?專題07 首字母填空（一）

（一）（2022·上海黃浦·二模）
Who remembers PE with Joe during lockdown, Joe wicks’s online fitness classes were a huge hit. In fact, they have been viewed more than seventy million times. For many young people and adults, the fitness instructor’s videos f___8___ a gap when it was not possible to do organised team sports because of lockdown. PE with Joe also gave people a flavour of the fun you can have when exercising with others. Now that it’s possible to take part in team sports again it’s a good time to understand how they can improve health and happiness
What is a team sport?
A team sport is an activity. It requires individuals to play as a team and c___9___ against another team. Well-known team sports include basketball, cricket, football, hockey, netball, rounders and rugby. Research by Sport England has found that team sports are the most p___10___ organized activity enjoyed by under-16s.
What are the benefits of playing a team sport?
Playing a team sport can help you to develop self-confidence as well as teaching you how to work alongside others. Emma Barnes is Football Development Manager at the Surrey Football Association (SFA). She says, “The teamwork s___11___ you develop help a young person to interact with different people and also celebrate the achievements of teammates. And she also says losing a match can be good for you. Learning to lose gracefully is an important lesson.” Another benefit of team sports is the relationships you build with teammates and coaches. You might develop a s____12____ circle outside of school or form stronger friendships with schoolmates. They can be really positive.
What if I prefer activities on my own?
Some people prefer solo sports, such as cycling swimming and dancing, if that’s you, don’t worry. Individual sports are a great form of exercise and are good for you—exercise helps you to be active, reduces the risk of major illnesses and r___13___ feel-good chemicals. However, it’s w___14___ keeping an open mind because you might want to try a team activity alongside your solo sport.
【答案】8．(f)illed
9．(c)ompete
10．(p)opular
11．(s)pirits
12．(s)ocial
13．(r)eleases
14．(w)orth
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動及其好處。
8．
句意：對于許多年輕人和成年人來說，健身教練的視頻填補(bǔ)了由于隔離而無法進(jìn)行有組織的團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動的空白。根據(jù)“the fitness instructor’s videos f...a gap when it was not possible to do organised team sports because of lockdown”可知，健身教練的視頻填補(bǔ)了由于隔離而無法進(jìn)行有組織的團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動的空白，fill“填充”符合語境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填(f)illed。
9．
句意：它要求個人以團(tuán)隊(duì)的形式參與，并與另一個團(tuán)隊(duì)競爭。根據(jù)“A team sport is an activity. It requires individuals to play as a team and c...against another team.”可知，是團(tuán)隊(duì)之間的競爭，compete“比賽，競爭”符合語境，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動詞原形，故填(c)ompete。
10．
句意：英格蘭體育的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動是16歲以下兒童最喜歡的有組織活動。根據(jù)“Research by Sport England has found that team sports are the most p...organized activity enjoyed by under-16s.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動是16歲以下兒童最喜歡的有組織活動，popular“受歡迎的”符合語境，作定語修飾activity，故填(p)opular。
11．
句意：你培養(yǎng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神幫助年輕人與不同的人互動，也慶祝隊(duì)友的成就。根據(jù)“The teamwork s...you develop help a young person to interact with different people and also celebrate the achievements of teammates.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)精神幫助年輕人與不同的人互動，也慶祝隊(duì)友的成就。spirit“精神”符合語境，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(s)pirits。
12．
句意：你可能會在校外發(fā)展社交圈，或與同學(xué)建立更牢固的友誼。根據(jù)“You might develop a s...circle outside of school or form stronger friendships with schoolmates.”可知，在校外發(fā)展社交圈，social“社會的”符合語境，作定語修飾circle，故填(s)ocial。
13．
句意：個人運(yùn)動是一種很好的鍛煉方式，對你有好處。鍛煉能讓你活躍起來，降低患重大疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，釋放讓你感覺良好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。根據(jù)“exercise helps you to be active, reduces the risk of major illnesses and r...feel-good chemicals”可知，運(yùn)動釋放讓你感覺良好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，release“釋放”符合語境，此處與“helps”和“reduces”并列，也使用動詞三單，故填(r)eleases。
14．
句意：然而，保持開放的心態(tài)是值得的，因?yàn)槟憧赡芟朐讵?dú)自運(yùn)動的同時(shí)嘗試團(tuán)隊(duì)活動。根據(jù)“it’s w...keeping an open mind because you might want to try a tea activity alongside your solo sport”可知，保持開放的心態(tài)是值得的，it’s worth doing“值得做”，故填(w)orth。



（二）（2022·上海寶山·二模）
Family
With so many people in China, there are not enough resources for everyone. The government limits the population by a____1____ families to have only one child, or in some cases two. Children are often called “l(fā)ittle emperors (皇帝)” because they are so p____2____ but they also feel great stress to make their family proud. Traditionally children in China lived in the same home with their parents and grandparents. However, people move more often nowadays, and most homes are small especially in the cities.
School
Children usually start school at the age of six. Classes are in Mandarin (普通話) but some schools also invite f____3____ teachers to teach spoken English in class. At age 15, students take an important test that is considered the k____4____ to a successful future. “Learning is like a journey that will continue for a long time,” goes an old Chinese saying.
Food
Family and friends often come together for mealtimes. A Chinese meal i____5____ many different dishes, such as soup, dumplings, meat and vegetables. Everyone shares them together with chopsticks. Special foods are served on special moments. For example, a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for a w____6____ for long life.
