?專(zhuān)題12 閱讀回答問(wèn)題（三）

（一）（2022·上海寶山·二模）
After spending the weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear son,
I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you set. When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had ordered his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it. Without any hesitation, you went over and put the extra $2 into his hand.
When we were leaving, you also threw a five-cent coin onto the road and said something like, “Some kids will really enjoy finding it.”
Last week, a young man ahead of me in the line at a petrol (汽油) station didn’t have enough money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much short is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge (計(jì)量表) and had put in 15 litres (升) which came to just over $20. This is an easy mistake as both gauges run fast.
Something made me think of you and what you did that night at the cafe in Bondi. I handed the young man $6. He was so surprised and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you, son. It’s better to give than to receive. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the ground and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there just in case some kids will get excited to find it.
Love always,
Mum
13．Did the writer spend the weekend alone?
_____________________________________________________________
14．What happened to the man who had ordered his hamburger?
_____________________________________________________________
15．How did the writer’s son help the man at the cafe?
_____________________________________________________________
16．Why did the writer’s son throw a five-cent coin onto the road?
_____________________________________________________________
17．How did the young man in the petrol station feel after the writer handed him $6?
_____________________________________________________________
18．What does the underlined sentence “It’s better to give than to receive” mean?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】13．No, she didn’t./No.
14．He didn’t have enough money to pay for the hamburger.
15．He went over and put the extra $2 into the man’s hand./By putting the extra $2 into the man’s hand.
16．Because he thought some kids would really enjoy finding it.
17．He was/felt so surprised.
18．Helping others is more important than always receiving others’ help./It’s important to help others without asking anything in return./When we find people in trouble, we’d better offer a helping hand./The meaning of life is giving not receiving.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文以書(shū)信的形式描述了兒子慷慨助人的行為，并介紹了自己學(xué)習(xí)兒子也幫助他人的故事。
13．
根據(jù)第一段“After spending the weekend away with my adult son,”可知，作者和已成年的兒子一起度過(guò)的周末，可見(jiàn)并不是一個(gè)人獨(dú)自過(guò)周末，需用否定形式來(lái)回答。故填No, she didn’t./No.
14．
根據(jù)第二段“a person who had ordered his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it.”可知，有個(gè)人點(diǎn)了漢堡包但是沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)付賬。故填He didn’t have enough money to pay for the hamburger.
15．
根據(jù)第二段“Without any hesitation, you went over and put the extra $2 into his hand”可知，作者的兒子把多出來(lái)的2美元塞到他手里。故填He went over and put the extra $2 into the man’s hand./By putting the extra $2 into the man’s hand.
16．
根據(jù)第三段“Some kids will really enjoy finding it.”可知，作者的兒子認(rèn)為有些孩子找到它會(huì)很高興。故填Because he thought some kids would really enjoy finding it.
17．
根據(jù)第五段“He was so surprised and said, ‘But why would you do this for me?’ ”可知，年輕人很驚訝，故填He was/felt so surprised.
18．
根據(jù)題干“It’s better to give than to receive”可知，它的意思是：給予比接受更好，可以理解為“幫助別人比總是接受別人的幫助更重要”Helping others is more important than always receiving others’ help；也可以理解為“生命的意義在于給予，而不是索取”The meaning of life is giving not receiving。結(jié)合文章我們還可以理解成“幫助別人而不求回報(bào)是很重要的”It’s important to help others without asking anything in return；“當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)別人有困難時(shí)，我們最好伸出援手”When we find people in trouble, we’d better offer a helping hand。故填Helping others is more important than always receiving others’ help./It’s important to help others without asking anything in return./When we find people in trouble, we’d better offer a helping hand./The meaning of life is giving not receiving.


（二）（2022·上海青浦·一模）
6
If you are a hiker or a nature lover, you’ll enjoy reading A Walk in the Woods.
It’s a true story, written as a comedy. The author is Bill Bryson. Bryson returned to the US after 20 years in Britain and decided to get familiar with his native country by walking the Appalachian Trail（阿巴拉契亞山道）.
The trail, about 3,500 kilometers long, is popular with thousands of hikers. It goes from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mountain Katahdin in Maine. The story offers a landscape of silent forests and beautiful lakes. But as a writer with comic genius, Bryson also finds humor in the struggles that he and his old friend, Stephen Katz, went through.
Lots of silly things happen along the way. At the beginning, Bryson reads about the dangers of the wild and stays awake for hours each night, because he is worried he will be killed by bears. Later the two middle-aged men try to climb a mountain but get caught in a snow-storm. They get lost more than once, but they always manage to find their way back to the trail. They also meet a lot of strange people.
But the story is more than just a laugh-out-loud hike. Bryson also talks about acid rain（酸雨）, the hunting of birds, and damage to the ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）. It’s a mix of the silly and the serious, a fresh way of getting readers to actually care about the environment problems. As the website Book Browse said in a review, the book “will certainly become a modern classic of travel literature”.
61．Bill Bryson comes from Britain, doesn’t he?
______________________________________
62．How long is the Appalachian Trail?
______________________________________
63．Why does Bryson stay awake for hours each night during his life on the trail?
______________________________________
64．What happens to Bryson and his friend when they try to climb a mountain?
______________________________________
65．What is the implied（隱含的）meaning of the underlined sentence?
The book not only __________________, but also __________________.
66．Please give a proper title for the passage. (No more than 10 words)
______________________________________
【答案】61．No, he doesn’t.
62．About 3,500 kilometers (long).
63．Because he is worried he will be killed by bears.
64．They get caught in a snow-storm.
65．???? The book not only offers a landscape of silent forest and beautiful lakes/The book not only offers interesting and funny experiences (wonderful scenery)???? but also gets readers to actually care about the environmental problems/but also reminds people of serious environmental problems.
66．Fun look at life on the trail.
【解析】
【分析】
Bill Bryson從英國(guó)回到美國(guó)以后，想要親近祖國(guó)的自然，徒步阿巴拉契亞山道，并寫(xiě)成一本書(shū)，呼吁大家保護(hù)自然。
61．
根據(jù)“Bryson returned to the US after 20 years in Britain and decided to get familiar with his native country by walking the Appalachian Trail.”可知Bryson從英國(guó)回到美國(guó)，而他是個(gè)美國(guó)人。故填No, he doesn’t.
62．
根據(jù)“The trail, about 3,500 kilometers long, is popular with thousands of hikers.”可知阿巴拉契亞山道長(zhǎng)約3500千米。故填A(yù)bout 3,500 kilometers (long).
63．
根據(jù)“At the beginning, Bryson reads about the dangers of the wild and stays awake for hours each night, because he is worried he will be killed by bears. ”可知起初Bryson晚上都是醒著的，因?yàn)樗ε卤恍艹缘簟９侍頑ecause he is worried he will be killed by bears.
64．
根據(jù)“Later the two middle-aged men try to climb a mountain but get caught in a snow-storm. ”可知他們?cè)庥隽吮╋L(fēng)雪。故填They get caught in a snow-storm.
65．
根據(jù)“The story offers a landscape of silent forests and beautiful lakes.”、“Lots of silly things happen along the way. ”和“ Bryson also talks about acid rain（酸雨）, the hunting of birds, and damage to the ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.”可知這本書(shū)不僅介紹了美麗的景色，以及路途中發(fā)生的有趣的事，也告訴我們應(yīng)該重視嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。故填The book not only offers a landscape of silent forest and beautiful lakes/The book not only offers interesting and funny experiences (wonderful scenery)；but also gets readers to actually care about the environmental problems/but also reminds people of serious environmental problems.
66．
根據(jù)“It’s a true story, written as a comedy. ”可知本書(shū)以一種有趣的方式介紹旅行路途發(fā)生的事，同時(shí)也提醒人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，與此有關(guān)標(biāo)題均可。故填Fun look at life on the trail.


