專題09 首字母填空（三）沖刺2022年中考英語重難題型好題集錦（上海專用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?專題09 首字母填空（三）

（一）（2022·上海嘉定·二模）
Do you have a vegetable garden? Have you ever w___15___ a seed sprout (發(fā)芽) and grow and fruit until it became the tomato on your plate? If you go to school in the US, there’s a good chance you have.
At the moment, nearly 20 percent of schools in the US have vegetable gardens that are planted and cared for by students. Later, even more schools will have gardens and more US kids will know the p___16___ of growing food in their school vegetable gardens.
Much of the growing interest in planting comes from a project called “Let’s Move”. The government wants to i___17___ children’s nutrition (營養(yǎng)) in the US — and they began the project by planting gardens with the help of some local kids. The kids were more i___18___ in eating vegetables from their garden than in eating fast food.
Because so many US kids eat breakfast and lunch at school, the food should be healthy and good. Why not let kids grow the food for their o___19___ cafeterias (食堂)? The government’s plan gives money to schools to start their gardens, and more school gardens are sprouting up every day.
Students also use the k___20___ from their gardens to study science and math, and they paint pictures of their gardens in art class. Many students choose to work in the garden instead of playing on the playground during their noon b___21___. Sound like fun? Ask your teacher if there’s room for a garden at your school, too.
【答案】15．(w)atched
16．(p)leasure
17．(i)mprove
18．(i)nterested
19．(o)wn
20．(k)nowledge
21．(b)reak
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講了在美國近20%的學(xué)校有學(xué)生種植管理的菜園，這樣學(xué)生們不僅能吃到健康的食物，還能通過菜園學(xué)習(xí)很多知識。
15．
句意：你曾經(jīng)觀察過一粒種子發(fā)芽、生長、結(jié)果，一直到它變成你盤里的番茄嗎？根據(jù)“Have you ever w…a seed sprout and grow and fruit…”可知，此處指觀察種子的生長過程，且此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)Have…done…。watch“觀察”，其過去分詞形式為watched。故填(w)atched。
16．
句意：后來，更多的學(xué)校將會有菜園，更多的美國孩子將知道在他們學(xué)校菜園種植食物的樂趣。根據(jù)“…more schools will have gardens and more US kids will know the p…of growing food in their school vegetable gardens.”可知，此處指孩子們可以體會到種菜的“樂趣”pleasure，the+名詞+of表示“……的……”，故填(p)leasure。
17．
句意：政府想改善美國孩子們的營養(yǎng)——他們在一些當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆拥膸椭麻_始種植園項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“Because so many US kids eat breakfast and lunch at school, the food should be healthy and good.”可知，此處指政府想改善孩子們的營養(yǎng)，improve“改善，提高”，want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填(i)mprove。
18．
句意：與吃快餐相比，孩子們更喜歡吃他們菜園的蔬菜。be interested in doing sth.“對做某事感興趣”，根據(jù)“…more…than…”可知，此句為形容詞interested的比較級句型，指更感興趣的。故填(i)nterested。
19．
句意：為什么不讓孩子們?yōu)樗麄冏约旱氖程梅N植食物呢？根據(jù)“their o…cafeterias”可知，此處表示他們自己的食堂，own“自己的”形容詞修飾名詞cafeterias。故填(o)wn。
20．
句意：學(xué)生們還利用他們菜園中的知識來學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，而且他們在美術(shù)課上畫他們的菜園。根據(jù)“to study science and math”可知，學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，應(yīng)是利用來自菜園的知識，knowledge“知識”名詞作賓語。故填(k)nowledge。
21．
句意：許多學(xué)生在中午休息期間，選擇在菜園里工作，而不是在操場上玩。根據(jù)“playing on the playground”可知，學(xué)生在操場上玩，應(yīng)是在休息的時(shí)間，故此處為break。故填(b)reak。

（二）（2022·上海黃浦·一模）
If you had to describe yourself to someone else, what would you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the o____78____, but being aware of who you are can help you understand emotions and strengthen friendships.
Self-awareness means tuning into your thoughts, feelings and behaviour, and understanding how they can a____79____other people. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you’re good at it, and music makes you happy. Dr Tasha Eurich describes self-awareness as “an ability” to see ourselves c____80____, to understand who we are, how others see us, and how we fit into the world.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you’re good at and what you find difficult a____81____ you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and even which films to watch. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds c____82____. The world Health Organisation says self-awareness is one of 10 important life s____83____ that help young people lead happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you have more respect for other people too.
A good way to learn about anything is to ask questions. Dr. Eurich s____84____ asking yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree instead of why you’re arguing.
【答案】78．(o)utside
79．(a)ffect
80．(c)learly
81．(a)llow
82．(c)onfidence
83．(s)kills
84．(s)uggests
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介紹了自我意識的概念以及擁有自我意識的重要性。
78．
句意：從外部看自己可能很難，但了解自己可以幫助你理解情緒，增進(jìn)友誼。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)“but being aware of who you are can help you understand emotions and strengthen friendships.”以及結(jié)合首字母o可知，此處指“從外面”。故填(o)utside。
79．
句意：自我意識意味著調(diào)整你的想法、感受和行為，并理解它們?nèi)绾斡绊懰?。根?jù)“…other people”以及結(jié)合首字母a可知，此處指“影響他人”。故填(a)ffect。
80．
句意：Tasha Eurich博士將自我意識描述為清楚地認(rèn)識自己的能力，了解我們是誰，別人如何看待我們，以及我們?nèi)绾稳谌脒@個(gè)世界。根據(jù)“see ourselves…”可知，此空需要填一個(gè)副詞修飾動詞see，結(jié)合單詞首字母c可知，應(yīng)該是clearly“清楚地”。故填(c)learly。
81．
句意：知道你喜歡什么，不喜歡什么，你擅長什么，你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么困難，讓你在友誼，學(xué)業(yè)，甚至是看什么電影上做出更好的決定。allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”。故填(a)llow。
82．
句意：你要學(xué)會更多地相信自己的感覺，這樣才能建立信心。根據(jù)“You learn to trust your own feelings more,”可知，更多地相信自己的感覺可以建立信心。故填(c)onfidence。
83．
句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織表示，自我意識是幫助年輕人過上更幸福、更健康生活的十大重要生活技能之一。根據(jù)“self-awareness”及結(jié)合首字母s可知，自我意識是一項(xiàng)生活技能。skill“技能”，one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(s)kills。
84．
句意：Eurich建議用“什么”而不是“為什么”開始問自己問題。根據(jù)“A good way to learn about anything is to ask questions.”以及“asking yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why””可知，這是Eurich的建議，suggest“建議”，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Eurich為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填(s)uggests。