C____7____
China also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraphy (書法), using special brushes for writing characters, and some schools has even started calligraphy lessons for children since several years ago. These days, modern pop music is becoming more popular with young people.


【答案】1．(a)llowing
2．(p)recious
3．(f)oreign
4．(k)ey
5．(i)ncludes
6．(w)ish
7．(C)ulture
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要從家庭、學(xué)校、食物和文化四個方面展示了中國現(xiàn)在的生活狀況。
1．
句意：政府限制人口，讓家庭只生一個孩子。根據(jù)“The government limits the population by…families to have only one child”以及首字母可知政府為了控制人口，只允許一個家庭有一個孩子，介詞by后接動名詞allowing“允許”。故填(a)llowing。
2．
句意：孩子們常常被稱為“小皇帝”，因?yàn)樗麄兪侨绱苏滟F。根據(jù)“Children are often called “l(fā)ittle emperors (皇帝)” because they are so”可知他們是小皇帝，因?yàn)橐粋€家庭只有一個孩子，所以孩子是非常珍貴的，作be動詞的表語用形容詞precious“珍貴的”。故填(p)recious。
3．
句意：上課是普通話，但有些學(xué)校也邀請外國老師在課堂上教授英語口語。根據(jù)“teachers to teach spoken English in class”可知是外國教師教英語口語，作定語修飾名詞“teachers”用形容詞foreign“外國的”。故填(f)oreign。
4．
句意：15歲時(shí)，學(xué)生要參加一項(xiàng)重要的考試，這被認(rèn)為是通往成功未來的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“take an important test that is considered the…to a successful future”以及首字母并結(jié)合常識可知，15歲時(shí)參加的中考是通往成功的關(guān)鍵，the key to…“……的關(guān)鍵”。故填(k)ey。
5．
句意：中餐包括許多不同的菜肴。根據(jù)“A Chinese meal…many different dishes, such as soup, dumplings”可知一頓中餐包含有很多菜，描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“A Chinese meal”，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)includes“包含”。故填(i)ncludes。
6．
句意：生日的一盤特長面條代表著長壽的愿望。根據(jù)“a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for a…for long life”以及首字母可知長壽面代表長壽的愿望，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)wish“愿望”。故填(w)ish。
7．
句意：文化。根據(jù)“China also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraphy”可知本段討論的美術(shù)、音樂和書法等都是文化范疇，culture“文化”。故填(C)ulture。


（三）（2022·上海奉賢·一模）
It was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little l____50____. “Shall we play together?” A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she h____51____ me the ball with a sweet smile.
When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents.
“Where are your parents?” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling candied fruit(蜜餞) outside the park. She hardly takes care of me,” the girl explained “I usually play alone here. It’s OK i____52____ you need to go home now. I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom.”
“But it’s raining.” I said. “You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark.”
“It’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone. She is coming soon,” the girl replied. “She is my mom, even if she s____53____ cares for her daughter.”
A 5-year old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say s____54____ to my mom?
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart(售貨攤)and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was close to t____55____:“Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!”
But I knew she wasn’t angry anymore. A____56____ taking a shower, I heard her shouting outside my room： “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”
【答案】50．(l)onely
51．(h)anded
52．(i)f
53．(s)eldom
54．(s)orry
55．(t)ears
56．(A)fter
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者跟媽媽吵架了，通過在公園和另一個小女孩的交談，感悟到母愛，跑回家向母親道歉。
50．
句意：我感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Shall we play together”女孩邀請作者一起玩，可知作者一個人在那里感到孤獨(dú)，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用形容詞“l(fā)onely”作表語。故填(l)onely。
51．
句意：我同意了，她甜美地微笑，遞給我球。根據(jù)“Shall we play together”及“A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands”女孩手里拿著球，女孩邀請作者一起玩球，作者同意了?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)把球遞給作者。根據(jù)首字母提示可知用動詞“hand”。句子是一般過去時(shí)，用過去式“handed”。故填(h)anded。
52．
句意：如果你現(xiàn)在需要回家也是可以的。根據(jù)“you need to go home now”及首字母提示，可知表達(dá)條件“如果你需要回家”，用連詞“if”引導(dǎo)從句。故填(i)f。
53．
句意：她是我的母親，雖然她很少關(guān)心她的女兒。動詞短語“cares for”前用頻度副詞修飾，根據(jù)前文“My mom is selling candied fruit outside the park. She hardly takes care of me” 及首字母提示，可知表達(dá)“很少關(guān)心她的女兒”，用副詞“seldom”。故填(s)eldom。
54．
句意：我應(yīng)該聽她的話，和媽媽道歉？根據(jù)前文“I had a terrible argument with my mom”及“A 5-year old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom”可知，表達(dá)作者聽了女孩的話之后，為了和母親吵架而感到后悔，覺得應(yīng)該和媽媽道歉，用短語“say sorry to sb.”。故填(s)orry。
55．
句意：打開門的時(shí)候，我看到媽媽都要流淚了。介詞“to”后面缺賓語。根據(jù)“Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere”可知媽媽很焦急地到處找作者，根據(jù)首字母提示可知表達(dá)要流淚了，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“tears”。故填(t)ears。
56．
句意：洗澡之后，我聽到媽媽在我房間外面大叫：“吃晚飯了。如果你想吃一些魚丸的話就出來?！备鶕?jù)“taking a shower, I heard her shouting”可知是時(shí)間順序，講述洗完澡之后聽到媽媽的叫聲，用介詞“after”。句首首字母大寫。故填(A)fter。



（四）（2022·上海金山·一模）
While most people think the Chinese New Year’s celebration goes on for only one day, by c____57____ it is a fifteen-day celebration, and some of these days have their own festivals. The most important of these is the Lantern Festival.