（三）（2022·上海虹口·一模）
Real Superheroes

Photographer Josh Rossi has used his cameras to show the world’s real superheroes — young children who are battling severe disease and disabilities.
The heartwarming project began in 2016, when Rossi realized his then three-year-old daughter’s dream of becoming Wonder Woman (神奇女俠).
The photographer says, “I got so many emails and calls from families who had children with diseases. They kept telling me that their kids were the REAL superheroes.”
Since it was Wonder Woman that created the idea. Rossi decided to focus on the superheroes that appear with her in the movie Justice League. To make the photos more meaningful, he matched each child with a superhero. They had the most in common.
●Teagan Pettit was born with only half a heart. The nine-year-old loves and respects Superman. The photographer says, “Superman and Teagan both have hearts of steel!”
●The second member was Kayden Kinckle. The five-year-old uses prosthetics (假肢) to walk. To Rossi, Kayden’s perfect superhero was Cyborg, who was a healthy boy before a terrible accident, forcing his father to keep him alive with robotic parts.
●Simon Fullmer, who suffers from a rare type of nerve cancer (神經(jīng)癌), is fond of Batman. According to his mom, the five-year-old never complains. Since the brave boy is dealing with his “enemy” like a true superhero, Rossi, thought he was the perfect Batman.
67．According to the passage, who is a real superhero?
________________________________________
68．What did Rossi get from families with children who are fighting against diseases?
________________________________________
69．What’s Teagan Pettit’s trouble?
________________________________________
70．Why did Rossi think Kayden Kinckle was similar to Cyborg?
________________________________________
71．What does the underlined word “enemy” refer to?
________________________________________
72．Why does Rossi think Simon Fullmer is brave? Why is bravery (勇氣) so important in our real life?
________________________________________
【答案】67．Young children who are battling severe disease and disabilities are superheroes.
68．Many emails and calls./He got many emails and calls.
69．He was born with only half a heart.
70．Because Kayden Kinckle uses prosthetics to walk and Cyborg had to live with robotic parts./Neither of them can walk on their own.
71．It refers to his nerve cancer.
72．Because he suffers a lot but never complains. Because everyone will meet with difficulties or setbacks, bravery helps us face them directly and try our best to solve problems. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了攝影師Josh Rossi用相機(jī)展示了世界上真正的超級(jí)英雄——與嚴(yán)重疾病和殘疾作斗爭(zhēng)的小孩子們。
67．
根據(jù)“Photographer Josh Rossi has used his cameras to show the world’s real superheroes — young children who are battling severe disease and disabilities.”可知，真正的超級(jí)英雄是那些與嚴(yán)重疾病和殘疾作斗爭(zhēng)的小孩子們。故填Young children who are battling severe disease and disabilities are superheroes.
68．
根據(jù)“I got so many emails and calls from families who had children with diseases.”可知，Rossi收到了孩子患有疾病的家庭的郵件和電話。故填Many emails and calls./He got many emails and calls.
69．
根據(jù)“Teagan Pettit was born with only half a heart.”可知，Teagan Pettit出生時(shí)只有半顆心臟。故填He was born with only half a heart.
70．
根據(jù)“The second member was Kayden Kinckle. The five-year-old uses prosthetics (假肢) to walk.”及“ Kayden’s perfect superhero was Cyborg, who was a healthy boy before a terrible accident, forcing his father to keep him alive with robotic parts.”可知，Kayden Kinckle和Cyborg都不能自己走路，需要借助假肢。故填Because Kayden Kinckle uses prosthetics to walk and Cyborg had to live with robotic parts./Neither of them can walk on their own.
71．
根據(jù)“Simon Fullmer, who suffers from a rare type of nerve cancer (神經(jīng)癌)”可知，Simon的敵人是一種罕見(jiàn)的神經(jīng)癌。故填I(lǐng)t refers to his nerve cancer.
72．
根據(jù)“According to his mom, the five-year-old never complains. Since the brave boy is dealing with his “enemy” like a true superhero”可知，雖然Simon患有神經(jīng)癌，但是他從不抱怨，而是勇敢地面對(duì)并盡全力解決問(wèn)題。故填Because he suffers a lot but never complains. Because everyone will meet with difficulties or setbacks, bravery helps us face them directly and try our best to solve problems.




