
A．Each teacher is differentB．Each student is different
C．All teachers are helpfulD．All students are fun
Of the 4 cmments, ________thinks that rbts culd give lts f help t learners in class.
A．SaraB．KeikC．HassanD．Nancy
What's the writer's attitude (態(tài)度) twards rbts' teaching English?
A．Uncaring.B．Supprtive.C．Dubtful.D．Agreeable
（2020·浙江寧波）In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship! Tday's spaceships are fine fr getting things int space, but they are nt s gd at travelling lng distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-pwered spaceship culd make the trip t Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages nw, but scientists think such a spaceship culd be develped sn.
The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by slar panels (太陽(yáng)能板) that heat water t a high temperature. Of curse, the spaceship will have t carry a lt f water fr the lng trip t Mars.
Tday's spaceships culd nt carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blwn up like a balln will be able t.
One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made f a strng material. Tw f them have already been sent up int space, using rckets and then later filled with air. "Balln" spaceships culd be very large and carry enugh water fr a lng trip. With the "Balln" spaceships, enugh water culd be carried t pwer the engines and grw fd during the trip. And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst. The "Balln" spaceship uses water t push it thrugh space and csts abut ne thirtieth f a nrmal spaceship. Such savings naturally encurage cntinued research int balln spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are crrect, we may sn be n ur way t Mars in a spaceship pwered by water.
Which sentence best describes the main idea f the passage abve?
A．The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine.
B．In the future, peple may travel t Mars by water-pwered spaceship.
C．One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this.
D．Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst.
What d yu think is mitted (省略) at the end f the underlined sentence?
A．use steamB．push spaceships
C．heat waterD．carry that much water
Besides grwing fd, what else might astrnauts d with the rest f the water?
A．Take a ht bath.B．Freeze dangerus things.
C．Blw up a balln.D．Change the surface f Mars.
On which website can we prbably read this passage?
A．www. freedictinary. cm/pwer B．www. mc. cn/music
C．www. chinadaily. cm. cn/culture D．www. space. cm/spaceflight
（2020·浙江寧波）Lng lng ag, there lived a man and a wman wh had seven sns. The cuple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents lved her very much. One day the father needed water fr the child, s he sent the seven brthers t a well (井) in the frest t get it. Once there, thugh, the bys began t fight and the water jug (壺) fell int the well. The bys lked int the well and thught f their father. They were afraid t g hme.
Hurs passed. "Where are thse bys?" shuted the angry father. "They are prbably playing a game and have frgtten abut the water. I wish they were all turned int ravens (烏鴉) !"And when he lked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked. "What have I dne? he thught. But it was t late. He culd nt take back his wrds.
Later, the girl grew up and discvered she had brthers. The stry f their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided t find them. Fr years, she searched and did nt stp. She made up her mind t find them. Finally, she fund their hme. T enter, she needed a special key made frm a chicken bne, which she did nt have. The girl thught fr a mment, and then tk a knife and cut ff ne f her fingers. With it, she pened the frnt dr and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them. In the last cup, she accidently drpped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later hat day, the ravens returned fr their meal. The girl hid behind the dr and watched. When the seventh raven drank frm his cup, smething hit his muth. The raven recgnized it at nce—it was his parents' ring. "I wish ur sister were here, "he said, "and then we culd be free. " At that mment, their sister ran t them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brthers kissed their sister and all eight f them went hme tgether happily.
Why were the seven brthers afraid t g hme at first?
A．They lst their father's ring.B．They threw away the water jug.
C．They didn't get back any water.D．Seven black ravens shcked them.
What can we infer (推斷) frm the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A．The father regretted what he had said.
B．The father was nt pleased with his life.
C．The father was wrried abut his little girl.
D．The father was angry with what his sns had dne.
What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's huse?
A．She ate and drank.B．She hid behind a dr.
C．She tk ut a knifeD．She sat and waited fr the ravens.
Hw did the ravens becme human again?
A．They ate a magic ring.
B．One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C．They drank with a special cup frm their father.
D．Their sister kissed them.
What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A．Dn't talk t strange peple.B．Wrk hard and yu will be happy.
C．Yur parents always knw best.D．Think carefully abut what t say.
Hw d yu lk after yur cat
Intrductin
The first step t becming a gd cat wner is t chse the right kind f cat. It is hw a cat behaves that is the mst imprtant, nt what she lks like r hw ld she is. She is ging tbe yur best friend. Yu will spend a lt f time playing tgether. But remember, yu need t lk after her every day. Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.