It’s not really clear how the Lantern Festival s____58____. What is known is that the festival is over 2,000 years old. In one old s____59____, an emperor ordered people to light lanterns to honor Buddha. Much later, people began to carry around red paper lanterns with riddles on them. In many cities, people come t____60____ in parks with their lanterns, and it is a game to walk around and try to solve each other’s riddles.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907）, the festival became so important that it went on for three days. Everyone was allowed to join in the fun, even single women could get out of the house at night. For this r____61____, the festival became linked with dating and love.
During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. In fact, eating yuanxiao is so popular that another name for the Lantern Festival is the Yuanxiao Festival. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are very s____62____, and some people even say they are the same food. Both are dumplings made of rice flour. Some are sweet and some are salty. These foods are most often eaten at home with the family on the day of the Lantern Festival. Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns t____63____. Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around, of all different kinds of shapes and sizes. During this time of year, you can see streets lined with lanterns and parks that are seas of lanterns, making everyone feel festive and happy.
【答案】57．(c)ustom
58．(s)tarted
59．(s)tory
60．(t)ogether
61．(r)eason
62．(s)imilar
63．(t)hemselves
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。
57．
句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為中國新年的慶祝僅持續(xù)一天，但按照慣例，這是一個為期十五天的慶?；顒?。由語境可知，中國對于春節(jié)的慶祝為期15天，這是一個習(xí)俗。by custom意為“按照慣例，按照習(xí)俗”，故填(c)ustom。
58．
句意：人們并不清楚元宵節(jié)是如何開始的。結(jié)合下一句“What is known is that the festival is over 2,000 years old.”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段在講述有關(guān)元宵節(jié)開始的傳說，start意為“開始”，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，故填(s)tarted。
59．
句意：在一個古老的故事里，一個皇帝命令人們點(diǎn)燈籠來拜佛。結(jié)合文中“an emperor ordered people to light lanterns to honor Buddha.”可知這是一個古老的傳說故事，故填(s)tory。
60．
句意：在許多城市，人們拿著燈籠相聚到公園。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示人們拿著燈籠到公園中進(jìn)行猜謎等游戲，come together意為“一起來，相聚到一起”，故填(t)ogether。
61．
句意：由于這個原因，這個節(jié)日和約會與愛聯(lián)系到了一起。結(jié)合句意可知，元宵節(jié)之所以和約會與愛聯(lián)系到一起是由于這個原因，“for this reason”表示“因此，由于這個緣故”，故填(r)eason。
62．
句意：湯圓和元宵是非常相似的。結(jié)合文中“some people even say they are the same food.”可知正是由于湯圓和元宵很相似，所以人們才會認(rèn)為它們是同一種食物。故填(s)imilar。
63．
句意：當(dāng)然，燈節(jié)的一個重要部分是燈籠本身。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)lanterns，反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)常作主語或賓語的同位語，置于所強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞后面。lanterns themselves表示燈籠本身，故填(t)hemselves。


（五）（2022·上海崇明·一模）
When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer. She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that nobody used any more.
When she was a teenager, she was very c____64____ and always thought lot about making inventions to help other people. Emily’s grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers.
One day, Emily saw that he had t____65____ getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser.
A few years later, Emily learnt about the serious water shortage in some African countries. The women and children there often walk many kilometres a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets on their heads. Therefore, they have to walk c____66____ so as not to spill (濺出) the water. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier. It makes it possible for the women to transport up to five buckets each time. Besides, it is easy for them to r____67____ the water carrier when it is broken as it is made of wood.
Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity, but only needs the e____68____ that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and South Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool.
Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several p____69____ for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top ten young people.
Emily frequently visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to e____70____ them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference.
【答案】64．(c)reative
65．(t)rouble
66．(c)arefully
67．(r)epair
68．(e)nergy
69．(p)rizes
70．(e)ncourage
【解析】
【分析】
本文是記敘文，短文講述了“世界十大青年”人物艾米麗的創(chuàng)新故事。
64．
句意：當(dāng)她十幾歲的時(shí)候，她很有創(chuàng)造力，總是想著發(fā)明來幫助別人。設(shè)空處作表語，根據(jù)下文“and always thought lot about making inventions to help other people”和首字母提示，可知是說艾米麗喜歡創(chuàng)新，creative“創(chuàng)造性的”符合語境，故填(c)reative。
65．
句意：有一天，艾米麗發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難把牙膏從管子里取出來。have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困難”，是固定短語，故填(t)rouble。
66．
句意：因此，他們必須小心走路，以免把水灑出來。設(shè)空處修飾動詞walk需用副詞，根據(jù)下文“so as not to spill the water”和首字母提示，可知需小心謹(jǐn)慎，carefully“小心地”符合語境，故填(c)arefully。
67．
句意：此外，當(dāng)水車壞了，她們很容易修理，因?yàn)樗悄局频?。本句是固定句型“It is +形容詞+ for sb. +不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正主語；根據(jù)下文“when it is broken ”和首字母提示，可知是說修理水車，repair“修理”符合語境，故填(r)epair。
68．
句意：她的最新項(xiàng)目是一個簡單的冰箱，無需電力，只是需要來自太陽的能量。定冠詞the后接名詞，根據(jù)上下文“that runs without electricity, but only needs the…that comes from the sun”和首字母提示，可知需要來自太陽的能量，energy表示“能源”，是不可數(shù)名詞，符合語境，故填(e)nergy。
69．
句意：她的發(fā)明使她獲得了好幾項(xiàng)大獎。根據(jù)題干“She is the winner of several…for her inventions”和首字母提示，可知是說艾米麗得了幾項(xiàng)大獎，prize“獎賞”符合語境；由several可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(p)rizes。
70．
句意：她想鼓勵他們提出新的想法，讓世界變得更美好。根據(jù)上下文“Emily frequently visits schools and talks to teenagers…to come up with new ideas”和首字母提示，可知艾米麗鼓勵他們創(chuàng)新，encourage“鼓勵”符合語境；want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(e)ncourage。


（六）（2022·上海靜安·一模）
I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could tell I was cycling a little f__71__ than him. I decided to catch up with him. I had about a kilometre to go on the road before turning off.