（四）

Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for an English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.
“Due to the stricter regulations (規(guī)定) on subject-training classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.
On July 24, Chinese government introduced a guideline (意見(jiàn)) to ease the burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) of excessive homework and off-campus training for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.
For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline, training institutions (機(jī)構(gòu)) cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum. No training courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, are enrolled in training programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays,” a parent surnamed (姓) Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.
However, there are also some concerns. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed on new moves, she worried about 6 .
At present, nine cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhou, have been selected to carry out the guideline. It will later be rolled out nationwide.
31．Sun Ruifeng didn’t choose the swimming training class for her son at last, did she?
________________________________
32．What does the guideline require primary and junior high schools to do on homework?
________________________________
33．How long do the children below the third grade spend on homework?
________________________________
34．Who increase the burden on students by selling unnecessary programs?
________________________________
35．Why did many parents show their support for the new move?
________________________________
36．What might be filled in the blank in the last second paragraph?
________________________________
【答案】31．Yes, she did.
32．It requires primary and junior high schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework.
33．Zero/0 hour/minute/second.
34．Some training institutions.
35．Because subject learning is enough at school and they hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays.
36．what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him/if his son would go into a good high school ... (Any reasonable answer is acceptable)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文介紹了“雙減”政策落地的原因、政策規(guī)定及家長(zhǎng)反應(yīng)。
31．
根據(jù)“She looked for an English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.”可知孫瑞峰最后給兒子選了游泳訓(xùn)練課。故填Yes, she did.
32．
根據(jù)“It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.”可知該指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)要求小學(xué)和初中都要減少家庭作業(yè)的量和難度。故填I(lǐng)t requires primary and junior high schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework.
33．
根據(jù)“For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed”可知三年級(jí)以下不允許有家庭作業(yè)，也就是說(shuō)三年級(jí)以下的孩子們?cè)诓恍枰诩彝プ鳂I(yè)上花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故填Zero/0 hour/minute/second.
34．
根據(jù)“However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.”可知一些培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)通過(guò)出售不必要的課程來(lái)增加學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)。故填Some training institutions.
35．
根據(jù)“Many parents showed their support for the new moves. ‘Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays,’ a parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.”可知許多家長(zhǎng)支持這一新舉措是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的科目學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)足夠了，他們希望在假期期間提高孩子們的整體生活質(zhì)量。故填Because subject learning is enough at school and they hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays.
36．
主觀發(fā)揮題。根據(jù)“she worried about”可知此處補(bǔ)充出“雙減”政策令家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)憂的地方即可。故填what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him/if his son would go into a good high school ... (Any reasonable answer is acceptable)。

（五）
One day Jack was preparing to leave on a trip. He often travelled on business back and forth between New York and his home in Boston. His wife Katie was carrying out his suitcase to the car when it suddenly opened. Inside were shorts, shirts, sandals, and a swimming suit. In light of the fact that her husband had packed all of his casual clothes, she started to doubt(懷疑) that he was going on a business trip.
The next day, she followed up on her suspicion(猜想) by calling the airline that her husband travelled on. She asked the man at the airline.“Can you tell me how many frequent flyer miles my husband and I have?”
The man looked up their account and told Katie, “Up to now, you have almost 100,000 miles if I include your husband’s most recent flight.”
Katie was surprised. She said.“That doesn’t make sense. How did my husband collect so many miles flying to New York?”
The man at the airline told her.“Those miles include his flights to New York and his flight to the Bahamas.” “The Bahamas!”Katie thought.“No wonder I can’t find the sunscreen!”She knew just how to get even with(報(bào)復(fù)) her husband. Now that she knew her husband was having fun without her, she would __________! She wanted to use up all of the frequent flyer miles by going as far as she could.
“I’d like to reserve a ticket for myself, please.”she said.“When is your next flight?” ???????
“There are two flights leaving this afternoon: one to Chicago and one to Paris. It’s up to you.”
“Paris would be perfect!”Katie smiled.
73．Jack and his wife Katie lived in New York, didn’t they?
________________________________________________________________________
74．Why did Katie doubt her husband was going on a business trip one day?
________________________________________________________________________
75．How did Katie follow up on her suspicion the next day?
________________________________________________________________________
76．How did Katie feel when the man at the airline told her they had almost 100,000 miles?
________________________________________________________________________
77．Where did Jack go recently according to their flight account?
________________________________________________________________________
78．What can be filled in the blank?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】73．No, they didn’t.
74．Because her husband had packed all of his casual clothes.
75．By calling the airline that her husband travelled on.
76．She felt surprised.
77．The Bahamas.
78．do exactly the same/ have some fun without him, too/ enjoy a trip all by herself, too
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要講述了Katie發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫公里數(shù)超出他所出差的距離，她猜測(cè)丈夫在不帶著她的情況下獨(dú)自出去玩，她決定用完所有的飛行里程，盡可能走得更遠(yuǎn)。
73．
根據(jù)“He often travelled on business back and forth between New York and his home in Boston.”可知，家住在波士頓，故填No, they didn’t.
74．
根據(jù)“In light of the fact that her husband had packed all of his casual clothes, she started to doubt(懷疑) that he was going on a business trip”可知，因?yàn)樗煞虬阉械谋阊b都打包好了，她開(kāi)始懷疑他是不是要出差，故填Because her husband had packed all of his casual clothes.
75．
根據(jù)“The next day, she followed up on her suspicion(猜想) by calling the airline that her husband travelled on”可知，是通過(guò)打電話給丈夫所乘坐的航空公司來(lái)證實(shí)自己的懷疑，故填By calling the airline that her husband travelled on.
76．
根據(jù)“Katie was surprised.”可知，Katie聽(tīng)到公里數(shù)感到很驚訝，故填She felt surprised.
77．
根據(jù)“Those miles include his flights to New York and his flight to the Bahamas”及““The Bahamas!”Katie thought”可知，根據(jù)他們的飛行記錄，Jack最近去了巴哈馬，故填The Bahamas.
78．
根據(jù)“She wanted to use up all of the frequent flyer miles by going as far as she could.”可知，看到丈夫最近自己出去玩了，她也想做同樣的事情，也想自己出去玩，故填do exactly the same/ have some fun without him, too/ enjoy a trip all by herself, too。



