Unit2語言運用題組——求精準(zhǔn)Ⅰ.完形填空A pizza delivery driver in Rhode Island received something more special than any tip this week.Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the 1 of Lindsey Sheely on Saturday night when Sheely’s 2-year-old son ran up to him and gave him a big 2 .Sheely,who 3 the moment on the doorbell camera,said,“I put it up on my Meta page.In fact,I just did it because we thought it was 4 .”What Sheely didn’t know at the time was what that 5 would mean to Catterson.Catterson’s 16-year-old daughter,who lived in California with his ex-wife, 6 passed away.She had 7 with mental problems.“After losing my daughter this past week,it just 8 me because it was like she was there,and it just meant a 9 to me,” he said.His ex-wife,Danielle,said she was 10 that someone saw his pain and could be there for him.“It’s so easy to 11 such people and their internal pain,” she said.“That even goes to our 12 .We didn’t know her 13 .”The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its 14 to Catterson,and he reached out to tell Sheely how much it 15 .“It is really 16 to accept that I’m not going to be able to hug her again,” Catterson said of his daughter.The hug may have lasted only a few seconds, 17 it’s a moment Catterson will 18 always.“That might have been my daughter just looking out for me 19 at the time,” he said.“This incident means something,and makes me 20 ,‘Wow,maybe she’s there.’”1.A.homeB.officeC.gardenD.community2.A.hugB.tipC.smileD.surprise3.A.fixedB.caughtC.checkedD.adjusted4.A.crazyB.funnyC.seriousD.common5.A.commentB.chanceC.momentD.signal6.A.recentlyB.graduallyC.peacefullyD.eventually7.A.connectedB.treatedC.settledD.struggled8.A.remindedB.touchedC.confusedD.matched9.A.tonB.pizzaC.lossD.dollar10.A.anxiousB.concernedC.ashamedD.grateful11.A.cureB.ignoreC.helpD.describe12.A.friendB.familyC.motherD.daughter13.A.joyB.painC.diseaseD.strength14.A.wayB.caseC.saleD.trip15.A.costB.neededC.meantD.charged16.A.luckyB.interestingC.toughD.necessary17.A.forB.sinceC.butD.though18.A.pick upB.set asideC.take alongD.hold onto19.A.bravelyB.blindlyC.casuallyD.eagerly20.A.regretB.cheerC.thinkD.attemptⅡ.語法填空A Chinese business claiming to be the world’s first “robot restaurant complex” 1.(official) opened on Monday in the southern Guangdong Province.FOODOM Tianjiang Food Kingdom,2. (locate) in Foshan’s Shunde District,is the sixth automated restaurant operated by Qianxi Robot Catering Group.The facility 3. (have) a seating capacity of nearly 600 diners and accommodates over 40 robots capable of 4. (cook) some 200 dishes from three basic categories:Chinese,hot pot,and fast food.Qianxi Group’s other automated restaurants,5. similar,don’t serve such a wide range of cuisines under one roof.Guests arriving at the pink-and-white restaurant make their menu 6. (select) with wide-eyed robot waiters.When ready,the food 7. (deliver) directly to their table from a skyrail system or brought in on a tray.Xiao Ran,deputy general manager at Qianxi Group,told Sixth Tone that robot cafeterias are 8. efficient terms of both space used and required cooking time than 9. (they) human-operated counterparts.The robot restaurant’s complex noodle-making robot,for example,takes up 4 square meters of floor space and can churn out 120 dishes per hour if needed.They’re also safer,he said,thanks to a standardized cooking process and the absence 10. human-to-human contact.