?重慶市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試
英語試題（B卷）
（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。
3. 考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 聽力測試。（共30分）
第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. You’re welcome.
2. A. It’s sunny. B. That’s all right. C. It’s boring.
3. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Don’t worry.
4. A. Good luck. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.
5. A. Spring. B. Monday. C. June.
6. A. Have fun. B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you.
第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
7. A. /s?n/. B. /fa:(r)/. C. /t?:(r)/.
8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
9. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.
10. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math.
11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he forgot the time.
12. A. B. C.
第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。
13. How will the man get to the bank?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。
15. What’s the name of the man?
A. Collin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Collin Gates.
16. When will the man see the doctor?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
17. How often does the speaker run?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
18 Which could be a better place for running?
A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road.
19. How man suggestions did the speaker give?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to keep your running speed.
B. Where to buy good running shoes.
C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ. 語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going?
After a week ____1____ Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, ____2____ didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag ____3____ at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric ____4____ an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall ____5____. So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. ____6____ a bad day it was! Now, he regrets ____7____ he didn’t listen to me.
Today, we are going to ____8____ famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant ____9____ free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some ____10____ of the dishes to share with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
1. A. in B. on C. at
2. A. we B. he C. I
3. A. leaves B. left C. was left
4. A. take B. takes C. to take
5. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping
6. A. Why B. How C. What
7. A. if B. that C. which
8. A. the B. a C. an
9. A. provides B. provided C. has provided
10. A. picture B. pictures C. picture’s
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Minmin寫信給Jennet，講述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕經(jīng)歷。
【1題詳解】
句意：在廣東待了一個(gè)星期后，我和Eric來到了海南。
in在里面，后接大地點(diǎn)；on在上面；at在，后接小地點(diǎn)。Guangdong是大地點(diǎn)，故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：然而，我們到這里后并沒有玩得開心。
we我們；he他；I我。根據(jù)“ourselves”可知，此空應(yīng)填主語we，故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：第一天，我的包落在機(jī)場了。
leaves動(dòng)詞三單；left動(dòng)詞過去式；was left一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，主語bag與動(dòng)詞leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意：第二天，我告訴Eric去海灘前帶把傘，但他忘了帶。
take動(dòng)詞原形；takes動(dòng)詞三單；to take動(dòng)詞不定式。tell sb to do sth“告訴某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：他感到很痛，無法入睡。
asleep睡著的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡覺。fall asleep“睡著”，故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：多么糟糕的一天??！
Why為什么；How怎樣；What什么。此句是感嘆句，中心詞day是名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what+a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式”，故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，他后悔當(dāng)初沒聽我的話。
if如果/是否；that引導(dǎo)從句無實(shí)際意義；which哪一個(gè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：今天，我們要去一家著名的餐廳品嘗海鮮。