（三）
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to b____85____ that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking. Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. H____86____, after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult. He had to move in with his grandmother.
Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. He was o____87____ absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. Li Wen no longer lived with his grandmother. He studied, ate and s____88____ at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time.
The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour b____89____ ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My parents helped me to u____90____ how much they had given me. They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did. That’s when I decided to change. I realized that since my parents moved away, I’ve been afraid of being a____91____, and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.”
Now Li Wen has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. His parents’ love has made him feel good about himself. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children,” Li Wen says.
【答案】85．(b)elieve
86．(H)owever
87．(o)ften
88．(s)lept
89．(b)us
90．(u)nderstand
91．(a)lone
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了李聞通過和父母的談話由一個(gè)“問題兒童”變成了一個(gè)品學(xué)兼優(yōu)的好學(xué)生的故事。
85．
句意：很難相信他曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)“問題兒童”，直到與父母的談話影響了他的思維方式。根據(jù)空后的“he used to be a “problem child”可知，應(yīng)該是很難相信他曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)“問題兒童”，由空前的“to”可知，應(yīng)該填的是動詞原形believe“相信”，故填(b)elieve。
86．
句意：然而，在他的父母搬到廣州工作之后，男孩的生活變得很艱難。根據(jù)前文的“As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him”和后文的“after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however“然而”，首字母大寫，故填(H)owever。
87．
句意：他經(jīng)常逃課。根據(jù)前文的“He was no longer interested in studying”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知，應(yīng)該是他經(jīng)常逃課，often意為“經(jīng)常”，故填(o)ften。
88．
句意：他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，吃飯和睡覺。根據(jù)前文的“his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school”可知，應(yīng)該是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，吃飯和睡覺，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用sleep“睡覺”的過去式slept，故填(s)lept。
89．
句意：他的父母坐了40個(gè)小時(shí)的火車和5個(gè)小時(shí)的公共汽車回到他們的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)前文的“took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，應(yīng)該是5個(gè)小時(shí)的公共汽車的車程，bus意為“公共汽車”，故填(b)us。
90．
句意：我的父母幫助我了解他們給了我多少。根據(jù)空前的“My parents helped me to”和空后的“how much they had given me”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，應(yīng)該是我的父母幫助我了解他們給了我多少，由空前的“to”可知，應(yīng)該填動詞原形understand“理解”，故填(u)nderstand。
91．
句意：我一直害怕孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)前文的“I realized that since my parents moved away”和后文的“and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，應(yīng)該是“我”一直害怕孤獨(dú)，形容詞alone意為“孤獨(dú)的”，故填(a)lone。