I started cycling more and more quickly. After a while, I was o__72__ about 100 metres behind him, so I really sped up and tried my best.
Finally, I passed him. On the inside, I felt so d__73__. I defeated him! But he didn’t know we were racing.
After I passed him, I felt so happy and rode on. Soon I found that I had missed my turn and had to r__74__.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we compete with others, trying to outdo them or trying to show that we are more s__75__ or more important? We think it is an exciting moment, so we spend our time and e__76__ running after them and miss out on our own paths.
The problem with an unhealthy race is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will always be s__77__ ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.
Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is, always bring your own sunshine.
【答案】71．(f)aster
72．(o)nly
73．(d)elighted
74．(r)eturn
75．(s)uccessful
76．(e)nergy
77．(s)omebody##(s)omeone
【解析】
【分析】
本文通過介紹作者自己的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們沒有必要總是打敗別人的道理。
71．
句意：我看得出來我騎車比他快一點(diǎn)。由句中的“than”可知，此處使用比較級；根據(jù)下文“I decided to catch up with him.我決定追上他?！笨芍乙胱飞锨胺侥莻€人，就得比他騎快點(diǎn)。fast“快速地”，其比較級為faster“較快地”。故填(f)aster。
72．
句意：過了一會兒，我離他只有100米遠(yuǎn)了，所以我加快了速度，盡了最大努力。根據(jù)下文“sped up and tried my best”可知，我加速了，與他的距離縮短了，距離他僅僅有100米。故填(o)nly。
73．
句意：在內(nèi)心，我感到如此高興。根據(jù)后文“I defeated him!”可知，作者打敗了他，內(nèi)心愉悅。故填(d)elighted。
74．
句意：很快，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我已經(jīng)錯過了我的路口，不得不折返回去。根據(jù)文中“missed my turn”可知作者為了超越前面的人而錯過了路口，不得不往回走。故填(r)eturn。
75．
句意：當(dāng)我們和別人競爭時(shí)，努力去超過別人或展示我們比別人更加成功、更加重要時(shí)，這種情景難道不是發(fā)生在我們生活中嗎？結(jié)合本句中“outdo them”以及“more important”，可知與之并列的為“more successful”，故填(s)uccessful。
76．
句意：我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力追逐他們，結(jié)果卻錯過了自己的路。句中“spend”意為花費(fèi)，需要加時(shí)間或精力作賓語，故填(e)nergy。
77．
句意：在你前面的一條路或其他路上，總會有某人領(lǐng)先于你。結(jié)合文中“What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.”可知，走好自己的路，也祝福別人。故填(s)omebody或(s)omeone。



（七）（2021·上海奉賢·二模）
The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of the largest shopping festivals in China. Last year, the festival went on for eleven days. Alibaba alone saw 498.2 billion yuan in trade.
Many people believe such large shopping festivals can help them s___106___ lots of money. After all, many stores do discount (打折) their goods. But if you take a second look at the sale prices, you’ll find that many of them end in “9” or “.99”. In our everyday life, we r___107___ say “Just give me 5.99 minutes”, it’s not common to say “Just give me 59 minutes”, either. We are more likely to say “Just give me six minutes” and “Just give me 60 minutes”. Why do stores prefer the other way round?
According to Lee E. Hibbett, a professor of marketing, this pricing strategy(策略) has been around for about a century. No one knows who invented it. However, stores all like it. Prices that end in “.99” and “9” simply get more customers.
The strategy (策略) is based on the f___108___ that we read from left to right. On a price tag (標(biāo)簽), the number on the far left impresses us the most. So, even though 5.99 dollars is pretty c___109___ to 6 dollars, it’s the “5” that impresses us most. A product that sells for 5.99 dollars just seems like a better deal than a similar one that sells for 6 dollars.
In a 2016 study, Hibbett, a professor of marketing asked a clothing company to r___110___ the price of one of its dresses. He and his workmates all thought fewer people would buy the dress. The result, however, s____111____ them. Demand (需求) increased by a third. Increasing the price from $34 to $44 made no difference at all.
So be c___112___ with prices that end in “9” or “.99”. They may make you spend more money!