Understanding yur pet
By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking. Frm the mvement f her tail r ears, yu will see if she is happy r sad. And yu will sn understand what she is saying when she miaws.
Caring fr yur pet
Yu will nly be yur cat’s best friend if yu care fr her prperly. Yu will need t make sure that she eats the right fds, always has water, and can get plenty f exercise every day. Yu will als have t bathe (給……洗澡) her ften and spend sme time training her.
Victr’s prjectAs part f my histry prject n transprt, I did sme shrt interviews with peple in my neighbrhd. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmther, Mrs. Sandersn.
Questin 1
Hw did yu get t schl when yu were yung?
I walked t schl with my friends, except fr Fridays when we had t carry all f ur things fr schl sprts. Then we caught the bus. I enjyed walking because we culd chat n the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining thugh, but Mum always made sure I wre my raincat and gumbts. On the ther hand, I became a strng walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life.
Questin 2
My parents drive me t schl. Why didn’t yu g t schl by car?
Yu knw, we were nt rich enugh at that time. We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl.
Questin 3
Hw did yu get arund when yu weren’t ging t schl?
We ften went fr a family trip by train. Mst weekends we went n picnics and I lved playing with my cusins in the park. The trip tk much lnger than it wuld take by car tday f curse.
Questin 4
Hw d yu get arund nw?
Hw d yu get arund nw?
I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast.
Bk review by Jarrad
On the weekend I read a ttally amazing bk called The Adventures（歷險(xiǎn)記）f Siegfried and Hannah. It was such a cl bk because it was full f magical jurneys t many mysterius lands. Yu never knew where the characters were ging t end up next.
The main characters are a by called Siegfried and his little sister Hannah. They are always ready fr a mysterius adventure every time they step ut their dr. The bk cntains twelve separate stries.
I wn’t spil it fr yu, but what I lved the mst was that the main characters were just like real kids. They were the srt f kids that I’d want t be friends with.
I wuld really recmmend（推薦）that yu read this bk, especially if yu like fairies, dragns, magic, adventures and surprises. It is the best bk that I have read all year. There was nthing I did nt like abut this bk, except that it shuld have been lnger!
T-shirt (men's)
Shrt-sleeved shirt.
Washable.
Made f cttn.
Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) .
L (41/43) , XL (44/46)
Order number:
England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue
Sctland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green
Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red
$10
Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)
Made f fashinable leather (皮革)
Fully lined. Length 34 ins.
D nt hand clean.
Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18
Order number:
CQ 8200 dark blue
CQ 8201 dark brwn
$100 (buy three get ne free)
INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET
against being stlen and accidental damage
Fr details see Page 1143.
Swimsuit (wmen's)
Sft and cmfrtable.
Made f:
80% silk
20% nyln.
Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16
Order number:
GQ 9292 dark brwn
GQ9963 dark blue
$15
Rbts Are Nw Teaching English!
Get ready. Rbts are abut t invade ur classrm. Frm Krea t Japan t the United States, schls are putting English-speaking rbts in frnt f their students. In Krea, rbts are the new teaching assistants in a number f preschls and kindergartens.
The yung students say that the rbts are fun, but are these children really learning anything?
I dn't think a cmputer will ever be able t d what a teacher des. A teacher has t be able t respnd t students as individuals (個(gè)體) . _______▲_______, and a teacher has t change his r her teaching style t fit the needs f the student. I seriusly dubt that a cmputer will ever be able t d this even thugh the big data (數(shù)據(jù)) is widely used in the wrld.
Sara says:
In my pinin, schls shuld spend mney training human teachers rather than buying rbts. Research shws that children learn mre frm real speakers than frm recrded cnversatins.
Keik says:
I dn't think yu can learn a language withut real human interactin. After all, rbts cannt think as humans d.
Hassan says:
Rbts might be able t help peple learn a language, but I dn't think they shuld replace teachers because rbts are just machines withut human feelings.
Nancy says:
I think rbts might be very helpful in the classrm. A child might be less afraid t make a mistake in frnt f a rbt than in frnt f a real persn.