（四）（2021·上海黃浦·二模）
One day Sam and Jerry were going home from school. When on turning a corner, Sam cried out, “A fight! Let us go and see!”
“No,” said Jerry, “l(fā)et us go quietly home! We have nothing to do with it and may get into t____148____. ”
“You are a coward (膽小鬼) and afraid to go,” said Sam, and off he ran.
Jerry went s____149____ home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Sam had told all the boys that Jerry was a coward, and they laughed at him a lot. Jerry had learned that sometimes it’s unnecessary to a____150____ with others and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.
A few days later, Sam was swimming with some schoolmates and suddenly he felt a sharp pain in the leg. He struggled and screamed for help, but there was no r____151____. The boys who had called Jerry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.
Sam was fast sinking when Jerry threw off his clothes and sprang into the water. He r____152____ Sam just as he was sinking the last time. With great e____153____ and with much danger to himself, he brought Sam to the shore and thus saved his life.
Sam and his schoolmates were s____154____ to call Jerry a coward. They finally realized that he was braver than any of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
【答案】148．(t)rouble
149．(s)traight
150．(a)rgue
151．(r)esponse##(r)eply
152．(e)ached
153．(e)ffort
154．(s)orry
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了薩姆和杰里在上學(xué)路上發(fā)生的一件事。
148．
句意：我們與此事毫無關(guān)系，可能會惹上麻煩的。get into trouble陷入困境、惹上麻煩，固定短語。故填(t)rouble。
149．
句意：杰里直接回家了，下午像往常一樣去了學(xué)校。分析句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞went。結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)填 straight，表示“直接地”符合語境；go straight home直接回家。故填(s)traight。
150．
句意：杰里已經(jīng)明白了有時(shí)候和別人爭論是沒有必要的，他只應(yīng)該害怕做錯(cuò)事。根據(jù)上文“But Sam had told all the boys that Jerry was a coward, and they laughed at him a lot.” 及結(jié)合首字母提示可知，但是薩姆告訴所有的男孩杰里是個(gè)膽小鬼，他們經(jīng)常嘲笑他。此處使用argue，表示“爭論”符合語境；argue with sb. 和某人爭論，固定短語。故填(a)rgue。
151．
句意：他掙扎著呼救，但沒有回應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“he boys who had called Jerry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.”可知，那些稱杰里為膽小鬼的孩子們盡快地從水里出來了，但他們甚至沒有試著去幫助他。此處填response表示“回應(yīng)/回復(fù)”，符合語境。故填 (r)esponse/(r)eply。
152．
句意：當(dāng)他最后一次下沉?xí)r，他到達(dá)了薩姆身邊。到達(dá)：reach，這是講述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞使用過去式，reach的過去式是reached。故填(r)eached。
153．
句意：他費(fèi)了很大的勁，冒著很大的危險(xiǎn)把薩姆拉到岸邊，救了他的命。 with great effort全力以赴，用盡全力；故填(e)ffort。
154．
句意：薩姆和他的同學(xué)都為曾經(jīng)把杰里稱為膽小鬼而感到抱歉。根據(jù)下文“They finally realized that he was braver than any of them.”及結(jié)合上文Sam的所作所為可知，他們終于意識到，他比他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人都勇敢。由此可推斷薩姆和他的同學(xué)都為把杰里稱為膽小鬼而感到抱歉抱歉：sorry，形容詞；be sorry to對……感到抱歉，固定短語。故填(s)orry。

（五）（2021·上海閔行·二模）
Stomach flu is a common disease. It spreads easily, which makes it hard to avoid. That’s e____155____ true if someone in your family has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus, but not the same one that causes regular flu. Because it’s caused by a virus, there’s no medicine to make it go away. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it.
You can p____156____ stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap, and spend time scrubbing. Using hand sanitizer is better than nothing, but it is not very effective against stomach flu. That’s because hand sanitizer mostly kills bacteria, not viruses.
The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. Normal cleaners won’t always work. But cleaning your house can stop you from catching it. So put bleach (消毒水) and water together, and use that to clean surfaces. If someone in your family is sick, r____157____ to clean things that person has touched.
Dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand. That’s because they keep dishes hotter for longer. Many viruses can stay a____158____ in your washing machine. So do laundry with hot water and use bleach, if possible. You may even want to run the washing machine with no clothes just hot water and bleach. This will kill any germs in it.
If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. Other clear l____159____ are good, too. You probably won’t want to eat much. But when you do feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice, apple sauce or toast.
Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. You can s____160____ spread the disease for a few days after you feel better. If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick.
Stomach flu is awful, but by f____161____ these tips, you can help stop it from spreading.
【答案】155．(e)specially
156．(p)revent
157．(r)emember
158．(a)live
159．(l)iquids
160．(s)till
161．(f)ollowing
【解析】
【分析】
本文是說明文，作者就如何避免感染腸胃流感給出了幾點(diǎn)建議，指出遵循這些建議，可以幫助阻止它的傳播。
155．
句意：如果你家里有人得了這種病，那就更是如此了。分析句子可知，本句需用副詞修飾true；根據(jù)下文“if someone in your family has it”可知家里其他人也極有可能被傳染；結(jié)合首字母提示，especially“尤其”符合語境，故填(e)specially。
156．
句意：你可以通過勤洗手來預(yù)防腸胃流感。本句缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文介紹的方式，可知勤洗手能夠預(yù)防腸胃流感；結(jié)合首字母提示，protect“保護(hù)”符合語境，故填(p)revent。
157．
句意：如果你的家人生病了，記得清潔他們接觸過的東西。根據(jù)上文“If someone in your family is sick…to clean things that person has touched”可知這里是提醒對方清潔他們接觸過的東西；結(jié)合首字母提示，remember“記得”用于提醒，這里是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(r)emember。
158．
句意：這是因?yàn)樗鼈兡苎娱L洗碗時(shí)間很多病毒可以在洗衣機(jī)里存活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，stay在本句中作為持續(xù)系動詞，后面加表語形容詞；結(jié)合句意很多病毒可以在洗衣機(jī)里存活，所以用stay alive；結(jié)合首字母提示，alive符合語境，故選alive。
159．
句意：其他的透明液體也很好。clear清澈的/透明的，形容詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)上文“If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible”和首字母提示可知這里是說其他透明液體，liquid“液體”符合句意；由系動詞are可知用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(l)iquids。
160．
句意：在你感覺好些后的幾天里，你仍然可以傳播這種疾病。分析句子成分可知本句缺副詞，修飾動詞spread。結(jié)合前一句“Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away”可知腸胃炎病毒在患者感覺身體狀況好轉(zhuǎn)后仍有傳播的可能；結(jié)合首字母提示，still“仍然”符合語境，故填(s)till。
161．
句意：腸胃流感是可怕的，但通過遵循這些建議，你可以幫助阻止它的傳播。by通過，表方式；根據(jù)下文“you can help stop it from spreading”和首字母提示，可知follow“跟隨”符合語境；介詞by后接動名詞，故填 (f)ollowing。

