Unit4語言運用題組——求精準Ⅰ.完形填空My first and favorite hero is my dad.I still 1 times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work.The 2 and excitement I felt every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand, 3 but still willing to give me the world.And my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed 4 even if it wasn’t my birthday because he knew how much I liked to 5 myself with cake.Our life 6 when my sister was born.She was sick.I couldn’t 7 anything except the fact that my parents were 8 .She went through multiple hospitalizations,during which my mother 9 my sister the entire time.My dad assumed the 10 of my mom.I did everything with him,from 11 in his bed because I was 12 at night,to going to work with him every single day.I 13 to him that I was hungry every day after school.This 14 went on for years.I didn’t really care for 15 when I was younger.I just 16 they were people with 17 abilities.Now,I think my dad 18 under that category.He has the 19 to make me feel happy and joyful.He makes me feel 20 ,warm,and loved.1.A.ignoreB.needC.confirmD.remember2.A.peaceB.reliefC.joyD.pride3.A.ashamedB.tiredC.discouragedD.bored4.A.presentB.bookC.ticketD.cake5.A.coverB.rewardC.stuffD.inspire6.A.simplifiedB.changedC.guaranteedD.improved7.A.understandB.missC.controlD.expect8.A.sadB.angryC.weakD.strange9.A.curedB.accompaniedC.abandonedD.inspired10.A.mistakeB.riskC.promiseD.role11.A.playingB.studyingC.sleepingD.hiding12.A.confusedB.depressedC.scaredD.excited13.A.recommendedB.complainedC.respondedD.appealed14.A.actuallyB.finallyC.secretlyD.merely15.A.foodsB.heroesC.relativesD.gifts16.A.expressedB.suspectedC.enviedD.knew17.A.superB.commonC.generalD.average18.A.strugglesB.differsC.fitsD.objects19.A.abilityB.ambitionC.responsibilityD.intention20.A.proudB.safeC.wiseD.nervousⅡ.語法填空The glass harp is one of the most extraordinary 1.(instrument) in the world.It isn’t actually a harp at all.Instead,it’s just a set of glasses on a table.The glasses are of different sizes and some are filled with water.2. (play) the glass harp,performers wet and rub their fingers along the tops of the glasses.Each glass will then produce a high 3. low sound,depending on its shape and how much water it 4. (contain).Many people think the sound 5. (create) is delightful,like music you would hear in heaven.It’s a mystery who invented the glass harp.Some say it first appeared in China,while others say Persia.But it was in Europe 6. it became the most popular.By the 1700s,7. (Europe) glass harp masters could play works by Mozart and Beethoven on the instruments.This love for glass harps didn’t last long,however,as people lost interest 8. a while.Glass harps haven’t entirely disappeared,though you can still find some street 9. (music) playing them to entertain large crowds.If you’re lucky enough to catch such a performance,sit back,relax,and enjoy the beautiful sounds of this 10. (usual) instrument.答案:Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者最喜歡的英雄是自己的爸爸。