參考答案：
B
A
D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要講述了如何照顧貓。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But remember, yu need t lk after her every day. Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.”可知，你需要每天照顧她。不只是開始，而是一生；故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking.”可知，通過仔細(xì)觀察你的貓，你會(huì)學(xué)到它特殊的說話方式；故選A。
3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，主要講述了貓主人需要做的一些事情；故選D。
A
C
D
B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是Victr為了完成交通歷史項(xiàng)目，詢問鄰居有關(guān)交通方式的相關(guān)問題。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)問題的內(nèi)容可知，這四個(gè)問題是有關(guān)Sandersn的生活方式，故選A。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I walked t schl with my friends”“We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl”“We ften went fr a family trip by train”“I still lve walking”可知，在這四個(gè)問題里都談到了出行方式，故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast”可知，開車去任何地方很快，所以她發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在去任何地方都快，D表述正確，故選D。
7．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)四個(gè)問題的內(nèi)容可知，這四個(gè)問題都是圍繞“交通”的，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“Hw Travelling Has Changed”，故選B。
A
C
B
D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要講述了凱蒂?gòu)囊婚_始不希望父親結(jié)婚到最后欣然接受父親結(jié)婚的事實(shí)。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’m srry, Dad. I just dn’t think I want yu t get married.”可知，不想讓父親結(jié)婚，因此一開始是不開心的。故選A。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On the way frm the airprt t her dad’s huse, Katie almst kept silent.”可知，在從機(jī)場(chǎng)到她爸爸家的路上，凱蒂幾乎保持沉默，由此能看出凱蒂內(nèi)心有事。故選C。
10．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wh’s Megan?”和“‘She’s Celia’s daughter,’ her dad replied, ‘She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu’ll even have smething in cmmn.’”可知，這里的She指“Megan”。故選B。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.”可知，凱蒂是笑著跟梅根對(duì)話的，可知?jiǎng)P蒂最終也會(huì)開心。故選D。
C
B
C
D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺騙以及如何避免在網(wǎng)上被欺騙。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the frm f great nline deals r services.”可知，就像真正的漁夫一樣，網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚者以在線交易或服務(wù)的形式使用誘餌；將“Phishing”比作“catching fish”。故選C。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，通過列舉數(shù)字說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)被騙者很多。故選B。
14．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The ‘thief’ used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.”可知，這名“小偷”使用艾米的社會(huì)安全號(hào)碼獲得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并轉(zhuǎn)移了她的錢，因此“transfer”意為“t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther”。故選C。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hw can peple avid being cheated nline?”可知，最后一段作者還告訴我們?nèi)绾伪苊庠诰W(wǎng)上被欺騙。故選D。
B
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Jarrad對(duì)《齊格弗里德和漢娜的歷險(xiǎn)記》的書評(píng)。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the weekend I read a ttally amazing bk called The Adventures（歷險(xiǎn)記）f Siegfried and Hannah.”可知，Jarrad認(rèn)為這本書非常驚人，故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I wuld really recmmend（推薦）that yu read this bk, especially if yu like fairies, dragns, magic, adventures and surprises.”可知，Jarrad想把書推薦給喜歡仙女、龍、魔法、冒險(xiǎn)和驚喜的人，故選D。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片提示可知，圖書封面介紹了書中的兩位主人公，故選C。
C
A
B
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介紹熱帶雨林的一些情況，包括最大的熱帶雨林，雨林的用途以及熱帶雨林的分層。
19．主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了熱帶雨林的一些情況，故選C。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“the Amazn Rainfrest is the “l(fā)ungs f ur planet” because it prduces 20% f the wrld’s xygen.”可知，亞馬遜雨林為我們提供了世界上20%的氧氣，故選A。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Trpical rainfrests are in Africa, Asia, Central and Suth America, Australia, and n the Pacific islands.”可知，熱帶雨林分布在非洲、亞洲、中南美洲、澳大利亞和太平洋島嶼上，中國(guó)屬于亞洲，所以我們可能在中國(guó)能找到熱帶雨林，故選B。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest. The frest flr is the lwest layer…The under strey is the dark, cl envirnment…The canpy layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees. The emergent layer cntains a small number f very tall trees.”可知，雨林中有四種不同層次的樹木。地面層是充滿動(dòng)物生命的最低層，接收的光線最少，灌木層是樹葉下面的陰暗涼爽的環(huán)境，但是在地面上，樹冠層是大部分樹木的頂部，露生層包含了一小部分高大的樹木。根據(jù)圖示，故選D。