（六）（2021·上海金山·二模）
Mark Twain is one of the most quoted authors ever. There are hundreds of his quotations(語(yǔ)錄) in books on posters and on websites. Here is an example:
“If you tell the truth, you don’t have to remember anything.”---Mark Twain.
Quotations like this one give us guidance. It reminds us that telling a lie is much more difficult than telling the truth. Telling a lie means you have to remember what you said each time you tell the lie. If you tell the truth, there is nothing to remember. He suggests that you shouldn’t lie not because it is wrong, but because it is hard work. Here is another example.
“Always obey your parents when they are present.”---Mark Twain
Again, the quotation give good advice---to always obey your parents, but the humourous part is when they are present. The quotation tells you to obey your parents when they are there with you ---because they can see what you are doing.
Albert Einstein’s quotations are also popular. Many of his quotations are inspirational(鼓舞人心的.). This means that they help us to do our best and be the best person we can be. Here is an example:
“Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.”---Albert Einstein
This is a much more serious quotation than the two Mark Twain ones. It gives us a lot to think about. Also, because this was said by Albert Einstein, it makes us want to take the quotation serious. This quotation give us hope that that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday. It reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and ask the right questions to help us achieve our best.
151．Where are Mark Twain’s quotations always used?
___________________________________________________
152．Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth, isn’t it?
___________________________________________________
153．According to Mark Twain, why should we always obey our parents when they are present?
___________________________________________________
154．What does “Learn from yesterday.” in Albert Einstein’s quotation really mean?
___________________________________________________
155．What’s the purpose of not to stop questioning?
___________________________________________________
156．Among the three quotations above, which one impresses(印象)you most? Why?
___________________________________________________
【答案】151．They are always used in books, on posters and on websites./In books, on posters and on websites.
152．No, it isn't.
153．Because they can see what we/you are doing.
154．It really means we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday.
155．It is to help us achieve our best.
156．No 3. Because it's inspirational.（Any reasonable answer is acceptable）.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介紹了三條語(yǔ)錄以及其背后的含義。
151．
根據(jù)“There are hundreds of his quotations(語(yǔ)錄) in books on posters and on websites.”可知在海報(bào)和網(wǎng)站上的書(shū)中他的語(yǔ)錄有幾百條。因此馬克吐溫的語(yǔ)錄總是用在海報(bào)和網(wǎng)站上。故填They are always used in books, on posters and on websites. /In books, on posters and on websites.
152．
根據(jù)“It reminds us that telling a lie is much more difficult than telling the truth.” 可知它提醒我們說(shuō)謊比說(shuō)真話困難得多。故填No, it isn't.
153．
根據(jù)“The quotation tells you to obey your parents when they are there with you ---because they can see what you are doing.”可知這句語(yǔ)錄告訴你，當(dāng)父母和你在一起時(shí)，你要服從他們，因?yàn)樗麄兡芸吹侥阍谧鍪裁础９侍頑ecause they can see what we/you are doing.
154．
根據(jù)“This quotation give us hope that that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday.”可知這一語(yǔ)錄使我們有希望從昨天犯的任何錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。故填I(lǐng)t really means we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday.
155．
根據(jù)“It reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and ask the right questions to help us achieve our best.”可知它提醒我們總是密切關(guān)注我們所做的每一件事，并提出正確的問(wèn)題，以幫助我們?nèi)〉米詈玫某煽?jī)。因此不停止質(zhì)疑的目的是幫助我們?nèi)〉米詈玫某煽?jī)。故填I(lǐng)t is to help us achieve our best.
156．
個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)題，答案不唯一，例如“Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning”，因?yàn)檫@一語(yǔ)錄使我們有希望從昨天犯的任何錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。它提醒我們總是密切關(guān)注我們所做的每一件事，并提出正確的問(wèn)題，以幫助我們?nèi)〉米詈玫某煽?jī)。故填No 3. Because it's inspirational.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)


（七）（2021·上海靜安·二模）
Eat Your Schoolwork!

At a farmers’ market in Las Vegas, the tables have been turned. Here, the students do the teaching.
“This is a summer squash,” one student explained to a shopper. “This is an Armenian cucumber.”
“It's technically a melon,” his classmate said.
All the students were working at the outdoor market in 2019. They were selling food they grew themselves. The pride they felt was clear.
All these young gardeners are part of their school district’s Outdoor Garden Classroom Program. Students from more than 100 schools around Las Vegas have their own gardens. There they get their hands dirty while they learn. Twice a year, they also harvest and sell their “schoolwork” at the Giant Student Farmers’ Market. It is known to be the largest student-run farmers market in the country.
The program has grown since it began in 2013. Students work in teams with the support of their teachers. They take responsibility for all the different steps. Team members research what can grow in their climate. Then they discuss and plan their garden beds. They plant seeds, pluck weed（除草）, and water their crops. Some schools also have small orchards of fruit trees.
When the time is ripe, students harvest the fruits （and vegetables） of their labors. The produce is then prepared for eating or selling. Students manage the business end, too. They handle the money at the farmers’ market. They also plan how to spend the money they make. All earnings are plowed back（再投資）into the gardening program. Sometimes students carry some of the harvest home to share with their families.
School gardens also provide food for thought in classrooms. Science lessons may cover the biology of plants. Students study the nutrition of the foods they grow. Maths and measurements become tools for planning garden fields. In fact, studies have shown that garden programs help improve student achievement.
The Outdoor Garden Classroom Program has also built relationships with the surrounding community. Local volunteers visit schools to share their expert knowledge. Business leaders teach students about managing a business. Schools even invite area chefs（廚師）to show simple recipes made with school-grown ingredients.
From planning and planting to harvest and market, school gardens offer valuable learning experiences as well as fun. Young gardeners get a chance to practice skills that will serve them all their lives.
157．The Giant Student Farmers’ Market is the largest student-run farmers market in the country, isn't it?
158．When was the Outdoor Garden Classroom Program created?
___________________________________________________
159．How did the students feel when they worked at the outdoor market?
___________________________________________________
160．What's the first step students do in this program?
___________________________________________________
161．Who helps the students in this program?
___________________________________________________
162．What can the students learn from Outdoor Garden Classroom Program? （List at least 3 points）
_____________________________________________________
【答案】157．Yes, it is.
158．In 2013.
159．Proud.
160．To research/Researching what can grow in the climate.
161．Teachers, local volunteers, business leaders and chefs.
162．Learning experience (the steps to grow vegetables, responsibilities, food for thought, fun etc.)
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹拉斯維加斯戶外花園教室項(xiàng)目，學(xué)生在老師的支持下團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，他們研究在種植什么、討論和規(guī)劃苗圃、播種、除草、澆水、采摘、準(zhǔn)備食用或出售，學(xué)會(huì)處理所得資金。教師、當(dāng)?shù)刂驹刚摺⑸探珙I(lǐng)袖和廚師在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中幫助學(xué)生，學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)的技能會(huì)讓他們受益終生。
157．
根據(jù)第五段“…Giant Student Farmers’ Market. It is known to be the largest student-run farmers market in the country”可知，Giant Student Farmers’ Market是全國(guó)最大的學(xué)生經(jīng)營(yíng)的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)；故填Yes, it is.
158．
根據(jù)第六段“The program has grown since it began in 2013”可知，戶外花園教室項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)建于2013年；故填I(lǐng)n 2013.
159．
根據(jù)第四段“They were selling food they grew themselves. The pride they felt was clear”賣(mài)自己種的食物，他們感到的自豪是顯而易見(jiàn)的；可知，學(xué)生們?cè)趹敉馐袌?chǎng)工作時(shí)感到自豪；故填Proud.
160．
根據(jù)第六段“…Team members research what can grow in their climate Then they discuss and plan their garden beds.”研究什么能在氣候中生長(zhǎng)，然后他們討論和規(guī)劃花園苗圃；可知，第一步是研究什么能在氣候中生長(zhǎng)；故填To research/Researching what can grow in the climate.
161．
根據(jù)第六段“Students work in teams with the support of their teachers.”和第九段“Local volunteers…Business leaders…area chefs…”可知，教師、當(dāng)?shù)刂驹刚摺⑸探珙I(lǐng)袖和廚師在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中幫助學(xué)生；故填Teachers, local volunteers, business leaders and chefs.
162．
根據(jù)最后一段“… school gardens offer valuable learning experiences as well as fun. Young gardeners get a chance to practice skills that will serve them all their lives”可知，學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)了規(guī)劃、種植、市場(chǎng)等技能，同時(shí)，培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感、得到樂(lè)趣；故填Learning experience (the steps to grow vegetables, responsibilities, food for thought, fun etc.)