（六）（2021·上海普陀·二模）
No matter how old we are, camping in our backyard is really fun. Families like it when they are on holidays because it is easy and inexpensive. It is great to keep us r___162___ and frees us from busy study and work. It offers chances for us to invite friends and relatives who might not fit inside the house. All of us can get close to nature and check the night sky. Follow these i___163___ and you will have a night you never forget!
Put up your tent
Depending on the number of family members and g___164___, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Check out the articles or search online for some videos on how put up a tent.
Prepare your bedding
If you want to enjoy yourselves and stay comfortably inside the tent, put something soft to l___165___ on. A blow-up air mattress(充氣床墊)may work well. Fill the tent with cloth toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are a___166___ necessary if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.
Prepare a seating area
If you have a picnic table, that will work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table for food and drinks. A simple choice is to spread a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t w___167___.
Plan activities and make m___168___
Plan some activities. You can raise your voice with traditional camping songs that most kids learn in school. Just be careful not to wake up the neighbors. Telling stories is full of fun as well. Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members and friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!
【答案】162．(r)elaxed
163．(i)nstructions
164．(g)uests
165．(l)ie
166．(a)lways
167．(w)et
168．(m)emories
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述在后院露營是很有趣的，并且也給出了家庭露營的一些建議。
162．
句意：它可以讓我們放松，讓我們從繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)和工作中解脫出來。本句的意思是說在家露營能讓我們“放松”。并且根據(jù)keep可知，此處要填形容詞。根據(jù)首字母r可知是relaxed。故填relaxed。
163．
句意：按照這些建議去做，你將擁有一個(gè)永生難忘的夜晚！根據(jù)“these”可知，此處指的是下面的一些建議，且單詞以i開頭，且these后要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，為instructions“建議”。故填instructions。
164．
句意：根據(jù)家庭成員和客人的數(shù)量，您可能需要多個(gè)帳篷。根據(jù)“the number of family members”可知，此處是表達(dá)“家庭成員的數(shù)量”，單詞以g開頭，因此是guest“客人”符合語境。又因numbers是復(fù)數(shù)，題空由and連接，故填guests。
165．
句意：如果你想在帳篷里舒舒服服地呆著，就找些柔軟的東西躺在上面。根據(jù)“put something soft”可知是要放些柔軟的東西躺著。lie on躺著；位于。故填lie。
166．
句意：如果你住在夜間氣溫驟降的地方，它們總是必要的。根據(jù)“They are…necessary”可知，句子成分完整此處需要填副詞，且以a開頭，因此always“總是”符合題意。故填always。
167．
句意：一定不要讓草濕了。根據(jù)“A simple choice is to spread a blanket in the sun so that your friends can eat and talk.”可知是說可以在陽光下鋪一條毯子。因此此處表達(dá)“不能讓草濕了”，且單詞以w開頭，故wet“濕的”符合語境。故填wet。
168．
句意：計(jì)劃活動，制造回憶。根據(jù)“Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you…copies for everyone!”可知是說可以用相機(jī)拍一些照片，留下一些美好回憶。且根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Plan activities”可知題空處也是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且以m開頭，因此memories“回憶”符合語境。故填memories。

（七）（2021·上海楊浦·二模）

The days, some people work at home one or two days a week instead of going to an office every day. I think in the future a lot more people will work from home all the time. And the number of offices will decrease. It’s sad, because people will lose most of their s__169__ skills like the ability to connect to others.
There won’t be any paper books in the future. They might disappear c__170__. If you want to read books, you will have to download them to a portable e-reader. It will hold hundreds of your favourtie books. Some e-readers might also be waterproof. So you can use them when you are having a bath or a s__171__!
I think the number of people on the planet will continue to i__172__. There’ll be less space, so we’ll need to change the way we live. Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It’s horrible! Life will definitely get w__173__ than it is now!
Our house might be s__174__ in the future. If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance. Our house might also control the heating and the air-conditioning, so we’ll never feel too hot or too cold.
Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment, but I think in the future it will be common to have one. I think it’ll be a good and safe thing, because we won’t have so many road a__175__. Maybe we will stop using petrol, too. That would be good.

【答案】169．(s)ocial
170．(c)ompletely
171．(s)hower
172．(i)ncrease
173．(w)orse
174．(s)mart
175．(a)ccidents
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要關(guān)于未來生活的變化。
169．
句意：這很可悲，因?yàn)槿藗儠ゴ蟛糠稚缃患寄?，比如與他人聯(lián)系的能力。根據(jù)“their...skills like the ability to connect to others”以及首字母提示可知，此處表示社交技能，social社會的，形容詞。故填social。
170．
句意：它們可能會完全消失。空處缺少一個(gè)副詞，修飾動詞disappear，根據(jù)“There won’t be any paper books in the future.”以及首字母提示可知，此處表示紙質(zhì)書完全消失，completely完全地，副詞。故填completely。
171．
句意：所以你可以在洗澡或淋浴時(shí)使用它們！根據(jù)“when you are having a bath or a...”以及首字母提示可知，此處表示淋浴，have a shower。故填shower。
172．
句意：我認(rèn)為地球上的人口數(shù)量會繼續(xù)增加。根據(jù)“There’ll be less space, so we’ll need to change the way we live.”以及首字母提示可知，此處表示地球上的人口數(shù)量會繼續(xù)增加，increase增加，空前有continue to do繼續(xù)做某事，填動詞原形。故填increase。