the特指；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處表示泛指，且famous是以輔音音素開頭的，故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：據(jù)說這家餐廳自1997年開業(yè)以來一直為顧客提供免費(fèi)飲料。
provides動(dòng)詞三單；provided動(dòng)詞過去式；has provided現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since+一般過去時(shí)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：我會(huì)拍一些菜的照片分享給你。
picture照片，單數(shù)形式；pictures照片，復(fù)數(shù)形式；picture’s照片的。take pictures“拍照”，根據(jù)some可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and ____11____ those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the ____12____.
He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit ____13____ Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?”
“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran ____14____.
“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit ____15____ him.
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.
“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “____16____ is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers ____17____ Old Mother Wind happily.
Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the ____18____ was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and ____19____.
They ____20____ Old Mother Wind halfway home.
“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.
“No!” They sounded unhappy.
“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.”
11. A. wrote B. spoke C. forgot D. heard
12. A. grass B. tree C. wood D. wind
13. A. although B. because C. until D. if
14. A. nearer B. faster C. more quietly D. more slowly
15. A. joined B. cheered C. asked D. visited
16. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything
17. A. from B. with C. against D. between
18. A. day B. night C. week D. month
19. A. full B. hungry C. happy D. excited
20. A. drove B. hurt C. lost D. met
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過老鼠鮑比等人尋找世界上最好的東西這件事，告訴我們知足才是最好的。
【11題詳解】
句意：老鼠鮑比正坐在樹下，聽到了這句話。
wrote寫；spoke說；forgot忘記；heard聽見。根據(jù)“Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and...those words.”可知，鮑比聽到風(fēng)媽媽的話，故選D。
【12題詳解】
句意：老鼠鮑比朝草地跑去。
grass草地；tree樹；wood木頭；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World”可知，最好的東西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：他跑得太快了，沒有看見彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出來問他：“你這么著急要去哪里？”
although雖然；because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit...Peter Rabbit jumped out”可知，此處是not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的東西。”老鼠鮑比回答，跑得更快了。
nearer更近的；faster更快；more quietly更安靜地；more slowly更慢地。根據(jù)“Bobby Mouse replied and ran...”可知，老鼠鮑比朝草地跑得更快了，故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。
joined加入；cheered使振奮；asked問；visited參觀。根據(jù)“So Peter Rabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：沒有什么比我自己的小家、溫暖的陽光和美麗的藍(lán)天更好的了。
Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing無事；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“So he stayed at home and played among the flowers”可知，約翰尼·查克沒有跟風(fēng)去草地，因?yàn)樗X得沒有什么比自己的小家、溫暖的陽光和美麗的藍(lán)天更好的了。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和風(fēng)媽媽在花叢中玩耍。
from從；with和；against反對；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“So he stayed at home and played among the flowers...Old Mother Wind happily.”可知，約翰尼·查克愉快地和風(fēng)媽媽在花叢中玩耍。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：一天結(jié)束后，他們開始回家。
day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根據(jù)“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可知，跑了一整天，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：他們現(xiàn)在不急了，因?yàn)樗麄冇掷塾逐I。
full飽的；hungry餓的；happy開心的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and...”可知，一天結(jié)束了，他們又累又餓。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：他們在回家的半路上遇到了風(fēng)媽媽。
drove開車；hurt受傷；lost丟失；met遇見。根據(jù)“They...Old Mother Wind halfway home.”可知，他們在回家的半路上遇到了風(fēng)嬤嬤。故選D。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）
閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or a surprise for your family.
DO IT YOURSELF