（八）（2021·上海長(zhǎng)寧·二模）
A few months ago, I interviewed Max, an animal trainer. He was teaching a dolphin to do a back flip. Every time the dolphin jumped out of the water, even a little, Max would reward it with some food. When the dolphin did something else, Max would just ignore it. At first the dolphin kept swimming round the pool and having fun. But slowly, it learned that when it jumped, it got a reward. After few days the dolphin was jumping high enough to do a somersault(空翻). It had learned the first part of the trick.
I was fascinated. I kept thinking about how Max had trained that dolphin… and then I began to wonder if the same skills might work with my husband, Dylan. He was always leaving dirty washing on the floor and he often used to forget arrangements that we’ d made. Nagged(埋怨) him but he ignored me. The piles of washing just got bigger and he would forget even more arrangements. His bad habits didn’ t use to trouble me but now they were driving me mad!
So I decided to copy the dolphin trainer. I praised Dylan when he put anything in the washing basket, even if it was just one sock or when he remembered any arrangement, even if he got the wrong day. Slowly, the piles of dirty washing became smaller and his memory got better. I was so pleased that I told Dylan about my ‘ training’ . He looked thoughtful.
A few days later my computer didn’ t work again. It was continuously crashing and I called Dylan in a panic. The first thing he said was, “Well done, Jenny, you haven’ t made a drama out of this. You used to shout at me.” Suddenly, I felt calm. I liked his praise. Then I realized what was happening. He ______83______.
163．What trick did Max teach the dolphin to do?
_____________________________________
164．What does the underlined word "they" (in Para.2, Line 5) refer to?
_____________________________________
165．Why did the writer decide to copy the dolphin trainer?
_____________________________________
166．How did the writer help her husband to get rid of his bad habits
___________________________________
167．Did Dylan think his wife also had her own bad habit?
_____________________________________
168．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
_____________________________________
【答案】163．(To do) a back flip.
164．(It refers to) Dylan’s bad habits./The writer’s husband’ s bad habits./Throwing things everywhere and never remembering arrangements.
165．Because the writer wanted to change/get rid of her husband’ s(Dylan’s) bad habits.
166．By praising Dylan(for any of his improvements) ./With the author’s(Dylan’s wife’s) praise.
167．Yes./( Yes ,he did.)
168．He had realized that praise could help people get rid of bad habits./He was using my way to make me calm./He realized it was better to praise than to punish./He was thinking of good ways to deal with problems./...(any reasonable answer can be accepted).
【解析】
【分析】
作者在一次采訪動(dòng)物訓(xùn)練師馬克斯時(shí)有感于馬克斯以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的方式教會(huì)海豚做后空翻，決定模仿海豚馴獸師改變丈夫的壞習(xí)慣，當(dāng)她把這種體驗(yàn)告訴丈夫時(shí)，丈夫Dylan意識(shí)到表?yè)P(yáng)可以幫助人們改掉壞習(xí)慣，他也身體力行。
163．
根據(jù)第一段“He was teaching a dolphin to do a back flip”可知，他在教海豚做后空翻；故填(To do) a back flip.
164．
根據(jù)第二段“His bad habits didn’t???use to trouble me”他的壞習(xí)慣過(guò)去并不困擾我；根據(jù)指代要一致的原則，可知they在此指代作者丈夫的壞習(xí)慣；故填(It refers to) Dylan’s bad habits./The writer’s husband’s bad habits./Throwing things everywhere and never remembering arrangements.
165．
根據(jù)第一、二段可知，丈夫的壞習(xí)慣現(xiàn)在快把作者逼瘋了；作者有感于馬克斯以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的方式教會(huì)海豚做后空翻，決定模仿海豚馴獸師改變丈夫的壞習(xí)慣；故填Because the writer wanted to change/get rid of her husband’s(Dylan’s) bad habits.
166．
根據(jù)第三段“I praised Dylan when he put anything in the washing basket…”可知，作者效仿海豚馴獸師以表?yè)P(yáng)的方式激勵(lì)丈夫改變壞習(xí)慣；故填By praising Dylan(for any of his improvements) ./With the author’s(Dylan’s wife’s) praise.
167．
根據(jù)第四段Dylan在接到妻子的電話時(shí)所說(shuō)的話“Well done, Jenny, you haven’ t made a drama out of this. You used to shout at me.”作者以前經(jīng)常對(duì)丈夫大喊大叫；可知，迪倫認(rèn)為他的妻子也有她自己的壞習(xí)慣；故填Yes./( Yes ,he did.)
168．
根據(jù)第三段“ I was so pleased that I told Dylan about my ‘ training’ . He looked thoughtful” Dylan對(duì)妻子的話若有所思；第四段Dylan在接到妻子的電話時(shí)所說(shuō)的話“Well done, Jenny, you haven’ t made a drama out of this. You used to shout at me”可知，Dylan意識(shí)到表?yè)P(yáng)可以幫助人們改掉壞習(xí)慣，他也身體力行；He had realized that praise could help people get rid of bad habits./He was using my way to make me calm./He realized it was better to praise than to punish./He was thinking of good ways to deal with problems./...(any reasonable answer?????????????????????????????????can be accepted.)