173．
句意：生活肯定會比現(xiàn)在更糟！根據(jù)“Maybe we’ll live underground, or maybe lots of people will live together in a single house. It’s horrible”以及首字母提示可知，此處表示未來的生活會比現(xiàn)在更糟，worse更糟，形容詞比較級。故填worse。
174．
句意：我們的房子將來可能會很聰明。根據(jù)“If there’s an emergency, it will automatically send a message to the police or call for an ambulance...”以及首字母提示可知，此處表示未來的房子將會很聰明，smart聰明的，形容詞。故填smart。
175．
句意：我認(rèn)為這將是一件既好又安全的事情，因?yàn)槲覀儾粫l(fā)生那么多交通事故。根據(jù)“Driverless cars are a new thing at the moment”以及“I think it’ll be a good and safe thing, because we won’t have so many road...”可知，無人駕駛汽車的出現(xiàn)會減少交通事故的發(fā)生，accident事故，空前有so many，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填accidents。

（八）（2021·上海松江·一模）
A local newspaper is doing a survey of problems in people's life. Recently people of different a___211___?from around the city have emailed the paper about their sleep problems.
Philip -- aged 64
I have a strange habit of f___212___ asleep when I watch TV and it usually happens when I am watching something l am really interested in. The television seems to make me sleep e___213___. Then when I go upstairs to bed, I find I can't sleep and I usually listen to the radio for hours and hours during the night.
Clare -- aged 35
I have an eight-month-old baby and a three-year-old son, so I don't get much sleep at the moment. In fact, I can't remember the last time I had a w___214___?night's sleep. Last night I think I had about five hours, as the baby woke up three times. I work during the day and it can be difficult to stay awake when I haven't slept much.
Jag -- aged 29
I read in the paper the other day that most children in this city don't sleep enough. Many of them do homework until midnight and then they are really t___215___ at school. I'm a teacher. Sometimes, in the classes after lunch, the students look as if they are about to sleep. Some people say that maybe school should start l___216___?for teenagers. I think they might be right.
Clyde -- aged 16
At home, I s___217___?a room with my elder brother. He snores(打鼾),?which is really terrible. I had a difficult time going to sleep.
【答案】211．a(chǎn)ges
212．falling
213．easily
214．whole
215．tired
216．later/late
217．share
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了不同年齡層的人們談?wù)撍麄兊乃邌栴}。
211．
句意：最近，城市里不同年齡的人給報(bào)紙發(fā)了電子郵件，談?wù)撍麄兊乃邌栴}?？崭裉幦鄙倜~作定語，根據(jù)下文“Philip -- aged 64 Clare -- aged 35 Clyde -- aged 16”可知，不同年齡層的人參加了這個(gè)調(diào)查，年齡的英文是age，是可數(shù)名詞。前面有different，所以空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填ages。
212．
句意：我有一個(gè)奇怪的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)我看電視時(shí)會睡著，而且當(dāng)我看到一些我感興趣的東西時(shí)，就經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“The television seems to make me sleep”可知，是看電視就會睡著的習(xí)慣，fall asleep“入睡，睡著”，介詞of后跟動詞ing形式。故填falling。
213．
句意：電視似乎容易讓我入睡。空格處缺少副詞修飾動詞sleep；根據(jù)下文“Then when I go upstairs to bed, I find I can't sleep and I usually listen to the radio for hours and hours during the night”可知，是電視容易讓我入睡，容易地的英文是easily。故填easily。
214．
句意：我都記不起上次我睡整晚覺的時(shí)候了?？崭裉幦鄙傩稳菰~作定語；根據(jù)上文“I have an eight-month-old baby and a three-year-old son, so I don't get much sleep at the moment.”可知，Clare因?yàn)閹е『?，所以睡眠不夠，因此很難能睡整晚覺。全部的的英文是whole。故填whole。
215．
句意：他們當(dāng)中很多人做作業(yè)直到半夜，而且他們在學(xué)校真的很累。空格處缺少形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“Many of them do homework until midnight”可知，作業(yè)繁重使得學(xué)生在學(xué)校很疲憊。疲憊的英文是tired。故填tired。
216．
句意：有人說，也許青少年應(yīng)該晚上學(xué)。/有人說，也許青少年應(yīng)該更晚點(diǎn)上學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“the students look as if they are about to sleep”可知，學(xué)生在校很疲倦；再根據(jù)下文“I think they might be right.”可知，有人認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該晚上學(xué)/青少年應(yīng)該更晚點(diǎn)上學(xué)，這樣睡眠更足，所以Jag支持這種觀點(diǎn)。晚的的英文是late，更遲的的英文是later。故填later/late。
217．
句意：我和我年長的哥哥一起共享一個(gè)房間。根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？崭裉幦鄙賱釉~作謂語；根據(jù)下文“He snores(打鼾), which is really terrible. I had a difficult time going to sleep.”可知，哥哥打鼾，他很難入睡所以Clyde和哥哥共一個(gè)房間，分享的英文是share。主語I是第一人稱，故動詞用原形。故填share。