【答案】106．(s)ave
107．(r)arely
108．(f)act
109．(c)lose
110．(r)aise
111．(s)urprised
112．(c)areful
【解析】
【分析】
心理學(xué)研究表明，由于我們從左到右閱讀，在價(jià)格標(biāo)簽上，最左邊的數(shù)字會給我們留下最深刻的印象。因此，當(dāng)我們購物時(shí)，要小心那些以“9”或“.99”結(jié)尾的價(jià)格，它們可能會讓我們花更多錢。
106．
句意：很多人認(rèn)為這樣的大型購物節(jié)可以幫他們節(jié)省很多錢。根據(jù)“After all, many stores do discount their goods.”可知許多商場打折，應(yīng)該是幫人們省錢。save節(jié)省。help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事。故填(s)ave。
107．
句意：在我們的日常生活中，我們很少說“就給我5.99分鐘”，說“就給我59分鐘”也不常見。結(jié)合常識可知很少說“Just give me 5.99 minutes”這句話，再由“either”可知用表示否定含義的副詞。rarely很少地。故填(r)arely。
108．
句意：這個策略是基于我們從左到右閱讀的事實(shí)。根據(jù)“we read from left to right”結(jié)合常識可知從左到右閱讀是個事實(shí)，fact事實(shí)，特指從左到右讀這一事實(shí)，用單數(shù)。故填(f)act。
109．
句意：所以，盡管5.99美元和6美元很接近，但給我們印象最深的還是“5”。根據(jù)“5.99 dollars is pretty c... to 6 dollars”及常識可知5.99美元很接近于6美元，be close to接近。故填(c)lose。
110．
句意：在2016年的一項(xiàng)研究中，市場營銷教授希貝特要求一家服裝公司提高其一件連衣裙的價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Increasing the price from $34 to $44 made no difference at all.”可知價(jià)格從34美元提高到了44美元。raise提高。ask ... to do sth.要求……做某事。故填(r)aise。
111．
句意：然而，結(jié)果卻讓他們大吃一驚。價(jià)格上升后需求反而增長了，這是令人吃驚的，句中缺少謂語，surprise使驚訝，根據(jù)上下文可知用一般過去時(shí)，surprise的過去式是surprised。故填(s)urprised。
112．
句意：所以要小心以“9”或“.99”結(jié)尾的價(jià)格。根據(jù)“They may make you spend more money!”可知這些價(jià)格可能會使人花更多錢，應(yīng)該小心，careful小心的，在句中作表語。故填(c)areful。


（八）（2021·上海青浦·二模）
What is Earth Hour?
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people ‘go dark’-that is, switch off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour.
Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then it has grown into an i_____113_____ event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour i_____114_____ Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and Google has shown its???s____115____ by making a dark homepage for the event.
What’s the idea b_____116_____ Earth Hour?
The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for action to protect nature. It’s true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. But this is only the???b_____117_____.
On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. For example, eating less meat, using low-energy electrical items instead of high-energy o_____118_____ and using green forms of transport all help the planet.
But on another level, a large number of people all acting t_____119_____ sends a powerful message to governments and companies. It pushes them to take action on a large scale by considering green issues when making big decisions.
【答案】113．international
114．include
115．support
116．behind
117．beginning
118．ones
119．together
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了由世界自然基金會組織的“地球一小時(shí)”活動，督促人們重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。
113．
句意：從那時(shí)起，它已發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)國際活動，世界上許多國家都參加了。根據(jù)后句“and many countries around the world have taken part.”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是international，國際的，形容詞。故填international。
114．
句意：為“地球一小時(shí)”而陷入黑暗的著名建筑包括倫敦的白金漢宮、巴黎的埃菲爾鐵塔、北京的紫禁城和紐約的帝國大廈。根據(jù)主語“Famous buildings”和賓語“Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building”的關(guān)系和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是include，包括。動詞；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故動詞用原形即可。故填include。
115．
句意：而谷歌也為這一活動制作了一個黑暗的主頁，以此表示支持。根據(jù)空后“by making a dark homepage for the event.”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是support，支持，名詞。故填support。
116．
句意：“地球一小時(shí)”背后的理念是什么？通讀下文可知，此段寫的是地球一小時(shí)這項(xiàng)活動的目的，結(jié)合語境和首字母提示，空處應(yīng)是behind，在……后面，介詞。故填behind。
117．
句意：但這僅僅是個開始。根據(jù)下文“On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.”語境和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是說節(jié)省少量的電力這只是一個開始，故空處應(yīng)是beginning，開始，名詞。故填beginning。
118．
句意：例如，少吃肉，用低能電器代替高能電器，使用綠色交通工具，這些都可以幫助這個星球。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞應(yīng)是代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞electrical items，結(jié)合首字母提示，空處應(yīng)是ones，代詞。故填ones。
119．
句意：但在另一個層面上，大量的人一起行動，向政府和公司發(fā)出了強(qiáng)有力的信息。根據(jù)空后“sends a powerful message to governments and companies.”和首字母提示可推知，應(yīng)是大量的人一起行動，故空處應(yīng)是together，一起，副詞。故填together。



（九）（2021·上海金山·二模）
On my father’s birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner. The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters move b___176___ between the tables.
We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out. The place went completely dark. All the conversations in the restaurant s___177___ for a moment, and then everybody started talking together. “What’s happened to the lights? ” “Ooh, it’s a blackout! ” Some people laughed, and other seemed a little w___178___.