（九）（2021·上海寶山·一模）
It was a few years ago. A friend had sent me a restaurant gift card for Christmas and I had picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast-food places we usually ate at. The meal was delicious and we all had a good time just being together.
When the waitress brought the check. I looked down at it. The gift card covered almost all of it. I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills in my wallet. The first would cover the rest of the bill and give the waitress a nice tip. The second bill was much larger so I reached down to pick out the first one.
At that moment my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a waiter in a restaurant much like the one we were in now. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I went home just only making enough to feed my young family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitress counting their little tips worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids things they needed. I remembered the pain in their eyes and sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
I blinked (眨眼) and was back in the present again. My fingers touched the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down, and picked out the much larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hard-working waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all children of the same earth. Do your best to be kind then.
206．Did the writer take his children to the fast-food places they usually ate at on the sunny Sunday afternoon?
___________________________________________
207．Why didn’t the writer choose the second bill in the first place?
___________________________________________
208．What made the writer change his mind in the end?
___________________________________________
209．Why are there always pain and sadness in the waitresses’ faces at the end of the day?
___________________________________________
210．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to?
___________________________________________
211．How do you understand the underlined sentence “ We are all children of the same earth.”?
___________________________________________
【答案】206．No, he didn’t.
207．Because the second bill was much larger.
208．His experience as a waiter in a restaurant 30 years ago.
209．Because they worry about how they pay the rent and buy the children what they need.
210．The much larger bill and the gift card.
211．參考答案為：We should be kind to the waitress and treat people with kindness.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了作者通過(guò)自己用餐的經(jīng)歷和自己工作的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們要善待服務(wù)人員，用善心待人。
206．
根據(jù)“It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast-food places we usually ate at.”可知，作者去的不是他們通常去的快餐店。故填No, he didn’t.
207．
根據(jù)“The second bill was much larger….”可知，因?yàn)榈诙堚n票大得多，所以作者沒(méi)有選擇。故填Because the second bill was much larger.
208．
根據(jù)“At that moment my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a waiter in a restaurant much like the one we were in now. ”可知，作者30年前在餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員的經(jīng)歷使作者最終改變了主意。故填His experience as a waiter in a restaurant 30 years ago.
209．
根據(jù)“I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitress counting their little tips worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids things they needed.”可知，服務(wù)員擔(dān)心他們?cè)趺锤斗孔猓o孩子買(mǎi)他們需要的東西。故填Because they worry about how they pay the rent and buy the children what they need.
210．
根據(jù)“I smiled, pushed it back down, and picked out the much larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check.”我笑了笑，把它推倒，然后挑了一張大得多的鈔票。我把它折在禮品卡上，用支票蓋住了它們倆?？芍?，此處的them指代文中的the much larger bill和the gift card。故填The much larger bill and the gift card.
211．
開(kāi)放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。本文是作者通過(guò)自己用餐的經(jīng)歷和自己工作的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們要善待服務(wù)人員，用善心待人。參考答案為：We should be kind to the waitress and treat people with kindness.


（十）（2021·上海楊浦·一模）
As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30, and his parents worked until 6:00 p.m. Robert looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone.
Today, Robert (known as the French Spideman) still climbs buildings. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101(the tallest building in the world at the time), and in 2011 he climbed the Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai. To reach the top of a building, Robert usually uses only his hands and special shoes. To climb the Burj Khalifa Tower, though, he was made to wear safety ropes.
Robert climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity( for children and the homeless). Climbing is his passion. Although many climbing accidents have left him seriously disabled, he has become one of the best solo climbers in the world. Alain says in an interview, “We set ourselves limits, but we are all strong enough to aim higher, to achieve our goals. All we have to do is find such strength within ourselves.”
When Robert climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.”
212．Alain Robert is afraid of heights, isn’t he?
__________________________________________________
213．How did Robert enter his apartment on the eighth floor one day?
__________________________________________________
214．What did Robert use when he climbed the Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai?
__________________________________________________
215．Robert climbs for two reasons. What are they?
__________________________________________________
216．If you’re afraid of doing something, what is Robert’s advice?
___________________________________________________
217．What do you think makes Alain Robert become one of the best solo climbers in the world?
___________________________________________________
【答案】212．No, he isn’t.
213．He climbed the building and entered his apartment through an open window.
214．He used only his hands, special shoes and wore safety ropes.
215．A hobby and a way to make money for charity.
216．You must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up.
217．His bravery and his passion for climbing.
【解析】
【分析】
亞倫·羅伯特是世界上最優(yōu)秀的單人攀登者之一，他很勇敢，而且酷愛(ài)攀登，通過(guò)攀登為慈善事業(yè)賺錢(qián)。
212．
根據(jù)第一段中“A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone.”可知，當(dāng)他爬回到家里以后，他的恐高癥消失了，所以他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有恐高癥，使用否定回答。故填No, he isn’t.
213．
根據(jù)第一段中“He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone.”可知，他看到了看著的窗戶，腦子里浮現(xiàn)出他攀爬的畫(huà)面，最后他按照自己的想法攀爬上了這棟樓，通過(guò)一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶進(jìn)入到了公寓。故填He climbed the building and entered his apartment through an open window.
214．
根據(jù)第二段中“Robert usually uses only his hands and special shoes. To climb the Burj Khalifa Tower, though, he was made to wear safety ropes.”可知，羅伯特攀登迪拜哈利法塔時(shí)，只能使用他的手和特殊的鞋子，并且要系上安全繩。故填He used only his hands, special shoes and wore safety ropes.
215．
根據(jù)第三段中“Robert climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity( for children and the homeless).”可知，羅伯特攀登是為了愛(ài)好和為了慈善事業(yè)賺錢(qián)。故填A(yù) hobby and a way to make money for charity.
216．
根據(jù)最后一段中“But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up.”可知，羅伯特建議你必須勇敢，繼續(xù)嘗試，如果有壞事發(fā)生，不要放棄。故填You must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up.
217．
根據(jù)第三段中“Climbing is his passion. Although many climbing accidents have left him seriously disabled, he has become one of the best solo climbers in the world.”可知，雖然多次攀登事故使他嚴(yán)重殘疾，但是他很勇敢，他對(duì)攀登的熱情和勇敢使得他成為世界上最優(yōu)秀的單人攀巖者之一。故填His bravery and his passion for climbing.


（十一）（2021·上海松江·一模）
A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine(磷化氫) on Venus(金星). That means there may be living things on the planet, which made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans. A reporter from Washington Post wrote a letter to people of Earth on behalf of(代表) the citizens on Venus.
Attention, People of EarthFine. The big secret is out. Many of your finest scientists have discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations! However, we have a polite request: Please stay away.
We're serious. No spacecrafts to Venus, no tasks, no visits. If we wake up one morning and see so many of you people wandering around in spacesuits, we're going to be really upset.
We don't want to be impolite. It's just that we're shocked by what you've got going on down there.
Earth looks like a mess. You've got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet.
We know you'd like it here. That's what frightens us. you'd all move to Venus at once. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians(火星人)and Jupiterians(木星人) are going to come, too. But we can't handle so much.
Venus is not Earth 2. We suggest _______________________ because _____________________.
God bless you!
Sincerely,
Venusians(金星人)