A
B
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，講述Jasn和爸爸經(jīng)歷了一次龍卷風(fēng)，最后安全活了下來(lái)，和爸爸團(tuán)聚。
23．推理判斷題。分析第一段內(nèi)容可知，第一段交代了故事的背景，故選A。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jasn and his father gt ut f the car”，“As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field t his right.”，“Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund.”和“He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.”可知，正確的順序是③④①②，故選B。
25．詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“By this time the wind was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear. Debris was falling all ver the place.”可知，這時(shí)風(fēng)刮得更厲害了，幾乎看不見也聽不到，殘骸到處都是。此處Debris的意思是“殘骸”，故選C。
26．推理判斷題。Jasn意識(shí)到自己沒辦法安全抵達(dá)大樓后，在慌亂中迅速給自己找到避難的地方，作者借此告訴我們應(yīng)該思維敏捷，相信自己。故選D。
B
C
A
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，以Alisn為例向我們介紹了“購(gòu)物狂”的問題，現(xiàn)在她的情況已經(jīng)好轉(zhuǎn)很多。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr shpahlics, it’s a little different. Sn after they buy smething, they think they’ve made a mistake and start t feel unhappy.”可知，購(gòu)物狂買了東西后很快會(huì)感到不高興。故選B。
28．推理判斷題。分析“Then ne day, my parents just lked at all the stuff in my rm and said, This is crazy!I knew they were right.”可知，有一天，我父母看著我房間里的東西說，這太瘋狂了，我知道他們是對(duì)的。此處they指的是“父母”，故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s great!”可知，Alisn現(xiàn)在感覺很好，故選A。
30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文以Alisn為例向我們介紹了“購(gòu)物狂”的問題，現(xiàn)在她的情況已經(jīng)好轉(zhuǎn)很多。選項(xiàng)D“我現(xiàn)在可以停止購(gòu)物了”符合主題，故選D。
A
C
B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是出售衣服的廣告，每一則廣告里都介紹了一種服裝的具體信息，包括顏色、價(jià)格、尺碼、注意事項(xiàng)等。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文是出售衣服的廣告，每一則廣告里面都介紹了一種服裝的具體信息。所以我們讀到的是一則關(guān)于服裝甩賣的廣告，故答案選A.
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swimsuit (wmen's) 中的信息Made f: 80% silk，20% nyln. 可知泳衣是由絲綢和尼龍而制成的，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)T-shirt (men's)中的信息，Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . L (41/43) , XL (44/46) ，可知T恤有四種尺碼可供選擇，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中信息Order number:CQ 8200 dark blue，可知深藍(lán)色夾克的訂單號(hào)是CQ 8200，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中的信息D nt hand clean.不要洗手，可知D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故答案選C。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中的信息$100 (buy three get ne free) ，可知夾克是一件$100，但是買三件就可以送一件，因此如果你買4件夾克，你需要付$300就可以了，故答案選B。
D
B
C
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是病毒以日記的方式，講述它想感染人類，但是它的目標(biāo)——薩姆一直都很注意衛(wèi)生，所以這個(gè)病毒的計(jì)劃失敗了，轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)學(xué)校尋找下一個(gè)目標(biāo)。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Infecting peple is harder than I imagined及It's impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I'm mving t anther schl，可知，傳染給人類比想象中要更難，最后，病毒不能傳染薩姆感冒，所以不得不放棄，移到另一個(gè)學(xué)校。由此可知，普通感冒病毒的生存可能會(huì)很困難。故選D。
35．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam's best friend, Bill，可知，病毒又跳進(jìn)了薩姆最好朋友比爾的鼻子里，所以his指代Bill’s。故選B。
36．推理判斷題。Tday I tried t infect a by in a primary schl all day；Unluckily, Sam didn't tuch his eyes, muth r nse；Hwever, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed int that instead；He's exercising, and he's getting eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me及I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face，由此可知，病毒試圖感染給薩姆，但是薩姆一直注意自己的衛(wèi)生，不用手觸摸眼睛，嘴巴或鼻子，別人打噴嚏時(shí)，薩姆及時(shí)遞給對(duì)方紙巾，并且薩姆每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉，勤洗手，所以最后病毒沒有感染薩姆。作者通過這個(gè)想告訴我們，注意個(gè)人衛(wèi)生，保護(hù)自己的身體免受病毒侵害。故選C。