（九）（2022·上海市曹楊中學(xué)附屬學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測）
How often do you let other people’s nonsense(胡說) change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee ruin your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed for the airport. We were driving when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space r____218____ in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brake, slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started shouting at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really f____219____. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾車)”.
He e____220____ that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it personally: Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be happier. Don’t take their garbage and s____221____ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s i____222____ in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his r____223____ that you remember bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you recall them more frequently.
So, Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the o____224____ who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!
【答案】218．(r)ight
219．(f)riendly
220．(e)xplained
221．(s)pread
222．(i)mportant
223．(r)esearch
224．(o)nes
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是作者乘坐出租車時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，通過出租車司機(jī)的一番話，闡明了一個(gè)道理：記住美好，忘卻不愉快，專注重要的事情。
218．
句意：我們正在開車，突然一輛黑色轎車從我們正前方的停車位駛出。分析句子可知，空上填副詞，修飾動詞drove，根據(jù)首字母r，可知right“恰好，直接地”，符合題意。故填(r)ight。
219．
句意：我的意思是他非常友好。was后面加形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境“My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.”以及首字母f，可知friendly“友好的”，符合題意。故填(f)riendly。
220．
句意：他解釋說，許多人就像垃圾車。he是主語，后接動詞作謂語，根據(jù)上文可知，這里表示出租車司機(jī)要跟我解釋他的做法的原因。結(jié)合首字母，explain是動詞，意為“解釋”，根據(jù)語境可知這里使用一般過去時(shí)，故填(e)xplained。
221．
句意：不要接受別人的垃圾，然后把它轉(zhuǎn)倒給工作、家里或街上的其他人。and前后并列兩個(gè)動詞原形，構(gòu)成祈使句，結(jié)合首字母，可知spread sth. to do sb.意為“把……傳播給某人”，符合題意。故填(s)pread。
222．
句意：你成功的標(biāo)志是你能多快地重新關(guān)注生活中重要的事情。is后面可加形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示我們要專注于生活中重要的事情。important形容詞，意為“重要的”，符合題意。故填(i)mportant。
223．
句意：佛羅里達(dá)州立大學(xué)的心理學(xué)研究人員羅伊·鮑邁斯特在他的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，在你的生活中，記住壞事的次數(shù)比記住好事的次數(shù)要多。his后面加名詞，根據(jù)“ a psychology researcher”以及首字母r，可知research名詞，意為“研究”，符合題意。故填(r)esearch。
224．
句意：忽略那些對你不好的人。the后面加名詞或者代詞做賓語，根據(jù)“Love the people who treat you right.”以及首字母，可知這里可以用ones指代people。故填(o)nes。

（十）（2022·上海徐匯·模擬預(yù)測）
Stress (壓力) for a teenager is as real a problem as stress for an adult. To deal with it, it’s i____225____ to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.
When parents change their jobs or if the family decides to move to a different place, the child has to change schools, find new friends, be fit for the new social circle and fit into new groups. It is always d____226____ for children to be fit for such changes, which can be a serious cause of stress in their life.
Academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) difficulties, s____227____ as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress. Not every child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help b____228____ school work to help them understand a few concepts (概念). When teenagers are poor at academic performance, they are often laughed at and are looked down upon by both teachers and partners. In such cases, it can make the child feel l____229____, unnoticed and hurt. All of this, put together, can add to stress.
Extracurricular (課外的) activities such as playing a sport, or attending art classes can add much stress on a child’s mind. Dealing with school and extracurricular activities at the same time does seem like a burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) when you have to be good at b____230____.
These are the common causes of stress in teenagers, which can be noticed through signs such as poor memory, anxiety, negative and pessimistic (消極悲觀的) attitude by parents. If the signs continue going for a long time, it can’t k____231____ the balance of the child’s feelings.
【答案】225．(i)mportant
226．(d)ifficult
227．(s)uch
228．(b)esides
229．(l)onely
230．(b)oth
231．(k)eep
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要敘述了如何減輕青少年的壓力問題。
225．
句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，了解青少年壓力的原因很重要。根據(jù)“it’s...to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.”和首字母可知，此處是指了解青少年壓力的原因是很重要的。important“重要的”，形容詞。且符合固定句型it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么樣的”。故填(i)mportant。
226．
句意：孩子們總是很難適應(yīng)這樣的變化，這可能是他們生活中壓力的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重原因。根據(jù)“It is always...for children to be fit for such changes”和首字母可知，此處是指適應(yīng)變化是很困難的。difficult“困難的”，形容詞。故填(d)ifficult。
227．
句意：學(xué)業(yè)上的困難，例如無法理解某一科目，會造成壓力。根據(jù)“Academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) difficulties,...as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress.”和首字母可知，前面提到學(xué)業(yè)上的困難，后面是舉例說明。固定短語such as“比如”。故填(s)uch。
228．
句意：有些孩子除了學(xué)習(xí)之外還需要額外的幫助來幫助他們理解一些概念。根據(jù)“Not every child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help...school work to help them understand a few concepts (概念).”和首字母可知，此處是指有些孩子除了學(xué)習(xí)之外還需要額外的幫助。besides“除了……之外（還）”。故填(b)esides。
229．
句意：在這種情況下，它會讓孩子感到孤單、被忽視和受傷。根據(jù)“feel... unnoticed and hurt.”和首字母可知，此處是指感覺孤單。lonely“孤單的”，形容詞作表語。故填(l)onely。
230．
句意：同時(shí)處理學(xué)校和課外活動似乎是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，因?yàn)槟惚仨毶瞄L兩者。根據(jù)“school and extracurricular activities”以及“you have to be good at...”和首字母可知，此處是指擅長學(xué)校和課外活動，這里是兩者。both“兩者”，代詞。故填(b)oth。
231．
句意：如果這種跡象持續(xù)很長一段時(shí)間，就不能保持孩子感情的平衡。根據(jù)“it can’t...the balance of the child’s feelings.”和首字母可知，此處是指保持情感的平衡。固定短語keep the balance of“保持……的平衡”，且空前有情態(tài)動詞can’t，其后跟動詞原形。故填(k)eep。