218．Is it possible that there are living things on Venus according to the scientific discovery?
______________________________________
219．What do the Venusians ask Earth people to do?
______________________________________
220．How will the Venusians feel when seeing many Earth people on Venus?
______________________________________
221．Why do Earth people want to leave for another planet?
______________________________________
222．What can be filled in the blanks?
______________________________________
223．Who actually wrote the letter?
______________________________________
【答案】218．Yes, it is.
219．They ask them to stay away from Venus.
220．Upset.
221．Because the Earth looks like a mess./Because there are health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. on the Earth./Because there are many problems on the Earth.
222．that you solve your problems/improve your planet because there is only one earth/the earth is your only home./that you stay away from us because we don't want to face the same problems as the earth.
223．A reporter from Washington Post.
【解析】
【分析】
本文講述了一位記者代表金星人寫(xiě)了一封信給地球人，地球上的人們或許因?yàn)榻】?，環(huán)境污染，交通等因素想搬到金星上生活，但這樣很快火星人和木星人也會(huì)搬過(guò)去，金星無(wú)法承載這么多，所以警告地球上的人們不要去打擾金星人的生活。
218．
根據(jù)“A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine(磷化氫) on Venus(金星). That means there may be living things on the planet”，可知，科學(xué)家在金星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種叫做磷化氫的氣體，這意味著金星上可能有生物，故填Yes, it is.
219．
根據(jù)“However, we have a polite request: Please stay away”，可知，金星人要求地球人們遠(yuǎn)離金星，故填They ask them to stay away from Venus.
220．
根據(jù)“If we wake up one morning and see so many of you people wandering around in spacesuits, we're going to be really upset”，可知，金星人看到這么多地球人在金星上，會(huì)感到很不安，故填Upset.
221．
根據(jù)“Earth looks like a mess. You've got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet”，可知，因?yàn)榈厍蚩雌饋?lái)一團(tuán)糟。因?yàn)榈厍蛉藭?huì)遇到健康問(wèn)題、環(huán)境污染、交通堵塞、政治斗爭(zhēng)等等許多問(wèn)題，所以地球人都想離開(kāi)地球去另一個(gè)星球，故填Because the Earth looks like a mess./Because there are health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. on the Earth./Because there are many problems on the Earth.
222．
根據(jù)“Earth looks like a mess. You've got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc”可知，因?yàn)榈厍蛏嫌性S多問(wèn)題，所以金星人建議地球人解決自己的問(wèn)題或改善自己的星球，因?yàn)橹挥幸粋€(gè)地球，即地球是你唯一的家。根據(jù)“However, we have a polite request: Please stay away”，可知，金星人建議地球人要遠(yuǎn)離他們，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌朊鎸?duì)跟地球同樣的問(wèn)題，故填that you solve your problems/improve your planet because there is only one earth/the earth is your only home./that you stay away from us because we don't want to face the same problems as the earth.
223．
根據(jù)“A reporter from Washington Post wrote a letter to people of Earth on behalf of(代表) the citizens on Venus”，可知，這是《華盛頓郵報(bào)》的一名記者代表金星上的公民給地球人寫(xiě)的一封信，故填A(yù) reporter from Washington Post.


（十二）（2020·上海松江·二模）
On Friday, 7 June, an Italian Airlines flight was ready to leave Rome for Tokyo in Japan. All the passengers were on the plane. The departure time was 21:00. The seatbelt signs were turned on, so passengers were not allowed to stand up and had to stay in their seats. Then something unusual happened.
A woman decided that she had to go to the toilet. So she got up and walked to the back of the plane. The toilet door was clearly marked ‘TOILET’, but the woman opened a door next to the toilet. This door was the emergency exit and, when she opened it, the evacuation slide (逃生滑梯) opened. Because of this, the plane was not able to take off.
All the passengers had to leave the plane. When the evacuation slide has opened, there are two possibilities. Workers can change the slide at the airport, but the flight will be delayed for a long time. Or the plane can take off without an evacuation slide and replace it when it has landed, but the number of passengers on the plane must be smaller for safety reasons.
Thirty-eight passengers had to stay at a hotel at the Airport and take another flight the next day. The other passengers got back on the plane, and it finally took off at 05:10 on Saturday morning. It arrived in Tokyo at 14:10. Some passengers found that their luggage was still in Italy. But perhaps they were lucky …
242．What city was the Italian Airlines flight ready to fly to?
243．Passengers on the plane were allowed to stand up and walk about, weren’t they?
244．Why was the flight delayed?
245．In what situation can the plane take off without the evacuation slide?
246．How long did it take the plane to get to the destination?
247．Do you think the passengers on the plane lucky or unlucky? Why?
【答案】242．Tokyo.
243．No，they weren’t.
244．Because a woman opened the emergency exit, the?evacuation slide opened and the plane was not able to take off.
245．The number of passengers on the plane must be smaller for safety reasons.
246．It took nine hours.
247．I think they were unlucky, because their flight had been delayed and it spoiled their journey.
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述由于一位女士錯(cuò)誤地打開(kāi)了緊急出口，飛機(jī)的逃生滑梯打開(kāi)了，飛機(jī)不能起飛；導(dǎo)致飛往日本東京的意大利航班晚點(diǎn)的故事。
242．
根據(jù)第一段“an Italian Airlines flight was ready to leave Rome for Tokyo in Japan”可知意大利航班準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)羅馬飛往日本東京。故答案為T(mén)okyo.
243．
反義疑問(wèn)句用yes或no來(lái)回答。根據(jù)第一段“passengers were not allowed to stand up and had to stay in their seats”乘客不允許站起來(lái)必須待在他們的座位上。故答案為No，they weren’t.
244．
why的疑問(wèn)句用because來(lái)引出回答。根據(jù)第二段“the woman opened a door next to the toilet. This door was the emergency exit and, when she opened it, the?evacuation slide?opened. Because of this, the plane was not able to take off”可知由于一位女士打開(kāi)了緊急出口，逃生滑梯打開(kāi)了，所以飛機(jī)不能起飛。故答案為Because a woman opened the emergency exit, the?evacuation slide opened and the plane was not able to take off.
245．
根據(jù)第三段“the plane can take off without an evacuation slide and replace it when it has landed, but the number of passengers on the plane must be smaller for safety reasons”乘客的人數(shù)必須出于安全原因要少一些，飛機(jī)才能在沒(méi)有逃生滑梯的情況下起飛。故答案為T(mén)he number of passengers on the plane must be smaller for safety reasons.
246．
根據(jù)最后一段“it finally took off at 05:10 on Saturday morning. It arrived in Tokyo at 14:10”最終周六的5：10起飛，14:10到達(dá)；共9個(gè)小時(shí)飛機(jī)才最終到達(dá)目的地。故答案為It took nine hours.
247．
根據(jù)最后一段“Thirty-eight passengers had to stay at a hotel at the Airport and take another flight the next day. The other passengers got back on the plane, and it finally took off at 05:10 on Saturday morning. It arrived in Tokyo at 14:10. Some passengers found that their luggage was still in Italy”可知飛機(jī)上的乘客有38名不得不待在機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅館里第二天坐另一趟飛機(jī)，其他的乘客回到飛機(jī)上周六早上5:10起飛到東京都下午兩點(diǎn)一十分。一些乘客的行李還在意大利?？芍w機(jī)上的乘客不怎么走運(yùn)。故答案為I think they were unlucky, because their flight had been delayed and it spoiled their journey.