Wash your hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (獼猴桃) with a knife.
Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle of the plate.
Cover the banana’s end with kiwis pieces as the ground.
Put the apples around the banana’s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up.
Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.

21. What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis?
A. Buy a gift. B. Wash your hands.
C. Cut the banana. D. Cover the banana’s end.
22. What are the leaves made from?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes. D. Oranges.
23. Where do you put the grapes?
A. Under the banana’s top. B. At the end of the banana.
C. In the middle of the plate. D. Between the apple pieces and banana.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文教如何將簡單的水果加上一點(diǎn)藝術(shù)，作為父親節(jié)的好禮物。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wash your hands first.”可知，要先洗手，故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Put the apples around the banana’s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up.”可知，把蘋果圍在香蕉的頂部，做成葉子。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.”可知，把葡萄放在上面，以填充蘋果和香蕉之間的空間。故選D。
B
Pandas

Size
Up to 1.9 m long
Weight
Up to 120 kilos
Home
Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu
Food
Bamboo
Lifespan
About 25 years
Fun Fact
They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is spent sleeping.

New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (長嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20 years.

24. How long can pandas be?
A. 1.5 m. B. 2 m. C. 2.8 m. D. 3 m.
25. What do pandas eat?
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Bamboo. D. Birds.
Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas?
Name
New Guinea singing dogs
3
Up to 20 years
Home
Far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea
Fun Fact
4
In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.
26. A. Lifespan. B. Size C. Color. D. Weight.
27.
A. They can be up to 14 kilos.
B. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.
C. They live on birds and small mammals.
D. Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了熊貓和新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬的基本信息。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Up to 1.9 m long”可知，熊貓可長達(dá)一米九，故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bamboo”可知，熊貓吃竹子，故選C。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They can live up to 20 years.”可知，新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬的壽命是20年，故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Fun Fact介紹的是有趣的事實(shí)，根據(jù)“New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (長嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.”可知，新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬以它們的嚎叫而聞名，聽起來像鯨魚的歌聲。在一群狗中，一只狗開始唱歌，其他狗也跟著唱。故選D。
C

Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.
Du often makes the miniature (微縮模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers.
When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
28. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage?
A. By taking new photos. B. By watching TV.
C. By looking at old photos. D. By visiting friends.
29. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Terrible. D. Important.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.
B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.
C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.
D Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.
31. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Nature.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹中國微型藝術(shù)家Du Yi。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多數(shù)人通過看舊照片或視頻來回憶他們的童年。故選C。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。分析“ He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他認(rèn)為這很有意義，所以他幫忙了。他在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一段短視頻后，贏得了成千上萬的追隨者。所以是在網(wǎng)上走紅了，故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，Du Yi通常需要一到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間根據(jù)客戶提供的圖片制作一個(gè)模型。數(shù)百個(gè)小碎片和大約50種不同的材料，包括木材、紙張和直接來自大自然的材料。他經(jīng)常走訪村莊，仔細(xì)觀察細(xì)節(jié)。他可以花整整一周的時(shí)間研究一棟建筑，試圖理解它的故事、形狀和顏色。所以他出色的技術(shù)和勤奮的工作有助于他的成功。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹中國微型藝術(shù)家Du Yi，所以推測可能在生活版塊看到這篇文章，故選C。
D
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (啟發(fā)).
16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that ▲ .
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
32. How did Michael influence other teenagers?
A. By following his dream. B. By using social media.
C. By talking to teenagers. D. By playing baseball.
33. What did Lesein do to help fight climate change?
A. He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.
B. He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C. He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D. He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.
34. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A. a small dream can make a big change to the whole world
B. inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem
C. we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place
D. you don’t have to be an inventor unless you are good enough
35. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Ways to Make a Difference B. Teenagers Are the Future of the World
C. An Interview with Teenagers D. Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是《Teen Vogue》采訪的世界各地的一些有所作為的青少年。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”可知，16歲的邁克爾開始使用社交媒體鼓勵(lì)同齡的青少年在他的棒球博客上追隨他們的夢想。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him.”可知，出于對足球的熱愛，萊辛創(chuàng)立了“進(jìn)球樹”，他在比賽中每進(jìn)一球就種一棵樹，后來學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)和籃球隊(duì)都這樣做。故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.”可知，人們正在死去，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒鼙患皶r(shí)拯救。Alexis想發(fā)明一些東西的另一個(gè)原因是自己喜歡物理學(xué)，用它來改進(jìn)技術(shù)。Alexis發(fā)明東西是為了解決問題，也想鼓勵(lì)孩子發(fā)明家可以是任何試圖解決問題的人，故選B。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹的是《Teen Vogue》采訪的世界各地的一些有所作為的青少年，故選D。
E
① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和諧) with nature.
② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes.
④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.
⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China.
⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氫氣).
⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (電) from solar panels (太陽能電池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.
36. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses?
A. They were built on the mountains. B. They were built far from rivers.
C. They were built facing south or west. D. They were built to get enough wind.
37. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7?
A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions.
C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples.
38. Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A. Everyone is part of the green development.
B. Green buildings are the future of the world.
C. Green development is just protecting nature.
D. The future of humans depends on technology.
39. Which is the best structure of this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹綠色是自然的顏色，也是生命的象征。人類遵循自然規(guī)律，與自然和諧相處。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most houses were also built facing south or west”可知，大多數(shù)房屋也朝南或朝西建造，故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。分析第七段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過舉例說明世界各地的建筑商也在綠色發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著作用。故選D。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.”可知，一個(gè)國家的一個(gè)小舉動(dòng)可能會(huì)影響整個(gè)國際社會(huì)。讓我們攜起手來，為現(xiàn)在和未來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為人人都是綠色發(fā)展的一份子。故選A。
【39題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第①段總述，引出下文；第②、③段并列，分別介紹中國古代的房屋和現(xiàn)代人類的快速發(fā)展；第④⑤⑥段介紹現(xiàn)代人類的快速發(fā)展中各國的綠色發(fā)展，第⑦段介紹現(xiàn)代人類的快速發(fā)展中丹麥在風(fēng)能和太陽能技術(shù)；第⑧段總結(jié)全文。故選C。
Ⅴ. 口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面對話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A: Hey, Amy!
B: ____40____
A: Oh, you are busy. ____41____
B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.
A: ____42____
B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.
A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free?
B: ____43____ What do you need me to do?
A: ____44____
B: All right. I can do it now.
A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.
A. What time is it now?
B. Yes? Mum, I am busy.
C. Take out the rubbish, please.
D. What are you doing?
E. No problem!
F. You are late for school.
G. What do you have to do?
【答案】40. B 41. D 42. G 43. E 44. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是艾米和媽媽的對話，艾米有很多事要做，媽媽讓艾米不忙的時(shí)候幫自己倒垃圾。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hey, Amy!”和“Oh, you are busy.”可知，媽媽跟艾米打招呼，且提到了很忙，選項(xiàng)B“怎么了？媽媽，我很忙?！狈险Z境，故選B。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m making a list.”可知，此處介紹自己正在做的事，選項(xiàng)D“你在干什么？”符合語境，故選D。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.”可知，此處介紹自己必須要做的事，選項(xiàng)G“你必須做什么？”符合語境，故選G。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Can you help me when you’re free?”可知，媽媽請艾米幫忙，選項(xiàng)E“沒問題！”符合語境，故選E。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“All right. I can do it now.”和“Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.”可知，媽媽讓艾米幫忙倒垃圾，選項(xiàng)C“請把垃圾拿出去?！狈险Z境，故選C。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）
閱讀下文并回答問題。