Then the restaurant manager came in, holding a candle. He spoke to all the diners, “Ladies and gentlemen, I am very sorry for this. Our power has gone out. The power has gone out across the whole neighborhood, and we don’t know when it will be restored. Please be p___179___. Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening.”
The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables.
One of the diners asked, “What about our meals?”
“Don’t worry, sir,” replied the manager. “Fortunately, we use gas in our kitchen, not e___180___, so the chef can continue cooking all your meals. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, I a ___181___.”
My father said to me, “l(fā)et’s go out the street and take a look.”
He and I went out of the front door and looked up and down the street. Sure enough, it was in total darkness.
We went back in and sat at the table with my mother. Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brought our meals and we started eating.
“You know, I don’t mind this at all.” said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant. “It’s quite pretty! And I feel s___182___——I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”
“You always look on the right side! ” said Mum. We all laughed.
【答案】176．(b)usily
177．(s)topped
178．(w)orried
179．(p)atient
180．(e)lectricity
181．(a)pologize
182．(s)pecial
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在父親生日那天，他和父母出去吃晚飯。剛點(diǎn)了餐，餐廳里的燈因停電突然熄滅了。結(jié)果父親一點(diǎn)也不介意，因?yàn)檫@是真正在燭光下吃的一頓生日晚餐。
176．
句意：服務(wù)員在桌子間忙來忙去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動詞，應(yīng)是副詞；根據(jù)首字母提示和句意，空處應(yīng)是busily，忙碌地。故填(b)usily。
177．
句意：餐廳里所有的談話都停了一會兒。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是句子的謂語動詞；結(jié)合前句“The place went completely dark.”語境可知，空處應(yīng)是stop，停止；句子是一般過去時(shí)，動詞應(yīng)用過去式stopped。故填(s)topped。
178．
句意：其他人似乎有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前句“Some people laughed,”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是worried，擔(dān)心的。故填worried，擔(dān)心的。故填(w)orried。
179．
句意：請耐心點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前句“The power has gone out across the whole neighborhood, and we don’t know when it will be restored.”語境和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是請求大家耐心點(diǎn)，故空處應(yīng)是patient，耐心的，形容詞。故填patient。故填(p)atient。
180．
句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們廚房里用的是煤氣，而不是電，這樣廚師就可以繼續(xù)為你做飯了。根據(jù)前文因停電而燈突然熄滅的語境和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是electricity，電。故填(e)lectricity。
181．
句意：女士們先生們，我再次向你們道歉。根據(jù)前文停電語境和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是apologize，道歉；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“I”是第一人稱，故動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填(a)pologize。
182．
句意：我覺得很特別——我要在燭光下吃生日晚餐！根據(jù)后句“I’m having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”和首字母提示，feel是系動詞，后跟形容詞，空處應(yīng)是special，特別的。故填(s)pecial。
（十）（2021·上海靜安·二模）
Tourism has become a huge industry. Tourists make millions of foreign trips a year, twice as m___183___ as 20 years ago. It’s now the largest employer on Earth. Clearly, it can do great good, but it can also do great damage.
It’s true that tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor. However, mass tourism also has some bad e___184___. Local culture and customs change as more tourists arrive. Too much tourism damages the environment. And more and more tourists are behaving badly.
Complaints from local people are growing. In cities such as Barcelona or Venice residents say that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships（游掄）. As a result, town centres are overcrowded. They tell stories about n___185___ parties that keep people awake all night. In famous beauty spots, where tourist money was welcomed, people are now worried about the damage tourists do to the environment.
Of course, many tourists enjoy the benefits of tourism in a responsible way. They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the environment. Environmentally friendly tourism, or eco-tourism, is becoming more p___186___.
Responsible tourist behaviour is necessary, but it isn't enough to solve the problem. Many people now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country. They believe they should l___187___ the number of cruise ships that use their ports and should not allow too many hotel developments.
U___188___, governments are in a difficult situation. Tourism brings in a lot of money and this helps them i___189___ life for the local people. However, some governments are beginning to understand that too much tourism can be bad for the local population and the environment. They’ve taken some measures to promote environmentally friendly tourism. There may still be hope.
【答案】183．(m)any##(m)uch
184．(e)ffects
185．(n)oisy
186．(p)opular
187．(l)imit
188．(U)nfortunately##(U)nluckily
189．(i)mprove
【解析】
【分析】
文章介紹了旅游的好處和負(fù)面影響，以及怎樣消除和避免這些消極影響。
183．
句意：游客每年有數(shù)百萬次的國外旅行，是20年前的兩倍。as...as中間接形容詞副詞的原級，此處指的是“和……一樣多”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，many/much符合，故填(m)any/(m)uch。
184．
句意：然而，大眾旅游也有一些不良影響。根據(jù)“tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor”以及However提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是不好的影響，此處用可數(shù)名詞effect的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“影響”這個整體概念。故填(e)ffects。
185．
句意：他們講吵鬧的聚會讓人徹夜未眠的故事。根據(jù)“tell stories”以及“that keep people awake all night”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“吵鬧的”聚會，形容詞作定語，修飾其后的名詞，故填(n)oisy。
186．
句意：環(huán)境友好型旅游或生態(tài)旅游正變得越來越流行。根據(jù)上文“They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the environment.”可知，他們選擇支持地方經(jīng)濟(jì)的節(jié)日旅行，他們尊重地方文化和環(huán)境。環(huán)境友好型旅游，或者叫生態(tài)旅游正越來越受歡迎。popular“受歡迎的”，故填(p)opular。
187．
句意：他們認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該限制使用他們港口的游輪數(shù)量，不應(yīng)該允許過多的酒店開發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Many people now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country.”可知，很多人現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為，政府應(yīng)該控制進(jìn)入自己國家的游客人數(shù)。他們相信，他們應(yīng)該限制使用其港口的游輪的數(shù)量，應(yīng)該不準(zhǔn)許發(fā)展太多賓館。limit“限制”，故填(l)imit.