（十三）（2021·上海奉賢·一模）
Mr. Smith stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test," he said. "And because I know you are all able to understand these questions, I'm ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test."
A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. Mr. Smith looked at the rest of the students and said. "Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance." Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. Mr. Smith then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing yourself.
I never had a teacher who gave a test like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most.
The same is true of students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life's lessons, whether from school education or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80 percent of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits. However, ________________. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, said, "We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves."
182．How many students left the classroom altogether?
_____________________________________________
183．There weren't any questions on the test paper, were there?
_____________________________________________
184．Why did some of the students jump up to thank the teacher and left the classroom?
_____________________________________________
185．What kind of students can get A according to the writer?
_____________________________________________
186．What does the underlined word in the last sentence mean in Chinese?
_____________________________________________
187．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________
【答案】182．23 students.
183．No, there weren’t.
184．Because they didn’t have confidence in what they had learnt and were satisfied with B.
185．Those who believe in themselves.
186．征服。
187．As long as you overcome your weakness and keep on trying, success will come to you in the end.
【解析】
【分析】
本文通過(guò)講述了Smith特殊的一種考試方式，來(lái)告訴我們一個(gè)道理：優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生是那些相信自己所做的事情的人，因?yàn)樗麄儚某晒褪≈卸紝W(xué)到了東西。只要你足夠自信，并不斷努力，成功最終會(huì)向你走來(lái)。
182．
根據(jù)“Mr. Smith stood before his class of 30 students”及“Seven students stayed”，可知，30名學(xué)生，只有7名學(xué)生留下了，一共離開(kāi)了23名學(xué)生，故填23 students.
183．
根據(jù)“There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing yourself”，可知，考試卷上沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題，只有三句話，反意疑問(wèn)句回答要與實(shí)際情況保持一致，故填No, there weren’t.
184．
根據(jù)“Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most”，可知，一些學(xué)生對(duì)他們所學(xué)的知識(shí)不自信，并且對(duì)B這個(gè)成績(jī)很滿意，所以他們離開(kāi)考場(chǎng)，故填Because they didn’t have confidence in what they had learnt and were satisfied with B.
185．
根據(jù)“The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures”，可知，作者認(rèn)為相信自己的那些學(xué)生可以得到A的成績(jī)，故填Those who believe in themselves.
186．
根據(jù)“Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, said, "We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves."”，可知，此處引用登上珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂?shù)牡谝蝗税５旅伞は＠锞羰空f(shuō)過(guò)的話，征服的不是山，而是自己，所以conquer表示“征服”，故填“征服?！?br /> 187．
根據(jù)“The same is true of students in real life.…whether from school education or from events in their lives, and have become better people”，可知，此處是歸納總結(jié)的一句話，通過(guò)Smith老師給學(xué)生上的一堂精彩的課，告訴我們，只要你克服了自己的缺點(diǎn)并不斷努力，成功最終會(huì)向你走來(lái)，故填A(yù)s long as you overcome your weakness and keep on trying, success will come to you in the end.


（十四）（2020·上海金山·二模）
Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. Due to the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to employ new staff. My son targeted a company that was going to hire only one person while there were more than twenty people filling their resumes.
After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later decide one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite well and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.
On the day of the final interview, my son and other two candidates arrived at the interview place on time, waiting for the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably simple. The interviewer only said to them, all of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our notice. We will tell you the result in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!" On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very disappointed.
In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me excitedly on the phone, "Da, I have been employed!" Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, "What's the whole matter?" My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually, the first text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was "Thank you." While the others said "Goodbye.".
Only then did I know that my son's "hope" came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say "Thank you." to the one who disappoints you. Saying Thank you." shows respect for others work and shows you are generous. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of opportunities compared with others!
236．When did the author's son begin to seek a job?
___________________________________
237．Would many companies like to employ new staff because of the financial crisis?
___________________________________
238．How many people applied for the job?
___________________________________
239．How did the author feel after being told the news in nightfall that day?
___________________________________
240．What's the difference between the author's son's answer and the others'?
___________________________________
241．What do you think of the interview? What have you learnt from it?
___________________________________
【答案】236．Half a year before graduation from college.
237．No, they wouldn’t.
238．More than twenty people.
239．He was greatly surprised.
240．The author’s son’s answer was "Thank you" While the others said "Goodbye".
241．The interview was very successful because it could find out who was more polite./開(kāi)放式問(wèn)題，答案合理即可
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的兒子因?yàn)槎Y貌、尊重他人的美好品質(zhì)，獲得了工作機(jī)會(huì)的經(jīng)歷。
236．根據(jù)第一段“Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job”可知，作者的兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè)前半年開(kāi)始找工作。故答案為Half a year before graduation from college.
237．根據(jù)第一段“Due to the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to employ new staff.”可知，受金融危機(jī)的影響，很少有公司愿意雇傭新員工。故答案為No, they wouldn’t.
238．根據(jù)第一段“there were more than twenty people filling their resumes”可知，有20多個(gè)人申請(qǐng)這份工作。故答案為More than twenty people.
239．根據(jù)第四段“In nightfall that day…Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him”可知，作者在那天傍晚被告知兒子被錄用的消息后是非常驚訝的。故答案為He was greatly surprised.
240．根據(jù)第四段“Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was "Thank you." While the others said "Goodbye."”可知，作者的兒子收到未被錄用的短信的回答時(shí)“謝謝”，而另外兩個(gè)求職者的回答是“再見(jiàn)”。故答案為T(mén)he author’s son’s answer was "Thank you" While the others said "Goodbye".
241．本題為開(kāi)放性試題，需要注意兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)：一是你認(rèn)為這個(gè)面試怎么樣，二是你從中學(xué)到了什么，答案言之有理即可。故答案為T(mén)he interview was very successful because it could find out who was more polite./開(kāi)放式問(wèn)題，答案合理即可。


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