（十一）（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）
On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts who are working aboard the Tiangong Space Station, gave a lecture above Earth and showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun s____232____ experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles don’t need to s____233____ our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. It is said that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too w____234____ to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. It can keep their muscles strong.
Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步機(jī)) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts usually e____235____ with these tools every day to keep their body strong.
Space water is different
During another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. But this can n____236____ happen on Earth. Why?
We need to first u____237____ the surface tension (表面張力) of water. Surface tension is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules (分子) are drawn to each other. One example on the Earth is that some bugs (昆蟲) can “walk on water”. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays much stronger and the water ball will not b____238____.
Space water is different in many other ways from that on Earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. If astronauts cry, the tears will not fall down. They have to wipe them away!
【答案】232．(s)cience##(s)cientific##(s)pace##(s)urprising##(s)pecial
233．(s)upport
234．(w)eak
235．(e)xercise
236．(n)ever##(n)ot
237．(u)nderstand
238．(b)reak##(b)urst
【解析】
【分析】
本文是新聞通訊，短文介紹了三名在天宮空間站工作的中國宇航員，在地球上向數(shù)百萬學(xué)生展示了一些有趣的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
232．
句意：他們還做了一些有趣的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。設(shè)空處修飾名詞experiments，根據(jù)上文“On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts who are working aboard the Tiangong Space Station, gave a lecture above Earth and showed millions of students their life there”和首字母提示，可知，可以是科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，也可以是太空實(shí)驗(yàn)，或者特別的實(shí)驗(yàn)，令人驚訝的實(shí)驗(yàn)；science“科學(xué)”/scientific“科學(xué)的”/space“太空”/surprising“令人驚訝的”/special“特別的”符合語境，故填(s)cience/(s)cientific/(s)pace/(s)urprising/(s)pecial。
233．
句意：但在太空中，我們的骨骼和肌肉不需要支撐我們的體重。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)上文“The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity”和首字母提示，可知是說在失重狀態(tài)下骨骼和肌肉不需要支撐宇航員的體重，support“支撐”符合語境；not need to do表示“不需要做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(s)upport。
234．
句意：這對宇航員來說很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兲撊趿?，無法工作。too…to…表示“太……而不能”，too修飾形容詞或副詞，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)上文“It is said that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks”和首字母提示，可知宇航員失去20%的肌肉會導(dǎo)致身體虛弱，weak“虛弱的”符合語境，故填(w)eak。
235．
句意：宇航員通常每天用這些工具鍛煉以保持身體強(qiáng)壯。本句缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文“to keep their body strong”和首字母提示，可知是用這些工具鍛煉，exercise“鍛煉”符合語境；結(jié)合“every day”可知，本句陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Astronauts是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，動詞需用原形。故填(e)xercise。
236．
句意：但這在地球上是不可能發(fā)生的。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)上文“Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball”和首字母提示，可知本句是否定意義，是說在地球上不可能發(fā)生這種事，never和not都表否定，故填(n)ever##(n)ot。
237．
句意：我們首先需要了解水的表面張力。根據(jù)題干“We need to first…the surface tension of water”和首字母提示，可知是說要了解水的表面張力，understand“理解”符合語境；need to do“想要做某事”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(u)nderstand。
238．
句意：但在太空中失重的情況下，“皮膚”會更堅(jiān)固，水球也不會破裂。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)上文“Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the ‘skin’”和首字母提示，可知是說失重狀態(tài)下水球不會破裂，break和burst都可表示“爆裂”，符合語境；助動詞will后接原形動詞，故填(b)reak##(b)urst。