188．
句意：不幸的是，各國政府處境艱難。根據(jù)“governments are in a difficult situation.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“遺憾的是/不幸的是”，政府處在一個困難的境地。unfortunately/unluckily符合語境，故填(U)nfortunately/(U)nluckily。
189．
句意：旅游業(yè)帶來了很多錢，這有助于他們改善當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳睢８鶕?jù)“l(fā)ife for the local people”可知，此處指的是“改善”當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?，improve“改善”，help sb do sth“幫助某人做某事”，故填(i)mprove。



（十一）（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）
It was the last day for Teddy in the company. After he packed up all his personal belongings, he started back home. An old lady stood on the side of the road. He a____246____ didn’t see her. Even in the dim(微弱) light of day, he could see she was in trouble. Teddy stopped his car and got out, walked towards the old lady.
Even with the smile on his face, she was w____247____. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.
He said, “I am here to help you, Madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it is warm? By the way, my name is Teddy.”
Well, all she had was a flat tire(爆胎), but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Teddy lay down and moved under the car changing the tire. But he had to get d____248____ and his hands hurt.
As he was tightening up the lug nuts, she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing though. She was grateful for his help.
Teddy just smiled as he finished the work. The lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would be all right with her. She already i____249____ all the awful things that might happen if he had not stopped. Teddy never thought about being paid. This was not a j____250____ to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty who had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.
He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could do him or her a favour w____251____ hesitation. Teddy added, “And think of me.”
He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold day and he had felt d____252____ just now. Now he felt good as he went home, disappearing into the twilight(暮色).
【答案】246．(a)lmost
247．(w)orried
248．(d)irty
249．(i)magined
250．(j)ob
251．(w)ithout
252．(d)isappointed
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要講述了Teddy在他最后一天工作日回家的路上幫助了一位老婦人的善行義舉，老婦人想用金錢來回報(bào)他，但是Teddy告訴老婦人，如果想回報(bào)他，在看到別人有需要幫助的時(shí)候，要毫不猶豫地幫助別人。
246．
句意：他幾乎沒有看見她。此句不缺任何成分，此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，根據(jù)“He …didn’t see her”及首字母可知，幾乎沒看見她，almost“幾乎”，故填(a)lmost。
247．
句意：盡管他臉上掛著微笑，她還是很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.”可知，看到Teddy停下車，這位女士擔(dān)心他會不會傷害她，故填(w)orried。
248．
句意：但他弄臟自己，并且弄傷了雙手。根據(jù)“Teddy lay down and moved under the car changing the tire”及首字母可知，換輪胎會弄臟雙手，dirty“臟的”，形容詞作表語，故填(d)irty。
249．
句意：她已經(jīng)想象過，如果他不停下來，可能會發(fā)生的所有可怕的事情。此空缺少動詞作謂語，根據(jù)“She already … all the awful things that might happen if he had not stopped”及首字母可知，已經(jīng)想象過如果沒有Teddy的幫助會發(fā)生更糟糕的事，imagine“想象”，根據(jù)“might”可知，主句用一般過去時(shí)，故填(i)magined。
250．
句意：這不是他的工作。根據(jù)“Teddy never thought about being paid”及首字母可知，他不需要那位女士給他錢，因?yàn)閹椭@位女士并不是一份工作，故填(j)ob。
251．
句意：她可以毫不猶豫地幫他或她一個忙。根據(jù)“He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help”及首字母可知，Teddy希望這位女士如果下次看到有人需要幫助，希望她可以毫不猶豫地出手幫助別人，without hesitation“毫不猶豫”，故填(w)ithout。
252．
句意：那是一個寒冷的日子，他剛才感到很失望。根據(jù)第一段“It was the last day for Teddy in the company. After he packed up all his personal belongings”以及“Now he felt good as he went home, disappearing into the twilight”可知，剛開始Teddy還因?yàn)榻裉焓撬詈笠惶旃ぷ魅斩械绞?，故?d)isappointed。




（十二）（2021·上海楊浦·三模）
I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang. I was one of the competition w___267___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.
When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’s h___268___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.
Before there was a stadium there, people g___269___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.
Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___270___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they were winning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___271___. His team was losing by 7 points.
England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s___272___???????him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia 20-13. I was really happy!
From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___273___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.