答案:Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了周六晚上,卡特森在給雪莉送比薩的時候,雪莉的兒子跑過來給了他一個大大的擁抱。擁抱能讓人感受到愛與溫暖,尤其是對一個剛剛失去親人的外賣員而言。1.A 解析根據(jù)上文“RyanCattersonwasdeliveringpizzatothe”以及后文提到的周六晚上可知,他是送比薩到雪莉家里(home)。2.A 解析根據(jù)下文“Thevideoofhishugwiththe2-year-oldmadeits”可知,Sheely兩歲的兒子給了卡特森一個擁抱(hug)。此處hug為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。3.B 解析根據(jù)后文“themomentonthedoorbellcamera”可知,雪莉用門鈴攝像頭抓拍(caught)下了兒子擁抱卡特森的一幕。4.B 解析根據(jù)上下文語境可知,雪莉之所以抓拍下這一幕放到網(wǎng)上,一開始只是覺得有趣(funny),并不知道卡特森的故事。5.C 解析呼應(yīng)上文中提到的“themoment”,即兒子擁抱卡特森的那一刻。6.A 解析根據(jù)下文“losingmydaughterthispastweek”可知,他女兒是最近(recently)去世的。7.D 解析根據(jù)下文“withmentalproblems”可知,此處指與精神問題作斗爭。strugglewith與……抗?fàn)帯?/span>8.B 解析根據(jù)下文“becauseitwaslikeshewasthere”可知,這個擁抱觸動了(touched)卡特森,讓他感覺女兒就在自己身邊。9.A 解析meanatontosb.對……來說意義重大,是固定搭配。10.D 解析根據(jù)下文“someonesawhispainandcouldbethereforhim”可知,有人能看到卡特森的痛苦,陪伴著他,他的前妻對此很感激(grateful)。11.B 解析下文“Wedidn’tknow...”提到他們不知道女兒的痛苦,由此可推測人們很容易忽視(ignore)他人內(nèi)心的痛苦。12.D 解析下文的her指代女兒(daughter),表示他們女兒的痛苦也被人所忽視了。13.B 解析上文中“withmentalproblems”提到女兒有精神問題,所以是遭受精神痛苦(pain)。14.A 解析根據(jù)“hereachedouttotellSheely”可知,視頻傳給了卡特森。makeone’swaytosb.“到達某人那里”。15.C 解析呼應(yīng)上文中“itjustmeanta...”,指這個擁抱對卡特森來說意義重大(meant)。16.C 解析根據(jù)上下文語境可知,女兒去世了,父親不能再擁抱自己的女兒,這是讓人很難(tough)接受的。17.C 解析上文提到擁抱可能只持續(xù)了幾秒,后文提到卡特森將永遠(yuǎn)保留這種感覺,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but。18.D 解析根據(jù)上文“it’samomentCattersonwill”可知,這個擁抱對卡特森來說意義重大,所以他將永遠(yuǎn)保留(holdonto)這一刻。19.D 解析根據(jù)上文“mydaughterjustlookingoutforme”可知,此處指卡特森聯(lián)想到他的女兒在熱切地(eagerly)注視著他。20.C 解析根據(jù)下文卡特森的想法“Wow,maybeshe’sthere.”可知,這件事情讓卡特森認(rèn)為(think)也許女兒就在自己身邊。【長難句分析】Catterson’s 16-year-old daughter,who lived in California with his ex-wife,recently passed away.【分析】Catterson’s16-year-olddaughterrecentlypassedaway是主句,who引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。【譯文】卡特森16歲的女兒,和他前妻住在加利福尼亞,最近去世了。Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。一家自稱是世界上第一家“機器人餐廳”的中國企業(yè)在廣東省南部正式開業(yè)。1.officially 解析考查副詞。所填的詞修飾動詞,所以用副詞形式。2.located 解析考查非謂語動詞。locate和TianjiangFoodKingdom有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。3.has 解析考查主謂一致。整篇文章使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,所以用has。4.cooking 解析考查非謂語動詞。of是介詞,后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。5.though/although 解析考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“盡管相似”,所以填though/although。6.selections 解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。所填的詞作賓語,所以用名詞形式,由于前面沒有表示單數(shù)的修飾語,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.isdelivered 解析考查語態(tài)。deliver和food之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。8.more 解析考查比較等級。根據(jù)下文的than可知,此處要用比較級,所以填more。9.their 解析考查代詞。所填的詞修飾名詞,所以用形容詞性物主代詞。10.of 解析考查介詞。theabsenceof表示“缺乏”。