I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cool?” Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head.
I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read?” In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.
“Oh! I want to read!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud?”
“I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily.
“Are you in a bad mood (情緒)?” Tex asked.
“Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making my way towards the living room.
“What’s up, David?” asked my father.
“I’m in a terrible mood!” I said.
“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad.
“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom.
I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.
Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.”
I stepped outside and said, “I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.”
“When I am in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.”
“Whoa!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.”
“Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑).
“Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.”
I smiled. “Possibly.”
“Of course, you do. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
45. Did David fail the exam?
_________________________________________________________________
46. How did David feel when his parents tried to help?
_________________________________________________________________
47. What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)?
_________________________________________________________________
48. Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Explain.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes.
46. Even worse.
47. They all advise David to get moving and do something.
48. 本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者心情不好，家人和朋友勸慰自己的故事。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.”可知，作者考試不及格，故填Yes.
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.”可知，作者知道每個(gè)人都想讓自己感覺好一點(diǎn)，但感覺更糟了。故填Even worse.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood”，“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood”和“When I am in a bad mood, I move”可知，三人都建議動(dòng)起來，做些事。故填They all advise David to get moving and do something.
【48題詳解】
本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.

Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
49. Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.（改否定句）
Tina __________ __________ her homework before 6 o’clock every day.
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. finish
【解析】
【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天6點(diǎn)前完成家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“finishes”可知變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填doesn’t；finish。
50. Your parents are waiting for you at home.（對劃線部分提問）
________ ________ your parents waiting for you?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. are
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你的父母正在家里等你。劃線部分表示地點(diǎn)，用where提問，原句含be動(dòng)詞are，疑問句將are提到主語前。故填Where；are。
51. Steve learns English well.（改同義句）
Steve is ________ ________ English.
【答案】 ①. good ②. at
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Steve英語學(xué)得好。本句也可表示“Steve擅長英語”，be good at“擅長”，固定短語，故填good；at。
52. 你可以在字典上查閱這個(gè)單詞。（完成譯句）
You can ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.
【答案】 ①. look ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】look up“查閱”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填look；up。
53. 我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。（完成譯句）
I was ________ tired ________ I couldn’t walk on.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【詳解】tired是形容詞，此處用so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so；that。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。
Many successful people follow a similar routine (常規(guī)). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see ____54____ they do that.
Learn to relax
Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w____55____ others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.
Put the phone down
Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c____56____ their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour ____57____ bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.
Think about today
Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many ____58____ people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also ____59____ them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.
Make a ____60____
Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b____61____ sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.
【答案】54. how
55. (w)hile
56. (c)ontrol
57. before 58. successful
59. helps##encourages
60. plan 61. (b)adly
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹成功人士的一些習(xí)慣。
【54題詳解】
句意：讓我們看看他們是怎么做的。根據(jù)“Let’s see...they do that.”和后文介紹可知，是介紹方法，how“如何”符合語境。故填how。
【55題詳解】
句意：一些人喜歡聽音樂，而另一些人喜歡在睡覺前洗個(gè)澡。根據(jù)“Some enjoy listening to music, w...others like taking a bath before going to bed.”可知，前后構(gòu)成對比關(guān)系，while“然而”符合語境，故填(w)hile。
【56題詳解】
句意：成功人士會(huì)控制手機(jī)的使用。根據(jù)“Successful people c...their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby.”可知，成功人士會(huì)控制手機(jī)的使用，control“控制”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(c)ontrol。
【57題詳解】
句意：他們在睡覺前一小時(shí)把手機(jī)收起來，用鬧鐘叫醒自己。根據(jù)“They put phones away an hour...bedtime”可知，他們在睡覺前一小時(shí)把手機(jī)收起來，before“在……之前”符合語境。故填before。
【58題詳解】
句意：許多成功的人都會(huì)想到一天中美好的事情。根據(jù)“Many...people think about the good things from the day.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，談?wù)摮晒θ耸?，successful“成功的”，作定語修飾people。故填successful。
【59題詳解】
句意：這也能幫助/鼓勵(lì)他們?yōu)槊篮玫模ㄉ踔粮玫模┟魈熳鲆粋€(gè)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“It also...them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.”可知，回顧一天可以幫助/鼓勵(lì)為明天做一個(gè)計(jì)劃，help“幫助”/encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是It，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填helps/encourages。
【60題詳解】
句意：制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃 根據(jù)“Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day.”可知，本段建議制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，plan“計(jì)劃”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填plan。
【61題詳解】
句意：這一點(diǎn)很重要，因?yàn)樗卟缓糜袝r(shí)會(huì)讓第二天的事情看起來更糟。根據(jù)“This is important because sleeping b...sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day.”可知，睡眠不好有時(shí)會(huì)讓第二天的事情看起來更糟，用副詞badly修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(b)adly。
Ⅸ. 書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）
62. 團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作是21世紀(jì)人才必備能力之一。信任、配合、包容、溝通、責(zé)任、傾聽是團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作中重要的品質(zhì)。你校校刊英語專欄以“團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作”為話題發(fā)起征文，請你講述自己團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的經(jīng)歷，分享其中令你最受益的品質(zhì)及你的感悟，以供他人借鑒和學(xué)習(xí)。
要求：
1. 80—120詞；
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考信息：

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Working together is important for teenagers.
Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science competition. Our task was to create a poster board with information about spaceships. After discussion, each of us got a job. Liz and Anne went to the library to look for more information about spaceships. I searched for the pictures we needed on the internet. The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board. After that, we spent three days making the poster board. Finally, we won second prize.
When working as a team, I learned how to work well with my partners. I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently expressed my ideas. My communication skills have improved a lot.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到什么”，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，指出團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要；
第二步，具體闡述最難忘的一次團(tuán)隊(duì)合作經(jīng)歷；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，總結(jié)這次經(jīng)歷中的收獲。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①look for尋找
②search for搜索
③work as a team團(tuán)隊(duì)合作
[高分句型]
①The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board.（what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
②I searched for the pictures we needed on the internet.（省略that的定語從句）


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