【答案】267．(w)inners
268．(h)uge
269．(g)rew
270．(a)lways
271．(p)leased
272．(s)top
273．(w)omen
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因?yàn)閰⒓右粓銮蛸惗於俗约阂蚕氪蜷蠙烨虻臎Q心。
267．
句意：我是比賽的獲勝者之一。根據(jù)“but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham”可知，作者贏了一場在特威克納姆舉行的橄欖球比賽的門票，所以是獲勝者，winner“獲勝者”，用于“one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填(w)inners。
268．
句意：我知道Twickenham是世界上最大的橄欖球體育場，但它太大了——有足夠的空間容納8200名球迷。根據(jù)“there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters”可知，體育場很大，huge“巨大的”符合語境，在句中作表語，故填(h)uge。
269．
句意：在那里沒有體育場之前，人們在土地上種植卷心菜，所以它也被稱為“卷心菜地”。根據(jù)“people g...cabbages on the land”可知，是在土地上種植卷心菜，grow“種植”符合語境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填(g)rew。
270．
句意：在橄欖球比賽中有幾種不同的得分方式，所以觀看比賽總是令人興奮的。根據(jù)“There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a...exciting to watch.”可知，觀看比賽總是令人興奮的，用副詞“always”作狀語，故填(a)lways。
271．
句意：英格蘭隊(duì)教練看上去不太高興。根據(jù)“The England coach didn’t look p...His team was losing by 7 points.”可知，他的隊(duì)伍輸了，所以教練不高興，pleased“高興的”符合語境，在句中作表語，故填(p)leased。
272．
句意：他帶球跑，澳大利亞隊(duì)員試圖阻止他。根據(jù)“Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s...him.”可知，澳大利亞隊(duì)員試圖阻止英國的隊(duì)員進(jìn)球，stop“阻止”符合語境，用于“try to do sth”短語中，故填(s)top。
273．
句意：越來越多的婦女開始從事像橄欖球、足球和高爾夫這樣的運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training.”可知，作者去參加了女子隊(duì)，所以越來越多的女性開始從事像橄欖球、足球和高爾夫這樣的運(yùn)動，woman“女性”符合語境，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(w)omen。


（十三）
Green School in Bali (巴厘島) is an unusual school.
It was an experiment in 2010 by John and Cynthia Hardy. Their idea was to make a school that was totally environmentally friendly. Everything in the school is ‘green’—that means it’s good for the environment.
The classrooms are made of bamboo wood and the light is from the s_____29_____. The school uses solar power and w_____30_____ power from their river. The Hardys’ experiment was successful and there are now 160 students from more than twenty-five countries, and it goes from kindergarten up to age eighteen. The students at Green School don’t o_____31_____ have classes in English and Math; they also learn to grow organic(有機(jī)的) vegetables and o_____32_____ foods such as rice in the huge school gardens. They look after the plants and learn to cook them. The school also has a cow and some pigs. The students also study building, making furniture, and traditional art and dance. The Hardys want the local community to be a part of Green School. They have a r_____33_____ that twenty percent of the students must be from Bali because they want local children to learn about protecting the environment. The children are often p_____34_____, so people from all over the world pay for them to go to the school.
The idea of green living is becoming more p_____35_____ and now people are building green houses near the school so their children can walk to school. The Hardys’ dream is that one day all the schools in the world will be green.
【答案】29．(s)un##(s)unlight##(s)unshine
30．(w)ater
31．(o)nly
32．(o)ther
33．(r)ule
34．(p)oor
35．(p)opular
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了巴厘島一所不同尋常的綠色學(xué)校。
29．
句意：教室由竹木制成，光線來自陽光。根據(jù)“The classrooms are made of bamboo wood and the light is from the s...”可知，光線來自陽光，故填(s)un/(s)unlight/(s)unshine。
30．
句意：這所學(xué)校使用太陽能和河流的水力發(fā)電。根據(jù)“The school uses solar power and w...power from their river.”可知，河流是水力發(fā)電，故填(w)ater。
31．
句意：格林學(xué)校的學(xué)生不僅有英語和數(shù)學(xué)課程；他們還學(xué)習(xí)在學(xué)校的大菜園里種植有機(jī)蔬菜和其他食物，如大米。根據(jù)“The students at Green School don’t o...have classes in English and Math; they also learn to grow organic(有機(jī)的) vegetables...”可知，不僅學(xué)習(xí)文化課，還學(xué)習(xí)種植蔬菜等，only“只，僅僅”符合語境，故填(o)nly。
32．
句意：格林學(xué)校的學(xué)生不僅有英語和數(shù)學(xué)課程；他們還學(xué)習(xí)在學(xué)校的大菜園里種植有機(jī)蔬菜和其他食物，如大米。根據(jù)“grow organic(有機(jī)的) vegetables and o...foods”可知，種植有機(jī)蔬菜和其他食物，用other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填(o)ther。
33．
句意：他們有一個規(guī)定，百分之二十的學(xué)生必須來自巴厘島，因?yàn)樗麄兿胱尞?dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆訉W(xué)習(xí)保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)“twenty percent of the students must be from Bali because they want local children to learn about protecting the environment”可知，這是學(xué)校的一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，rule“規(guī)定”符合語境，此前有a修飾，故填(r)ule。
34．
句意：這些孩子通常很窮，所以來自世界各地的人付錢讓他們上學(xué)。根據(jù)“so people from all over the world pay for them to go to the school.”可知，世界各地的人們付錢，所以他們很窮，用poor作表語，故填(p)oor。
35．
句意：綠色生活的理念正變得越來越流行，現(xiàn)在人們正在學(xué)校附近建造綠色房屋，這樣他們的孩子可以步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)“The idea of green living is becoming more p...and now people are building green houses near the school so their children can walk to school.”可知，綠色生活的理念正變得越來越流行，popular“流行的”，在句中作表語，故填(p)opular。



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