37．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)每段的標(biāo)題Mnday, January 21st；Tuesday, January 22nd；Wednesday, January 23rd；Thursday, January 24th，可知，本文是病毒以日記的方式記錄了，從它最初想感染一個(gè)小學(xué)生到最后失敗轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)學(xué)校的過程，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“病毒的日記”。故選C。
A
B
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：機(jī)器人即將進(jìn)入我們的教室。從韓國(guó)到日本再到美國(guó)，學(xué)校都在把會(huì)說英語(yǔ)的機(jī)器人放在學(xué)生面前。在韓國(guó)，機(jī)器人成為許多幼兒園和幼兒園的新助教。針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，作者和其他的四個(gè)人對(duì)此發(fā)表了自己的評(píng)論。
38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Frm Krea t Japan t the United States, schls are putting English-speaking rbts in frnt f their students. In Krea, rbts are the new teaching assistants in a number f preschls and kindergartens. 從韓國(guó)到日本再到美國(guó)，學(xué)校都在把會(huì)說英語(yǔ)的機(jī)器人放在學(xué)生面前。在韓國(guó)，機(jī)器人成為許多幼兒園和幼兒園的新助教?？芍颂幷f的是機(jī)器人即將進(jìn)入我們的教室。所以invade應(yīng)該是“進(jìn)入、入侵”的意思，故答案選A。
39．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文A teacher has t be able t respnd t students as individuals.老師必須能夠以個(gè)體的身份對(duì)學(xué)生做出反應(yīng)。以及下文and a teacher has t change his r her teaching style t fit the needs f the student. 教師必須改變教學(xué)方式以適應(yīng)學(xué)生的需要?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)的應(yīng)是“每個(gè)學(xué)生都不一樣”，所以教師應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的需要改變教學(xué)方式，故答案選B。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancy says: I think rbts might be very helpful in the classrm. Nancy說：我認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可能在課堂上很有幫助?？芍?，在這4條評(píng)論中，Nancy認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可以在課堂上給學(xué)習(xí)者很多幫助，故答案選D。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I seriusly dubt that a cmputer will ever be able t d this even thugh the big data is widely used in the wrld. 盡管大數(shù)據(jù)在世界上得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用，但我非常懷疑計(jì)算機(jī)是否有能力做到這一點(diǎn)。可知，作者對(duì)機(jī)器人教英語(yǔ)是持有懷疑的態(tài)度的，故答案選C。
B
D
A
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了水力飛船的原理和優(yōu)勢(shì)。
42．主旨大意題。根據(jù)In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship，可知，本文主要介紹了在未來(lái)，人們可能會(huì)乘坐水力飛船去火星旅行，并介紹了這種飛船的原理和優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B。
43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句“Tday's spaceships culd nt carry that much water.”可知現(xiàn)在的飛船是不能攜帶太多的水，而新的飛船是可以的，故劃線處后面省略的是“carry that much water”。故選D。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath，可知，宇航員甚至可以用剩下的水來(lái)洗個(gè)熱水澡。故選A。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship，可知，本文主要講述的是在未來(lái)，人們可能會(huì)乘坐水力飛船去火星旅行，并且下文介紹了水力飛船的原理和優(yōu)勢(shì)，這些是有關(guān)“宇宙飛行”的內(nèi)容，所以我們可以從“宇宙飛行”的網(wǎng)站看到這篇文章。故選D。
C
A
A
B
D
【解析】
【分析】
這個(gè)故事講述的是一對(duì)夫婦有七個(gè)兒子，然后有了一個(gè)女兒，他們非常疼愛這個(gè)女兒。父親讓七個(gè)兒子去給女兒打水，他們不小心把水壺掉到了井里，不敢回家。父親很生氣，詛咒兒子們變成了烏鴉。女孩長(zhǎng)大后，找到了她的哥哥們，又把他們變回了人。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Once there, thugh, the bys began t fight and the water jug (壺) fell int the well. The bys lked int the well and thught f their father. They were afraid t g hme.”可知，七個(gè)兒子把水壺掉進(jìn)了井里，沒辦法打水了，所以不敢回家。故選C。
47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段“The father was shcked. "What have I dne? he thught. But it was t late. He culd nt take back his wrds.”可知，父親知道自己說錯(cuò)了話，但是太晚了，說出的話無(wú)法收回了，父親很后悔。故選A。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them”可知，女孩進(jìn)到哥哥們的家里后，桌子上有七個(gè)盤子和七個(gè)杯子，她從每個(gè)里面吃了一點(diǎn)、喝了一點(diǎn)。故選A。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“The raven recgnized it at nce—it was his parents' ring. "I wish ur sister were here, "he said, "and then we culd be free. " At that mment, their sister ran t them, and suddenly the ravens were human again.”可知，烏鴉看到是自己父母的戒指之后，他許了一個(gè)愿望，希望他們的妹妹能在這里，這時(shí)女孩跑向了他們，這些烏鴉就變回了人。故選B。
50．推理判斷題。A“不要和陌生人說話”；B“努力工作你就會(huì)快樂的”；C“你的父母總是最清楚的”；D“仔細(xì)考慮說什么”。根據(jù)文意可知，故事中父親一時(shí)生氣，說讓兒子們變成烏鴉，沒想到他們真的變成了烏鴉，最后女兒長(zhǎng)大后，又把哥哥們變成了人。D選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。