（十二）（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）
Beethoven(貝多芬)is famous for his nine symphonies(交響樂). Before he died, he began a new symphony, but never f____239____ it. Computer scientists and musicians have now used artificial intelligence(AI人工智能)to complete his 10th Symphony.
Beethoven was born over 250 years ago, yet his music is still played daily around the world. Beethoven wrote many famous pieces of music, especially his nine symphonies. When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for a 10th???Symphony. But all that he left b____240____ were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches”-short bits of written music.
In 2019, a special team of???musicians, computer scientists, and historians was formed. Their g____241____ is to try to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday. The team didn’t just want to complete the symphony, they wanted to come as close as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write. That’s where AI came in.
To t____242____ an AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand. In this way, the AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote.
Other members of the team studied Beethoven’s notes and sketches, and worked to figure out what Beethoven was p____243____ to do.
One early test told the team they were on the r____244____ track. They took a few minutes of music created by the AI based on Beethoven’s sketches, and played it for Beethoven experts, musicians, and reporters. No one could tell which parts had been written by Beethoven and which parts the AI made up.
It took the team over two years to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. Recently, it was performed for the first rime ever by the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany.
So Beethoven now has a 10th Symphony. And t____245____ Beethoven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written.
【答案】239．(f)inished
240．(b)ehind
241．(g)oal
242．(t)rain##(t)each
243．(p)lanning##(p)reparing
244．(r)ight
245．(t)hough
【解析】
【分析】
這篇短文主要講述了著名的音樂家貝多芬在他去世之前，他開始了一部新的交響樂，但從未完成過。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家和音樂家通過人工智能想完成他的第十交響曲。
239．
句意：在他去世之前，他開始了一部新的交響樂，但從未完成。根據(jù)“Before he died, he began a new symphony,”及下文but轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，可知此處是“但從未完成”，整篇短文是過去時(shí)態(tài)，finish“完成”，是動詞，過去式是finished，故填(f)inished。
240．
句意：但他留下的只是一些關(guān)于這首曲子的筆記和一些“草圖”——些短小的書面音樂。根據(jù)“were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches”-short bits of written music.”可知，此處是“但他留下的所有”，短語leave behind“留下”，故填(b)ehind。
241．
句意：他們的目標(biāo)是完成貝多芬的第十交響曲，以慶祝他的250歲生日。根據(jù)“to try to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday.”可知，此處是“他們的目標(biāo)是……”，their是形容詞性物主代詞，后加名詞，goal“目標(biāo)”，是名詞，謂語動詞是單數(shù)is，主語應(yīng)為單數(shù)，故填(g)oal。
242．
句意：為了訓(xùn)練/教授人工智能幫助創(chuàng)作交響樂，該團(tuán)隊(duì)將貝多芬創(chuàng)作的每一首音樂都轉(zhuǎn)換成計(jì)算機(jī)可以理解的形式。to是動詞不定式，后加動詞原形，根據(jù)“an AI to help with the symphony”可知，此處是訓(xùn)練/教授人工智能，短語train/teach sb. to do sth.“訓(xùn)練/教授某人做某事”，train“訓(xùn)練”，是動詞；teach“教”，是動詞，故填(t)rain/(t)each。
243．
句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)中的其他成員研究了貝多芬的筆記和草圖，并努力找出貝多芬正在計(jì)劃/準(zhǔn)備做什么。根據(jù)語境知是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was doing的形式，根據(jù)“and worked to figure out”可知，此處是“并努力找出貝多芬正在計(jì)劃/準(zhǔn)備做什么”，plan“計(jì)劃”，是動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞是planning；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，是動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞是preparing，故填(p)lanning/(p)reparing。
244．
句意：一個(gè)早期測試告訴團(tuán)隊(duì)他們在正確的軌道上。根據(jù)“They took a few minutes of music created by the AI based on Beethoven’s sketches, and played it for Beethoven experts, musicians, and reporters.”可知，他們在正確的軌道上，track是名詞，空前用形容詞修飾，right“正確的”，是形容詞，故填(r)ight。
245．
句意：雖然貝多芬并沒有寫下所有的作品，但團(tuán)隊(duì)確信這首音樂與他可能寫的非常相似。根據(jù)“the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written.”可知，此處是讓步狀語從句，though“雖然”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填(t)hough。

（十三）
According to a recent study, dogs get jealous(妒忌的) just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog owners were compared. One group showed affection(喜愛) to another dog. The other showed affection to objects such as a book or toy. The authors of the study concluded that dogs displayed more jealous behaviors when their owners showed affection toward another dog. With that in mind, here are some signs of a jealous dog.
Pushing you away
Have you ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavior is your dog’s way of telling you that it needs more a____260____.
Mean(小氣的) actions
Your dog might show jealousy by b___261___or biting.
Doing a trick
A jealous dog will perform tricks in order to get your praise or care. How do you deal with a jealous dog? Try the following w____262____.
T____263____ your dog
Practice basic commands(指令) like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior.
Encourage good behavior
Give your dog treats and care when it’s calm. This will help your dog understand h___264___ you want it to behave.
Make friends
Let your dog get along with o____265____. The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.
Get everyone involved
Jealousy in dogs usually happens when a dog forms a strong bond with one person. Allow the people around you to spend time with you and your dog. That way, your dog will learn that all of them deserve respect.
When a dog loves someone deeply, it’s n____266____ for it to feel jealous. Helping a jealous dog learn to share its favorite person is very important.
【答案】260．(a)ttention
261．(b)arking
262．(w)ays
263．(T)rain
264．(h)ow
265．(o)thers
266．(n)atural
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要講述了狗也有嫉妒心，給出其嫉妒的表現(xiàn)以及一些處理的方法。
260．
句意：這種行為是你的狗在告訴你它需要更多的關(guān)注。根據(jù)“This behavior is your dog’s way of telling you that it needs more...”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知處是指狗狗這樣做是為了告訴你它需要更多的關(guān)注，attention“注意，關(guān)注”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填(a)ttention。
261．
句意：你的狗可能會通過吠叫或咬來表示嫉妒。根據(jù)“Your dog might show jealousy by...or biting.”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知狗狗是通過叫或者咬來表示嫉妒。bark“叫”，是動詞，前面有介詞，動詞用動名詞形式，故填(b)arking。
262．
句意：嘗試以下方法。根據(jù)“Try the following...”以及下文可知此處是指方法，way“方法”，是可數(shù)名詞，下文有好幾種方法，所以名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(w)ays。
263．
句意：訓(xùn)練你的狗。根據(jù)“Practice basic commands(指令)like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior.”可知此處是指訓(xùn)練你的狗。train“訓(xùn)練”，是動詞，此處是祈使句，動詞用原形，故填(T)rain。
264．
句意：這將幫助你的狗了解你希望它如何表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Give your dog treats and care when it’s calm. This will help your dog understand...you want it to behave.”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處是指你希望它怎么去表現(xiàn)，how“怎么樣”，故填(h)ow。
265．
句意：讓你的狗與其他狗相處。根據(jù)“The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.”可知此處是指和其他的狗狗相處，others等于other+dogs，此處表示“其他狗”，故填(o)thers。
266．
句意：當(dāng)一條狗深深地愛著一個(gè)人時(shí)，嫉妒是很自然的。根據(jù)“When a dog loves someone deeply, it’s...for it to feel jealous”可知此處是指狗有嫉妒心是很正常，自然的。natural“自然的”，是形容詞，故填(n)atural。

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