作者回顧了爸爸為自己做的幾件事。1.D 解析根據下文的“...timeswhenhewouldstayupwithmetowatchthosefunnyshowsatmidnightafteralongdayoftiringwork.”可知,此處是作者回憶起爸爸為自己做的暖心的事情——拖著疲憊的身子,午夜陪自己看電視。2.C 解析根據下文的“excitement”和“everytimehecamehomefromworkwithatoyinhishand”可知,每次爸爸下班回家,手里拿著玩具。結合常識推測,小孩子看到玩具都會感到高興和興奮。joy和excitement為同義詞復現(xiàn)。3.B 解析根據上文的“...alongdayoftiringwork”和“hecamehomefromwork”可知,爸爸經歷了一天的工作,下班回家,人肯定很疲倦。tired和tiring為同根詞復現(xiàn)。4.D 解析根據下文提到的“birthday”和“myselfwithcake”可知,爸爸會給作者買卡通主題的蛋糕。cake為同詞復現(xiàn)。5.C 解析根據本處語境可知,作者很喜歡吃蛋糕。stuffoneselfwith...意為“飽食……”,符合語境。6.B 解析根據下文語境可知,作者妹妹生病了,作者家的重心都在妹妹身上,生活不像以前輕松了,所以妹妹出生后,他們的生活改變了。7.A 解析根據上文語境可知,作者那時也只是一個小孩子,不通世故,所以妹妹生病后,作者只知道父母很傷心,并不理解(understand)妹妹的病意味著什么、會對自己的生活造成什么影響。8.A 解析根據上文的“Shewassick.”可知,妹妹生病了,父母肯定很傷心(sad)。9.B 解析根據下文的“Mydadassumedtheofmymom.”可知,妹妹住院期間,媽媽一直陪伴(accompanied)在她的身邊。10.D 解析根據上文的“Shewentthroughmultiplehospitalizations,duringwhichmymothermysistertheentiretime.”可知,媽媽整天在醫(yī)院照顧住院的妹妹,所以在家里,爸爸扮演了作者媽媽的角色(role),照顧作者。11.C 解析根據下文的“inhisbedbecauseIwasatnight”可知,作者因為自己晚上一個人睡覺會害怕,才要和爸爸一起睡。12.C 解析見上題解析。confused困惑的;depressed沮喪的;scared害怕的;excited興奮的。13.B 解析由于作者的爸爸下班后才能給作者做飯,所以作者放學后就向爸爸抱怨(complained)自己餓了。14.A 解析根據上文語境可知,作者一直在回憶往事,妹妹多次住院,說明妹妹生病后,家里混亂的生活狀態(tài)實際上(actually)持續(xù)了很多年。15.B 解析根據上文的“Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad.”和下文的“theywerepeoplewithabilities”可知,作者小時候不太喜歡英雄(heroes)。heroes為同詞復現(xiàn)。16.D 解析根據下文的“theywerepeoplewithabilities”可知,作者雖不喜歡英雄,但知道(knew)他們是有超(super)能力的人。17.A 解析見上題解析。super超級的;common普通的;general一般的;average平均的。18.C 解析根據上文的“Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad.”可知,作者說自己最喜歡的英雄是爸爸,說明作者認為爸爸符合(英雄)范疇。19.A 解析根據上文語境可知,爸爸再累,也會陪作者晚上看電視、送玩具給作者、買蛋糕給作者,讓作者開心,甚至當媽媽去照顧妹妹時,代替媽媽照顧自己,所以爸爸有能力(ability)讓作者感到幸福和快樂。ability為同詞復現(xiàn)。20.B 解析根據下文的“warm,andloved”可知,爸爸能讓作者感到安全(safe)、溫暖和被愛。【長難句分析】And my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed cake even if it wasn’t my birthday because he knew how much I liked to stuff myself with cake.【分析】mydadwouldgo...是主句,evenif引導的是讓步狀語從句,because引導的是原因狀語從句,howmuch引導的是賓語從句。【譯文】而且即使那天不是我的生日,我爸爸也會去商店給我買一個卡通主題的蛋糕,因為他知道我是多么喜歡吃蛋糕。Ⅱ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種不同尋常的樂器——玻璃豎琴。1.instruments 解析考查名詞。oneofthe后跟名詞復數,且instrument為可數名詞,故填instruments。2.Toplay 解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知,該句已有謂語動詞,所填的詞作目的狀語,所以用動詞不定式,故填Toplay。3.or 解析考查連詞。該空前后的high和low是并列關系的兩個形容詞,且表示選擇關系,故填or。4.contains 解析考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句中缺少謂語動詞,全文是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數,故填contains。5.created 解析考查非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,所填的詞作thesound的后置定語,且create與thesound是被動關系,所以用過去分詞。6.that 解析考查強調句。該空所在句是強調句,且句子結構完整,故填that。7.European 解析考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞詞組glassharpmasters(玻璃豎琴大師),所以用形容詞European。8.for 解析考查介詞。forawhile意為“一段時間”,是固定短語。9.musicians 解析考查名詞的數。some修飾的是可數名詞復數或不可數名詞,musician是可數名詞,故填musicians。10.unusual 解析考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞instrument,用形容詞;根據原文第一句可知,玻璃豎琴是不尋常的樂器,故填unusual。